commit: get the overlay node before manipulating the backing chain
[qemu.git] / tests / test-throttle.c
blob363b59a38fc2831e08e7b0ddd519b16e89ce8f74
1 /*
2 * Throttle infrastructure tests
4 * Copyright Nodalink, EURL. 2013-2014
5 * Copyright Igalia, S.L. 2015
7 * Authors:
8 * BenoƮt Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
9 * Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
16 #include <math.h>
17 #include "block/aio.h"
18 #include "qapi/error.h"
19 #include "qemu/throttle.h"
20 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
21 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
22 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
24 static AioContext *ctx;
25 static LeakyBucket bkt;
26 static ThrottleConfig cfg;
27 static ThrottleState ts;
28 static ThrottleTimers tt;
30 /* useful function */
31 static bool double_cmp(double x, double y)
33 return fabsl(x - y) < 1e-6;
36 /* tests for single bucket operations */
37 static void test_leak_bucket(void)
39 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
40 bkt = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL];
42 /* set initial value */
43 bkt.avg = 150;
44 bkt.max = 15;
45 bkt.level = 1.5;
47 /* leak an op work of time */
48 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 150);
49 g_assert(bkt.avg == 150);
50 g_assert(bkt.max == 15);
51 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.level, 0.5));
53 /* leak again emptying the bucket */
54 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 150);
55 g_assert(bkt.avg == 150);
56 g_assert(bkt.max == 15);
57 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.level, 0));
59 /* check that the bucket level won't go lower */
60 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 150);
61 g_assert(bkt.avg == 150);
62 g_assert(bkt.max == 15);
63 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.level, 0));
65 /* check that burst_level leaks correctly */
66 bkt.burst_level = 6;
67 bkt.max = 250;
68 bkt.burst_length = 2; /* otherwise burst_level will not leak */
69 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 100);
70 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.burst_level, 3.5));
72 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 100);
73 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.burst_level, 1));
75 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 100);
76 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.burst_level, 0));
78 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 100);
79 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.burst_level, 0));
82 static void test_compute_wait(void)
84 unsigned i;
85 int64_t wait;
86 int64_t result;
88 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
89 bkt = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL];
91 /* no operation limit set */
92 bkt.avg = 0;
93 bkt.max = 15;
94 bkt.level = 1.5;
95 wait = throttle_compute_wait(&bkt);
96 g_assert(!wait);
98 /* zero delta */
99 bkt.avg = 150;
100 bkt.max = 15;
101 bkt.level = 15;
102 wait = throttle_compute_wait(&bkt);
103 g_assert(!wait);
105 /* below zero delta */
106 bkt.avg = 150;
107 bkt.max = 15;
108 bkt.level = 9;
109 wait = throttle_compute_wait(&bkt);
110 g_assert(!wait);
112 /* half an operation above max */
113 bkt.avg = 150;
114 bkt.max = 15;
115 bkt.level = 15.5;
116 wait = throttle_compute_wait(&bkt);
117 /* time required to do half an operation */
118 result = (int64_t) NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 150 / 2;
119 g_assert(wait == result);
121 /* Perform I/O for 2.2 seconds at a rate of bkt.max */
122 bkt.burst_length = 2;
123 bkt.level = 0;
124 bkt.avg = 10;
125 bkt.max = 200;
126 for (i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
127 double units = bkt.max / 10;
128 bkt.level += units;
129 bkt.burst_level += units;
130 throttle_leak_bucket(&bkt, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 10);
131 wait = throttle_compute_wait(&bkt);
132 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.burst_level, 0));
133 g_assert(double_cmp(bkt.level, (i + 1) * (bkt.max - bkt.avg) / 10));
134 /* We can do bursts for the 2 seconds we have configured in
135 * burst_length. We have 100 extra miliseconds of burst
136 * because bkt.level has been leaking during this time.
137 * After that, we have to wait. */
138 result = i < 21 ? 0 : 1.8 * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
139 g_assert(wait == result);
143 /* functions to test ThrottleState initialization/destroy methods */
144 static void read_timer_cb(void *opaque)
148 static void write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
152 static void test_init(void)
154 int i;
156 /* fill the structures with crap */
157 memset(&ts, 1, sizeof(ts));
158 memset(&tt, 1, sizeof(tt));
160 /* init structures */
161 throttle_init(&ts);
162 throttle_timers_init(&tt, ctx, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
163 read_timer_cb, write_timer_cb, &ts);
165 /* check initialized fields */
166 g_assert(tt.clock_type == QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
167 g_assert(tt.timers[0]);
168 g_assert(tt.timers[1]);
170 /* check other fields where cleared */
171 g_assert(!ts.previous_leak);
172 g_assert(!ts.cfg.op_size);
173 for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS_COUNT; i++) {
174 g_assert(!ts.cfg.buckets[i].avg);
175 g_assert(!ts.cfg.buckets[i].max);
176 g_assert(!ts.cfg.buckets[i].level);
179 throttle_timers_destroy(&tt);
182 static void test_destroy(void)
184 int i;
185 throttle_init(&ts);
186 throttle_timers_init(&tt, ctx, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
187 read_timer_cb, write_timer_cb, &ts);
188 throttle_timers_destroy(&tt);
189 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
190 g_assert(!tt.timers[i]);
194 /* function to test throttle_config and throttle_get_config */
195 static void test_config_functions(void)
197 int i;
198 ThrottleConfig orig_cfg, final_cfg;
200 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg = 153;
201 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = 56;
202 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = 1;
204 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg = 150;
205 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = 69;
206 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = 23;
208 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max = 0; /* should be corrected */
209 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max = 1; /* should not be corrected */
210 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max = 120;
212 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max = 150;
213 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max = 400;
214 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max = 500;
216 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].level = 45;
217 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].level = 65;
218 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].level = 23;
220 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].level = 1;
221 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].level = 90;
222 orig_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].level = 75;
224 orig_cfg.op_size = 1;
226 throttle_init(&ts);
227 throttle_timers_init(&tt, ctx, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
228 read_timer_cb, write_timer_cb, &ts);
229 /* structure reset by throttle_init previous_leak should be null */
230 g_assert(!ts.previous_leak);
231 throttle_config(&ts, &tt, &orig_cfg);
233 /* has previous leak been initialized by throttle_config ? */
234 g_assert(ts.previous_leak);
236 /* get back the fixed configuration */
237 throttle_get_config(&ts, &final_cfg);
239 throttle_timers_destroy(&tt);
241 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg == 153);
242 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg == 56);
243 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg == 1);
245 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg == 150);
246 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg == 69);
247 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg == 23);
249 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max == 15.3);/* fixed */
250 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max == 1); /* not fixed */
251 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max == 120);
253 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max == 150);
254 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max == 400);
255 g_assert(final_cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max == 500);
257 g_assert(final_cfg.op_size == 1);
259 /* check bucket have been cleared */
260 for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS_COUNT; i++) {
261 g_assert(!final_cfg.buckets[i].level);
265 /* functions to test is throttle is enabled by a config */
266 static void set_cfg_value(bool is_max, int index, int value)
268 if (is_max) {
269 cfg.buckets[index].max = value;
270 /* If max is set, avg should never be 0 */
271 cfg.buckets[index].avg = MAX(cfg.buckets[index].avg, 1);
272 } else {
273 cfg.buckets[index].avg = value;
277 static void test_enabled(void)
279 int i;
281 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
282 g_assert(!throttle_enabled(&cfg));
284 for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS_COUNT; i++) {
285 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
286 set_cfg_value(false, i, 150);
287 g_assert(throttle_enabled(&cfg));
290 for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS_COUNT; i++) {
291 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
292 set_cfg_value(false, i, -150);
293 g_assert(!throttle_enabled(&cfg));
297 /* tests functions for throttle_conflicting */
299 static void test_conflicts_for_one_set(bool is_max,
300 int total,
301 int read,
302 int write)
304 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
305 g_assert(throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
307 set_cfg_value(is_max, total, 1);
308 set_cfg_value(is_max, read, 1);
309 g_assert(!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
311 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
312 set_cfg_value(is_max, total, 1);
313 set_cfg_value(is_max, write, 1);
314 g_assert(!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
316 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
317 set_cfg_value(is_max, total, 1);
318 set_cfg_value(is_max, read, 1);
319 set_cfg_value(is_max, write, 1);
320 g_assert(!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
322 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
323 set_cfg_value(is_max, total, 1);
324 g_assert(throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
326 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
327 set_cfg_value(is_max, read, 1);
328 set_cfg_value(is_max, write, 1);
329 g_assert(throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
332 static void test_conflicting_config(void)
334 /* bps average conflicts */
335 test_conflicts_for_one_set(false,
336 THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL,
337 THROTTLE_BPS_READ,
338 THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE);
340 /* ops average conflicts */
341 test_conflicts_for_one_set(false,
342 THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL,
343 THROTTLE_OPS_READ,
344 THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE);
346 /* bps average conflicts */
347 test_conflicts_for_one_set(true,
348 THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL,
349 THROTTLE_BPS_READ,
350 THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE);
351 /* ops average conflicts */
352 test_conflicts_for_one_set(true,
353 THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL,
354 THROTTLE_OPS_READ,
355 THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE);
357 /* functions to test the throttle_is_valid function */
358 static void test_is_valid_for_value(int value, bool should_be_valid)
360 int is_max, index;
361 for (is_max = 0; is_max < 2; is_max++) {
362 for (index = 0; index < BUCKETS_COUNT; index++) {
363 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
364 set_cfg_value(is_max, index, value);
365 g_assert(throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL) == should_be_valid);
370 static void test_is_valid(void)
372 /* negative number are invalid */
373 test_is_valid_for_value(-1, false);
374 /* zero are valids */
375 test_is_valid_for_value(0, true);
376 /* positives numers are valids */
377 test_is_valid_for_value(1, true);
380 static void test_max_is_missing_limit(void)
382 int i;
384 for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS_COUNT; i++) {
385 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
386 cfg.buckets[i].max = 100;
387 cfg.buckets[i].avg = 0;
388 g_assert(!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
390 cfg.buckets[i].max = 0;
391 cfg.buckets[i].avg = 0;
392 g_assert(throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
394 cfg.buckets[i].max = 0;
395 cfg.buckets[i].avg = 100;
396 g_assert(throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
398 cfg.buckets[i].max = 30;
399 cfg.buckets[i].avg = 100;
400 g_assert(!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
402 cfg.buckets[i].max = 100;
403 cfg.buckets[i].avg = 100;
404 g_assert(throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
408 static void test_iops_size_is_missing_limit(void)
410 /* A total/read/write iops limit is required */
411 throttle_config_init(&cfg);
412 cfg.op_size = 4096;
413 g_assert(!throttle_is_valid(&cfg, NULL));
416 static void test_have_timer(void)
418 /* zero structures */
419 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
420 memset(&tt, 0, sizeof(tt));
422 /* no timer set should return false */
423 g_assert(!throttle_timers_are_initialized(&tt));
425 /* init structures */
426 throttle_init(&ts);
427 throttle_timers_init(&tt, ctx, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
428 read_timer_cb, write_timer_cb, &ts);
430 /* timer set by init should return true */
431 g_assert(throttle_timers_are_initialized(&tt));
433 throttle_timers_destroy(&tt);
436 static void test_detach_attach(void)
438 /* zero structures */
439 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
440 memset(&tt, 0, sizeof(tt));
442 /* init the structure */
443 throttle_init(&ts);
444 throttle_timers_init(&tt, ctx, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
445 read_timer_cb, write_timer_cb, &ts);
447 /* timer set by init should return true */
448 g_assert(throttle_timers_are_initialized(&tt));
450 /* timer should no longer exist after detaching */
451 throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(&tt);
452 g_assert(!throttle_timers_are_initialized(&tt));
454 /* timer should exist again after attaching */
455 throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(&tt, ctx);
456 g_assert(throttle_timers_are_initialized(&tt));
458 throttle_timers_destroy(&tt);
461 static bool do_test_accounting(bool is_ops, /* are we testing bps or ops */
462 int size, /* size of the operation to do */
463 double avg, /* io limit */
464 uint64_t op_size, /* ideal size of an io */
465 double total_result,
466 double read_result,
467 double write_result)
469 BucketType to_test[2][3] = { { THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL,
470 THROTTLE_BPS_READ,
471 THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE, },
472 { THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL,
473 THROTTLE_OPS_READ,
474 THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE, } };
475 ThrottleConfig cfg;
476 BucketType index;
477 int i;
479 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
480 BucketType index = to_test[is_ops][i];
481 cfg.buckets[index].avg = avg;
484 cfg.op_size = op_size;
486 throttle_init(&ts);
487 throttle_timers_init(&tt, ctx, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
488 read_timer_cb, write_timer_cb, &ts);
489 throttle_config(&ts, &tt, &cfg);
491 /* account a read */
492 throttle_account(&ts, false, size);
493 /* account a write */
494 throttle_account(&ts, true, size);
496 /* check total result */
497 index = to_test[is_ops][0];
498 if (!double_cmp(ts.cfg.buckets[index].level, total_result)) {
499 return false;
502 /* check read result */
503 index = to_test[is_ops][1];
504 if (!double_cmp(ts.cfg.buckets[index].level, read_result)) {
505 return false;
508 /* check write result */
509 index = to_test[is_ops][2];
510 if (!double_cmp(ts.cfg.buckets[index].level, write_result)) {
511 return false;
514 throttle_timers_destroy(&tt);
516 return true;
519 static void test_accounting(void)
521 /* tests for bps */
523 /* op of size 1 */
524 g_assert(do_test_accounting(false,
525 1 * 512,
526 150,
528 1024,
529 512,
530 512));
532 /* op of size 2 */
533 g_assert(do_test_accounting(false,
534 2 * 512,
535 150,
537 2048,
538 1024,
539 1024));
541 /* op of size 2 and orthogonal parameter change */
542 g_assert(do_test_accounting(false,
543 2 * 512,
544 150,
546 2048,
547 1024,
548 1024));
551 /* tests for ops */
553 /* op of size 1 */
554 g_assert(do_test_accounting(true,
555 1 * 512,
556 150,
560 1));
562 /* op of size 2 */
563 g_assert(do_test_accounting(true,
564 2 * 512,
565 150,
569 1));
571 /* jumbo op accounting fragmentation : size 64 with op size of 13 units */
572 g_assert(do_test_accounting(true,
573 64 * 512,
574 150,
575 13 * 512,
576 (64.0 * 2) / 13,
577 (64.0 / 13),
578 (64.0 / 13)));
580 /* same with orthogonal parameters changes */
581 g_assert(do_test_accounting(true,
582 64 * 512,
583 300,
584 13 * 512,
585 (64.0 * 2) / 13,
586 (64.0 / 13),
587 (64.0 / 13)));
590 static void test_groups(void)
592 ThrottleConfig cfg1, cfg2;
593 BlockBackend *blk1, *blk2, *blk3;
594 BlockBackendPublic *blkp1, *blkp2, *blkp3;
596 blk1 = blk_new();
597 blk2 = blk_new();
598 blk3 = blk_new();
600 blkp1 = blk_get_public(blk1);
601 blkp2 = blk_get_public(blk2);
602 blkp3 = blk_get_public(blk3);
604 g_assert(blkp1->throttle_state == NULL);
605 g_assert(blkp2->throttle_state == NULL);
606 g_assert(blkp3->throttle_state == NULL);
608 throttle_group_register_blk(blk1, "bar");
609 throttle_group_register_blk(blk2, "foo");
610 throttle_group_register_blk(blk3, "bar");
612 g_assert(blkp1->throttle_state != NULL);
613 g_assert(blkp2->throttle_state != NULL);
614 g_assert(blkp3->throttle_state != NULL);
616 g_assert(!strcmp(throttle_group_get_name(blk1), "bar"));
617 g_assert(!strcmp(throttle_group_get_name(blk2), "foo"));
618 g_assert(blkp1->throttle_state == blkp3->throttle_state);
620 /* Setting the config of a group member affects the whole group */
621 throttle_config_init(&cfg1);
622 cfg1.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = 500000;
623 cfg1.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = 285000;
624 cfg1.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = 20000;
625 cfg1.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = 12000;
626 throttle_group_config(blk1, &cfg1);
628 throttle_group_get_config(blk1, &cfg1);
629 throttle_group_get_config(blk3, &cfg2);
630 g_assert(!memcmp(&cfg1, &cfg2, sizeof(cfg1)));
632 cfg2.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg = 4547;
633 cfg2.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg = 1349;
634 cfg2.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg = 123;
635 cfg2.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg = 86;
636 throttle_group_config(blk3, &cfg1);
638 throttle_group_get_config(blk1, &cfg1);
639 throttle_group_get_config(blk3, &cfg2);
640 g_assert(!memcmp(&cfg1, &cfg2, sizeof(cfg1)));
642 throttle_group_unregister_blk(blk1);
643 throttle_group_unregister_blk(blk2);
644 throttle_group_unregister_blk(blk3);
646 g_assert(blkp1->throttle_state == NULL);
647 g_assert(blkp2->throttle_state == NULL);
648 g_assert(blkp3->throttle_state == NULL);
651 int main(int argc, char **argv)
653 qemu_init_main_loop(&error_fatal);
654 ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
655 bdrv_init();
657 do {} while (g_main_context_iteration(NULL, false));
659 /* tests in the same order as the header function declarations */
660 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
661 g_test_add_func("/throttle/leak_bucket", test_leak_bucket);
662 g_test_add_func("/throttle/compute_wait", test_compute_wait);
663 g_test_add_func("/throttle/init", test_init);
664 g_test_add_func("/throttle/destroy", test_destroy);
665 g_test_add_func("/throttle/have_timer", test_have_timer);
666 g_test_add_func("/throttle/detach_attach", test_detach_attach);
667 g_test_add_func("/throttle/config/enabled", test_enabled);
668 g_test_add_func("/throttle/config/conflicting", test_conflicting_config);
669 g_test_add_func("/throttle/config/is_valid", test_is_valid);
670 g_test_add_func("/throttle/config/max", test_max_is_missing_limit);
671 g_test_add_func("/throttle/config/iops_size",
672 test_iops_size_is_missing_limit);
673 g_test_add_func("/throttle/config_functions", test_config_functions);
674 g_test_add_func("/throttle/accounting", test_accounting);
675 g_test_add_func("/throttle/groups", test_groups);
676 return g_test_run();