9pfs: fix dependencies
[qemu.git] / util / aio-posix.c
blob2d51239ec6f1dcaa401eb92597fe3947e38f3577
1 /*
2 * QEMU aio implementation
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
17 #include "qemu-common.h"
18 #include "block/block.h"
19 #include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
20 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
21 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
22 #include "trace.h"
23 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL_CREATE1
24 #include <sys/epoll.h>
25 #endif
27 struct AioHandler
29 GPollFD pfd;
30 IOHandler *io_read;
31 IOHandler *io_write;
32 AioPollFn *io_poll;
33 IOHandler *io_poll_begin;
34 IOHandler *io_poll_end;
35 int deleted;
36 void *opaque;
37 bool is_external;
38 QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
41 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL_CREATE1
43 /* The fd number threashold to switch to epoll */
44 #define EPOLL_ENABLE_THRESHOLD 64
46 static void aio_epoll_disable(AioContext *ctx)
48 ctx->epoll_available = false;
49 if (!ctx->epoll_enabled) {
50 return;
52 ctx->epoll_enabled = false;
53 close(ctx->epollfd);
56 static inline int epoll_events_from_pfd(int pfd_events)
58 return (pfd_events & G_IO_IN ? EPOLLIN : 0) |
59 (pfd_events & G_IO_OUT ? EPOLLOUT : 0) |
60 (pfd_events & G_IO_HUP ? EPOLLHUP : 0) |
61 (pfd_events & G_IO_ERR ? EPOLLERR : 0);
64 static bool aio_epoll_try_enable(AioContext *ctx)
66 AioHandler *node;
67 struct epoll_event event;
69 QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
70 int r;
71 if (node->deleted || !node->pfd.events) {
72 continue;
74 event.events = epoll_events_from_pfd(node->pfd.events);
75 event.data.ptr = node;
76 r = epoll_ctl(ctx->epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, node->pfd.fd, &event);
77 if (r) {
78 return false;
81 ctx->epoll_enabled = true;
82 return true;
85 static void aio_epoll_update(AioContext *ctx, AioHandler *node, bool is_new)
87 struct epoll_event event;
88 int r;
89 int ctl;
91 if (!ctx->epoll_enabled) {
92 return;
94 if (!node->pfd.events) {
95 ctl = EPOLL_CTL_DEL;
96 } else {
97 event.data.ptr = node;
98 event.events = epoll_events_from_pfd(node->pfd.events);
99 ctl = is_new ? EPOLL_CTL_ADD : EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
102 r = epoll_ctl(ctx->epollfd, ctl, node->pfd.fd, &event);
103 if (r) {
104 aio_epoll_disable(ctx);
108 static int aio_epoll(AioContext *ctx, GPollFD *pfds,
109 unsigned npfd, int64_t timeout)
111 AioHandler *node;
112 int i, ret = 0;
113 struct epoll_event events[128];
115 assert(npfd == 1);
116 assert(pfds[0].fd == ctx->epollfd);
117 if (timeout > 0) {
118 ret = qemu_poll_ns(pfds, npfd, timeout);
120 if (timeout <= 0 || ret > 0) {
121 ret = epoll_wait(ctx->epollfd, events,
122 sizeof(events) / sizeof(events[0]),
123 timeout);
124 if (ret <= 0) {
125 goto out;
127 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
128 int ev = events[i].events;
129 node = events[i].data.ptr;
130 node->pfd.revents = (ev & EPOLLIN ? G_IO_IN : 0) |
131 (ev & EPOLLOUT ? G_IO_OUT : 0) |
132 (ev & EPOLLHUP ? G_IO_HUP : 0) |
133 (ev & EPOLLERR ? G_IO_ERR : 0);
136 out:
137 return ret;
140 static bool aio_epoll_enabled(AioContext *ctx)
142 /* Fall back to ppoll when external clients are disabled. */
143 return !aio_external_disabled(ctx) && ctx->epoll_enabled;
146 static bool aio_epoll_check_poll(AioContext *ctx, GPollFD *pfds,
147 unsigned npfd, int64_t timeout)
149 if (!ctx->epoll_available) {
150 return false;
152 if (aio_epoll_enabled(ctx)) {
153 return true;
155 if (npfd >= EPOLL_ENABLE_THRESHOLD) {
156 if (aio_epoll_try_enable(ctx)) {
157 return true;
158 } else {
159 aio_epoll_disable(ctx);
162 return false;
165 #else
167 static void aio_epoll_update(AioContext *ctx, AioHandler *node, bool is_new)
171 static int aio_epoll(AioContext *ctx, GPollFD *pfds,
172 unsigned npfd, int64_t timeout)
174 assert(false);
177 static bool aio_epoll_enabled(AioContext *ctx)
179 return false;
182 static bool aio_epoll_check_poll(AioContext *ctx, GPollFD *pfds,
183 unsigned npfd, int64_t timeout)
185 return false;
188 #endif
190 static AioHandler *find_aio_handler(AioContext *ctx, int fd)
192 AioHandler *node;
194 QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
195 if (node->pfd.fd == fd)
196 if (!node->deleted)
197 return node;
200 return NULL;
203 void aio_set_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx,
204 int fd,
205 bool is_external,
206 IOHandler *io_read,
207 IOHandler *io_write,
208 AioPollFn *io_poll,
209 void *opaque)
211 AioHandler *node;
212 bool is_new = false;
213 bool deleted = false;
215 qemu_lockcnt_lock(&ctx->list_lock);
217 node = find_aio_handler(ctx, fd);
219 /* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
220 if (!io_read && !io_write && !io_poll) {
221 if (node == NULL) {
222 qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
223 return;
226 g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
228 /* If the lock is held, just mark the node as deleted */
229 if (qemu_lockcnt_count(&ctx->list_lock)) {
230 node->deleted = 1;
231 node->pfd.revents = 0;
232 } else {
233 /* Otherwise, delete it for real. We can't just mark it as
234 * deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up while
235 * no one is walking the handlers list.
237 QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
238 deleted = true;
241 if (!node->io_poll) {
242 ctx->poll_disable_cnt--;
244 } else {
245 if (node == NULL) {
246 /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
247 node = g_new0(AioHandler, 1);
248 node->pfd.fd = fd;
249 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD_RCU(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
251 g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
252 is_new = true;
254 ctx->poll_disable_cnt += !io_poll;
255 } else {
256 ctx->poll_disable_cnt += !io_poll - !node->io_poll;
259 /* Update handler with latest information */
260 node->io_read = io_read;
261 node->io_write = io_write;
262 node->io_poll = io_poll;
263 node->opaque = opaque;
264 node->is_external = is_external;
266 node->pfd.events = (io_read ? G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR : 0);
267 node->pfd.events |= (io_write ? G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR : 0);
270 aio_epoll_update(ctx, node, is_new);
271 qemu_lockcnt_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
272 aio_notify(ctx);
274 if (deleted) {
275 g_free(node);
279 void aio_set_fd_poll(AioContext *ctx, int fd,
280 IOHandler *io_poll_begin,
281 IOHandler *io_poll_end)
283 AioHandler *node = find_aio_handler(ctx, fd);
285 if (!node) {
286 return;
289 node->io_poll_begin = io_poll_begin;
290 node->io_poll_end = io_poll_end;
293 void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
294 EventNotifier *notifier,
295 bool is_external,
296 EventNotifierHandler *io_read,
297 AioPollFn *io_poll)
299 aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, event_notifier_get_fd(notifier), is_external,
300 (IOHandler *)io_read, NULL, io_poll, notifier);
303 void aio_set_event_notifier_poll(AioContext *ctx,
304 EventNotifier *notifier,
305 EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_begin,
306 EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_end)
308 aio_set_fd_poll(ctx, event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
309 (IOHandler *)io_poll_begin,
310 (IOHandler *)io_poll_end);
313 static void poll_set_started(AioContext *ctx, bool started)
315 AioHandler *node;
317 if (started == ctx->poll_started) {
318 return;
321 ctx->poll_started = started;
323 qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
324 QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
325 IOHandler *fn;
327 if (node->deleted) {
328 continue;
331 if (started) {
332 fn = node->io_poll_begin;
333 } else {
334 fn = node->io_poll_end;
337 if (fn) {
338 fn(node->opaque);
341 qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
345 bool aio_prepare(AioContext *ctx)
347 /* Poll mode cannot be used with glib's event loop, disable it. */
348 poll_set_started(ctx, false);
350 return false;
353 bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx)
355 AioHandler *node;
356 bool result = false;
359 * We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
360 * called while we're walking.
362 qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
364 QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
365 int revents;
367 revents = node->pfd.revents & node->pfd.events;
368 if (revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR) && node->io_read &&
369 aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external)) {
370 result = true;
371 break;
373 if (revents & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR) && node->io_write &&
374 aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external)) {
375 result = true;
376 break;
379 qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
381 return result;
384 static bool aio_dispatch_handlers(AioContext *ctx)
386 AioHandler *node, *tmp;
387 bool progress = false;
389 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node, tmp) {
390 int revents;
392 revents = node->pfd.revents & node->pfd.events;
393 node->pfd.revents = 0;
395 if (!node->deleted &&
396 (revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR)) &&
397 aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external) &&
398 node->io_read) {
399 node->io_read(node->opaque);
401 /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
402 if (node->opaque != &ctx->notifier) {
403 progress = true;
406 if (!node->deleted &&
407 (revents & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR)) &&
408 aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external) &&
409 node->io_write) {
410 node->io_write(node->opaque);
411 progress = true;
414 if (node->deleted) {
415 if (qemu_lockcnt_dec_if_lock(&ctx->list_lock)) {
416 QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
417 g_free(node);
418 qemu_lockcnt_inc_and_unlock(&ctx->list_lock);
423 return progress;
426 void aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx)
428 qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
429 aio_bh_poll(ctx);
430 aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx);
431 qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
433 timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
436 /* These thread-local variables are used only in a small part of aio_poll
437 * around the call to the poll() system call. In particular they are not
438 * used while aio_poll is performing callbacks, which makes it much easier
439 * to think about reentrancy!
441 * Stack-allocated arrays would be perfect but they have size limitations;
442 * heap allocation is expensive enough that we want to reuse arrays across
443 * calls to aio_poll(). And because poll() has to be called without holding
444 * any lock, the arrays cannot be stored in AioContext. Thread-local data
445 * has none of the disadvantages of these three options.
447 static __thread GPollFD *pollfds;
448 static __thread AioHandler **nodes;
449 static __thread unsigned npfd, nalloc;
450 static __thread Notifier pollfds_cleanup_notifier;
452 static void pollfds_cleanup(Notifier *n, void *unused)
454 g_assert(npfd == 0);
455 g_free(pollfds);
456 g_free(nodes);
457 nalloc = 0;
460 static void add_pollfd(AioHandler *node)
462 if (npfd == nalloc) {
463 if (nalloc == 0) {
464 pollfds_cleanup_notifier.notify = pollfds_cleanup;
465 qemu_thread_atexit_add(&pollfds_cleanup_notifier);
466 nalloc = 8;
467 } else {
468 g_assert(nalloc <= INT_MAX);
469 nalloc *= 2;
471 pollfds = g_renew(GPollFD, pollfds, nalloc);
472 nodes = g_renew(AioHandler *, nodes, nalloc);
474 nodes[npfd] = node;
475 pollfds[npfd] = (GPollFD) {
476 .fd = node->pfd.fd,
477 .events = node->pfd.events,
479 npfd++;
482 static bool run_poll_handlers_once(AioContext *ctx)
484 bool progress = false;
485 AioHandler *node;
487 QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
488 if (!node->deleted && node->io_poll &&
489 aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external) &&
490 node->io_poll(node->opaque)) {
491 progress = true;
494 /* Caller handles freeing deleted nodes. Don't do it here. */
497 return progress;
500 /* run_poll_handlers:
501 * @ctx: the AioContext
502 * @max_ns: maximum time to poll for, in nanoseconds
504 * Polls for a given time.
506 * Note that ctx->notify_me must be non-zero so this function can detect
507 * aio_notify().
509 * Note that the caller must have incremented ctx->list_lock.
511 * Returns: true if progress was made, false otherwise
513 static bool run_poll_handlers(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_ns)
515 bool progress;
516 int64_t end_time;
518 assert(ctx->notify_me);
519 assert(qemu_lockcnt_count(&ctx->list_lock) > 0);
520 assert(ctx->poll_disable_cnt == 0);
522 trace_run_poll_handlers_begin(ctx, max_ns);
524 end_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + max_ns;
526 do {
527 progress = run_poll_handlers_once(ctx);
528 } while (!progress && qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) < end_time);
530 trace_run_poll_handlers_end(ctx, progress);
532 return progress;
535 /* try_poll_mode:
536 * @ctx: the AioContext
537 * @blocking: busy polling is only attempted when blocking is true
539 * ctx->notify_me must be non-zero so this function can detect aio_notify().
541 * Note that the caller must have incremented ctx->list_lock.
543 * Returns: true if progress was made, false otherwise
545 static bool try_poll_mode(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
547 if (blocking && ctx->poll_max_ns && ctx->poll_disable_cnt == 0) {
548 /* See qemu_soonest_timeout() uint64_t hack */
549 int64_t max_ns = MIN((uint64_t)aio_compute_timeout(ctx),
550 (uint64_t)ctx->poll_ns);
552 if (max_ns) {
553 poll_set_started(ctx, true);
555 if (run_poll_handlers(ctx, max_ns)) {
556 return true;
561 poll_set_started(ctx, false);
563 /* Even if we don't run busy polling, try polling once in case it can make
564 * progress and the caller will be able to avoid ppoll(2)/epoll_wait(2).
566 return run_poll_handlers_once(ctx);
569 bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
571 AioHandler *node;
572 int i;
573 int ret = 0;
574 bool progress;
575 int64_t timeout;
576 int64_t start = 0;
578 /* aio_notify can avoid the expensive event_notifier_set if
579 * everything (file descriptors, bottom halves, timers) will
580 * be re-evaluated before the next blocking poll(). This is
581 * already true when aio_poll is called with blocking == false;
582 * if blocking == true, it is only true after poll() returns,
583 * so disable the optimization now.
585 if (blocking) {
586 atomic_add(&ctx->notify_me, 2);
589 qemu_lockcnt_inc(&ctx->list_lock);
591 if (ctx->poll_max_ns) {
592 start = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
595 progress = try_poll_mode(ctx, blocking);
596 if (!progress) {
597 assert(npfd == 0);
599 /* fill pollfds */
601 if (!aio_epoll_enabled(ctx)) {
602 QLIST_FOREACH_RCU(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
603 if (!node->deleted && node->pfd.events
604 && aio_node_check(ctx, node->is_external)) {
605 add_pollfd(node);
610 timeout = blocking ? aio_compute_timeout(ctx) : 0;
612 /* wait until next event */
613 if (aio_epoll_check_poll(ctx, pollfds, npfd, timeout)) {
614 AioHandler epoll_handler;
616 epoll_handler.pfd.fd = ctx->epollfd;
617 epoll_handler.pfd.events = G_IO_IN | G_IO_OUT | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR;
618 npfd = 0;
619 add_pollfd(&epoll_handler);
620 ret = aio_epoll(ctx, pollfds, npfd, timeout);
621 } else {
622 ret = qemu_poll_ns(pollfds, npfd, timeout);
626 if (blocking) {
627 atomic_sub(&ctx->notify_me, 2);
630 /* Adjust polling time */
631 if (ctx->poll_max_ns) {
632 int64_t block_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - start;
634 if (block_ns <= ctx->poll_ns) {
635 /* This is the sweet spot, no adjustment needed */
636 } else if (block_ns > ctx->poll_max_ns) {
637 /* We'd have to poll for too long, poll less */
638 int64_t old = ctx->poll_ns;
640 if (ctx->poll_shrink) {
641 ctx->poll_ns /= ctx->poll_shrink;
642 } else {
643 ctx->poll_ns = 0;
646 trace_poll_shrink(ctx, old, ctx->poll_ns);
647 } else if (ctx->poll_ns < ctx->poll_max_ns &&
648 block_ns < ctx->poll_max_ns) {
649 /* There is room to grow, poll longer */
650 int64_t old = ctx->poll_ns;
651 int64_t grow = ctx->poll_grow;
653 if (grow == 0) {
654 grow = 2;
657 if (ctx->poll_ns) {
658 ctx->poll_ns *= grow;
659 } else {
660 ctx->poll_ns = 4000; /* start polling at 4 microseconds */
663 if (ctx->poll_ns > ctx->poll_max_ns) {
664 ctx->poll_ns = ctx->poll_max_ns;
667 trace_poll_grow(ctx, old, ctx->poll_ns);
671 aio_notify_accept(ctx);
673 /* if we have any readable fds, dispatch event */
674 if (ret > 0) {
675 for (i = 0; i < npfd; i++) {
676 nodes[i]->pfd.revents = pollfds[i].revents;
680 npfd = 0;
682 progress |= aio_bh_poll(ctx);
684 if (ret > 0) {
685 progress |= aio_dispatch_handlers(ctx);
688 qemu_lockcnt_dec(&ctx->list_lock);
690 progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
692 return progress;
695 void aio_context_setup(AioContext *ctx)
697 /* TODO remove this in final patch submission */
698 if (getenv("QEMU_AIO_POLL_MAX_NS")) {
699 fprintf(stderr, "The QEMU_AIO_POLL_MAX_NS environment variable has "
700 "been replaced with -object iothread,poll-max-ns=NUM\n");
701 exit(1);
704 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL_CREATE1
705 assert(!ctx->epollfd);
706 ctx->epollfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
707 if (ctx->epollfd == -1) {
708 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create epoll instance: %s", strerror(errno));
709 ctx->epoll_available = false;
710 } else {
711 ctx->epoll_available = true;
713 #endif
716 void aio_context_set_poll_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_ns,
717 int64_t grow, int64_t shrink, Error **errp)
719 /* No thread synchronization here, it doesn't matter if an incorrect value
720 * is used once.
722 ctx->poll_max_ns = max_ns;
723 ctx->poll_ns = 0;
724 ctx->poll_grow = grow;
725 ctx->poll_shrink = shrink;
727 aio_notify(ctx);