2 * QEMU Block driver for RADOS (Ceph)
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christian Brunner <chb@muc.de>,
5 * Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
8 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
11 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "qemu-error.h"
18 #include "block_int.h"
20 #include <rbd/librbd.h>
23 * When specifying the image filename use:
25 * rbd:poolname/devicename[@snapshotname][:option1=value1[:option2=value2...]]
27 * poolname must be the name of an existing rados pool.
29 * devicename is the name of the rbd image.
31 * Each option given is used to configure rados, and may be any valid
32 * Ceph option, "id", or "conf".
34 * The "id" option indicates what user we should authenticate as to
35 * the Ceph cluster. If it is excluded we will use the Ceph default
38 * The "conf" option specifies a Ceph configuration file to read. If
39 * it is not specified, we will read from the default Ceph locations
40 * (e.g., /etc/ceph/ceph.conf). To avoid reading _any_ configuration
41 * file, specify conf=/dev/null.
43 * Configuration values containing :, @, or = can be escaped with a
47 /* rbd_aio_discard added in 0.1.2 */
48 #if LIBRBD_VERSION_CODE >= LIBRBD_VERSION(0, 1, 2)
49 #define LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD
51 #undef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD
54 #define OBJ_MAX_SIZE (1UL << OBJ_DEFAULT_OBJ_ORDER)
56 #define RBD_MAX_CONF_NAME_SIZE 128
57 #define RBD_MAX_CONF_VAL_SIZE 512
58 #define RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE 1024
59 #define RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_SIZE 128
60 #define RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_SIZE 128
61 #define RBD_MAX_SNAPS 100
69 typedef struct RBDAIOCB
{
70 BlockDriverAIOCB common
;
78 struct BDRVRBDState
*s
;
82 typedef struct RADOSCB
{
85 struct BDRVRBDState
*s
;
93 #define RBD_FD_WRITE 1
95 typedef struct BDRVRBDState
{
100 char name
[RBD_MAX_IMAGE_NAME_SIZE
];
103 int event_reader_pos
;
107 static void rbd_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque
);
109 static int qemu_rbd_next_tok(char *dst
, int dst_len
,
110 char *src
, char delim
,
120 for (end
= src
; *end
; ++end
) {
124 if (*end
== '\\' && end
[1] != '\0') {
135 error_report("%s too long", name
);
138 error_report("%s too short", name
);
142 pstrcpy(dst
, dst_len
, src
);
147 static void qemu_rbd_unescape(char *src
)
151 for (p
= src
; *src
; ++src
, ++p
) {
152 if (*src
== '\\' && src
[1] != '\0') {
160 static int qemu_rbd_parsename(const char *filename
,
161 char *pool
, int pool_len
,
162 char *snap
, int snap_len
,
163 char *name
, int name_len
,
164 char *conf
, int conf_len
)
170 if (!strstart(filename
, "rbd:", &start
)) {
174 buf
= g_strdup(start
);
179 ret
= qemu_rbd_next_tok(pool
, pool_len
, p
, '/', "pool name", &p
);
184 qemu_rbd_unescape(pool
);
186 if (strchr(p
, '@')) {
187 ret
= qemu_rbd_next_tok(name
, name_len
, p
, '@', "object name", &p
);
191 ret
= qemu_rbd_next_tok(snap
, snap_len
, p
, ':', "snap name", &p
);
192 qemu_rbd_unescape(snap
);
194 ret
= qemu_rbd_next_tok(name
, name_len
, p
, ':', "object name", &p
);
196 qemu_rbd_unescape(name
);
201 ret
= qemu_rbd_next_tok(conf
, conf_len
, p
, '\0', "configuration", &p
);
208 static char *qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(const char *conf
, char *clientname
)
210 const char *p
= conf
;
214 const char *end
= strchr(p
, ':');
222 if (strncmp(p
, "id=", 3) == 0) {
224 strncpy(clientname
, p
+ 3, len
);
225 clientname
[len
] = '\0';
236 static int qemu_rbd_set_conf(rados_t cluster
, const char *conf
)
239 char name
[RBD_MAX_CONF_NAME_SIZE
];
240 char value
[RBD_MAX_CONF_VAL_SIZE
];
243 buf
= g_strdup(conf
);
247 ret
= qemu_rbd_next_tok(name
, sizeof(name
), p
,
248 '=', "conf option name", &p
);
252 qemu_rbd_unescape(name
);
255 error_report("conf option %s has no value", name
);
260 ret
= qemu_rbd_next_tok(value
, sizeof(value
), p
,
261 ':', "conf option value", &p
);
265 qemu_rbd_unescape(value
);
267 if (strcmp(name
, "conf") == 0) {
268 ret
= rados_conf_read_file(cluster
, value
);
270 error_report("error reading conf file %s", value
);
273 } else if (strcmp(name
, "id") == 0) {
274 /* ignore, this is parsed by qemu_rbd_parse_clientname() */
276 ret
= rados_conf_set(cluster
, name
, value
);
278 error_report("invalid conf option %s", name
);
289 static int qemu_rbd_create(const char *filename
, QEMUOptionParameter
*options
)
294 char pool
[RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_SIZE
];
295 char name
[RBD_MAX_IMAGE_NAME_SIZE
];
296 char snap_buf
[RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_SIZE
];
297 char conf
[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE
];
298 char clientname_buf
[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE
];
301 rados_ioctx_t io_ctx
;
304 if (qemu_rbd_parsename(filename
, pool
, sizeof(pool
),
305 snap_buf
, sizeof(snap_buf
),
307 conf
, sizeof(conf
)) < 0) {
311 /* Read out options */
312 while (options
&& options
->name
) {
313 if (!strcmp(options
->name
, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE
)) {
314 bytes
= options
->value
.n
;
315 } else if (!strcmp(options
->name
, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE
)) {
316 if (options
->value
.n
) {
317 objsize
= options
->value
.n
;
318 if ((objsize
- 1) & objsize
) { /* not a power of 2? */
319 error_report("obj size needs to be power of 2");
322 if (objsize
< 4096) {
323 error_report("obj size too small");
326 obj_order
= ffs(objsize
) - 1;
332 clientname
= qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(conf
, clientname_buf
);
333 if (rados_create(&cluster
, clientname
) < 0) {
334 error_report("error initializing");
338 if (strstr(conf
, "conf=") == NULL
) {
339 /* try default location, but ignore failure */
340 rados_conf_read_file(cluster
, NULL
);
343 if (conf
[0] != '\0' &&
344 qemu_rbd_set_conf(cluster
, conf
) < 0) {
345 error_report("error setting config options");
346 rados_shutdown(cluster
);
350 if (rados_connect(cluster
) < 0) {
351 error_report("error connecting");
352 rados_shutdown(cluster
);
356 if (rados_ioctx_create(cluster
, pool
, &io_ctx
) < 0) {
357 error_report("error opening pool %s", pool
);
358 rados_shutdown(cluster
);
362 ret
= rbd_create(io_ctx
, name
, bytes
, &obj_order
);
363 rados_ioctx_destroy(io_ctx
);
364 rados_shutdown(cluster
);
370 * This aio completion is being called from qemu_rbd_aio_event_reader()
371 * and runs in qemu context. It schedules a bh, but just in case the aio
372 * was not cancelled before.
374 static void qemu_rbd_complete_aio(RADOSCB
*rcb
)
376 RBDAIOCB
*acb
= rcb
->acb
;
379 if (acb
->cancelled
) {
380 qemu_vfree(acb
->bounce
);
381 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
387 if (acb
->cmd
== RBD_AIO_WRITE
||
388 acb
->cmd
== RBD_AIO_DISCARD
) {
392 } else if (!acb
->error
) {
393 acb
->ret
= rcb
->size
;
397 memset(rcb
->buf
, 0, rcb
->size
);
400 } else if (r
< rcb
->size
) {
401 memset(rcb
->buf
+ r
, 0, rcb
->size
- r
);
403 acb
->ret
= rcb
->size
;
405 } else if (!acb
->error
) {
409 /* Note that acb->bh can be NULL in case where the aio was cancelled */
410 acb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(rbd_aio_bh_cb
, acb
);
411 qemu_bh_schedule(acb
->bh
);
417 * aio fd read handler. It runs in the qemu context and calls the
418 * completion handling of completed rados aio operations.
420 static void qemu_rbd_aio_event_reader(void *opaque
)
422 BDRVRBDState
*s
= opaque
;
427 char *p
= (char *)&s
->event_rcb
;
429 /* now read the rcb pointer that was sent from a non qemu thread */
430 ret
= read(s
->fds
[RBD_FD_READ
], p
+ s
->event_reader_pos
,
431 sizeof(s
->event_rcb
) - s
->event_reader_pos
);
433 s
->event_reader_pos
+= ret
;
434 if (s
->event_reader_pos
== sizeof(s
->event_rcb
)) {
435 s
->event_reader_pos
= 0;
436 qemu_rbd_complete_aio(s
->event_rcb
);
440 } while (ret
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
);
443 static int qemu_rbd_aio_flush_cb(void *opaque
)
445 BDRVRBDState
*s
= opaque
;
447 return (s
->qemu_aio_count
> 0);
450 static int qemu_rbd_open(BlockDriverState
*bs
, const char *filename
, int flags
)
452 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
453 char pool
[RBD_MAX_POOL_NAME_SIZE
];
454 char snap_buf
[RBD_MAX_SNAP_NAME_SIZE
];
455 char conf
[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE
];
456 char clientname_buf
[RBD_MAX_CONF_SIZE
];
460 if (qemu_rbd_parsename(filename
, pool
, sizeof(pool
),
461 snap_buf
, sizeof(snap_buf
),
462 s
->name
, sizeof(s
->name
),
463 conf
, sizeof(conf
)) < 0) {
467 clientname
= qemu_rbd_parse_clientname(conf
, clientname_buf
);
468 r
= rados_create(&s
->cluster
, clientname
);
470 error_report("error initializing");
475 if (snap_buf
[0] != '\0') {
476 s
->snap
= g_strdup(snap_buf
);
480 * Fallback to more conservative semantics if setting cache
481 * options fails. Ignore errors from setting rbd_cache because the
482 * only possible error is that the option does not exist, and
483 * librbd defaults to no caching. If write through caching cannot
484 * be set up, fall back to no caching.
486 if (flags
& BDRV_O_NOCACHE
) {
487 rados_conf_set(s
->cluster
, "rbd_cache", "false");
489 rados_conf_set(s
->cluster
, "rbd_cache", "true");
492 if (strstr(conf
, "conf=") == NULL
) {
493 /* try default location, but ignore failure */
494 rados_conf_read_file(s
->cluster
, NULL
);
497 if (conf
[0] != '\0') {
498 r
= qemu_rbd_set_conf(s
->cluster
, conf
);
500 error_report("error setting config options");
501 goto failed_shutdown
;
505 r
= rados_connect(s
->cluster
);
507 error_report("error connecting");
508 goto failed_shutdown
;
511 r
= rados_ioctx_create(s
->cluster
, pool
, &s
->io_ctx
);
513 error_report("error opening pool %s", pool
);
514 goto failed_shutdown
;
517 r
= rbd_open(s
->io_ctx
, s
->name
, &s
->image
, s
->snap
);
519 error_report("error reading header from %s", s
->name
);
523 bs
->read_only
= (s
->snap
!= NULL
);
525 s
->event_reader_pos
= 0;
526 r
= qemu_pipe(s
->fds
);
528 error_report("error opening eventfd");
531 fcntl(s
->fds
[0], F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
532 fcntl(s
->fds
[1], F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
);
533 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s
->fds
[RBD_FD_READ
], qemu_rbd_aio_event_reader
,
534 NULL
, qemu_rbd_aio_flush_cb
, s
);
542 rados_ioctx_destroy(s
->io_ctx
);
544 rados_shutdown(s
->cluster
);
549 static void qemu_rbd_close(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
551 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
555 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s
->fds
[RBD_FD_READ
], NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
558 rados_ioctx_destroy(s
->io_ctx
);
560 rados_shutdown(s
->cluster
);
564 * Cancel aio. Since we don't reference acb in a non qemu threads,
565 * it is safe to access it here.
567 static void qemu_rbd_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB
*blockacb
)
569 RBDAIOCB
*acb
= (RBDAIOCB
*) blockacb
;
573 static AIOPool rbd_aio_pool
= {
574 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(RBDAIOCB
),
575 .cancel
= qemu_rbd_aio_cancel
,
578 static int qemu_rbd_send_pipe(BDRVRBDState
*s
, RADOSCB
*rcb
)
583 int fd
= s
->fds
[RBD_FD_WRITE
];
585 /* send the op pointer to the qemu thread that is responsible
586 for the aio/op completion. Must do it in a qemu thread context */
587 ret
= write(fd
, (void *)&rcb
, sizeof(rcb
));
591 if (errno
== EINTR
) {
594 if (errno
!= EAGAIN
) {
601 ret
= select(fd
+ 1, NULL
, &wfd
, NULL
, NULL
);
602 } while (ret
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
);
609 * This is the callback function for rbd_aio_read and _write
611 * Note: this function is being called from a non qemu thread so
612 * we need to be careful about what we do here. Generally we only
613 * write to the block notification pipe, and do the rest of the
614 * io completion handling from qemu_rbd_aio_event_reader() which
615 * runs in a qemu context.
617 static void rbd_finish_aiocb(rbd_completion_t c
, RADOSCB
*rcb
)
620 rcb
->ret
= rbd_aio_get_return_value(c
);
622 ret
= qemu_rbd_send_pipe(rcb
->s
, rcb
);
624 error_report("failed writing to acb->s->fds");
629 /* Callback when all queued rbd_aio requests are complete */
631 static void rbd_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
633 RBDAIOCB
*acb
= opaque
;
635 if (acb
->cmd
== RBD_AIO_READ
) {
636 qemu_iovec_from_buf(acb
->qiov
, 0, acb
->bounce
, acb
->qiov
->size
);
638 qemu_vfree(acb
->bounce
);
639 acb
->common
.cb(acb
->common
.opaque
, (acb
->ret
> 0 ? 0 : acb
->ret
));
640 qemu_bh_delete(acb
->bh
);
643 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
646 static int rbd_aio_discard_wrapper(rbd_image_t image
,
649 rbd_completion_t comp
)
651 #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD
652 return rbd_aio_discard(image
, off
, len
, comp
);
658 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*rbd_start_aio(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
662 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
,
673 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
675 acb
= qemu_aio_get(&rbd_aio_pool
, bs
, cb
, opaque
);
678 if (cmd
== RBD_AIO_DISCARD
) {
681 acb
->bounce
= qemu_blockalign(bs
, qiov
->size
);
689 if (cmd
== RBD_AIO_WRITE
) {
690 qemu_iovec_to_buf(acb
->qiov
, 0, acb
->bounce
, qiov
->size
);
695 off
= sector_num
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
696 size
= nb_sectors
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
698 s
->qemu_aio_count
++; /* All the RADOSCB */
700 rcb
= g_malloc(sizeof(RADOSCB
));
706 r
= rbd_aio_create_completion(rcb
, (rbd_callback_t
) rbd_finish_aiocb
, &c
);
713 r
= rbd_aio_write(s
->image
, off
, size
, buf
, c
);
716 r
= rbd_aio_read(s
->image
, off
, size
, buf
, c
);
718 case RBD_AIO_DISCARD
:
719 r
= rbd_aio_discard_wrapper(s
->image
, off
, size
, c
);
734 qemu_aio_release(acb
);
738 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*qemu_rbd_aio_readv(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
742 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
,
745 return rbd_start_aio(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
,
749 static BlockDriverAIOCB
*qemu_rbd_aio_writev(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
753 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
,
756 return rbd_start_aio(bs
, sector_num
, qiov
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
,
760 static int qemu_rbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
762 #if LIBRBD_VERSION_CODE >= LIBRBD_VERSION(0, 1, 1)
763 /* rbd_flush added in 0.1.1 */
764 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
765 return rbd_flush(s
->image
);
771 static int qemu_rbd_getinfo(BlockDriverState
*bs
, BlockDriverInfo
*bdi
)
773 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
774 rbd_image_info_t info
;
777 r
= rbd_stat(s
->image
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
782 bdi
->cluster_size
= info
.obj_size
;
786 static int64_t qemu_rbd_getlength(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
788 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
789 rbd_image_info_t info
;
792 r
= rbd_stat(s
->image
, &info
, sizeof(info
));
800 static int qemu_rbd_truncate(BlockDriverState
*bs
, int64_t offset
)
802 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
805 r
= rbd_resize(s
->image
, offset
);
813 static int qemu_rbd_snap_create(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
814 QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn_info
)
816 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
819 if (sn_info
->name
[0] == '\0') {
820 return -EINVAL
; /* we need a name for rbd snapshots */
824 * rbd snapshots are using the name as the user controlled unique identifier
825 * we can't use the rbd snapid for that purpose, as it can't be set
827 if (sn_info
->id_str
[0] != '\0' &&
828 strcmp(sn_info
->id_str
, sn_info
->name
) != 0) {
832 if (strlen(sn_info
->name
) >= sizeof(sn_info
->id_str
)) {
836 r
= rbd_snap_create(s
->image
, sn_info
->name
);
838 error_report("failed to create snap: %s", strerror(-r
));
845 static int qemu_rbd_snap_remove(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
846 const char *snapshot_name
)
848 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
851 r
= rbd_snap_remove(s
->image
, snapshot_name
);
855 static int qemu_rbd_snap_rollback(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
856 const char *snapshot_name
)
858 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
861 r
= rbd_snap_rollback(s
->image
, snapshot_name
);
865 static int qemu_rbd_snap_list(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
866 QEMUSnapshotInfo
**psn_tab
)
868 BDRVRBDState
*s
= bs
->opaque
;
869 QEMUSnapshotInfo
*sn_info
, *sn_tab
= NULL
;
871 rbd_snap_info_t
*snaps
;
872 int max_snaps
= RBD_MAX_SNAPS
;
875 snaps
= g_malloc(sizeof(*snaps
) * max_snaps
);
876 snap_count
= rbd_snap_list(s
->image
, snaps
, &max_snaps
);
877 if (snap_count
< 0) {
880 } while (snap_count
== -ERANGE
);
882 if (snap_count
<= 0) {
886 sn_tab
= g_malloc0(snap_count
* sizeof(QEMUSnapshotInfo
));
888 for (i
= 0; i
< snap_count
; i
++) {
889 const char *snap_name
= snaps
[i
].name
;
891 sn_info
= sn_tab
+ i
;
892 pstrcpy(sn_info
->id_str
, sizeof(sn_info
->id_str
), snap_name
);
893 pstrcpy(sn_info
->name
, sizeof(sn_info
->name
), snap_name
);
895 sn_info
->vm_state_size
= snaps
[i
].size
;
896 sn_info
->date_sec
= 0;
897 sn_info
->date_nsec
= 0;
898 sn_info
->vm_clock_nsec
= 0;
900 rbd_snap_list_end(snaps
);
907 #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD
908 static BlockDriverAIOCB
* qemu_rbd_aio_discard(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
911 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
,
914 return rbd_start_aio(bs
, sector_num
, NULL
, nb_sectors
, cb
, opaque
,
919 static QEMUOptionParameter qemu_rbd_create_options
[] = {
921 .name
= BLOCK_OPT_SIZE
,
923 .help
= "Virtual disk size"
926 .name
= BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE
,
928 .help
= "RBD object size"
933 static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd
= {
934 .format_name
= "rbd",
935 .instance_size
= sizeof(BDRVRBDState
),
936 .bdrv_file_open
= qemu_rbd_open
,
937 .bdrv_close
= qemu_rbd_close
,
938 .bdrv_create
= qemu_rbd_create
,
939 .bdrv_get_info
= qemu_rbd_getinfo
,
940 .create_options
= qemu_rbd_create_options
,
941 .bdrv_getlength
= qemu_rbd_getlength
,
942 .bdrv_truncate
= qemu_rbd_truncate
,
943 .protocol_name
= "rbd",
945 .bdrv_aio_readv
= qemu_rbd_aio_readv
,
946 .bdrv_aio_writev
= qemu_rbd_aio_writev
,
947 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk
= qemu_rbd_co_flush
,
949 #ifdef LIBRBD_SUPPORTS_DISCARD
950 .bdrv_aio_discard
= qemu_rbd_aio_discard
,
953 .bdrv_snapshot_create
= qemu_rbd_snap_create
,
954 .bdrv_snapshot_delete
= qemu_rbd_snap_remove
,
955 .bdrv_snapshot_list
= qemu_rbd_snap_list
,
956 .bdrv_snapshot_goto
= qemu_rbd_snap_rollback
,
959 static void bdrv_rbd_init(void)
961 bdrv_register(&bdrv_rbd
);
964 block_init(bdrv_rbd_init
);