2 * i386 CPUID helper functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 #include "qemu-option.h"
28 #include "qemu-config.h"
30 /* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
31 * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification". In cases of disagreement
32 * between feature naming conventions, aliases may be added.
34 static const char *feature_name
[] = {
35 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
36 "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
37 "cx8", "apic", NULL
, "sep",
38 "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
39 "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */,
40 NULL
, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
41 "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss",
42 "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
44 static const char *ext_feature_name
[] = {
45 "pni|sse3" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, "pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor",
46 "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
47 "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL
,
48 "fma", "cx16", "xtpr", "pdcm",
49 NULL
, NULL
, "dca", "sse4.1|sse4_1",
50 "sse4.2|sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
51 NULL
, "aes", "xsave", "osxsave",
52 "avx", NULL
, NULL
, "hypervisor",
54 static const char *ext2_feature_name
[] = {
55 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse",
56 "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
57 "cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL
, "syscall",
58 "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
59 "pat", "pse36", NULL
, NULL
/* Linux mp */,
60 "nx" /* Intel xd */, NULL
, "mmxext", "mmx",
61 "fxsr", "fxsr_opt" /* AMD ffxsr */, "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp",
62 NULL
, "lm" /* Intel 64 */, "3dnowext", "3dnow",
64 static const char *ext3_feature_name
[] = {
65 "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */,
66 "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
67 "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "xop",
68 "skinit", "wdt", NULL
, NULL
,
69 "fma4", NULL
, "cvt16", "nodeid_msr",
70 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
71 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
72 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
75 static const char *kvm_feature_name
[] = {
76 "kvmclock", "kvm_nopiodelay", "kvm_mmu", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
77 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
78 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
79 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
82 /* collects per-function cpuid data
84 typedef struct model_features_t
{
88 const char **flag_names
;
93 int enforce_cpuid
= 0;
95 static void host_cpuid(uint32_t function
, uint32_t count
,
96 uint32_t *eax
, uint32_t *ebx
,
97 uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
)
99 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
104 : "=a"(vec
[0]), "=b"(vec
[1]),
105 "=c"(vec
[2]), "=d"(vec
[3])
106 : "0"(function
), "c"(count
) : "cc");
108 asm volatile("pusha \n\t"
110 "mov %%eax, 0(%2) \n\t"
111 "mov %%ebx, 4(%2) \n\t"
112 "mov %%ecx, 8(%2) \n\t"
113 "mov %%edx, 12(%2) \n\t"
115 : : "a"(function
), "c"(count
), "S"(vec
)
130 #define iswhite(c) ((c) && ((c) <= ' ' || '~' < (c)))
132 /* general substring compare of *[s1..e1) and *[s2..e2). sx is start of
133 * a substring. ex if !NULL points to the first char after a substring,
134 * otherwise the string is assumed to sized by a terminating nul.
135 * Return lexical ordering of *s1:*s2.
137 static int sstrcmp(const char *s1
, const char *e1
, const char *s2
,
141 if (!*s1
|| !*s2
|| *s1
!= *s2
)
144 if (s1
== e1
&& s2
== e2
)
153 /* compare *[s..e) to *altstr. *altstr may be a simple string or multiple
154 * '|' delimited (possibly empty) strings in which case search for a match
155 * within the alternatives proceeds left to right. Return 0 for success,
156 * non-zero otherwise.
158 static int altcmp(const char *s
, const char *e
, const char *altstr
)
162 for (q
= p
= altstr
; ; ) {
163 while (*p
&& *p
!= '|')
165 if ((q
== p
&& !*s
) || (q
!= p
&& !sstrcmp(s
, e
, q
, p
)))
174 /* search featureset for flag *[s..e), if found set corresponding bit in
175 * *pval and return success, otherwise return zero
177 static int lookup_feature(uint32_t *pval
, const char *s
, const char *e
,
178 const char **featureset
)
183 for (mask
= 1, ppc
= featureset
; mask
; mask
<<= 1, ++ppc
)
184 if (*ppc
&& !altcmp(s
, e
, *ppc
)) {
188 return (mask
? 1 : 0);
191 static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(const char *flagname
, uint32_t *features
,
192 uint32_t *ext_features
,
193 uint32_t *ext2_features
,
194 uint32_t *ext3_features
,
195 uint32_t *kvm_features
)
197 if (!lookup_feature(features
, flagname
, NULL
, feature_name
) &&
198 !lookup_feature(ext_features
, flagname
, NULL
, ext_feature_name
) &&
199 !lookup_feature(ext2_features
, flagname
, NULL
, ext2_feature_name
) &&
200 !lookup_feature(ext3_features
, flagname
, NULL
, ext3_feature_name
) &&
201 !lookup_feature(kvm_features
, flagname
, NULL
, kvm_feature_name
))
202 fprintf(stderr
, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname
);
205 typedef struct x86_def_t
{
206 struct x86_def_t
*next
;
209 uint32_t vendor1
, vendor2
, vendor3
;
213 uint32_t features
, ext_features
, ext2_features
, ext3_features
, kvm_features
;
220 #define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
221 #define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
222 CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_APIC)
223 #define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
224 CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
225 CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
226 #define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
227 #define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
228 CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
229 CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
230 CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
231 #define EXT2_FEATURE_MASK 0x0183F3FF
233 #define TCG_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | CPUID_MSR | \
234 CPUID_PAE | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_APIC | CPUID_SEP | \
235 CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
236 CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_MMX | \
237 CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS)
238 #define TCG_EXT_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT_SSE3 | CPUID_EXT_MONITOR | \
239 CPUID_EXT_CX16 | CPUID_EXT_POPCNT | CPUID_EXT_XSAVE | \
240 CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR)
241 #define TCG_EXT2_FEATURES ((TCG_FEATURES & EXT2_FEATURE_MASK) | \
242 CPUID_EXT2_NX | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT | CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP | \
243 CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW | CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT)
244 #define TCG_EXT3_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM | \
245 CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG | CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A)
247 /* maintains list of cpu model definitions
249 static x86_def_t
*x86_defs
= {NULL
};
251 /* built-in cpu model definitions (deprecated)
253 static x86_def_t builtin_x86_defs
[] = {
258 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1
,
259 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2
,
260 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3
,
264 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
265 /* these features are needed for Win64 and aren't fully implemented */
266 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
267 /* this feature is needed for Solaris and isn't fully implemented */
269 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_CX16
| CPUID_EXT_POPCNT
,
270 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) |
271 CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
272 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM
| CPUID_EXT3_SVM
|
273 CPUID_EXT3_ABM
| CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A
,
274 .xlevel
= 0x8000000A,
275 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
280 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1
,
281 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2
,
282 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3
,
286 /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
287 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
288 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
290 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
| CPUID_EXT_CX16
|
292 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
293 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) |
294 CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
|
295 CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT
| CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT
|
297 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
299 CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
300 CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS */
301 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM
| CPUID_EXT3_SVM
|
302 CPUID_EXT3_ABM
| CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A
,
303 .xlevel
= 0x8000001A,
304 .model_id
= "AMD Phenom(tm) 9550 Quad-Core Processor"
312 /* The original CPU also implements these features:
313 CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_ACPI, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT,
314 CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
315 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
316 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
318 /* The original CPU also implements these ext features:
319 CPUID_EXT_DTES64, CPUID_EXT_DSCPL, CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST,
320 CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_CX16, CPUID_EXT_XTPR, CPUID_EXT_PDCM */
321 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
| CPUID_EXT_SSSE3
,
322 .ext2_features
= CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
323 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM
,
324 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
325 .model_id
= "Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T7700 @ 2.40GHz",
330 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1
,
331 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2
,
332 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3
,
336 /* Missing: CPUID_VME, CPUID_HT */
337 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
338 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
340 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_POPCNT, CPUID_EXT_MONITOR */
341 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_CX16
,
342 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB, CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP */
343 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) |
344 CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
345 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM, CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG, CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC,
346 CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG, CPUID_EXT3_ABM, CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A,
347 CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE, CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH,
348 CPUID_EXT3_OSVW, CPUID_EXT3_IBS, CPUID_EXT3_SVM */
350 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
351 .model_id
= "Common KVM processor"
360 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
,
361 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_POPCNT
,
363 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
371 /* The original CPU also implements these features:
372 CPUID_DTS, CPUID_ACPI, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT,
373 CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
374 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
| CPUID_VME
|
375 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
,
376 /* The original CPU also implements these ext features:
377 CPUID_EXT_VMX, CPUID_EXT_EST, CPUID_EXT_TM2, CPUID_EXT_XTPR,
379 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
| CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
,
380 .ext2_features
= CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
381 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
382 .model_id
= "Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2600 @ 2.16GHz",
390 .features
= I486_FEATURES
,
399 .features
= PENTIUM_FEATURES
,
408 .features
= PENTIUM2_FEATURES
,
417 .features
= PENTIUM3_FEATURES
,
423 .vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1
,
424 .vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2
,
425 .vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3
,
429 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
| CPUID_PSE36
| CPUID_VME
| CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_MCA
,
430 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT
,
431 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
432 /* XXX: put another string ? */
433 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
437 /* original is on level 10 */
442 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
443 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
| CPUID_VME
,
444 /* Missing: CPUID_DTS | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_SS |
445 * CPUID_HT | CPUID_TM | CPUID_PBE */
446 /* Some CPUs got no CPUID_SEP */
447 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_MONITOR
|
448 CPUID_EXT_SSE3
/* PNI */ | CPUID_EXT_SSSE3
,
449 /* Missing: CPUID_EXT_DSCPL | CPUID_EXT_EST |
450 * CPUID_EXT_TM2 | CPUID_EXT_XTPR */
451 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& EXT2_FEATURE_MASK
) | CPUID_EXT2_NX
,
452 /* Missing: .ext3_features = CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM */
453 .xlevel
= 0x8000000A,
454 .model_id
= "Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU N270 @ 1.60GHz",
458 static int cpu_x86_fill_model_id(char *str
)
460 uint32_t eax
= 0, ebx
= 0, ecx
= 0, edx
= 0;
463 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
464 host_cpuid(0x80000002 + i
, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
465 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 0, &eax
, 4);
466 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 4, &ebx
, 4);
467 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 8, &ecx
, 4);
468 memcpy(str
+ i
* 16 + 12, &edx
, 4);
473 static int cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_def_t
*x86_cpu_def
)
475 uint32_t eax
= 0, ebx
= 0, ecx
= 0, edx
= 0;
477 x86_cpu_def
->name
= "host";
478 host_cpuid(0x0, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
479 x86_cpu_def
->level
= eax
;
480 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
= ebx
;
481 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
= edx
;
482 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
= ecx
;
484 host_cpuid(0x1, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
485 x86_cpu_def
->family
= ((eax
>> 8) & 0x0F) + ((eax
>> 20) & 0xFF);
486 x86_cpu_def
->model
= ((eax
>> 4) & 0x0F) | ((eax
& 0xF0000) >> 12);
487 x86_cpu_def
->stepping
= eax
& 0x0F;
488 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
= ecx
;
489 x86_cpu_def
->features
= edx
;
491 host_cpuid(0x80000000, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
492 x86_cpu_def
->xlevel
= eax
;
494 host_cpuid(0x80000001, 0, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
495 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
= edx
;
496 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
= ecx
;
497 cpu_x86_fill_model_id(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
);
498 x86_cpu_def
->vendor_override
= 0;
503 static int unavailable_host_feature(struct model_features_t
*f
, uint32_t mask
)
507 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ++i
)
509 fprintf(stderr
, "warning: host cpuid %04x_%04x lacks requested"
510 " flag '%s' [0x%08x]\n",
511 f
->cpuid
>> 16, f
->cpuid
& 0xffff,
512 f
->flag_names
[i
] ? f
->flag_names
[i
] : "[reserved]", mask
);
518 /* best effort attempt to inform user requested cpu flags aren't making
519 * their way to the guest. Note: ft[].check_feat ideally should be
520 * specified via a guest_def field to suppress report of extraneous flags.
522 static int check_features_against_host(x86_def_t
*guest_def
)
527 struct model_features_t ft
[] = {
528 {&guest_def
->features
, &host_def
.features
,
529 ~0, feature_name
, 0x00000000},
530 {&guest_def
->ext_features
, &host_def
.ext_features
,
531 ~CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR
, ext_feature_name
, 0x00000001},
532 {&guest_def
->ext2_features
, &host_def
.ext2_features
,
533 ~PPRO_FEATURES
, ext2_feature_name
, 0x80000000},
534 {&guest_def
->ext3_features
, &host_def
.ext3_features
,
535 ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM
, ext3_feature_name
, 0x80000001}};
537 cpu_x86_fill_host(&host_def
);
538 for (rv
= 0, i
= 0; i
< sizeof (ft
) / sizeof (ft
[0]); ++i
)
539 for (mask
= 1; mask
; mask
<<= 1)
540 if (ft
[i
].check_feat
& mask
&& *ft
[i
].guest_feat
& mask
&&
541 !(*ft
[i
].host_feat
& mask
)) {
542 unavailable_host_feature(&ft
[i
], mask
);
548 static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t
*x86_cpu_def
, const char *cpu_model
)
553 char *s
= strdup(cpu_model
);
554 char *featurestr
, *name
= strtok(s
, ",");
555 uint32_t plus_features
= 0, plus_ext_features
= 0, plus_ext2_features
= 0, plus_ext3_features
= 0, plus_kvm_features
= 0;
556 uint32_t minus_features
= 0, minus_ext_features
= 0, minus_ext2_features
= 0, minus_ext3_features
= 0, minus_kvm_features
= 0;
559 for (def
= x86_defs
; def
; def
= def
->next
)
560 if (!strcmp(name
, def
->name
))
562 if (kvm_enabled() && strcmp(name
, "host") == 0) {
563 cpu_x86_fill_host(x86_cpu_def
);
567 memcpy(x86_cpu_def
, def
, sizeof(*def
));
570 plus_kvm_features
= ~0; /* not supported bits will be filtered out later */
572 add_flagname_to_bitmaps("hypervisor", &plus_features
,
573 &plus_ext_features
, &plus_ext2_features
, &plus_ext3_features
,
576 featurestr
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
580 if (featurestr
[0] == '+') {
581 add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr
+ 1, &plus_features
, &plus_ext_features
, &plus_ext2_features
, &plus_ext3_features
, &plus_kvm_features
);
582 } else if (featurestr
[0] == '-') {
583 add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr
+ 1, &minus_features
, &minus_ext_features
, &minus_ext2_features
, &minus_ext3_features
, &minus_kvm_features
);
584 } else if ((val
= strchr(featurestr
, '='))) {
586 if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "family")) {
588 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
590 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
593 x86_cpu_def
->family
= numvalue
;
594 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "model")) {
596 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
597 if (!*val
|| *err
|| numvalue
> 0xff) {
598 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
601 x86_cpu_def
->model
= numvalue
;
602 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "stepping")) {
604 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
605 if (!*val
|| *err
|| numvalue
> 0xf) {
606 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
609 x86_cpu_def
->stepping
= numvalue
;
610 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "level")) {
612 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
614 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
617 x86_cpu_def
->level
= numvalue
;
618 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "xlevel")) {
620 numvalue
= strtoul(val
, &err
, 0);
622 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
625 if (numvalue
< 0x80000000) {
626 numvalue
+= 0x80000000;
628 x86_cpu_def
->xlevel
= numvalue
;
629 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "vendor")) {
630 if (strlen(val
) != 12) {
631 fprintf(stderr
, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
634 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
= 0;
635 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
= 0;
636 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
= 0;
637 for(i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
638 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
]) << (8 * i
);
639 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
+ 4]) << (8 * i
);
640 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
+ 8]) << (8 * i
);
642 x86_cpu_def
->vendor_override
= 1;
643 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "model_id")) {
644 pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
, sizeof(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
),
647 fprintf(stderr
, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr
);
650 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "check")) {
652 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "enforce")) {
653 check_cpuid
= enforce_cpuid
= 1;
655 fprintf(stderr
, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr
);
658 featurestr
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
660 x86_cpu_def
->features
|= plus_features
;
661 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
|= plus_ext_features
;
662 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
|= plus_ext2_features
;
663 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
|= plus_ext3_features
;
664 x86_cpu_def
->kvm_features
|= plus_kvm_features
;
665 x86_cpu_def
->features
&= ~minus_features
;
666 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
&= ~minus_ext_features
;
667 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
&= ~minus_ext2_features
;
668 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
&= ~minus_ext3_features
;
669 x86_cpu_def
->kvm_features
&= ~minus_kvm_features
;
671 if (check_features_against_host(x86_cpu_def
) && enforce_cpuid
)
682 /* generate a composite string into buf of all cpuid names in featureset
683 * selected by fbits. indicate truncation at bufsize in the event of overflow.
684 * if flags, suppress names undefined in featureset.
686 static void listflags(char *buf
, int bufsize
, uint32_t fbits
,
687 const char **featureset
, uint32_t flags
)
689 const char **p
= &featureset
[31];
693 b
= 4 <= bufsize
? buf
+ (bufsize
-= 3) - 1 : NULL
;
695 for (q
= buf
, bit
= 31; fbits
&& bufsize
; --p
, fbits
&= ~(1 << bit
), --bit
)
696 if (fbits
& 1 << bit
&& (*p
|| !flags
)) {
698 nc
= snprintf(q
, bufsize
, "%s%s", q
== buf
? "" : " ", *p
);
700 nc
= snprintf(q
, bufsize
, "%s[%d]", q
== buf
? "" : " ", bit
);
703 memcpy(b
, "...", sizeof("..."));
712 /* generate CPU information:
713 * -? list model names
714 * -?model list model names/IDs
715 * -?dump output all model (x86_def_t) data
716 * -?cpuid list all recognized cpuid flag names
718 void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f
, int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...),
721 unsigned char model
= !strcmp("?model", optarg
);
722 unsigned char dump
= !strcmp("?dump", optarg
);
723 unsigned char cpuid
= !strcmp("?cpuid", optarg
);
728 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "Recognized CPUID flags:\n");
729 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, feature_name
, 1);
730 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " f_edx: %s\n", buf
);
731 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, ext_feature_name
, 1);
732 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " f_ecx: %s\n", buf
);
733 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, ext2_feature_name
, 1);
734 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extf_edx: %s\n", buf
);
735 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), (uint32_t)~0, ext3_feature_name
, 1);
736 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extf_ecx: %s\n", buf
);
739 for (def
= x86_defs
; def
; def
= def
->next
) {
740 snprintf(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->flags
? "[%s]": "%s", def
->name
);
742 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "x86 %16s %-48s\n", buf
, def
->model_id
);
744 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "x86 %16s\n", buf
);
747 memcpy(buf
, &def
->vendor1
, sizeof (def
->vendor1
));
748 memcpy(buf
+ 4, &def
->vendor2
, sizeof (def
->vendor2
));
749 memcpy(buf
+ 8, &def
->vendor3
, sizeof (def
->vendor3
));
752 " family %d model %d stepping %d level %d xlevel 0x%x"
754 def
->family
, def
->model
, def
->stepping
, def
->level
,
756 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->features
, feature_name
, 0);
757 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " feature_edx %08x (%s)\n", def
->features
,
759 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->ext_features
, ext_feature_name
,
761 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " feature_ecx %08x (%s)\n", def
->ext_features
,
763 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->ext2_features
, ext2_feature_name
,
765 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extfeature_edx %08x (%s)\n",
766 def
->ext2_features
, buf
);
767 listflags(buf
, sizeof (buf
), def
->ext3_features
, ext3_feature_name
,
769 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, " extfeature_ecx %08x (%s)\n",
770 def
->ext3_features
, buf
);
771 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "\n");
775 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "x86 %16s\n", "[host]");
779 int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State
*env
, const char *cpu_model
)
781 x86_def_t def1
, *def
= &def1
;
783 if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def
, cpu_model
) < 0)
786 env
->cpuid_vendor1
= def
->vendor1
;
787 env
->cpuid_vendor2
= def
->vendor2
;
788 env
->cpuid_vendor3
= def
->vendor3
;
790 env
->cpuid_vendor1
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1
;
791 env
->cpuid_vendor2
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2
;
792 env
->cpuid_vendor3
= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3
;
794 env
->cpuid_vendor_override
= def
->vendor_override
;
795 env
->cpuid_level
= def
->level
;
796 if (def
->family
> 0x0f)
797 env
->cpuid_version
= 0xf00 | ((def
->family
- 0x0f) << 20);
799 env
->cpuid_version
= def
->family
<< 8;
800 env
->cpuid_version
|= ((def
->model
& 0xf) << 4) | ((def
->model
>> 4) << 16);
801 env
->cpuid_version
|= def
->stepping
;
802 env
->cpuid_features
= def
->features
;
803 env
->pat
= 0x0007040600070406ULL
;
804 env
->cpuid_ext_features
= def
->ext_features
;
805 env
->cpuid_ext2_features
= def
->ext2_features
;
806 env
->cpuid_ext3_features
= def
->ext3_features
;
807 env
->cpuid_xlevel
= def
->xlevel
;
808 env
->cpuid_kvm_features
= def
->kvm_features
;
809 if (!kvm_enabled()) {
810 env
->cpuid_features
&= TCG_FEATURES
;
811 env
->cpuid_ext_features
&= TCG_EXT_FEATURES
;
812 env
->cpuid_ext2_features
&= (TCG_EXT2_FEATURES
814 | CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_LM
817 env
->cpuid_ext3_features
&= TCG_EXT3_FEATURES
;
820 const char *model_id
= def
->model_id
;
824 len
= strlen(model_id
);
825 for(i
= 0; i
< 48; i
++) {
829 c
= (uint8_t)model_id
[i
];
830 env
->cpuid_model
[i
>> 2] |= c
<< (8 * (i
& 3));
836 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
837 /* copy vendor id string to 32 bit register, nul pad as needed
839 static void cpyid(const char *s
, uint32_t *id
)
841 char *d
= (char *)id
;
844 for (i
= sizeof (*id
); i
--; )
845 *d
++ = *s
? *s
++ : '\0';
848 /* interpret radix and convert from string to arbitrary scalar,
849 * otherwise flag failure
851 #define setscalar(pval, str, perr) \
856 ul = strtoul(str, &pend, 0); \
857 *str && !*pend ? (*pval = ul) : (*perr = 1); \
860 /* map cpuid options to feature bits, otherwise return failure
861 * (option tags in *str are delimited by whitespace)
863 static void setfeatures(uint32_t *pval
, const char *str
,
864 const char **featureset
, int *perr
)
868 for (q
= p
= str
; *p
|| *q
; q
= p
) {
871 while (*p
&& !iswhite(*p
))
875 if (!lookup_feature(pval
, q
, p
, featureset
)) {
876 fprintf(stderr
, "error: feature \"%.*s\" not available in set\n",
884 /* map config file options to x86_def_t form
886 static int cpudef_setfield(const char *name
, const char *str
, void *opaque
)
888 x86_def_t
*def
= opaque
;
891 if (!strcmp(name
, "name")) {
892 def
->name
= strdup(str
);
893 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "model_id")) {
894 strncpy(def
->model_id
, str
, sizeof (def
->model_id
));
895 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "level")) {
896 setscalar(&def
->level
, str
, &err
)
897 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "vendor")) {
898 cpyid(&str
[0], &def
->vendor1
);
899 cpyid(&str
[4], &def
->vendor2
);
900 cpyid(&str
[8], &def
->vendor3
);
901 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "family")) {
902 setscalar(&def
->family
, str
, &err
)
903 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "model")) {
904 setscalar(&def
->model
, str
, &err
)
905 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "stepping")) {
906 setscalar(&def
->stepping
, str
, &err
)
907 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "feature_edx")) {
908 setfeatures(&def
->features
, str
, feature_name
, &err
);
909 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "feature_ecx")) {
910 setfeatures(&def
->ext_features
, str
, ext_feature_name
, &err
);
911 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "extfeature_edx")) {
912 setfeatures(&def
->ext2_features
, str
, ext2_feature_name
, &err
);
913 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "extfeature_ecx")) {
914 setfeatures(&def
->ext3_features
, str
, ext3_feature_name
, &err
);
915 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "xlevel")) {
916 setscalar(&def
->xlevel
, str
, &err
)
918 fprintf(stderr
, "error: unknown option [%s = %s]\n", name
, str
);
922 fprintf(stderr
, "error: bad option value [%s = %s]\n", name
, str
);
928 /* register config file entry as x86_def_t
930 static int cpudef_register(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
932 x86_def_t
*def
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof (x86_def_t
));
934 qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, cpudef_setfield
, def
, 1);
935 def
->next
= x86_defs
;
939 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
941 /* register "cpudef" models defined in configuration file. Here we first
942 * preload any built-in definitions
944 void x86_cpudef_setup(void)
948 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_x86_defs
); ++i
) {
949 builtin_x86_defs
[i
].next
= x86_defs
;
950 builtin_x86_defs
[i
].flags
= 1;
951 x86_defs
= &builtin_x86_defs
[i
];
953 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
954 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_cpudef_opts
, cpudef_register
, NULL
, 0);
958 static void get_cpuid_vendor(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t *ebx
,
959 uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
)
961 *ebx
= env
->cpuid_vendor1
;
962 *edx
= env
->cpuid_vendor2
;
963 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_vendor3
;
965 /* sysenter isn't supported on compatibility mode on AMD, syscall
966 * isn't supported in compatibility mode on Intel.
967 * Normally we advertise the actual cpu vendor, but you can override
968 * this if you want to use KVM's sysenter/syscall emulation
969 * in compatibility mode and when doing cross vendor migration
971 if (kvm_enabled() && env
->cpuid_vendor_override
) {
972 host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
);
976 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t index
, uint32_t count
,
977 uint32_t *eax
, uint32_t *ebx
,
978 uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
)
980 /* test if maximum index reached */
981 if (index
& 0x80000000) {
982 if (index
> env
->cpuid_xlevel
)
983 index
= env
->cpuid_level
;
985 if (index
> env
->cpuid_level
)
986 index
= env
->cpuid_level
;
991 *eax
= env
->cpuid_level
;
992 get_cpuid_vendor(env
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
);
995 *eax
= env
->cpuid_version
;
996 *ebx
= (env
->cpuid_apic_id
<< 24) | 8 << 8; /* CLFLUSH size in quad words, Linux wants it. */
997 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_ext_features
;
998 *edx
= env
->cpuid_features
;
999 if (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1000 *ebx
|= (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
) << 16;
1001 *edx
|= 1 << 28; /* HTT bit */
1005 /* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
1012 /* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
1013 if (env
->nr_cores
> 1) {
1014 *eax
= (env
->nr_cores
- 1) << 26;
1019 case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
1025 case 1: /* L1 icache info */
1031 case 2: /* L2 cache info */
1033 if (env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1034 *eax
|= (env
->nr_threads
- 1) << 14;
1040 default: /* end of info */
1049 /* mwait info: needed for Core compatibility */
1050 *eax
= 0; /* Smallest monitor-line size in bytes */
1051 *ebx
= 0; /* Largest monitor-line size in bytes */
1052 *ecx
= CPUID_MWAIT_EMX
| CPUID_MWAIT_IBE
;
1056 /* Thermal and Power Leaf */
1063 /* Direct Cache Access Information Leaf */
1064 *eax
= 0; /* Bits 0-31 in DCA_CAP MSR */
1070 /* Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf */
1077 *eax
= env
->cpuid_xlevel
;
1078 *ebx
= env
->cpuid_vendor1
;
1079 *edx
= env
->cpuid_vendor2
;
1080 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_vendor3
;
1083 *eax
= env
->cpuid_version
;
1085 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_ext3_features
;
1086 *edx
= env
->cpuid_ext2_features
;
1088 /* The Linux kernel checks for the CMPLegacy bit and
1089 * discards multiple thread information if it is set.
1090 * So dont set it here for Intel to make Linux guests happy.
1092 if (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1093 uint32_t tebx
, tecx
, tedx
;
1094 get_cpuid_vendor(env
, &tebx
, &tecx
, &tedx
);
1095 if (tebx
!= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1
||
1096 tedx
!= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2
||
1097 tecx
!= CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3
) {
1098 *ecx
|= 1 << 1; /* CmpLegacy bit */
1102 if (kvm_enabled()) {
1103 /* Nested SVM not yet supported in upstream QEMU */
1104 *ecx
&= ~CPUID_EXT3_SVM
;
1110 *eax
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 0];
1111 *ebx
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 1];
1112 *ecx
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 2];
1113 *edx
= env
->cpuid_model
[(index
- 0x80000002) * 4 + 3];
1116 /* cache info (L1 cache) */
1123 /* cache info (L2 cache) */
1130 /* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
1131 /* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
1132 if (env
->cpuid_ext2_features
& CPUID_EXT2_LM
) {
1133 /* 64 bit processor */
1134 /* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
1135 *eax
= 0x00003028; /* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
1137 if (env
->cpuid_features
& CPUID_PSE36
)
1138 *eax
= 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
1140 *eax
= 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
1145 if (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
> 1) {
1146 *ecx
|= (env
->nr_cores
* env
->nr_threads
) - 1;
1150 *eax
= 0x00000001; /* SVM Revision */
1151 *ebx
= 0x00000010; /* nr of ASIDs */
1153 *edx
= 0; /* optional features */
1156 /* reserved values: zero */