2 * m68k virtual CPU header
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
25 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h"
37 #define EXCP_ACCESS 2 /* Access (MMU) error. */
38 #define EXCP_ADDRESS 3 /* Address error. */
39 #define EXCP_ILLEGAL 4 /* Illegal instruction. */
40 #define EXCP_DIV0 5 /* Divide by zero */
41 #define EXCP_CHK 6 /* CHK, CHK2 Instructions */
42 #define EXCP_TRAPCC 7 /* FTRAPcc, TRAPcc, TRAPV Instructions */
43 #define EXCP_PRIVILEGE 8 /* Privilege violation. */
45 #define EXCP_LINEA 10 /* Unimplemented line-A (MAC) opcode. */
46 #define EXCP_LINEF 11 /* Unimplemented line-F (FPU) opcode. */
47 #define EXCP_DEBUGNBP 12 /* Non-breakpoint debug interrupt. */
48 #define EXCP_DEBEGBP 13 /* Breakpoint debug interrupt. */
49 #define EXCP_FORMAT 14 /* RTE format error. */
50 #define EXCP_UNINITIALIZED 15
51 #define EXCP_SPURIOUS 24 /* Spurious interrupt */
52 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 25 /* Level 1 Interrupt autovector */
53 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_7 31 /* Level 7 Interrupt autovector */
54 #define EXCP_TRAP0 32 /* User trap #0. */
55 #define EXCP_TRAP15 47 /* User trap #15. */
56 #define EXCP_FP_BSUN 48 /* Branch Set on Unordered */
57 #define EXCP_FP_INEX 49 /* Inexact result */
58 #define EXCP_FP_DZ 50 /* Divide by Zero */
59 #define EXCP_FP_UNFL 51 /* Underflow */
60 #define EXCP_FP_OPERR 52 /* Operand Error */
61 #define EXCP_FP_OVFL 53 /* Overflow */
62 #define EXCP_FP_SNAN 54 /* Signaling Not-A-Number */
63 #define EXCP_FP_UNIMP 55 /* Unimplemented Data type */
64 #define EXCP_MMU_CONF 56 /* MMU Configuration Error */
65 #define EXCP_MMU_ILLEGAL 57 /* MMU Illegal Operation Error */
66 #define EXCP_MMU_ACCESS 58 /* MMU Access Level Violation Error */
68 #define EXCP_RTE 0x100
69 #define EXCP_HALT_INSN 0x101
76 #define M68K_MAX_TTR 2
77 #define TTR(type, index) ttr[((type & ACCESS_CODE) == ACCESS_CODE) * 2 + index]
79 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
81 typedef CPU_LDoubleU FPReg
;
83 typedef struct CPUArchState
{
90 * The 68020/30/40 support two supervisor stacks, ISP and MSP.
91 * The 68000/10, Coldfire, and CPU32 only have USP/SSP.
93 * The current_sp is stored in aregs[7], the other here.
94 * The USP, SSP, and if used the additional ISP for 68020/30/40.
99 /* Condition flags. */
101 uint32_t cc_x
; /* always 0/1 */
102 uint32_t cc_n
; /* in bit 31 (i.e. negative) */
103 uint32_t cc_v
; /* in bit 31, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
104 uint32_t cc_c
; /* either 0/1, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
105 uint32_t cc_z
; /* == 0 or unused */
111 float_status fp_status
;
115 * EMAC Hardware deals with 48-bit values composed of one 32-bit and
116 * two 8-bit parts. We store a single 64-bit value and
117 * rearrange/extend this when changing modes.
126 * Holds the "address" value in between raising an exception
127 * and creation of the exception stack frame.
128 * Used for both Format 7 exceptions (Access, i.e. mmu)
129 * and Format 2 exceptions (chk, div0, trapcc, etc).
142 /* Control registers. */
153 /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
154 struct {} end_reset_fields
;
156 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
162 * @env: #CPUM68KState
164 * A Motorola 68k CPU.
171 CPUNegativeOffsetState neg
;
176 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
177 void m68k_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
);
178 bool m68k_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
, int int_req
);
179 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
180 void m68k_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cpu
, FILE *f
, int flags
);
181 hwaddr
m68k_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr addr
);
182 int m68k_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState
*cpu
, GByteArray
*buf
, int reg
);
183 int m68k_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
185 void m68k_tcg_init(void);
186 void m68k_cpu_init_gdb(M68kCPU
*cpu
);
187 uint32_t cpu_m68k_get_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
);
188 void cpu_m68k_set_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
189 void cpu_m68k_set_sr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
190 void cpu_m68k_restore_fp_status(CPUM68KState
*env
);
191 void cpu_m68k_set_fpcr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t val
);
195 * Instead of computing the condition codes after each m68k instruction,
196 * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
197 * (called CC_DEST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
198 * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
199 * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
200 * are only needed for conditional branches.
203 /* Translator only -- use env->cc_op. */
206 /* Each flag bit computed into cc_[xcnvz]. */
209 /* X in cc_x, C = X, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n, V via cc_n/cc_v. */
210 CC_OP_ADDB
, CC_OP_ADDW
, CC_OP_ADDL
,
211 CC_OP_SUBB
, CC_OP_SUBW
, CC_OP_SUBL
,
213 /* X in cc_x, {N,Z,C,V} via cc_n/cc_v. */
214 CC_OP_CMPB
, CC_OP_CMPW
, CC_OP_CMPL
,
216 /* X in cc_x, C = 0, V = 0, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n. */
232 #define SR_T_SHIFT 14
235 #define M68K_SR_TRACE(sr) ((sr & SR_T) >> SR_T_SHIFT)
236 #define M68K_SR_TRACE_ANY_INS 0x2
242 /* bits for 68040 special status word */
243 #define M68K_CP_040 0x8000
244 #define M68K_CU_040 0x4000
245 #define M68K_CT_040 0x2000
246 #define M68K_CM_040 0x1000
247 #define M68K_MA_040 0x0800
248 #define M68K_ATC_040 0x0400
249 #define M68K_LK_040 0x0200
250 #define M68K_RW_040 0x0100
251 #define M68K_SIZ_040 0x0060
252 #define M68K_TT_040 0x0018
253 #define M68K_TM_040 0x0007
255 #define M68K_TM_040_DATA 0x0001
256 #define M68K_TM_040_CODE 0x0002
257 #define M68K_TM_040_SUPER 0x0004
259 /* bits for 68040 write back status word */
260 #define M68K_WBV_040 0x80
261 #define M68K_WBSIZ_040 0x60
262 #define M68K_WBBYT_040 0x20
263 #define M68K_WBWRD_040 0x40
264 #define M68K_WBLNG_040 0x00
265 #define M68K_WBTT_040 0x18
266 #define M68K_WBTM_040 0x07
268 /* bus access size codes */
269 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_MASK 0x60
270 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_BYTE 0x20
271 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_WORD 0x40
272 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LONG 0x00
273 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LINE 0x60
275 /* bus access transfer type codes */
276 #define M68K_BA_TT_MOVE16 0x08
278 /* bits for 68040 MMU status register (mmusr) */
279 #define M68K_MMU_B_040 0x0800
280 #define M68K_MMU_G_040 0x0400
281 #define M68K_MMU_U1_040 0x0200
282 #define M68K_MMU_U0_040 0x0100
283 #define M68K_MMU_S_040 0x0080
284 #define M68K_MMU_CM_040 0x0060
285 #define M68K_MMU_M_040 0x0010
286 #define M68K_MMU_WP_040 0x0004
287 #define M68K_MMU_T_040 0x0002
288 #define M68K_MMU_R_040 0x0001
290 #define M68K_MMU_SR_MASK_040 (M68K_MMU_G_040 | M68K_MMU_U1_040 | \
291 M68K_MMU_U0_040 | M68K_MMU_S_040 | \
292 M68K_MMU_CM_040 | M68K_MMU_M_040 | \
295 /* bits for 68040 MMU Translation Control Register */
296 #define M68K_TCR_ENABLED 0x8000
297 #define M68K_TCR_PAGE_8K 0x4000
299 /* bits for 68040 MMU Table Descriptor / Page Descriptor / TTR */
300 #define M68K_DESC_WRITEPROT 0x00000004
301 #define M68K_DESC_USED 0x00000008
302 #define M68K_DESC_MODIFIED 0x00000010
303 #define M68K_DESC_CACHEMODE 0x00000060
304 #define M68K_DESC_CM_WRTHRU 0x00000000
305 #define M68K_DESC_CM_COPYBK 0x00000020
306 #define M68K_DESC_CM_SERIAL 0x00000040
307 #define M68K_DESC_CM_NCACHE 0x00000060
308 #define M68K_DESC_SUPERONLY 0x00000080
309 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR 0x00000300
310 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR_SHIFT 8
311 #define M68K_DESC_GLOBAL 0x00000400
312 #define M68K_DESC_URESERVED 0x00000800
314 #define M68K_ROOT_POINTER_ENTRIES 128
315 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK (~0xff)
316 #define M68K_POINTER_BASE(entry) (entry & ~0x1ff)
317 #define M68K_ROOT_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 23) & 0x1fc)
318 #define M68K_POINTER_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 16) & 0x1fc)
319 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK)
320 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 10) & 0xfc)
321 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK (~0x7f)
322 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK)
323 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 11) & 0x7c)
324 #define M68K_UDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 2)
325 #define M68K_PDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 3)
326 #define M68K_PDT_INDIRECT(entry) ((entry & 3) == 2)
327 #define M68K_INDIRECT_POINTER(addr) (addr & ~3)
328 #define M68K_TTS_POINTER_SHIFT 18
329 #define M68K_TTS_ROOT_SHIFT 25
331 /* bits for 68040 MMU Transparent Translation Registers */
332 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_BASE 0xff000000
333 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK 0x00ff0000
334 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK_SHIFT 8
335 #define M68K_TTR_ENABLED 0x00008000
336 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD 0x00006000
337 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_USER 0x0000
338 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_SUPER 0x2000
340 /* m68k Control Registers */
343 /* Memory Management Control Registers */
344 #define M68K_CR_ASID 0x003
345 #define M68K_CR_ACR0 0x004
346 #define M68K_CR_ACR1 0x005
347 #define M68K_CR_ACR2 0x006
348 #define M68K_CR_ACR3 0x007
349 #define M68K_CR_MMUBAR 0x008
351 /* Processor Miscellaneous Registers */
352 #define M68K_CR_PC 0x80F
354 /* Local Memory and Module Control Registers */
355 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR0 0xC00
356 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR1 0xC01
357 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR0 0xC04
358 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR1 0xC05
359 #define M68K_CR_MPCR 0xC0C
360 #define M68K_CR_EDRAMBAR 0xC0D
361 #define M68K_CR_SECMBAR 0xC0E
362 #define M68K_CR_MBAR 0xC0F
364 /* Local Memory Address Permutation Control Registers */
365 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U0 0xD02
366 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L0 0xD03
367 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U0 0xD04
368 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L0 0xD05
369 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U0 0xD06
370 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L0 0xD07
371 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U1 0xD0A
372 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L1 0xD0B
373 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U1 0xD0C
374 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L1 0xD0D
375 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U1 0xD0E
376 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L1 0xD0F
379 /* MC680[1234]0/CPU32 */
380 #define M68K_CR_SFC 0x000
381 #define M68K_CR_DFC 0x001
382 #define M68K_CR_USP 0x800
383 #define M68K_CR_VBR 0x801 /* + Coldfire */
386 #define M68K_CR_CACR 0x002 /* + Coldfire */
387 #define M68K_CR_CAAR 0x802 /* MC68020 and MC68030 only */
388 #define M68K_CR_MSP 0x803
389 #define M68K_CR_ISP 0x804
391 /* MC68040/MC68LC040 */
392 #define M68K_CR_TC 0x003
393 #define M68K_CR_ITT0 0x004
394 #define M68K_CR_ITT1 0x005
395 #define M68K_CR_DTT0 0x006
396 #define M68K_CR_DTT1 0x007
397 #define M68K_CR_MMUSR 0x805
398 #define M68K_CR_URP 0x806
399 #define M68K_CR_SRP 0x807
402 #define M68K_CR_IACR0 0x004
403 #define M68K_CR_IACR1 0x005
404 #define M68K_CR_DACR0 0x006
405 #define M68K_CR_DACR1 0x007
408 #define M68K_CR_BUSCR 0x008
409 #define M68K_CR_PCR 0x808
411 #define M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT 0
412 #define M68K_FPIAR (1 << M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT)
413 #define M68K_FPSR_SHIFT 1
414 #define M68K_FPSR (1 << M68K_FPSR_SHIFT)
415 #define M68K_FPCR_SHIFT 2
416 #define M68K_FPCR (1 << M68K_FPCR_SHIFT)
418 /* Floating-Point Status Register */
421 #define FPSR_CC_MASK 0x0f000000
422 #define FPSR_CC_A 0x01000000 /* Not-A-Number */
423 #define FPSR_CC_I 0x02000000 /* Infinity */
424 #define FPSR_CC_Z 0x04000000 /* Zero */
425 #define FPSR_CC_N 0x08000000 /* Negative */
429 #define FPSR_QT_MASK 0x00ff0000
430 #define FPSR_QT_SHIFT 16
432 /* Floating-Point Control Register */
434 #define FPCR_RND_MASK 0x0030
435 #define FPCR_RND_N 0x0000
436 #define FPCR_RND_Z 0x0010
437 #define FPCR_RND_M 0x0020
438 #define FPCR_RND_P 0x0030
440 /* Rounding precision */
441 #define FPCR_PREC_MASK 0x00c0
442 #define FPCR_PREC_X 0x0000
443 #define FPCR_PREC_S 0x0040
444 #define FPCR_PREC_D 0x0080
445 #define FPCR_PREC_U 0x00c0
447 #define FPCR_EXCP_MASK 0xff00
449 /* CACR fields are implementation defined, but some bits are common. */
450 #define M68K_CACR_EUSP 0x10
452 #define MACSR_PAV0 0x100
453 #define MACSR_OMC 0x080
454 #define MACSR_SU 0x040
455 #define MACSR_FI 0x020
456 #define MACSR_RT 0x010
457 #define MACSR_N 0x008
458 #define MACSR_Z 0x004
459 #define MACSR_V 0x002
460 #define MACSR_EV 0x001
462 void m68k_set_irq_level(M68kCPU
*cpu
, int level
, uint8_t vector
);
463 void m68k_switch_sp(CPUM68KState
*env
);
465 void do_m68k_semihosting(CPUM68KState
*env
, int nr
);
468 * The 68000 family is defined in six main CPU classes, the 680[012346]0.
469 * Generally each successive CPU adds enhanced data/stack/instructions.
470 * However, some features are only common to one, or a few classes.
471 * The features covers those subsets of instructons.
473 * CPU32/32+ are basically 680010 compatible with some 68020 class instructons,
474 * and some additional CPU32 instructions. Mostly Supervisor state differences.
476 * The ColdFire core ISA is a RISC-style reduction of the 68000 series cpu.
477 * There are 4 ColdFire core ISA revisions: A, A+, B and C.
478 * Each feature covers the subset of instructions common to the
479 * ISA revisions mentioned.
483 /* Base Motorola CPU set (not set for Coldfire CPUs) */
485 /* Motorola CPU feature sets */
491 /* Base Coldfire set Rev A. */
492 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A
,
494 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_B
,
495 /* BIT/BITREV, FF1, STRLDSR (ISA A+ or C). */
496 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_APLUSC
,
497 /* BRA with Long branch. (680[2346]0, ISA A+ or B). */
501 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC
,
502 /* Revision B EMAC (dual accumulate). */
503 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC_B
,
504 /* User Stack Pointer. (680[012346]0, ISA A+, B or C). */
506 /* Master Stack Pointer. (680[234]0) */
508 /* 68020+ full extension word. */
509 M68K_FEATURE_EXT_FULL
,
510 /* word sized address index registers. */
511 M68K_FEATURE_WORD_INDEX
,
512 /* scaled address index registers. */
513 M68K_FEATURE_SCALED_INDEX
,
514 /* 32 bit mul/div. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
515 M68K_FEATURE_LONG_MULDIV
,
516 /* 64 bit mul/div. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
517 M68K_FEATURE_QUAD_MULDIV
,
518 /* Bcc with Long branches. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
520 /* BFxxx Bit field insns. (680[2346]0) */
521 M68K_FEATURE_BITFIELD
,
522 /* fpu insn. (680[46]0) */
524 /* CAS/CAS2[WL] insns. (680[2346]0) */
526 /* BKPT insn. (680[12346]0, and CPU32) */
528 /* RTD insn. (680[12346]0, and CPU32) */
530 /* CHK2 insn. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
532 /* MOVEP insn. (680[01234]0, and CPU32) */
534 /* MOVEC insn. (from 68010) */
536 /* Unaligned data accesses (680[2346]0) */
537 M68K_FEATURE_UNALIGNED_DATA
,
538 /* TRAPcc insn. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
540 /* MOVE from SR privileged (from 68010) */
541 M68K_FEATURE_MOVEFROMSR_PRIV
,
544 static inline bool m68k_feature(CPUM68KState
*env
, int feature
)
546 return (env
->features
& BIT_ULL(feature
)) != 0;
549 void m68k_cpu_list(void);
551 void register_m68k_insns (CPUM68KState
*env
);
554 /* 1 bit to define user level / supervisor access */
556 /* 1 bit to indicate direction */
558 /* 1 bit to indicate debug access */
560 /* PTEST instruction */
562 /* Type of instruction that generated the access */
563 ACCESS_CODE
= 0x10, /* Code fetch access */
564 ACCESS_DATA
= 0x20, /* Data load/store access */
567 #define M68K_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_M68K_CPU
568 #define M68K_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model M68K_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
569 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_M68K_CPU
571 #define cpu_list m68k_cpu_list
573 /* MMU modes definitions */
574 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
575 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
576 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUM68KState
*env
, bool ifetch
)
578 return (env
->sr
& SR_S
) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
581 bool m68k_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr address
, int size
,
582 MMUAccessType access_type
, int mmu_idx
,
583 bool probe
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
584 void m68k_cpu_transaction_failed(CPUState
*cs
, hwaddr physaddr
, vaddr addr
,
585 unsigned size
, MMUAccessType access_type
,
586 int mmu_idx
, MemTxAttrs attrs
,
587 MemTxResult response
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
589 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
592 #define TB_FLAGS_MACSR 0x0f
593 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT 13
594 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT)
595 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT 14
596 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT)
597 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT 15
598 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT)
599 #define TB_FLAGS_TRACE 16
600 #define TB_FLAGS_TRACE_BIT (1 << TB_FLAGS_TRACE)
602 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUM68KState
*env
, target_ulong
*pc
,
603 target_ulong
*cs_base
, uint32_t *flags
)
607 *flags
= (env
->macsr
>> 4) & TB_FLAGS_MACSR
;
608 if (env
->sr
& SR_S
) {
609 *flags
|= TB_FLAGS_MSR_S
;
610 *flags
|= (env
->sfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_SFC_S
;
611 *flags
|= (env
->dfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_DFC_S
;
613 if (M68K_SR_TRACE(env
->sr
) == M68K_SR_TRACE_ANY_INS
) {
614 *flags
|= TB_FLAGS_TRACE
;
618 void dump_mmu(CPUM68KState
*env
);