virtio-9p: Hide user.virtfs xattr in case of mapped security.
[qemu.git] / block / raw-posix.c
blob72fb8cebd4a055efeaa5c1d56f410dfd9914d311
1 /*
2 * Block driver for RAW files (posix)
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qemu-timer.h"
26 #include "qemu-char.h"
27 #include "qemu-log.h"
28 #include "block_int.h"
29 #include "module.h"
30 #include "block/raw-posix-aio.h"
32 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
33 #include <paths.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
36 #include <IOKit/IOBSD.h>
37 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h>
38 #include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h>
39 #include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h>
40 //#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h>
41 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
42 #endif
44 #ifdef __sun__
45 #define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <sys/dkio.h>
48 #endif
49 #ifdef __linux__
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
52 #include <linux/fd.h>
53 #endif
54 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <sys/disk.h>
57 #include <sys/cdio.h>
58 #endif
60 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
63 #include <sys/dkio.h>
64 #endif
66 #ifdef __DragonFly__
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
69 #endif
71 //#define DEBUG_FLOPPY
73 //#define DEBUG_BLOCK
74 #if defined(DEBUG_BLOCK)
75 #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, ...) do { if (qemu_log_enabled()) \
76 { qemu_log(formatCstr, ## __VA_ARGS__); qemu_log_flush(); } } while (0)
77 #else
78 #define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT(formatCstr, ...)
79 #endif
81 /* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */
82 #ifndef O_DSYNC
83 #ifdef O_SYNC
84 #define O_DSYNC O_SYNC
85 #elif defined(O_FSYNC)
86 #define O_DSYNC O_FSYNC
87 #endif
88 #endif
90 /* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */
91 #ifndef O_DIRECT
92 #define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC
93 #endif
95 #define FTYPE_FILE 0
96 #define FTYPE_CD 1
97 #define FTYPE_FD 2
99 #define ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 512)
101 /* if the FD is not accessed during that time (in ms), we try to
102 reopen it to see if the disk has been changed */
103 #define FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT 1000
105 typedef struct BDRVRawState {
106 int fd;
107 int type;
108 int open_flags;
109 #if defined(__linux__)
110 /* linux floppy specific */
111 int64_t fd_open_time;
112 int64_t fd_error_time;
113 int fd_got_error;
114 int fd_media_changed;
115 #endif
116 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
117 int use_aio;
118 void *aio_ctx;
119 #endif
120 uint8_t* aligned_buf;
121 } BDRVRawState;
123 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs);
124 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
126 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
127 static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs);
128 #endif
130 static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
131 int bdrv_flags, int open_flags)
133 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
134 int fd, ret;
136 s->open_flags = open_flags | O_BINARY;
137 s->open_flags &= ~O_ACCMODE;
138 if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
139 s->open_flags |= O_RDWR;
140 } else {
141 s->open_flags |= O_RDONLY;
144 /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching,
145 * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */
146 if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
147 s->open_flags |= O_DIRECT;
148 else if (!(bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_WB))
149 s->open_flags |= O_DSYNC;
151 s->fd = -1;
152 fd = qemu_open(filename, s->open_flags, 0644);
153 if (fd < 0) {
154 ret = -errno;
155 if (ret == -EROFS)
156 ret = -EACCES;
157 return ret;
159 s->fd = fd;
160 s->aligned_buf = NULL;
162 if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
163 s->aligned_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE);
164 if (s->aligned_buf == NULL) {
165 goto out_close;
169 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
170 if ((bdrv_flags & (BDRV_O_NOCACHE|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)) ==
171 (BDRV_O_NOCACHE|BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO)) {
173 /* We're falling back to POSIX AIO in some cases */
174 paio_init();
176 s->aio_ctx = laio_init();
177 if (!s->aio_ctx) {
178 goto out_free_buf;
180 s->use_aio = 1;
181 } else
182 #endif
184 if (paio_init() < 0) {
185 goto out_free_buf;
187 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
188 s->use_aio = 0;
189 #endif
192 return 0;
194 out_free_buf:
195 qemu_vfree(s->aligned_buf);
196 out_close:
197 close(fd);
198 return -errno;
201 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
203 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
205 s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
206 return raw_open_common(bs, filename, flags, 0);
209 /* XXX: use host sector size if necessary with:
210 #ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE
212 unsigned int sectorsize = 512;
213 if (!ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectorsize) &&
214 sectorsize > bufsize)
215 bufsize = sectorsize;
217 #endif
218 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
219 uint32_t blockSize = 512;
220 if ( !ioctl( fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, &blockSize ) && blockSize > bufsize) {
221 bufsize = blockSize;
223 #endif
227 * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files
228 * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then.
230 * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures
231 * that O_DIRECT is not in effect.
233 static int raw_pread_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
234 uint8_t *buf, int count)
236 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
237 int ret;
239 ret = fd_open(bs);
240 if (ret < 0)
241 return ret;
243 ret = pread(s->fd, buf, count, offset);
244 if (ret == count)
245 return ret;
247 /* Allow reads beyond the end (needed for pwrite) */
248 if ((ret == 0) && bs->growable) {
249 int64_t size = raw_getlength(bs);
250 if (offset >= size) {
251 memset(buf, 0, count);
252 return count;
256 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
257 "] read failed %d : %d = %s\n",
258 s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
259 bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
261 /* Try harder for CDrom. */
262 if (s->type != FTYPE_FILE) {
263 ret = pread(s->fd, buf, count, offset);
264 if (ret == count)
265 return ret;
266 ret = pread(s->fd, buf, count, offset);
267 if (ret == count)
268 return ret;
270 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pread(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
271 "] retry read failed %d : %d = %s\n",
272 s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
273 bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
276 return (ret < 0) ? -errno : ret;
280 * offset and count are in bytes, but must be multiples of 512 for files
281 * opened with O_DIRECT. buf must be aligned to 512 bytes then.
283 * This function may be called without alignment if the caller ensures
284 * that O_DIRECT is not in effect.
286 static int raw_pwrite_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
287 const uint8_t *buf, int count)
289 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
290 int ret;
292 ret = fd_open(bs);
293 if (ret < 0)
294 return -errno;
296 ret = pwrite(s->fd, buf, count, offset);
297 if (ret == count)
298 return ret;
300 DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT("raw_pwrite(%d:%s, %" PRId64 ", %p, %d) [%" PRId64
301 "] write failed %d : %d = %s\n",
302 s->fd, bs->filename, offset, buf, count,
303 bs->total_sectors, ret, errno, strerror(errno));
305 return (ret < 0) ? -errno : ret;
310 * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened
311 * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling
312 * raw_pread_aligned to do the actual read.
314 static int raw_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
315 uint8_t *buf, int count)
317 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
318 int size, ret, shift, sum;
320 sum = 0;
322 if (s->aligned_buf != NULL) {
324 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
325 /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */
327 shift = offset & 0x1ff;
328 size = (shift + count + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
329 if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
330 size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE;
331 ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, size);
332 if (ret < 0)
333 return ret;
335 size = 512 - shift;
336 if (size > count)
337 size = count;
338 memcpy(buf, s->aligned_buf + shift, size);
340 buf += size;
341 offset += size;
342 count -= size;
343 sum += size;
345 if (count == 0)
346 return sum;
348 if (count & 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf & 0x1ff) {
350 /* read on aligned buffer */
352 while (count) {
354 size = (count + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff;
355 if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
356 size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE;
358 ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, size);
359 if (ret < 0) {
360 return ret;
361 } else if (ret == 0) {
362 fprintf(stderr, "raw_pread: read beyond end of file\n");
363 abort();
366 size = ret;
367 if (size > count)
368 size = count;
370 memcpy(buf, s->aligned_buf, size);
372 buf += size;
373 offset += size;
374 count -= size;
375 sum += size;
378 return sum;
382 return raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, buf, count) + sum;
385 static int raw_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
386 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
388 int ret;
390 ret = raw_pread(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf,
391 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
392 if (ret == (nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE))
393 ret = 0;
394 return ret;
398 * offset and count are in bytes and possibly not aligned. For files opened
399 * with O_DIRECT, necessary alignments are ensured before calling
400 * raw_pwrite_aligned to do the actual write.
402 static int raw_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
403 const uint8_t *buf, int count)
405 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
406 int size, ret, shift, sum;
408 sum = 0;
410 if (s->aligned_buf != NULL) {
412 if (offset & 0x1ff) {
413 /* align offset on a 512 bytes boundary */
414 shift = offset & 0x1ff;
415 ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, 512);
416 if (ret < 0)
417 return ret;
419 size = 512 - shift;
420 if (size > count)
421 size = count;
422 memcpy(s->aligned_buf + shift, buf, size);
424 ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset - shift, s->aligned_buf, 512);
425 if (ret < 0)
426 return ret;
428 buf += size;
429 offset += size;
430 count -= size;
431 sum += size;
433 if (count == 0)
434 return sum;
436 if (count & 0x1ff || (uintptr_t) buf & 0x1ff) {
438 while ((size = (count & ~0x1ff)) != 0) {
440 if (size > ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE)
441 size = ALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE;
443 memcpy(s->aligned_buf, buf, size);
445 ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, size);
446 if (ret < 0)
447 return ret;
449 buf += ret;
450 offset += ret;
451 count -= ret;
452 sum += ret;
454 /* here, count < 512 because (count & ~0x1ff) == 0 */
455 if (count) {
456 ret = raw_pread_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, 512);
457 if (ret < 0)
458 return ret;
459 memcpy(s->aligned_buf, buf, count);
461 ret = raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, s->aligned_buf, 512);
462 if (ret < 0)
463 return ret;
464 if (count < ret)
465 ret = count;
467 sum += ret;
469 return sum;
472 return raw_pwrite_aligned(bs, offset, buf, count) + sum;
475 static int raw_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
476 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
478 int ret;
479 ret = raw_pwrite(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf,
480 nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
481 if (ret == (nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE))
482 ret = 0;
483 return ret;
487 * Check if all memory in this vector is sector aligned.
489 static int qiov_is_aligned(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
491 int i;
493 for (i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) {
494 if ((uintptr_t) qiov->iov[i].iov_base % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
495 return 0;
499 return 1;
502 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs,
503 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
504 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
506 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
508 if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
509 return NULL;
512 * If O_DIRECT is used the buffer needs to be aligned on a sector
513 * boundary. Check if this is the case or telll the low-level
514 * driver that it needs to copy the buffer.
516 if (s->aligned_buf) {
517 if (!qiov_is_aligned(qiov)) {
518 type |= QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED;
519 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
520 } else if (s->use_aio) {
521 return laio_submit(bs, s->aio_ctx, s->fd, sector_num, qiov,
522 nb_sectors, cb, opaque, type);
523 #endif
527 return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
528 cb, opaque, type);
531 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
532 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
533 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
535 return raw_aio_submit(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
536 cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
539 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
540 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
541 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
543 return raw_aio_submit(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
544 cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
547 static BlockDriverAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
548 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
550 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
552 if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
553 return NULL;
555 return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
558 static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
560 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
561 if (s->fd >= 0) {
562 close(s->fd);
563 s->fd = -1;
564 if (s->aligned_buf != NULL)
565 qemu_vfree(s->aligned_buf);
569 static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
571 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
572 if (s->type != FTYPE_FILE)
573 return -ENOTSUP;
574 if (ftruncate(s->fd, offset) < 0)
575 return -errno;
576 return 0;
579 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
580 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
582 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
583 int fd = s->fd;
584 struct stat st;
586 if (fstat(fd, &st))
587 return -1;
588 if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
589 struct disklabel dl;
591 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl))
592 return -1;
593 return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize *
594 dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size;
595 } else
596 return st.st_size;
598 #elif defined(__sun__)
599 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
601 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
602 struct dk_minfo minfo;
603 int ret;
605 ret = fd_open(bs);
606 if (ret < 0) {
607 return ret;
611 * Use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size.
613 ret = ioctl(s->fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo);
614 if (ret != -1) {
615 return minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity;
619 * There are reports that lseek on some devices fails, but
620 * irc discussion said that contingency on contingency was overkill.
622 return lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
624 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
625 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
627 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
628 int fd = s->fd;
629 int64_t size;
630 struct stat sb;
631 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
632 int reopened = 0;
633 #endif
634 int ret;
636 ret = fd_open(bs);
637 if (ret < 0)
638 return ret;
640 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
641 again:
642 #endif
643 if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) {
644 #ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE
645 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size))
646 #elif defined(DIOCGPART)
648 struct partinfo pi;
649 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &pi) == 0)
650 size = pi.media_size;
651 else
652 size = 0;
654 if (size == 0)
655 #endif
656 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
657 size = LONG_LONG_MAX;
658 #else
659 size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END);
660 #endif
661 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
662 switch(s->type) {
663 case FTYPE_CD:
664 /* XXX FreeBSD acd returns UINT_MAX sectors for an empty drive */
665 if (size == 2048LL * (unsigned)-1)
666 size = 0;
667 /* XXX no disc? maybe we need to reopen... */
668 if (size <= 0 && !reopened && cdrom_reopen(bs) >= 0) {
669 reopened = 1;
670 goto again;
673 #endif
674 } else {
675 size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
677 return size;
679 #else
680 static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
682 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
683 int ret;
685 ret = fd_open(bs);
686 if (ret < 0) {
687 return ret;
690 return lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
692 #endif
694 static int raw_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
696 int fd;
697 int result = 0;
698 int64_t total_size = 0;
700 /* Read out options */
701 while (options && options->name) {
702 if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
703 total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
705 options++;
708 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
709 0644);
710 if (fd < 0) {
711 result = -errno;
712 } else {
713 if (ftruncate(fd, total_size * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) {
714 result = -errno;
716 if (close(fd) != 0) {
717 result = -errno;
720 return result;
723 static void raw_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
725 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
726 qemu_fdatasync(s->fd);
730 static QEMUOptionParameter raw_create_options[] = {
732 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
733 .type = OPT_SIZE,
734 .help = "Virtual disk size"
736 { NULL }
739 static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
740 .format_name = "file",
741 .protocol_name = "file",
742 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
743 .bdrv_probe = NULL, /* no probe for protocols */
744 .bdrv_file_open = raw_open,
745 .bdrv_read = raw_read,
746 .bdrv_write = raw_write,
747 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
748 .bdrv_create = raw_create,
749 .bdrv_flush = raw_flush,
751 .bdrv_aio_readv = raw_aio_readv,
752 .bdrv_aio_writev = raw_aio_writev,
753 .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
755 .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate,
756 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
758 .create_options = raw_create_options,
761 /***********************************************/
762 /* host device */
764 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
765 static kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator );
766 static kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize );
768 kern_return_t FindEjectableCDMedia( io_iterator_t *mediaIterator )
770 kern_return_t kernResult;
771 mach_port_t masterPort;
772 CFMutableDictionaryRef classesToMatch;
774 kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort );
775 if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) {
776 printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult );
779 classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching( kIOCDMediaClass );
780 if ( classesToMatch == NULL ) {
781 printf( "IOServiceMatching returned a NULL dictionary.\n" );
782 } else {
783 CFDictionarySetValue( classesToMatch, CFSTR( kIOMediaEjectableKey ), kCFBooleanTrue );
785 kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( masterPort, classesToMatch, mediaIterator );
786 if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult )
788 printf( "IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d\n", kernResult );
791 return kernResult;
794 kern_return_t GetBSDPath( io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, CFIndex maxPathSize )
796 io_object_t nextMedia;
797 kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE;
798 *bsdPath = '\0';
799 nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator );
800 if ( nextMedia )
802 CFTypeRef bsdPathAsCFString;
803 bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 );
804 if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) {
805 size_t devPathLength;
806 strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV );
807 strcat( bsdPath, "r" );
808 devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath );
809 if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) {
810 kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS;
812 CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString );
814 IOObjectRelease( nextMedia );
817 return kernResult;
820 #endif
822 static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
824 struct stat st;
826 /* allow a dedicated CD-ROM driver to match with a higher priority */
827 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
828 return 50;
830 if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
831 (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
832 return 100;
835 return 0;
838 static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
840 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
842 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
843 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
844 kern_return_t kernResult;
845 io_iterator_t mediaIterator;
846 char bsdPath[ MAXPATHLEN ];
847 int fd;
849 kernResult = FindEjectableCDMedia( &mediaIterator );
850 kernResult = GetBSDPath( mediaIterator, bsdPath, sizeof( bsdPath ) );
852 if ( bsdPath[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
853 strcat(bsdPath,"s0");
854 /* some CDs don't have a partition 0 */
855 fd = open(bsdPath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
856 if (fd < 0) {
857 bsdPath[strlen(bsdPath)-1] = '1';
858 } else {
859 close(fd);
861 filename = bsdPath;
864 if ( mediaIterator )
865 IOObjectRelease( mediaIterator );
867 #endif
869 s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
870 #if defined(__linux__)
871 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/sg", NULL)) {
872 bs->sg = 1;
874 #endif
876 return raw_open_common(bs, filename, flags, 0);
879 #if defined(__linux__)
880 /* Note: we do not have a reliable method to detect if the floppy is
881 present. The current method is to try to open the floppy at every
882 I/O and to keep it opened during a few hundreds of ms. */
883 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
885 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
886 int last_media_present;
888 if (s->type != FTYPE_FD)
889 return 0;
890 last_media_present = (s->fd >= 0);
891 if (s->fd >= 0 &&
892 (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) - s->fd_open_time) >= FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) {
893 close(s->fd);
894 s->fd = -1;
895 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
896 printf("Floppy closed\n");
897 #endif
899 if (s->fd < 0) {
900 if (s->fd_got_error &&
901 (qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) - s->fd_error_time) < FD_OPEN_TIMEOUT) {
902 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
903 printf("No floppy (open delayed)\n");
904 #endif
905 return -EIO;
907 s->fd = open(bs->filename, s->open_flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
908 if (s->fd < 0) {
909 s->fd_error_time = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
910 s->fd_got_error = 1;
911 if (last_media_present)
912 s->fd_media_changed = 1;
913 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
914 printf("No floppy\n");
915 #endif
916 return -EIO;
918 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
919 printf("Floppy opened\n");
920 #endif
922 if (!last_media_present)
923 s->fd_media_changed = 1;
924 s->fd_open_time = qemu_get_clock(rt_clock);
925 s->fd_got_error = 0;
926 return 0;
929 static int hdev_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
931 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
933 return ioctl(s->fd, req, buf);
936 static BlockDriverAIOCB *hdev_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
937 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
938 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
940 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
942 if (fd_open(bs) < 0)
943 return NULL;
944 return paio_ioctl(bs, s->fd, req, buf, cb, opaque);
947 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
948 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
950 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
952 /* this is just to ensure s->fd is sane (its called by io ops) */
953 if (s->fd >= 0)
954 return 0;
955 return -EIO;
957 #else /* !linux && !FreeBSD */
959 static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
961 return 0;
964 #endif /* !linux && !FreeBSD */
966 static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
968 int fd;
969 int ret = 0;
970 struct stat stat_buf;
971 int64_t total_size = 0;
973 /* Read out options */
974 while (options && options->name) {
975 if (!strcmp(options->name, "size")) {
976 total_size = options->value.n / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
978 options++;
981 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY);
982 if (fd < 0)
983 return -errno;
985 if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0)
986 ret = -errno;
987 else if (!S_ISBLK(stat_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stat_buf.st_mode))
988 ret = -ENODEV;
989 else if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < total_size * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
990 ret = -ENOSPC;
992 close(fd);
993 return ret;
996 static int hdev_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
998 return 0;
1001 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
1002 .format_name = "host_device",
1003 .protocol_name = "host_device",
1004 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
1005 .bdrv_probe_device = hdev_probe_device,
1006 .bdrv_file_open = hdev_open,
1007 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
1008 .bdrv_create = hdev_create,
1009 .create_options = raw_create_options,
1010 .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
1011 .bdrv_flush = raw_flush,
1013 .bdrv_aio_readv = raw_aio_readv,
1014 .bdrv_aio_writev = raw_aio_writev,
1015 .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
1017 .bdrv_read = raw_read,
1018 .bdrv_write = raw_write,
1019 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
1021 /* generic scsi device */
1022 #ifdef __linux__
1023 .bdrv_ioctl = hdev_ioctl,
1024 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = hdev_aio_ioctl,
1025 #endif
1028 #ifdef __linux__
1029 static int floppy_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
1031 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1032 int ret;
1034 s->type = FTYPE_FD;
1036 /* open will not fail even if no floppy is inserted, so add O_NONBLOCK */
1037 ret = raw_open_common(bs, filename, flags, O_NONBLOCK);
1038 if (ret)
1039 return ret;
1041 /* close fd so that we can reopen it as needed */
1042 close(s->fd);
1043 s->fd = -1;
1044 s->fd_media_changed = 1;
1046 return 0;
1049 static int floppy_probe_device(const char *filename)
1051 int fd, ret;
1052 int prio = 0;
1053 struct floppy_struct fdparam;
1055 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/fd", NULL))
1056 prio = 50;
1058 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
1059 if (fd < 0) {
1060 goto out;
1063 /* Attempt to detect via a floppy specific ioctl */
1064 ret = ioctl(fd, FDGETPRM, &fdparam);
1065 if (ret >= 0)
1066 prio = 100;
1068 close(fd);
1069 out:
1070 return prio;
1074 static int floppy_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1076 return fd_open(bs) >= 0;
1079 static int floppy_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1081 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1082 int ret;
1085 * XXX: we do not have a true media changed indication.
1086 * It does not work if the floppy is changed without trying to read it.
1088 fd_open(bs);
1089 ret = s->fd_media_changed;
1090 s->fd_media_changed = 0;
1091 #ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY
1092 printf("Floppy changed=%d\n", ret);
1093 #endif
1094 return ret;
1097 static int floppy_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1099 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1100 int fd;
1102 if (s->fd >= 0) {
1103 close(s->fd);
1104 s->fd = -1;
1106 fd = open(bs->filename, s->open_flags | O_NONBLOCK);
1107 if (fd >= 0) {
1108 if (ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0) < 0)
1109 perror("FDEJECT");
1110 close(fd);
1113 return 0;
1116 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_floppy = {
1117 .format_name = "host_floppy",
1118 .protocol_name = "host_floppy",
1119 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
1120 .bdrv_probe_device = floppy_probe_device,
1121 .bdrv_file_open = floppy_open,
1122 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
1123 .bdrv_create = hdev_create,
1124 .create_options = raw_create_options,
1125 .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
1126 .bdrv_flush = raw_flush,
1128 .bdrv_aio_readv = raw_aio_readv,
1129 .bdrv_aio_writev = raw_aio_writev,
1130 .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
1132 .bdrv_read = raw_read,
1133 .bdrv_write = raw_write,
1134 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
1136 /* removable device support */
1137 .bdrv_is_inserted = floppy_is_inserted,
1138 .bdrv_media_changed = floppy_media_changed,
1139 .bdrv_eject = floppy_eject,
1142 static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
1144 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1146 s->type = FTYPE_CD;
1148 /* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted, so add O_NONBLOCK */
1149 return raw_open_common(bs, filename, flags, O_NONBLOCK);
1152 static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename)
1154 int fd, ret;
1155 int prio = 0;
1157 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL))
1158 prio = 50;
1160 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
1161 if (fd < 0) {
1162 goto out;
1165 /* Attempt to detect via a CDROM specific ioctl */
1166 ret = ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT);
1167 if (ret >= 0)
1168 prio = 100;
1170 close(fd);
1171 out:
1172 return prio;
1175 static int cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1177 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1178 int ret;
1180 ret = ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT);
1181 if (ret == CDS_DISC_OK)
1182 return 1;
1183 return 0;
1186 static int cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1188 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1190 if (eject_flag) {
1191 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMEJECT, NULL) < 0)
1192 perror("CDROMEJECT");
1193 } else {
1194 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMCLOSETRAY, NULL) < 0)
1195 perror("CDROMEJECT");
1198 return 0;
1201 static int cdrom_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1203 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1205 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, locked) < 0) {
1207 * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
1208 * mounts the CD-ROM
1210 /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */
1213 return 0;
1216 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
1217 .format_name = "host_cdrom",
1218 .protocol_name = "host_cdrom",
1219 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
1220 .bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device,
1221 .bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open,
1222 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
1223 .bdrv_create = hdev_create,
1224 .create_options = raw_create_options,
1225 .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
1226 .bdrv_flush = raw_flush,
1228 .bdrv_aio_readv = raw_aio_readv,
1229 .bdrv_aio_writev = raw_aio_writev,
1230 .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
1232 .bdrv_read = raw_read,
1233 .bdrv_write = raw_write,
1234 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
1236 /* removable device support */
1237 .bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted,
1238 .bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject,
1239 .bdrv_set_locked = cdrom_set_locked,
1241 /* generic scsi device */
1242 .bdrv_ioctl = hdev_ioctl,
1243 .bdrv_aio_ioctl = hdev_aio_ioctl,
1245 #endif /* __linux__ */
1247 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1248 static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
1250 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1251 int ret;
1253 s->type = FTYPE_CD;
1255 ret = raw_open_common(bs, filename, flags, 0);
1256 if (ret)
1257 return ret;
1259 /* make sure the door isnt locked at this time */
1260 ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
1261 return 0;
1264 static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename)
1266 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL) ||
1267 strstart(filename, "/dev/acd", NULL))
1268 return 100;
1269 return 0;
1272 static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs)
1274 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1275 int fd;
1278 * Force reread of possibly changed/newly loaded disc,
1279 * FreeBSD seems to not notice sometimes...
1281 if (s->fd >= 0)
1282 close(s->fd);
1283 fd = open(bs->filename, s->open_flags, 0644);
1284 if (fd < 0) {
1285 s->fd = -1;
1286 return -EIO;
1288 s->fd = fd;
1290 /* make sure the door isnt locked at this time */
1291 ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
1292 return 0;
1295 static int cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1297 return raw_getlength(bs) > 0;
1300 static int cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1302 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1304 if (s->fd < 0)
1305 return -ENOTSUP;
1307 (void) ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW);
1309 if (eject_flag) {
1310 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCEJECT) < 0)
1311 perror("CDIOCEJECT");
1312 } else {
1313 if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCCLOSE) < 0)
1314 perror("CDIOCCLOSE");
1317 if (cdrom_reopen(bs) < 0)
1318 return -ENOTSUP;
1319 return 0;
1322 static int cdrom_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1324 BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
1326 if (s->fd < 0)
1327 return -ENOTSUP;
1328 if (ioctl(s->fd, (locked ? CDIOCPREVENT : CDIOCALLOW)) < 0) {
1330 * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically
1331 * mounts the CD-ROM
1333 /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */
1336 return 0;
1339 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
1340 .format_name = "host_cdrom",
1341 .protocol_name = "host_cdrom",
1342 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
1343 .bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device,
1344 .bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open,
1345 .bdrv_close = raw_close,
1346 .bdrv_create = hdev_create,
1347 .create_options = raw_create_options,
1348 .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
1349 .bdrv_flush = raw_flush,
1351 .bdrv_aio_readv = raw_aio_readv,
1352 .bdrv_aio_writev = raw_aio_writev,
1353 .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush,
1355 .bdrv_read = raw_read,
1356 .bdrv_write = raw_write,
1357 .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength,
1359 /* removable device support */
1360 .bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted,
1361 .bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject,
1362 .bdrv_set_locked = cdrom_set_locked,
1364 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
1366 static void bdrv_file_init(void)
1369 * Register all the drivers. Note that order is important, the driver
1370 * registered last will get probed first.
1372 bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
1373 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
1374 #ifdef __linux__
1375 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_floppy);
1376 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom);
1377 #endif
1378 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1379 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom);
1380 #endif
1383 block_init(bdrv_file_init);