include/qemu/osdep.h

   1 /*
   2  * OS includes and handling of OS dependencies
   3  *
   4  * This header exists to pull in some common system headers that
   5  * most code in QEMU will want, and to fix up some possible issues with
   6  * it (missing defines, Windows weirdness, and so on).
   7  *
   8  * To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this
   9  * file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions
  10  * of config-host.h, config-target.h, qemu/compiler.h,
  11  * sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h, glib-compat.h and
  12  * qemu/typedefs.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file
  13  * and are under similar constraints.
  14  *
  15  * This header also contains prototypes for functions defined in
  16  * os-*.c and util/oslib-*.c; those would probably be better split
  17  * out into separate header files.
  18  *
  19  * In an ideal world this header would contain only:
  20  *  (1) things which everybody needs
  21  *  (2) things without which code would work on most platforms but
  22  *      fail to compile or misbehave on a minority of host OSes
  23  *
  24  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  25  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  26  */
  27 #ifndef QEMU_OSDEP_H
  28 #define QEMU_OSDEP_H
  29
  30 #include "config-host.h"
  31 #ifdef NEED_CPU_H
  32 #include CONFIG_TARGET
  33 #else
  34 #include "exec/poison.h"
  35 #endif
  36
  37 #include "qemu/compiler.h"
  38
  39 /* Older versions of C++ don't get definitions of various macros from
  40  * stdlib.h unless we define these macros before first inclusion of
  41  * that system header.
  42  */
  43 #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  44 #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
  45 #endif
  46 #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
  47 #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
  48 #endif
  49 #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
  50 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
  51 #endif
  52
  53 /* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
  54  * compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX
  55  */
  56 #ifdef __APPLE__
  57 #define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
  58 #include <stdlib.h>
  59 #undef daemon
  60 QEMU_EXTERN_C int daemon(int, int);
  61 #endif
  62
  63 #ifdef _WIN32
  64 /* as defined in sdkddkver.h */
  65 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
  66 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600 /* Vista */
  67 #endif
  68 /* reduces the number of implicitly included headers */
  69 #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  70 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
  71 #endif
  72 #endif
  73
  74 /* enable C99/POSIX format strings (needs mingw32-runtime 3.15 or later) */
  75 #ifdef __MINGW32__
  76 #define __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO 1
  77 #endif
  78
  79 #include <stdarg.h>
  80 #include <stddef.h>
  81 #include <stdbool.h>
  82 #include <stdint.h>
  83 #include <sys/types.h>
  84 #include <stdlib.h>
  85 #include <stdio.h>
  86
  87 #include <string.h>
  88 #include <strings.h>
  89 #include <inttypes.h>
  90 #include <limits.h>
  91 /* Put unistd.h before time.h as that triggers localtime_r/gmtime_r
  92  * function availability on recentish Mingw-w64 platforms. */
  93 #include <unistd.h>
  94 #include <time.h>
  95 #include <ctype.h>
  96 #include <errno.h>
  97 #include <fcntl.h>
  98 #include <getopt.h>
  99 #include <sys/stat.h>
 100 #include <sys/time.h>
 101 #include <assert.h>
 102 /* setjmp must be declared before sysemu/os-win32.h
 103  * because it is redefined there. */
 104 #include <setjmp.h>
 105 #include <signal.h>
 106
 107 #ifdef CONFIG_IOVEC
 108 #include <sys/uio.h>
 109 #endif
 110
 111 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__sparc__)
 112 /* The SPARC definition of QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN needs SHMLBA */
 113 #include <sys/shm.h>
 114 #endif
 115
 116 #ifndef _WIN32
 117 #include <sys/wait.h>
 118 #else
 119 #define WIFEXITED(x)   1
 120 #define WEXITSTATUS(x) (x)
 121 #endif
 122
 123 #ifdef __APPLE__
 124 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
 125 #endif
 126
 127 /*
 128  * This is somewhat like a system header; it must be outside any extern "C"
 129  * block because it includes system headers itself, including glib.h,
 130  * which will not compile if inside an extern "C" block.
 131  */
 132 #include "glib-compat.h"
 133
 134 #ifdef _WIN32
 135 #include "sysemu/os-win32.h"
 136 #endif
 137
 138 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
 139 #include "sysemu/os-posix.h"
 140 #endif
 141
 142 #ifdef __cplusplus
 143 extern "C" {
 144 #endif
 145
 146 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
 147
 148 /*
 149  * For mingw, as of v6.0.0, the function implementing the assert macro is
 150  * not marked as noreturn, so the compiler cannot delete code following an
 151  * assert(false) as unused.  We rely on this within the code base to delete
 152  * code that is unreachable when features are disabled.
 153  * All supported versions of Glib's g_assert() satisfy this requirement.
 154  */
 155 #ifdef __MINGW32__
 156 #undef assert
 157 #define assert(x)  g_assert(x)
 158 #endif
 159
 160 /*
 161  * According to waitpid man page:
 162  * WCOREDUMP
 163  *  This  macro  is  not  specified  in POSIX.1-2001 and is not
 164  *  available on some UNIX implementations (e.g., AIX, SunOS).
 165  *  Therefore, enclose its use inside #ifdef WCOREDUMP ... #endif.
 166  */
 167 #ifndef WCOREDUMP
 168 #define WCOREDUMP(status) 0
 169 #endif
 170 /*
 171  * We have a lot of unaudited code that may fail in strange ways, or
 172  * even be a security risk during migration, if you disable assertions
 173  * at compile-time.  You may comment out these safety checks if you
 174  * absolutely want to disable assertion overhead, but it is not
 175  * supported upstream so the risk is all yours.  Meanwhile, please
 176  * submit patches to remove any side-effects inside an assertion, or
 177  * fixing error handling that should use Error instead of assert.
 178  */
 179 #ifdef NDEBUG
 180 #error building with NDEBUG is not supported
 181 #endif
 182 #ifdef G_DISABLE_ASSERT
 183 #error building with G_DISABLE_ASSERT is not supported
 184 #endif
 185
 186 #ifndef O_LARGEFILE
 187 #define O_LARGEFILE 0
 188 #endif
 189 #ifndef O_BINARY
 190 #define O_BINARY 0
 191 #endif
 192 #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
 193 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
 194 #endif
 195 #ifndef MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
 196 #define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0
 197 #endif
 198 #ifndef MAP_NORESERVE
 199 #define MAP_NORESERVE 0
 200 #endif
 201 #ifndef ENOMEDIUM
 202 #define ENOMEDIUM ENODEV
 203 #endif
 204 #if !defined(ENOTSUP)
 205 #define ENOTSUP 4096
 206 #endif
 207 #if !defined(ECANCELED)
 208 #define ECANCELED 4097
 209 #endif
 210 #if !defined(EMEDIUMTYPE)
 211 #define EMEDIUMTYPE 4098
 212 #endif
 213 #if !defined(ESHUTDOWN)
 214 #define ESHUTDOWN 4099
 215 #endif
 216
 217 /* time_t may be either 32 or 64 bits depending on the host OS, and
 218  * can be either signed or unsigned, so we can't just hardcode a
 219  * specific maximum value. This is not a C preprocessor constant,
 220  * so you can't use TIME_MAX in an #ifdef, but for our purposes
 221  * this isn't a problem.
 222  */
 223
 224 /* The macros TYPE_SIGNED, TYPE_WIDTH, and TYPE_MAXIMUM are from
 225  * Gnulib, and are under the LGPL v2.1 or (at your option) any
 226  * later version.
 227  */
 228
 229 /* True if the real type T is signed.  */
 230 #define TYPE_SIGNED(t) (!((t)0 < (t)-1))
 231
 232 /* The width in bits of the integer type or expression T.
 233  * Padding bits are not supported.
 234  */
 235 #define TYPE_WIDTH(t) (sizeof(t) * CHAR_BIT)
 236
 237 /* The maximum and minimum values for the integer type T.  */
 238 #define TYPE_MAXIMUM(t)                                                \
 239   ((t) (!TYPE_SIGNED(t)                                                \
 240         ? (t)-1                                                        \
 241         : ((((t)1 << (TYPE_WIDTH(t) - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1)))
 242
 243 #ifndef TIME_MAX
 244 #define TIME_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM(time_t)
 245 #endif
 246
 247 /* HOST_LONG_BITS is the size of a native pointer in bits. */
 248 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
 249 # define HOST_LONG_BITS 32
 250 #elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
 251 # define HOST_LONG_BITS 64
 252 #else
 253 # error Unknown pointer size
 254 #endif
 255
 256 /* Mac OSX has a <stdint.h> bug that incorrectly defines SIZE_MAX with
 257  * the wrong type. Our replacement isn't usable in preprocessor
 258  * expressions, but it is sufficient for our needs. */
 259 #if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_SIZE_MAX) && HAVE_BROKEN_SIZE_MAX
 260 #undef SIZE_MAX
 261 #define SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1)
 262 #endif
 263
 264 /*
 265  * Two variations of MIN/MAX macros. The first is for runtime use, and
 266  * evaluates arguments only once (so it is safe even with side
 267  * effects), but will not work in constant contexts (such as array
 268  * size declarations) because of the '{}'.  The second is for constant
 269  * expression use, where evaluating arguments twice is safe because
 270  * the result is going to be constant anyway, but will not work in a
 271  * runtime context because of a void expression where a value is
 272  * expected.  Thus, both gcc and clang will fail to compile if you use
 273  * the wrong macro (even if the error may seem a bit cryptic).
 274  *
 275  * Note that neither form is usable as an #if condition; if you truly
 276  * need to write conditional code that depends on a minimum or maximum
 277  * determined by the pre-processor instead of the compiler, you'll
 278  * have to open-code it.  Sadly, Coverity is severely confused by the
 279  * constant variants, so we have to dumb things down there.
 280  */
 281 #undef MIN
 282 #define MIN(a, b)                                       \
 283     ({                                                  \
 284         typeof(1 ? (a) : (b)) _a = (a), _b = (b);       \
 285         _a < _b ? _a : _b;                              \
 286     })
 287 #undef MAX
 288 #define MAX(a, b)                                       \
 289     ({                                                  \
 290         typeof(1 ? (a) : (b)) _a = (a), _b = (b);       \
 291         _a > _b ? _a : _b;                              \
 292     })
 293
 294 #ifdef __COVERITY__
 295 # define MIN_CONST(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 296 # define MAX_CONST(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 297 #else
 298 # define MIN_CONST(a, b)                                        \
 299     __builtin_choose_expr(                                      \
 300         __builtin_constant_p(a) && __builtin_constant_p(b),     \
 301         (a) < (b) ? (a) : (b),                                  \
 302         ((void)0))
 303 # define MAX_CONST(a, b)                                        \
 304     __builtin_choose_expr(                                      \
 305         __builtin_constant_p(a) && __builtin_constant_p(b),     \
 306         (a) > (b) ? (a) : (b),                                  \
 307         ((void)0))
 308 #endif
 309
 310 /*
 311  * Minimum function that returns zero only if both values are zero.
 312  * Intended for use with unsigned values only.
 313  */
 314 #ifndef MIN_NON_ZERO
 315 #define MIN_NON_ZERO(a, b)                              \
 316     ({                                                  \
 317         typeof(1 ? (a) : (b)) _a = (a), _b = (b);       \
 318         _a == 0 ? _b : (_b == 0 || _b > _a) ? _a : _b;  \
 319     })
 320 #endif
 321
 322 /* Round number down to multiple */
 323 #define QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, m) ((n) / (m) * (m))
 324
 325 /* Round number up to multiple. Safe when m is not a power of 2 (see
 326  * ROUND_UP for a faster version when a power of 2 is guaranteed) */
 327 #define QEMU_ALIGN_UP(n, m) QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((n) + (m) - 1, (m))
 328
 329 /* Check if n is a multiple of m */
 330 #define QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, m) (((n) % (m)) == 0)
 331
 332 /* n-byte align pointer down */
 333 #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_DOWN(p, n) \
 334     ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)(p), (n)))
 335
 336 /* n-byte align pointer up */
 337 #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_UP(p, n) \
 338     ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)(p), (n)))
 339
 340 /* Check if pointer p is n-bytes aligned */
 341 #define QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(p, n) QEMU_IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)(p), (n))
 342
 343 /* Round number up to multiple. Requires that d be a power of 2 (see
 344  * QEMU_ALIGN_UP for a safer but slower version on arbitrary
 345  * numbers); works even if d is a smaller type than n.  */
 346 #ifndef ROUND_UP
 347 #define ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) & -(0 ? (n) : (d)))
 348 #endif
 349
 350 #ifndef DIV_ROUND_UP
 351 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
 352 #endif
 353
 354 /*
 355  * &(x)[0] is always a pointer - if it's same type as x then the argument is a
 356  * pointer, not an array.
 357  */
 358 #define QEMU_IS_ARRAY(x) (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), \
 359                                                         typeof(&(x)[0])))
 360 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 361 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + \
 362                        QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!QEMU_IS_ARRAY(x)))
 363 #endif
 364
 365 int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose);
 366 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
 367 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
 368 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align, bool shared,
 369                           bool noreserve);
 370 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr);
 371 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
 372
 373 /*
 374  * Abstraction of PROT_ and MAP_ flags as passed to mmap(), for example,
 375  * consumed by qemu_ram_mmap().
 376  */
 377
 378 /* Map PROT_READ instead of PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE. */
 379 #define QEMU_MAP_READONLY   (1 << 0)
 380
 381 /* Use MAP_SHARED instead of MAP_PRIVATE. */
 382 #define QEMU_MAP_SHARED     (1 << 1)
 383
 384 /*
 385  * Use MAP_SYNC | MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE if supported. Ignored without
 386  * QEMU_MAP_SHARED. If mapping fails, warn and fallback to !QEMU_MAP_SYNC.
 387  */
 388 #define QEMU_MAP_SYNC       (1 << 2)
 389
 390 /*
 391  * Use MAP_NORESERVE to skip reservation of swap space (or huge pages if
 392  * applicable). Bail out if not supported/effective.
 393  */
 394 #define QEMU_MAP_NORESERVE  (1 << 3)
 395
 396
 397 #define QEMU_MADV_INVALID -1
 398
 399 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE)
 400
 401 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED  MADV_WILLNEED
 402 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED  MADV_DONTNEED
 403 #ifdef MADV_DONTFORK
 404 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK  MADV_DONTFORK
 405 #else
 406 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 407 #endif
 408 #ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
 409 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE MADV_MERGEABLE
 410 #else
 411 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 412 #endif
 413 #ifdef MADV_UNMERGEABLE
 414 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE MADV_UNMERGEABLE
 415 #else
 416 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 417 #endif
 418 #ifdef MADV_DODUMP
 419 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP MADV_DODUMP
 420 #else
 421 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 422 #endif
 423 #ifdef MADV_DONTDUMP
 424 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP MADV_DONTDUMP
 425 #else
 426 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 427 #endif
 428 #ifdef MADV_HUGEPAGE
 429 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE MADV_HUGEPAGE
 430 #else
 431 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 432 #endif
 433 #ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
 434 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
 435 #else
 436 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 437 #endif
 438 #ifdef MADV_REMOVE
 439 #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE MADV_REMOVE
 440 #else
 441 #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED
 442 #endif
 443
 444 #elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
 445
 446 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED  POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
 447 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED  POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
 448 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 449 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 450 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 451 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 452 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 453 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 454 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 455 #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED
 456
 457 #else /* no-op */
 458
 459 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 460 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 461 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 462 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 463 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 464 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 465 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 466 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 467 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE  QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 468 #define QEMU_MADV_REMOVE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
 469
 470 #endif
 471
 472 #ifdef _WIN32
 473 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL 1
 474 #elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)    \
 475     || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \
 476     || defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__APPLE__)
 477 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL 1
 478 #endif
 479
 480 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) ||               \
 481     defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
 482 #define HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT 1
 483 #endif
 484
 485 #if defined(__HAIKU__)
 486 #define SIGIO SIGPOLL
 487 #endif
 488
 489 #if defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
 490 #ifndef BUS_MCEERR_AR
 491 #define BUS_MCEERR_AR 4
 492 #endif
 493 #ifndef BUS_MCEERR_AO
 494 #define BUS_MCEERR_AO 5
 495 #endif
 496 #endif
 497
 498 #if defined(__linux__) && \
 499     (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) \
 500      || defined(__powerpc64__))
 501    /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
 502       Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
 503       therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
 504 #  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
 505 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__)
 506    /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */
 507 #  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096)
 508 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__sparc__)
 509 #  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN MAX(qemu_real_host_page_size, SHMLBA)
 510 #else
 511 #  define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN qemu_real_host_page_size
 512 #endif
 513
 514 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
 515 struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo {
 516     uint32_t ssi_signo;   /* Signal number */
 517     int32_t  ssi_errno;   /* Error number (unused) */
 518     int32_t  ssi_code;    /* Signal code */
 519     uint32_t ssi_pid;     /* PID of sender */
 520     uint32_t ssi_uid;     /* Real UID of sender */
 521     int32_t  ssi_fd;      /* File descriptor (SIGIO) */
 522     uint32_t ssi_tid;     /* Kernel timer ID (POSIX timers) */
 523     uint32_t ssi_band;    /* Band event (SIGIO) */
 524     uint32_t ssi_overrun; /* POSIX timer overrun count */
 525     uint32_t ssi_trapno;  /* Trap number that caused signal */
 526     int32_t  ssi_status;  /* Exit status or signal (SIGCHLD) */
 527     int32_t  ssi_int;     /* Integer sent by sigqueue(2) */
 528     uint64_t ssi_ptr;     /* Pointer sent by sigqueue(2) */
 529     uint64_t ssi_utime;   /* User CPU time consumed (SIGCHLD) */
 530     uint64_t ssi_stime;   /* System CPU time consumed (SIGCHLD) */
 531     uint64_t ssi_addr;    /* Address that generated signal
 532                              (for hardware-generated signals) */
 533     uint8_t  pad[48];     /* Pad size to 128 bytes (allow for
 534                              additional fields in the future) */
 535 };
 536
 537 int qemu_signalfd(const sigset_t *mask);
 538 void sigaction_invoke(struct sigaction *action,
 539                       struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo *info);
 540 #endif
 541
 542 int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice);
 543 int qemu_mprotect_rw(void *addr, size_t size);
 544 int qemu_mprotect_rwx(void *addr, size_t size);
 545 int qemu_mprotect_none(void *addr, size_t size);
 546
 547 /*
 548  * Don't introduce new usage of this function, prefer the following
 549  * qemu_open/qemu_create that take an "Error **errp"
 550  */
 551 int qemu_open_old(const char *name, int flags, ...);
 552 int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, Error **errp);
 553 int qemu_create(const char *name, int flags, mode_t mode, Error **errp);
 554 int qemu_close(int fd);
 555 int qemu_unlink(const char *name);
 556 #ifndef _WIN32
 557 int qemu_dup_flags(int fd, int flags);
 558 int qemu_dup(int fd);
 559 int qemu_lock_fd(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len, bool exclusive);
 560 int qemu_unlock_fd(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len);
 561 int qemu_lock_fd_test(int fd, int64_t start, int64_t len, bool exclusive);
 562 bool qemu_has_ofd_lock(void);
 563 #endif
 564
 565 #if defined(__HAIKU__) && defined(__i386__)
 566 #define FMT_pid "%ld"
 567 #elif defined(WIN64)
 568 #define FMT_pid "%" PRId64
 569 #else
 570 #define FMT_pid "%d"
 571 #endif
 572
 573 bool qemu_write_pidfile(const char *pidfile, Error **errp);
 574
 575 int qemu_get_thread_id(void);
 576
 577 #ifndef CONFIG_IOVEC
 578 struct iovec {
 579     void *iov_base;
 580     size_t iov_len;
 581 };
 582 /*
 583  * Use the same value as Linux for now.
 584  */
 585 #define IOV_MAX 1024
 586
 587 ssize_t readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
 588 ssize_t writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
 589 #endif
 590
 591 #ifdef _WIN32
 592 static inline void qemu_timersub(const struct timeval *val1,
 593                                  const struct timeval *val2,
 594                                  struct timeval *res)
 595 {
 596     res->tv_sec = val1->tv_sec - val2->tv_sec;
 597     if (val1->tv_usec < val2->tv_usec) {
 598         res->tv_sec--;
 599         res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec + 1000 * 1000;
 600     } else {
 601         res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec;
 602     }
 603 }
 604 #else
 605 #define qemu_timersub timersub
 606 #endif
 607
 608 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd);
 609
 610 /* Starting on QEMU 2.5, qemu_hw_version() returns "2.5+" by default
 611  * instead of QEMU_VERSION, so setting hw_version on MachineClass
 612  * is no longer mandatory.
 613  *
 614  * Do NOT change this string, or it will break compatibility on all
 615  * machine classes that don't set hw_version.
 616  */
 617 #define QEMU_HW_VERSION "2.5+"
 618
 619 /* QEMU "hardware version" setting. Used to replace code that exposed
 620  * QEMU_VERSION to guests in the past and need to keep compatibility.
 621  * Do not use qemu_hw_version() in new code.
 622  */
 623 void qemu_set_hw_version(const char *);
 624 const char *qemu_hw_version(void);
 625
 626 void fips_set_state(bool requested);
 627 bool fips_get_state(void);
 628
 629 /* Return a dynamically allocated pathname denoting a file or directory that is
 630  * appropriate for storing local state.
 631  *
 632  * @relative_pathname need not start with a directory separator; one will be
 633  * added automatically.
 634  *
 635  * The caller is responsible for releasing the value returned with g_free()
 636  * after use.
 637  */
 638 char *qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname);
 639
 640 /* Find program directory, and save it for later usage with
 641  * qemu_get_exec_dir().
 642  * Try OS specific API first, if not working, parse from argv0. */
 643 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0);
 644
 645 /* Get the saved exec dir.  */
 646 const char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void);
 647
 648 /**
 649  * qemu_getauxval:
 650  * @type: the auxiliary vector key to lookup
 651  *
 652  * Search the auxiliary vector for @type, returning the value
 653  * or 0 if @type is not present.
 654  */
 655 unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type);
 656
 657 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo);
 658
 659 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t sz, int smp_cpus,
 660                      Error **errp);
 661
 662 /**
 663  * qemu_get_pid_name:
 664  * @pid: pid of a process
 665  *
 666  * For given @pid fetch its name. Caller is responsible for
 667  * freeing the string when no longer needed.
 668  * Returns allocated string on success, NULL on failure.
 669  */
 670 char *qemu_get_pid_name(pid_t pid);
 671
 672 /**
 673  * qemu_fork:
 674  *
 675  * A version of fork that avoids signal handler race
 676  * conditions that can lead to child process getting
 677  * signals that are otherwise only expected by the
 678  * parent. It also resets all signal handlers to the
 679  * default settings.
 680  *
 681  * Returns 0 to child process, pid number to parent
 682  * or -1 on failure.
 683  */
 684 pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp);
 685
 686 /* Using intptr_t ensures that qemu_*_page_mask is sign-extended even
 687  * when intptr_t is 32-bit and we are aligning a long long.
 688  */
 689 extern uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size;
 690 extern intptr_t qemu_real_host_page_mask;
 691
 692 extern int qemu_icache_linesize;
 693 extern int qemu_icache_linesize_log;
 694 extern int qemu_dcache_linesize;
 695 extern int qemu_dcache_linesize_log;
 696
 697 /*
 698  * After using getopt or getopt_long, if you need to parse another set
 699  * of options, then you must reset optind.  Unfortunately the way to
 700  * do this varies between implementations of getopt.
 701  */
 702 static inline void qemu_reset_optind(void)
 703 {
 704 #ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET
 705     optind = 1;
 706     optreset = 1;
 707 #else
 708     optind = 0;
 709 #endif
 710 }
 711
 712 /**
 713  * qemu_get_host_name:
 714  * @errp: Error object
 715  *
 716  * Operating system agnostic way of querying host name.
 717  *
 718  * Returns allocated hostname (caller should free), NULL on failure.
 719  */
 720 char *qemu_get_host_name(Error **errp);
 721
 722 /**
 723  * qemu_get_host_physmem:
 724  *
 725  * Operating system agnostic way of querying host memory.
 726  *
 727  * Returns amount of physical memory on the system. This is purely
 728  * advisery and may return 0 if we can't work it out. At the other
 729  * end we saturate to SIZE_MAX if you are lucky enough to have that
 730  * much memory.
 731  */
 732 size_t qemu_get_host_physmem(void);
 733
 734 /*
 735  * Toggle write/execute on the pages marked MAP_JIT
 736  * for the current thread.
 737  */
 738 #if defined(MAC_OS_VERSION_11_0) && \
 739     MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_VERSION_11_0
 740 static inline void qemu_thread_jit_execute(void)
 741 {
 742     if (__builtin_available(macOS 11.0, *)) {
 743         pthread_jit_write_protect_np(true);
 744     }
 745 }
 746
 747 static inline void qemu_thread_jit_write(void)
 748 {
 749     if (__builtin_available(macOS 11.0, *)) {
 750         pthread_jit_write_protect_np(false);
 751     }
 752 }
 753 #else
 754 static inline void qemu_thread_jit_write(void) {}
 755 static inline void qemu_thread_jit_execute(void) {}
 756 #endif
 757
 758 /**
 759  * Platforms which do not support system() return ENOSYS
 760  */
 761 #ifndef HAVE_SYSTEM_FUNCTION
 762 #define system platform_does_not_support_system
 763 static inline int platform_does_not_support_system(const char *command)
 764 {
 765     errno = ENOSYS;
 766     return -1;
 767 }
 768 #endif /* !HAVE_SYSTEM_FUNCTION */
 769
 770 #ifdef __cplusplus
 771 }
 772 #endif
 773
 774 #endif