2 * Xilinx Zynq Baseboard System emulation.
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Xilinx.
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter A.G. Crosthwaite (peter.croshtwaite@petalogix.com)
6 * Copyright (c) 2012 Petalogix Pty Ltd.
7 * Written by Haibing Ma
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/units.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
23 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "hw/boards.h"
27 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/adc/zynq-xadc.h"
30 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
31 #include "hw/usb/chipidea.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/sd/sdhci.h"
34 #include "hw/char/cadence_uart.h"
35 #include "hw/net/cadence_gem.h"
36 #include "hw/cpu/a9mpcore.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
38 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
39 #include "qom/object.h"
41 #define TYPE_ZYNQ_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("xilinx-zynq-a9")
42 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ZynqMachineState
, ZYNQ_MACHINE
)
44 /* board base frequency: 33.333333 MHz */
45 #define PS_CLK_FREQUENCY (100 * 1000 * 1000 / 3)
47 #define NUM_SPI_FLASHES 4
48 #define NUM_QSPI_FLASHES 2
49 #define NUM_QSPI_BUSSES 2
51 #define FLASH_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
52 #define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (128 * 1024)
54 #define IRQ_OFFSET 32 /* pic interrupts start from index 32 */
56 #define MPCORE_PERIPHBASE 0xF8F00000
57 #define ZYNQ_BOARD_MIDR 0x413FC090
59 static const int dma_irqs
[8] = {
60 46, 47, 48, 49, 72, 73, 74, 75
63 #define BOARD_SETUP_ADDR 0x100
65 #define SLCR_LOCK_OFFSET 0x004
66 #define SLCR_UNLOCK_OFFSET 0x008
67 #define SLCR_ARM_PLL_OFFSET 0x100
69 #define SLCR_XILINX_UNLOCK_KEY 0xdf0d
70 #define SLCR_XILINX_LOCK_KEY 0x767b
72 #define ZYNQ_SDHCI_CAPABILITIES 0x69ec0080 /* Datasheet: UG585 (v1.12.1) */
74 #define ARMV7_IMM16(x) (extract32((x), 0, 12) | \
75 extract32((x), 12, 4) << 16)
77 /* Write immediate val to address r0 + addr. r0 should contain base offset
78 * of the SLCR block. Clobbers r1.
81 #define SLCR_WRITE(addr, val) \
82 0xe3001000 + ARMV7_IMM16(extract32((val), 0, 16)), /* movw r1 ... */ \
83 0xe3401000 + ARMV7_IMM16(extract32((val), 16, 16)), /* movt r1 ... */ \
86 struct ZynqMachineState
{
91 static void zynq_write_board_setup(ARMCPU
*cpu
,
92 const struct arm_boot_info
*info
)
95 uint32_t board_setup_blob
[] = {
96 0xe3a004f8, /* mov r0, #0xf8000000 */
97 SLCR_WRITE(SLCR_UNLOCK_OFFSET
, SLCR_XILINX_UNLOCK_KEY
),
98 SLCR_WRITE(SLCR_ARM_PLL_OFFSET
, 0x00014008),
99 SLCR_WRITE(SLCR_LOCK_OFFSET
, SLCR_XILINX_LOCK_KEY
),
100 0xe12fff1e, /* bx lr */
102 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(board_setup_blob
); n
++) {
103 board_setup_blob
[n
] = tswap32(board_setup_blob
[n
]);
105 rom_add_blob_fixed("board-setup", board_setup_blob
,
106 sizeof(board_setup_blob
), BOARD_SETUP_ADDR
);
109 static struct arm_boot_info zynq_binfo
= {};
111 static void gem_init(NICInfo
*nd
, uint32_t base
, qemu_irq irq
)
116 dev
= qdev_new(TYPE_CADENCE_GEM
);
118 qemu_check_nic_model(nd
, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM
);
119 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev
, nd
);
121 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev
), "phy-addr", 7, &error_abort
);
122 s
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
123 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s
, &error_fatal
);
124 sysbus_mmio_map(s
, 0, base
);
125 sysbus_connect_irq(s
, 0, irq
);
128 static inline int zynq_init_spi_flashes(uint32_t base_addr
, qemu_irq irq
,
129 bool is_qspi
, int unit0
)
133 SysBusDevice
*busdev
;
135 DeviceState
*flash_dev
;
137 int num_busses
= is_qspi
? NUM_QSPI_BUSSES
: 1;
138 int num_ss
= is_qspi
? NUM_QSPI_FLASHES
: NUM_SPI_FLASHES
;
140 dev
= qdev_new(is_qspi
? "xlnx.ps7-qspi" : "xlnx.ps7-spi");
141 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "num-txrx-bytes", is_qspi
? 4 : 1);
142 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "num-ss-bits", num_ss
);
143 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "num-busses", num_busses
);
144 busdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
145 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev
, &error_fatal
);
146 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev
, 0, base_addr
);
148 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev
, 1, 0xFC000000);
150 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, 0, irq
);
152 for (i
= 0; i
< num_busses
; ++i
) {
156 snprintf(bus_name
, 16, "spi%d", i
);
157 spi
= (SSIBus
*)qdev_get_child_bus(dev
, bus_name
);
159 for (j
= 0; j
< num_ss
; ++j
) {
160 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= drive_get(IF_MTD
, 0, unit
++);
161 flash_dev
= qdev_new("n25q128");
163 qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev
, "drive",
164 blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
),
167 qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev
, BUS(spi
), &error_fatal
);
169 cs_line
= qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev
, SSI_GPIO_CS
, 0);
170 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, i
* num_ss
+ j
+ 1, cs_line
);
177 static void zynq_init(MachineState
*machine
)
179 ZynqMachineState
*zynq_machine
= ZYNQ_MACHINE(machine
);
181 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
= get_system_memory();
182 MemoryRegion
*ocm_ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
183 DeviceState
*dev
, *slcr
;
184 SysBusDevice
*busdev
;
189 if (machine
->ram_size
> 2 * GiB
) {
190 error_report("RAM size more than 2 GiB is not supported");
194 cpu
= ARM_CPU(object_new(machine
->cpu_type
));
196 /* By default A9 CPUs have EL3 enabled. This board does not
197 * currently support EL3 so the CPU EL3 property is disabled before
200 if (object_property_find(OBJECT(cpu
), "has_el3")) {
201 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cpu
), "has_el3", false, &error_fatal
);
204 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu
), "midr", ZYNQ_BOARD_MIDR
,
206 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(cpu
), "reset-cbar", MPCORE_PERIPHBASE
,
208 qdev_realize(DEVICE(cpu
), NULL
, &error_fatal
);
210 /* DDR remapped to address zero. */
211 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
, 0, machine
->ram
);
213 /* 256K of on-chip memory */
214 memory_region_init_ram(ocm_ram
, NULL
, "zynq.ocm_ram", 256 * KiB
,
216 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
, 0xFFFC0000, ocm_ram
);
218 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, 0);
221 pflash_cfi02_register(0xe2000000, "zynq.pflash", FLASH_SIZE
,
222 dinfo
? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
) : NULL
,
223 FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE
, 1,
224 1, 0x0066, 0x0022, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0555, 0x2aa,
227 /* Create the main clock source, and feed slcr with it */
228 zynq_machine
->ps_clk
= CLOCK(object_new(TYPE_CLOCK
));
229 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(zynq_machine
), "ps_clk",
230 OBJECT(zynq_machine
->ps_clk
));
231 object_unref(OBJECT(zynq_machine
->ps_clk
));
232 clock_set_hz(zynq_machine
->ps_clk
, PS_CLK_FREQUENCY
);
234 /* Create slcr, keep a pointer to connect clocks */
235 slcr
= qdev_new("xilinx-zynq_slcr");
236 qdev_connect_clock_in(slcr
, "ps_clk", zynq_machine
->ps_clk
);
237 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(slcr
), &error_fatal
);
238 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(slcr
), 0, 0xF8000000);
240 dev
= qdev_new(TYPE_A9MPCORE_PRIV
);
241 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "num-cpu", 1);
242 busdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
243 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev
, &error_fatal
);
244 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev
, 0, MPCORE_PERIPHBASE
);
245 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, 0,
246 qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu
), ARM_CPU_IRQ
));
248 for (n
= 0; n
< 64; n
++) {
249 pic
[n
] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev
, n
);
252 n
= zynq_init_spi_flashes(0xE0006000, pic
[58 - IRQ_OFFSET
], false, 0);
253 n
= zynq_init_spi_flashes(0xE0007000, pic
[81 - IRQ_OFFSET
], false, n
);
254 n
= zynq_init_spi_flashes(0xE000D000, pic
[51 - IRQ_OFFSET
], true, n
);
256 sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_CHIPIDEA
, 0xE0002000, pic
[53 - IRQ_OFFSET
]);
257 sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_CHIPIDEA
, 0xE0003000, pic
[76 - IRQ_OFFSET
]);
259 dev
= qdev_new(TYPE_CADENCE_UART
);
260 busdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
261 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev
, "chardev", serial_hd(0));
262 qdev_connect_clock_in(dev
, "refclk",
263 qdev_get_clock_out(slcr
, "uart0_ref_clk"));
264 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev
, &error_fatal
);
265 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev
, 0, 0xE0000000);
266 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, 0, pic
[59 - IRQ_OFFSET
]);
267 dev
= qdev_new(TYPE_CADENCE_UART
);
268 busdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
269 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev
, "chardev", serial_hd(1));
270 qdev_connect_clock_in(dev
, "refclk",
271 qdev_get_clock_out(slcr
, "uart1_ref_clk"));
272 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev
, &error_fatal
);
273 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev
, 0, 0xE0001000);
274 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, 0, pic
[82 - IRQ_OFFSET
]);
276 sysbus_create_varargs("cadence_ttc", 0xF8001000,
277 pic
[42-IRQ_OFFSET
], pic
[43-IRQ_OFFSET
], pic
[44-IRQ_OFFSET
], NULL
);
278 sysbus_create_varargs("cadence_ttc", 0xF8002000,
279 pic
[69-IRQ_OFFSET
], pic
[70-IRQ_OFFSET
], pic
[71-IRQ_OFFSET
], NULL
);
281 gem_init(&nd_table
[0], 0xE000B000, pic
[54-IRQ_OFFSET
]);
282 gem_init(&nd_table
[1], 0xE000C000, pic
[77-IRQ_OFFSET
]);
284 for (n
= 0; n
< 2; n
++) {
285 int hci_irq
= n
? 79 : 56;
286 hwaddr hci_addr
= n
? 0xE0101000 : 0xE0100000;
289 DeviceState
*carddev
;
292 * - SD Host Controller Specification Version 2.0 Part A2
293 * - SDIO Specification Version 2.0
294 * - MMC Specification Version 3.31
296 dev
= qdev_new(TYPE_SYSBUS_SDHCI
);
297 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "sd-spec-version", 2);
298 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev
, "capareg", ZYNQ_SDHCI_CAPABILITIES
);
299 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), &error_fatal
);
300 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 0, hci_addr
);
301 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 0, pic
[hci_irq
- IRQ_OFFSET
]);
303 di
= drive_get(IF_SD
, 0, n
);
304 blk
= di
? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(di
) : NULL
;
305 carddev
= qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD
);
306 qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev
, "drive", blk
, &error_fatal
);
307 qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev
, qdev_get_child_bus(dev
, "sd-bus"),
311 dev
= qdev_new(TYPE_ZYNQ_XADC
);
312 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), &error_fatal
);
313 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 0, 0xF8007100);
314 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 0, pic
[39-IRQ_OFFSET
]);
316 dev
= qdev_new("pl330");
317 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev
), "memory",
318 OBJECT(address_space_mem
),
320 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "num_chnls", 8);
321 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "num_periph_req", 4);
322 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "num_events", 16);
324 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "data_width", 64);
325 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "wr_cap", 8);
326 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "wr_q_dep", 16);
327 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "rd_cap", 8);
328 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "rd_q_dep", 16);
329 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "data_buffer_dep", 256);
331 busdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
332 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev
, &error_fatal
);
333 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev
, 0, 0xF8003000);
334 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, 0, pic
[45-IRQ_OFFSET
]); /* abort irq line */
335 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(dma_irqs
); ++n
) { /* event irqs */
336 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, n
+ 1, pic
[dma_irqs
[n
] - IRQ_OFFSET
]);
339 dev
= qdev_new("xlnx.ps7-dev-cfg");
340 busdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
341 sysbus_realize_and_unref(busdev
, &error_fatal
);
342 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev
, 0, pic
[40 - IRQ_OFFSET
]);
343 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev
, 0, 0xF8007000);
345 zynq_binfo
.ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
346 zynq_binfo
.board_id
= 0xd32;
347 zynq_binfo
.loader_start
= 0;
348 zynq_binfo
.board_setup_addr
= BOARD_SETUP_ADDR
;
349 zynq_binfo
.write_board_setup
= zynq_write_board_setup
;
351 arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu
), machine
, &zynq_binfo
);
354 static void zynq_machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
356 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
357 mc
->desc
= "Xilinx Zynq Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A9";
358 mc
->init
= zynq_init
;
361 mc
->ignore_memory_transaction_failures
= true;
362 mc
->default_cpu_type
= ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a9");
363 mc
->default_ram_id
= "zynq.ext_ram";
366 static const TypeInfo zynq_machine_type
= {
367 .name
= TYPE_ZYNQ_MACHINE
,
368 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
369 .class_init
= zynq_machine_class_init
,
370 .instance_size
= sizeof(ZynqMachineState
),
373 static void zynq_machine_register_types(void)
375 type_register_static(&zynq_machine_type
);
378 type_init(zynq_machine_register_types
)