3 usage: qemu-img command [command options]
9 The following commands are supported:
11 @include qemu-img-cmds.texi
16 is a disk image filename
18 is the read-only disk image which is used as base for a copy on
19 write image; the copy on write image only stores the modified data
20 @item output_base_image
21 forces the output image to be created as a copy on write
22 image of the specified base image; @code{output_base_image} should have the same
23 content as the input's base image, however the path, image format, etc may
26 is the disk image format of @var{base_image}. for more information look at @var{fmt}
28 is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases. The following formats are supported:
33 Raw disk image format (default). This format has the advantage of
34 being simple and easily exportable to all other emulators. If your
35 file system supports @emph{holes} (for example in ext2 or ext3 on
36 Linux or NTFS on Windows), then only the written sectors will reserve
37 space. Use @code{qemu-img info} to know the real size used by the
38 image or @code{ls -ls} on Unix/Linux.
42 Host device format. This format should be used instead of raw when
43 converting to block devices or other devices where "holes" are not
47 QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller
48 images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example
49 on Windows), optional AES encryption, zlib based compression and
50 support of multiple VM snapshots.
52 Old QEMU image format. Left for compatibility.
54 User Mode Linux Copy On Write image format. Used to be the only growable
55 image format in QEMU. It is supported only for compatibility with
56 previous versions. It does not work on win32.
58 VirtualBox 1.1 compatible image format.
60 VMware 3 and 4 compatible image format.
62 Linux Compressed Loop image, useful only to reuse directly compressed
63 CD-ROM images present for example in the Knoppix CD-ROMs.
67 is the disk image size in bytes. Optional suffixes @code{k} or @code{K}
68 (kilobyte, 1024) @code{M} (megabyte, 1024k) and @code{G} (gigabyte, 1024M)
69 and T (terabyte, 1024G) are supported. @code{b} is ignored.
72 is the destination disk image filename
75 is the destination format
77 is a comma separated list of format specific options in a
78 name=value format. Use @code{-o ?} for an overview of the options supported
83 indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)
85 with or without a command shows help and lists the supported formats
88 Parameters to snapshot subcommand:
93 is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete
95 applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)
101 lists all snapshots in the given image
107 @item create [-F @var{base_fmt}] [-b @var{base_image}] [-f @var{fmt}] [-o @var{options}] @var{filename} [@var{size}]
109 Create the new disk image @var{filename} of size @var{size} and format
112 If @var{base_image} is specified, then the image will record only the
113 differences from @var{base_image}. No size needs to be specified in
114 this case. @var{base_image} will never be modified unless you use the
115 @code{commit} monitor command.
117 The size can also be specified using the @var{size} option with @code{-o},
118 it doesn't need to be specified separately in this case.
120 @item commit [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
122 Commit the changes recorded in @var{filename} in its base image.
124 @item convert [-c] [-f @var{fmt}] [-O @var{output_fmt}] [-o @var{options}] [-B @var{output_base_image}] @var{filename} [@var{filename2} [...]] @var{output_filename}
126 Convert the disk image @var{filename} to disk image @var{output_filename}
127 using format @var{output_fmt}. It can be optionally compressed (@code{-c}
128 option) or use any format specific options like encryption (@code{-o} option).
130 Only the formats @code{qcow} and @code{qcow2} support encryption or compression. The
131 compression is read-only. It means that if a compressed sector is
132 rewritten, then it is rewritten as uncompressed data.
134 Encryption uses the AES format which is very secure (128 bit keys). Use
135 a long password (16 characters) to get maximum protection.
137 Image conversion is also useful to get smaller image when using a
138 growable format such as @code{qcow} or @code{cow}: the empty sectors
139 are detected and suppressed from the destination image.
141 @item info [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
143 Give information about the disk image @var{filename}. Use it in
144 particular to know the size reserved on disk which can be different
145 from the displayed size. If VM snapshots are stored in the disk image,
146 they are displayed too.
148 @item snapshot [-l | -a @var{snapshot} | -c @var{snapshot} | -d @var{snapshot} ] @var{filename}
150 List, apply, create or delete snapshots in image @var{filename}.
157 @setfilename qemu-img
158 @settitle QEMU disk image utility
161 The HTML documentation of QEMU for more precise information and Linux
162 user mode emulator invocation.