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[qemu.git] / hw / mc146818rtc.c
blobb8c7b0c1b8b0f218702d4bba3a619ecac6a67e47
1 /*
2 * QEMU MC146818 RTC emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "hw.h"
25 #include "qemu-timer.h"
26 #include "sysemu.h"
27 #include "pc.h"
28 #include "isa.h"
29 #include "hpet_emul.h"
31 //#define DEBUG_CMOS
33 #define RTC_SECONDS 0
34 #define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM 1
35 #define RTC_MINUTES 2
36 #define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM 3
37 #define RTC_HOURS 4
38 #define RTC_HOURS_ALARM 5
39 #define RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE 0xC0
41 #define RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK 6
42 #define RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH 7
43 #define RTC_MONTH 8
44 #define RTC_YEAR 9
46 #define RTC_REG_A 10
47 #define RTC_REG_B 11
48 #define RTC_REG_C 12
49 #define RTC_REG_D 13
51 #define REG_A_UIP 0x80
53 #define REG_B_SET 0x80
54 #define REG_B_PIE 0x40
55 #define REG_B_AIE 0x20
56 #define REG_B_UIE 0x10
57 #define REG_B_SQWE 0x08
58 #define REG_B_DM 0x04
60 #define REG_C_UF 0x10
61 #define REG_C_IRQF 0x80
62 #define REG_C_PF 0x40
63 #define REG_C_AF 0x20
65 struct RTCState {
66 ISADevice dev;
67 uint8_t cmos_data[128];
68 uint8_t cmos_index;
69 struct tm current_tm;
70 int32_t base_year;
71 qemu_irq irq;
72 qemu_irq sqw_irq;
73 int it_shift;
74 /* periodic timer */
75 QEMUTimer *periodic_timer;
76 int64_t next_periodic_time;
77 /* second update */
78 int64_t next_second_time;
79 uint32_t irq_coalesced;
80 uint32_t period;
81 QEMUTimer *coalesced_timer;
82 QEMUTimer *second_timer;
83 QEMUTimer *second_timer2;
86 static void rtc_irq_raise(qemu_irq irq)
88 /* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, RTC interrupts are disabled
89 * We block qemu_irq_raise, but not qemu_irq_lower, in case legacy
90 * mode is established while interrupt is raised. We want it to
91 * be lowered in any case
93 #if defined TARGET_I386
94 if (!hpet_in_legacy_mode())
95 #endif
96 qemu_irq_raise(irq);
99 static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s);
100 static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s);
102 #ifdef TARGET_I386
103 static void rtc_coalesced_timer_update(RTCState *s)
105 if (s->irq_coalesced == 0) {
106 qemu_del_timer(s->coalesced_timer);
107 } else {
108 /* divide each RTC interval to 2 - 8 smaller intervals */
109 int c = MIN(s->irq_coalesced, 7) + 1;
110 int64_t next_clock = qemu_get_clock(rtc_clock) +
111 muldiv64(s->period / c, get_ticks_per_sec(), 32768);
112 qemu_mod_timer(s->coalesced_timer, next_clock);
116 static void rtc_coalesced_timer(void *opaque)
118 RTCState *s = opaque;
120 if (s->irq_coalesced != 0) {
121 apic_reset_irq_delivered();
122 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xc0;
123 rtc_irq_raise(s->irq);
124 if (apic_get_irq_delivered()) {
125 s->irq_coalesced--;
129 rtc_coalesced_timer_update(s);
131 #endif
133 static void rtc_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)
135 int period_code, period;
136 int64_t cur_clock, next_irq_clock;
137 int enable_pie;
139 period_code = s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x0f;
140 #if defined TARGET_I386
141 /* disable periodic timer if hpet is in legacy mode, since interrupts are
142 * disabled anyway.
144 enable_pie = !hpet_in_legacy_mode();
145 #else
146 enable_pie = 1;
147 #endif
148 if (period_code != 0
149 && (((s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_PIE) && enable_pie)
150 || ((s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SQWE) && s->sqw_irq))) {
151 if (period_code <= 2)
152 period_code += 7;
153 /* period in 32 Khz cycles */
154 period = 1 << (period_code - 1);
155 #ifdef TARGET_I386
156 if(period != s->period)
157 s->irq_coalesced = (s->irq_coalesced * s->period) / period;
158 s->period = period;
159 #endif
160 /* compute 32 khz clock */
161 cur_clock = muldiv64(current_time, 32768, get_ticks_per_sec());
162 next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
163 s->next_periodic_time =
164 muldiv64(next_irq_clock, get_ticks_per_sec(), 32768) + 1;
165 qemu_mod_timer(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
166 } else {
167 #ifdef TARGET_I386
168 s->irq_coalesced = 0;
169 #endif
170 qemu_del_timer(s->periodic_timer);
174 static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)
176 RTCState *s = opaque;
178 rtc_timer_update(s, s->next_periodic_time);
179 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_PIE) {
180 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xc0;
181 #ifdef TARGET_I386
182 if(rtc_td_hack) {
183 apic_reset_irq_delivered();
184 rtc_irq_raise(s->irq);
185 if (!apic_get_irq_delivered()) {
186 s->irq_coalesced++;
187 rtc_coalesced_timer_update(s);
189 } else
190 #endif
191 rtc_irq_raise(s->irq);
193 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SQWE) {
194 /* Not square wave at all but we don't want 2048Hz interrupts!
195 Must be seen as a pulse. */
196 qemu_irq_raise(s->sqw_irq);
200 static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
202 RTCState *s = opaque;
204 if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
205 s->cmos_index = data & 0x7f;
206 } else {
207 #ifdef DEBUG_CMOS
208 printf("cmos: write index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",
209 s->cmos_index, data);
210 #endif
211 switch(s->cmos_index) {
212 case RTC_SECONDS_ALARM:
213 case RTC_MINUTES_ALARM:
214 case RTC_HOURS_ALARM:
215 /* XXX: not supported */
216 s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
217 break;
218 case RTC_SECONDS:
219 case RTC_MINUTES:
220 case RTC_HOURS:
221 case RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK:
222 case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:
223 case RTC_MONTH:
224 case RTC_YEAR:
225 s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
226 /* if in set mode, do not update the time */
227 if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
228 rtc_set_time(s);
230 break;
231 case RTC_REG_A:
232 /* UIP bit is read only */
233 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = (data & ~REG_A_UIP) |
234 (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & REG_A_UIP);
235 rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(rtc_clock));
236 break;
237 case RTC_REG_B:
238 if (data & REG_B_SET) {
239 /* set mode: reset UIP mode */
240 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
241 data &= ~REG_B_UIE;
242 } else {
243 /* if disabling set mode, update the time */
244 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET) {
245 rtc_set_time(s);
248 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = data;
249 rtc_timer_update(s, qemu_get_clock(rtc_clock));
250 break;
251 case RTC_REG_C:
252 case RTC_REG_D:
253 /* cannot write to them */
254 break;
255 default:
256 s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index] = data;
257 break;
262 static inline int rtc_to_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
264 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_DM) {
265 return a;
266 } else {
267 return ((a / 10) << 4) | (a % 10);
271 static inline int rtc_from_bcd(RTCState *s, int a)
273 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_DM) {
274 return a;
275 } else {
276 return ((a >> 4) * 10) + (a & 0x0f);
280 static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s)
282 struct tm *tm = &s->current_tm;
284 tm->tm_sec = rtc_from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS]);
285 tm->tm_min = rtc_from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES]);
286 tm->tm_hour = rtc_from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] & 0x7f);
287 if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) &&
288 (s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] & 0x80)) {
289 tm->tm_hour += 12;
291 tm->tm_wday = rtc_from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK]) - 1;
292 tm->tm_mday = rtc_from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH]);
293 tm->tm_mon = rtc_from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH]) - 1;
294 tm->tm_year = rtc_from_bcd(s, s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR]) + s->base_year - 1900;
297 static void rtc_copy_date(RTCState *s)
299 const struct tm *tm = &s->current_tm;
300 int year;
302 s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS] = rtc_to_bcd(s, tm->tm_sec);
303 s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES] = rtc_to_bcd(s, tm->tm_min);
304 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & 0x02) {
305 /* 24 hour format */
306 s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = rtc_to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour);
307 } else {
308 /* 12 hour format */
309 s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] = rtc_to_bcd(s, tm->tm_hour % 12);
310 if (tm->tm_hour >= 12)
311 s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS] |= 0x80;
313 s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK] = rtc_to_bcd(s, tm->tm_wday + 1);
314 s->cmos_data[RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH] = rtc_to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mday);
315 s->cmos_data[RTC_MONTH] = rtc_to_bcd(s, tm->tm_mon + 1);
316 year = (tm->tm_year - s->base_year) % 100;
317 if (year < 0)
318 year += 100;
319 s->cmos_data[RTC_YEAR] = rtc_to_bcd(s, year);
322 /* month is between 0 and 11. */
323 static int get_days_in_month(int month, int year)
325 static const int days_tab[12] = {
326 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
328 int d;
329 if ((unsigned )month >= 12)
330 return 31;
331 d = days_tab[month];
332 if (month == 1) {
333 if ((year % 4) == 0 && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0))
334 d++;
336 return d;
339 /* update 'tm' to the next second */
340 static void rtc_next_second(struct tm *tm)
342 int days_in_month;
344 tm->tm_sec++;
345 if ((unsigned)tm->tm_sec >= 60) {
346 tm->tm_sec = 0;
347 tm->tm_min++;
348 if ((unsigned)tm->tm_min >= 60) {
349 tm->tm_min = 0;
350 tm->tm_hour++;
351 if ((unsigned)tm->tm_hour >= 24) {
352 tm->tm_hour = 0;
353 /* next day */
354 tm->tm_wday++;
355 if ((unsigned)tm->tm_wday >= 7)
356 tm->tm_wday = 0;
357 days_in_month = get_days_in_month(tm->tm_mon,
358 tm->tm_year + 1900);
359 tm->tm_mday++;
360 if (tm->tm_mday < 1) {
361 tm->tm_mday = 1;
362 } else if (tm->tm_mday > days_in_month) {
363 tm->tm_mday = 1;
364 tm->tm_mon++;
365 if (tm->tm_mon >= 12) {
366 tm->tm_mon = 0;
367 tm->tm_year++;
376 static void rtc_update_second(void *opaque)
378 RTCState *s = opaque;
379 int64_t delay;
381 /* if the oscillator is not in normal operation, we do not update */
382 if ((s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x70) != 0x20) {
383 s->next_second_time += get_ticks_per_sec();
384 qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
385 } else {
386 rtc_next_second(&s->current_tm);
388 if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
389 /* update in progress bit */
390 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] |= REG_A_UIP;
392 /* should be 244 us = 8 / 32768 seconds, but currently the
393 timers do not have the necessary resolution. */
394 delay = (get_ticks_per_sec() * 1) / 100;
395 if (delay < 1)
396 delay = 1;
397 qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2,
398 s->next_second_time + delay);
402 static void rtc_update_second2(void *opaque)
404 RTCState *s = opaque;
406 if (!(s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_SET)) {
407 rtc_copy_date(s);
410 /* check alarm */
411 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_AIE) {
412 if (((s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
413 s->cmos_data[RTC_SECONDS_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_sec) &&
414 ((s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
415 s->cmos_data[RTC_MINUTES_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_mon) &&
416 ((s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 ||
417 s->cmos_data[RTC_HOURS_ALARM] == s->current_tm.tm_hour)) {
419 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= 0xa0;
420 rtc_irq_raise(s->irq);
424 /* update ended interrupt */
425 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= REG_C_UF;
426 if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_UIE) {
427 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= REG_C_IRQF;
428 rtc_irq_raise(s->irq);
431 /* clear update in progress bit */
432 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] &= ~REG_A_UIP;
434 s->next_second_time += get_ticks_per_sec();
435 qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer, s->next_second_time);
438 static uint32_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
440 RTCState *s = opaque;
441 int ret;
442 if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
443 return 0xff;
444 } else {
445 switch(s->cmos_index) {
446 case RTC_SECONDS:
447 case RTC_MINUTES:
448 case RTC_HOURS:
449 case RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK:
450 case RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH:
451 case RTC_MONTH:
452 case RTC_YEAR:
453 ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
454 break;
455 case RTC_REG_A:
456 ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
457 break;
458 case RTC_REG_C:
459 ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
460 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
461 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
462 break;
463 default:
464 ret = s->cmos_data[s->cmos_index];
465 break;
467 #ifdef DEBUG_CMOS
468 printf("cmos: read index=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n",
469 s->cmos_index, ret);
470 #endif
471 return ret;
475 void rtc_set_memory(RTCState *s, int addr, int val)
477 if (addr >= 0 && addr <= 127)
478 s->cmos_data[addr] = val;
481 void rtc_set_date(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm)
483 s->current_tm = *tm;
484 rtc_copy_date(s);
487 /* PC cmos mappings */
488 #define REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE 0x32
489 #define REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE 0x37
491 static void rtc_set_date_from_host(RTCState *s)
493 struct tm tm;
494 int val;
496 /* set the CMOS date */
497 qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
498 rtc_set_date(s, &tm);
500 val = rtc_to_bcd(s, (tm.tm_year / 100) + 19);
501 rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_CENTURY_BYTE, val);
502 rtc_set_memory(s, REG_IBM_PS2_CENTURY_BYTE, val);
505 static int rtc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
507 #ifdef TARGET_I386
508 RTCState *s = opaque;
510 if (version_id >= 2) {
511 if (rtc_td_hack) {
512 rtc_coalesced_timer_update(s);
515 #endif
516 return 0;
519 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_rtc = {
520 .name = "mc146818rtc",
521 .version_id = 2,
522 .minimum_version_id = 1,
523 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
524 .post_load = rtc_post_load,
525 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
526 VMSTATE_BUFFER(cmos_data, RTCState),
527 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmos_index, RTCState),
528 VMSTATE_INT32(current_tm.tm_sec, RTCState),
529 VMSTATE_INT32(current_tm.tm_min, RTCState),
530 VMSTATE_INT32(current_tm.tm_hour, RTCState),
531 VMSTATE_INT32(current_tm.tm_wday, RTCState),
532 VMSTATE_INT32(current_tm.tm_mday, RTCState),
533 VMSTATE_INT32(current_tm.tm_mon, RTCState),
534 VMSTATE_INT32(current_tm.tm_year, RTCState),
535 VMSTATE_TIMER(periodic_timer, RTCState),
536 VMSTATE_INT64(next_periodic_time, RTCState),
537 VMSTATE_INT64(next_second_time, RTCState),
538 VMSTATE_TIMER(second_timer, RTCState),
539 VMSTATE_TIMER(second_timer2, RTCState),
540 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(irq_coalesced, RTCState, 2),
541 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(period, RTCState, 2),
542 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
546 static void rtc_reset(void *opaque)
548 RTCState *s = opaque;
550 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] &= ~(REG_B_PIE | REG_B_AIE | REG_B_SQWE);
551 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] &= ~(REG_C_UF | REG_C_IRQF | REG_C_PF | REG_C_AF);
553 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
555 #ifdef TARGET_I386
556 if (rtc_td_hack)
557 s->irq_coalesced = 0;
558 #endif
561 static int rtc_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
563 RTCState *s = DO_UPCAST(RTCState, dev, dev);
564 int base = 0x70;
565 int isairq = 8;
567 isa_init_irq(dev, &s->irq, isairq);
569 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] = 0x26;
570 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] = 0x02;
571 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] = 0x00;
572 s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_D] = 0x80;
574 rtc_set_date_from_host(s);
576 s->periodic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rtc_clock, rtc_periodic_timer, s);
577 #ifdef TARGET_I386
578 if (rtc_td_hack)
579 s->coalesced_timer =
580 qemu_new_timer(rtc_clock, rtc_coalesced_timer, s);
581 #endif
582 s->second_timer = qemu_new_timer(rtc_clock, rtc_update_second, s);
583 s->second_timer2 = qemu_new_timer(rtc_clock, rtc_update_second2, s);
585 s->next_second_time =
586 qemu_get_clock(rtc_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() * 99) / 100;
587 qemu_mod_timer(s->second_timer2, s->next_second_time);
589 register_ioport_write(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_write, s);
590 register_ioport_read(base, 2, 1, cmos_ioport_read, s);
592 vmstate_register(base, &vmstate_rtc, s);
593 qemu_register_reset(rtc_reset, s);
594 return 0;
597 RTCState *rtc_init(int base_year)
599 ISADevice *dev;
601 dev = isa_create("mc146818rtc");
602 qdev_prop_set_int32(&dev->qdev, "base_year", base_year);
603 qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
604 return DO_UPCAST(RTCState, dev, dev);
607 static ISADeviceInfo mc146818rtc_info = {
608 .qdev.name = "mc146818rtc",
609 .qdev.size = sizeof(RTCState),
610 .qdev.no_user = 1,
611 .init = rtc_initfn,
612 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
613 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("base_year", RTCState, base_year, 1980),
614 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
618 static void mc146818rtc_register(void)
620 isa_qdev_register(&mc146818rtc_info);
622 device_init(mc146818rtc_register)