2 * USB UHCI controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Max Krasnyansky
7 * Magor rewrite of the UHCI data structures parser and frame processor
8 * Support for fully async operation and multiple outstanding transactions
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "qemu-timer.h"
37 //#define DEBUG_DUMP_DATA
39 #define UHCI_CMD_FGR (1 << 4)
40 #define UHCI_CMD_EGSM (1 << 3)
41 #define UHCI_CMD_GRESET (1 << 2)
42 #define UHCI_CMD_HCRESET (1 << 1)
43 #define UHCI_CMD_RS (1 << 0)
45 #define UHCI_STS_HCHALTED (1 << 5)
46 #define UHCI_STS_HCPERR (1 << 4)
47 #define UHCI_STS_HSERR (1 << 3)
48 #define UHCI_STS_RD (1 << 2)
49 #define UHCI_STS_USBERR (1 << 1)
50 #define UHCI_STS_USBINT (1 << 0)
52 #define TD_CTRL_SPD (1 << 29)
53 #define TD_CTRL_ERROR_SHIFT 27
54 #define TD_CTRL_IOS (1 << 25)
55 #define TD_CTRL_IOC (1 << 24)
56 #define TD_CTRL_ACTIVE (1 << 23)
57 #define TD_CTRL_STALL (1 << 22)
58 #define TD_CTRL_BABBLE (1 << 20)
59 #define TD_CTRL_NAK (1 << 19)
60 #define TD_CTRL_TIMEOUT (1 << 18)
62 #define UHCI_PORT_SUSPEND (1 << 12)
63 #define UHCI_PORT_RESET (1 << 9)
64 #define UHCI_PORT_LSDA (1 << 8)
65 #define UHCI_PORT_RD (1 << 6)
66 #define UHCI_PORT_ENC (1 << 3)
67 #define UHCI_PORT_EN (1 << 2)
68 #define UHCI_PORT_CSC (1 << 1)
69 #define UHCI_PORT_CCS (1 << 0)
71 #define UHCI_PORT_READ_ONLY (0x1bb)
72 #define UHCI_PORT_WRITE_CLEAR (UHCI_PORT_CSC | UHCI_PORT_ENC)
74 #define FRAME_TIMER_FREQ 1000
76 #define FRAME_MAX_LOOPS 256
81 TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
= 10,
84 TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
,
88 typedef struct UHCIState UHCIState
;
89 typedef struct UHCIAsync UHCIAsync
;
90 typedef struct UHCIQueue UHCIQueue
;
93 * Pending async transaction.
94 * 'packet' must be the first field because completion
95 * handler does "(UHCIAsync *) pkt" cast.
102 QTAILQ_ENTRY(UHCIAsync
) next
;
111 QTAILQ_ENTRY(UHCIQueue
) next
;
112 QTAILQ_HEAD(, UHCIAsync
) asyncs
;
116 typedef struct UHCIPort
{
124 USBBus bus
; /* Note unused when we're a companion controller */
125 uint16_t cmd
; /* cmd register */
127 uint16_t intr
; /* interrupt enable register */
128 uint16_t frnum
; /* frame number */
129 uint32_t fl_base_addr
; /* frame list base address */
131 uint8_t status2
; /* bit 0 and 1 are used to generate UHCI_STS_USBINT */
133 QEMUTimer
*frame_timer
;
134 UHCIPort ports
[NB_PORTS
];
136 /* Interrupts that should be raised at the end of the current frame. */
137 uint32_t pending_int_mask
;
140 QTAILQ_HEAD(, UHCIQueue
) queues
;
141 uint8_t num_ports_vmstate
;
148 typedef struct UHCI_TD
{
150 uint32_t ctrl
; /* see TD_CTRL_xxx */
155 typedef struct UHCI_QH
{
160 static inline int32_t uhci_queue_token(UHCI_TD
*td
)
162 /* covers ep, dev, pid -> identifies the endpoint */
163 return td
->token
& 0x7ffff;
166 static UHCIQueue
*uhci_queue_get(UHCIState
*s
, UHCI_TD
*td
)
168 uint32_t token
= uhci_queue_token(td
);
171 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
172 if (queue
->token
== token
) {
177 queue
= g_new0(UHCIQueue
, 1);
179 queue
->token
= token
;
180 QTAILQ_INIT(&queue
->asyncs
);
181 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s
->queues
, queue
, next
);
182 trace_usb_uhci_queue_add(queue
->token
);
186 static void uhci_queue_free(UHCIQueue
*queue
)
188 UHCIState
*s
= queue
->uhci
;
190 trace_usb_uhci_queue_del(queue
->token
);
191 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s
->queues
, queue
, next
);
195 static UHCIAsync
*uhci_async_alloc(UHCIQueue
*queue
, uint32_t addr
)
197 UHCIAsync
*async
= g_new0(UHCIAsync
, 1);
199 async
->queue
= queue
;
201 usb_packet_init(&async
->packet
);
202 pci_dma_sglist_init(&async
->sgl
, &queue
->uhci
->dev
, 1);
203 trace_usb_uhci_packet_add(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
);
208 static void uhci_async_free(UHCIAsync
*async
)
210 trace_usb_uhci_packet_del(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
);
211 usb_packet_cleanup(&async
->packet
);
212 qemu_sglist_destroy(&async
->sgl
);
216 static void uhci_async_link(UHCIAsync
*async
)
218 UHCIQueue
*queue
= async
->queue
;
219 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue
->asyncs
, async
, next
);
220 trace_usb_uhci_packet_link_async(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
);
223 static void uhci_async_unlink(UHCIAsync
*async
)
225 UHCIQueue
*queue
= async
->queue
;
226 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&queue
->asyncs
, async
, next
);
227 trace_usb_uhci_packet_unlink_async(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
);
230 static void uhci_async_cancel(UHCIAsync
*async
)
232 trace_usb_uhci_packet_cancel(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
, async
->done
);
234 usb_cancel_packet(&async
->packet
);
235 uhci_async_free(async
);
239 * Mark all outstanding async packets as invalid.
240 * This is used for canceling them when TDs are removed by the HCD.
242 static void uhci_async_validate_begin(UHCIState
*s
)
246 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
252 * Cancel async packets that are no longer valid
254 static void uhci_async_validate_end(UHCIState
*s
)
256 UHCIQueue
*queue
, *n
;
259 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
, n
) {
260 if (queue
->valid
> 0) {
263 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&queue
->asyncs
)) {
264 async
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&queue
->asyncs
);
265 uhci_async_unlink(async
);
266 uhci_async_cancel(async
);
268 uhci_queue_free(queue
);
272 static void uhci_async_cancel_device(UHCIState
*s
, USBDevice
*dev
)
277 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
278 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(curr
, &queue
->asyncs
, next
, n
) {
279 if (!usb_packet_is_inflight(&curr
->packet
) ||
280 curr
->packet
.ep
->dev
!= dev
) {
283 uhci_async_unlink(curr
);
284 uhci_async_cancel(curr
);
289 static void uhci_async_cancel_all(UHCIState
*s
)
294 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
295 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(curr
, &queue
->asyncs
, next
, n
) {
296 uhci_async_unlink(curr
);
297 uhci_async_cancel(curr
);
299 uhci_queue_free(queue
);
303 static UHCIAsync
*uhci_async_find_td(UHCIState
*s
, uint32_t addr
, UHCI_TD
*td
)
305 uint32_t token
= uhci_queue_token(td
);
309 QTAILQ_FOREACH(queue
, &s
->queues
, next
) {
310 if (queue
->token
== token
) {
318 QTAILQ_FOREACH(async
, &queue
->asyncs
, next
) {
319 if (async
->td
== addr
) {
327 static void uhci_update_irq(UHCIState
*s
)
330 if (((s
->status2
& 1) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 2))) ||
331 ((s
->status2
& 2) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 3))) ||
332 ((s
->status
& UHCI_STS_USBERR
) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 0))) ||
333 ((s
->status
& UHCI_STS_RD
) && (s
->intr
& (1 << 1))) ||
334 (s
->status
& UHCI_STS_HSERR
) ||
335 (s
->status
& UHCI_STS_HCPERR
)) {
340 qemu_set_irq(s
->dev
.irq
[3], level
);
343 static void uhci_reset(void *opaque
)
345 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
350 trace_usb_uhci_reset();
352 pci_conf
= s
->dev
.config
;
354 pci_conf
[0x6a] = 0x01; /* usb clock */
355 pci_conf
[0x6b] = 0x00;
363 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
366 if (port
->port
.dev
&& port
->port
.dev
->attached
) {
367 usb_port_reset(&port
->port
);
371 uhci_async_cancel_all(s
);
374 static void uhci_pre_save(void *opaque
)
376 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
378 uhci_async_cancel_all(s
);
381 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_uhci_port
= {
384 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
385 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
386 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
387 VMSTATE_UINT16(ctrl
, UHCIPort
),
388 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
392 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_uhci
= {
395 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
396 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
397 .pre_save
= uhci_pre_save
,
398 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
399 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev
, UHCIState
),
400 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(num_ports_vmstate
, UHCIState
),
401 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports
, UHCIState
, NB_PORTS
, 1,
402 vmstate_uhci_port
, UHCIPort
),
403 VMSTATE_UINT16(cmd
, UHCIState
),
404 VMSTATE_UINT16(status
, UHCIState
),
405 VMSTATE_UINT16(intr
, UHCIState
),
406 VMSTATE_UINT16(frnum
, UHCIState
),
407 VMSTATE_UINT32(fl_base_addr
, UHCIState
),
408 VMSTATE_UINT8(sof_timing
, UHCIState
),
409 VMSTATE_UINT8(status2
, UHCIState
),
410 VMSTATE_TIMER(frame_timer
, UHCIState
),
411 VMSTATE_INT64_V(expire_time
, UHCIState
, 2),
412 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
416 static void uhci_ioport_writeb(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
418 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
428 static uint32_t uhci_ioport_readb(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
430 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
445 static void uhci_ioport_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
447 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
450 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_writew(addr
, val
);
454 if ((val
& UHCI_CMD_RS
) && !(s
->cmd
& UHCI_CMD_RS
)) {
455 /* start frame processing */
456 trace_usb_uhci_schedule_start();
457 s
->expire_time
= qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
) +
458 (get_ticks_per_sec() / FRAME_TIMER_FREQ
);
459 qemu_mod_timer(s
->frame_timer
, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
));
460 s
->status
&= ~UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
;
461 } else if (!(val
& UHCI_CMD_RS
)) {
462 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
;
464 if (val
& UHCI_CMD_GRESET
) {
468 /* send reset on the USB bus */
469 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
471 usb_device_reset(port
->port
.dev
);
476 if (val
& UHCI_CMD_HCRESET
) {
484 /* XXX: the chip spec is not coherent, so we add a hidden
485 register to distinguish between IOC and SPD */
486 if (val
& UHCI_STS_USBINT
)
495 if (s
->status
& UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
)
496 s
->frnum
= val
& 0x7ff;
508 dev
= port
->port
.dev
;
509 if (dev
&& dev
->attached
) {
511 if ( (val
& UHCI_PORT_RESET
) &&
512 !(port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_RESET
) ) {
513 usb_device_reset(dev
);
516 port
->ctrl
&= UHCI_PORT_READ_ONLY
;
517 port
->ctrl
|= (val
& ~UHCI_PORT_READ_ONLY
);
518 /* some bits are reset when a '1' is written to them */
519 port
->ctrl
&= ~(val
& UHCI_PORT_WRITE_CLEAR
);
525 static uint32_t uhci_ioport_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
527 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
557 val
= 0xff7f; /* disabled port */
561 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_readw(addr
, val
);
566 static void uhci_ioport_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
568 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
571 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_writel(addr
, val
);
575 s
->fl_base_addr
= val
& ~0xfff;
580 static uint32_t uhci_ioport_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
582 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
588 val
= s
->fl_base_addr
;
594 trace_usb_uhci_mmio_readl(addr
, val
);
598 /* signal resume if controller suspended */
599 static void uhci_resume (void *opaque
)
601 UHCIState
*s
= (UHCIState
*)opaque
;
606 if (s
->cmd
& UHCI_CMD_EGSM
) {
607 s
->cmd
|= UHCI_CMD_FGR
;
608 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_RD
;
613 static void uhci_attach(USBPort
*port1
)
615 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
616 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
618 /* set connect status */
619 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_CCS
| UHCI_PORT_CSC
;
622 if (port
->port
.dev
->speed
== USB_SPEED_LOW
) {
623 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_LSDA
;
625 port
->ctrl
&= ~UHCI_PORT_LSDA
;
631 static void uhci_detach(USBPort
*port1
)
633 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
634 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
636 uhci_async_cancel_device(s
, port1
->dev
);
638 /* set connect status */
639 if (port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_CCS
) {
640 port
->ctrl
&= ~UHCI_PORT_CCS
;
641 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_CSC
;
644 if (port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_EN
) {
645 port
->ctrl
&= ~UHCI_PORT_EN
;
646 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_ENC
;
652 static void uhci_child_detach(USBPort
*port1
, USBDevice
*child
)
654 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
656 uhci_async_cancel_device(s
, child
);
659 static void uhci_wakeup(USBPort
*port1
)
661 UHCIState
*s
= port1
->opaque
;
662 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[port1
->index
];
664 if (port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_SUSPEND
&& !(port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_RD
)) {
665 port
->ctrl
|= UHCI_PORT_RD
;
670 static USBDevice
*uhci_find_device(UHCIState
*s
, uint8_t addr
)
675 for (i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
676 UHCIPort
*port
= &s
->ports
[i
];
677 if (!(port
->ctrl
& UHCI_PORT_EN
)) {
680 dev
= usb_find_device(&port
->port
, addr
);
688 static void uhci_async_complete(USBPort
*port
, USBPacket
*packet
);
689 static void uhci_process_frame(UHCIState
*s
);
691 /* return -1 if fatal error (frame must be stopped)
693 1 if TD unsuccessful or inactive
695 static int uhci_complete_td(UHCIState
*s
, UHCI_TD
*td
, UHCIAsync
*async
, uint32_t *int_mask
)
697 int len
= 0, max_len
, err
, ret
;
700 max_len
= ((td
->token
>> 21) + 1) & 0x7ff;
701 pid
= td
->token
& 0xff;
703 ret
= async
->packet
.result
;
705 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOS
)
706 td
->ctrl
&= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
;
711 len
= async
->packet
.result
;
712 td
->ctrl
= (td
->ctrl
& ~0x7ff) | ((len
- 1) & 0x7ff);
714 /* The NAK bit may have been set by a previous frame, so clear it
715 here. The docs are somewhat unclear, but win2k relies on this
717 td
->ctrl
&= ~(TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
| TD_CTRL_NAK
);
718 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
)
721 if (pid
== USB_TOKEN_IN
) {
723 ret
= USB_RET_BABBLE
;
727 if ((td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_SPD
) && len
< max_len
) {
729 /* short packet: do not update QH */
730 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_shortxfer(async
->queue
->token
,
732 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
737 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_success(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
);
738 return TD_RESULT_COMPLETE
;
743 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_STALL
;
744 td
->ctrl
&= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
;
745 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_USBERR
;
746 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
) {
750 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_stall(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
);
751 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
754 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_BABBLE
| TD_CTRL_STALL
;
755 td
->ctrl
&= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
;
756 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_USBERR
;
757 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
) {
761 /* frame interrupted */
762 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_babble(async
->queue
->token
, async
->td
);
763 return TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
;
766 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_NAK
;
767 if (pid
== USB_TOKEN_SETUP
)
769 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
771 case USB_RET_IOERROR
:
777 /* Retry the TD if error count is not zero */
779 td
->ctrl
|= TD_CTRL_TIMEOUT
;
780 err
= (td
->ctrl
>> TD_CTRL_ERROR_SHIFT
) & 3;
784 td
->ctrl
&= ~TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
;
785 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_USBERR
;
786 if (td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOC
)
789 trace_usb_uhci_packet_complete_error(async
->queue
->token
,
793 td
->ctrl
= (td
->ctrl
& ~(3 << TD_CTRL_ERROR_SHIFT
)) |
794 (err
<< TD_CTRL_ERROR_SHIFT
);
795 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
798 static int uhci_handle_td(UHCIState
*s
, uint32_t addr
, UHCI_TD
*td
,
799 uint32_t *int_mask
, bool queuing
)
802 int len
= 0, max_len
;
808 if (!(td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
))
809 return TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
;
811 async
= uhci_async_find_td(s
, addr
, td
);
813 /* Already submitted */
814 async
->queue
->valid
= 32;
817 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
;
819 /* we are busy filling the queue, we are not prepared
820 to consume completed packages then, just leave them
822 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
;
825 uhci_async_unlink(async
);
829 /* Allocate new packet */
830 async
= uhci_async_alloc(uhci_queue_get(s
, td
), addr
);
832 /* valid needs to be large enough to handle 10 frame delay
833 * for initial isochronous requests
835 async
->queue
->valid
= 32;
836 async
->isoc
= td
->ctrl
& TD_CTRL_IOS
;
838 max_len
= ((td
->token
>> 21) + 1) & 0x7ff;
839 pid
= td
->token
& 0xff;
841 dev
= uhci_find_device(s
, (td
->token
>> 8) & 0x7f);
842 ep
= usb_ep_get(dev
, pid
, (td
->token
>> 15) & 0xf);
843 usb_packet_setup(&async
->packet
, pid
, ep
);
844 qemu_sglist_add(&async
->sgl
, td
->buffer
, max_len
);
845 usb_packet_map(&async
->packet
, &async
->sgl
);
849 case USB_TOKEN_SETUP
:
850 len
= usb_handle_packet(dev
, &async
->packet
);
856 len
= usb_handle_packet(dev
, &async
->packet
);
860 /* invalid pid : frame interrupted */
861 uhci_async_free(async
);
862 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_HCPERR
;
864 return TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
;
867 if (len
== USB_RET_ASYNC
) {
868 uhci_async_link(async
);
869 return TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
;
872 async
->packet
.result
= len
;
875 len
= uhci_complete_td(s
, td
, async
, int_mask
);
876 usb_packet_unmap(&async
->packet
);
877 uhci_async_free(async
);
881 static void uhci_async_complete(USBPort
*port
, USBPacket
*packet
)
883 UHCIAsync
*async
= container_of(packet
, UHCIAsync
, packet
);
884 UHCIState
*s
= async
->queue
->uhci
;
888 uint32_t link
= async
->td
;
889 uint32_t int_mask
= 0, val
;
891 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, link
& ~0xf, &td
, sizeof(td
));
892 le32_to_cpus(&td
.link
);
893 le32_to_cpus(&td
.ctrl
);
894 le32_to_cpus(&td
.token
);
895 le32_to_cpus(&td
.buffer
);
897 uhci_async_unlink(async
);
898 uhci_complete_td(s
, &td
, async
, &int_mask
);
899 s
->pending_int_mask
|= int_mask
;
901 /* update the status bits of the TD */
902 val
= cpu_to_le32(td
.ctrl
);
903 pci_dma_write(&s
->dev
, (link
& ~0xf) + 4, &val
, sizeof(val
));
904 uhci_async_free(async
);
907 uhci_process_frame(s
);
911 static int is_valid(uint32_t link
)
913 return (link
& 1) == 0;
916 static int is_qh(uint32_t link
)
918 return (link
& 2) != 0;
921 static int depth_first(uint32_t link
)
923 return (link
& 4) != 0;
926 /* QH DB used for detecting QH loops */
927 #define UHCI_MAX_QUEUES 128
929 uint32_t addr
[UHCI_MAX_QUEUES
];
933 static void qhdb_reset(QhDb
*db
)
938 /* Add QH to DB. Returns 1 if already present or DB is full. */
939 static int qhdb_insert(QhDb
*db
, uint32_t addr
)
942 for (i
= 0; i
< db
->count
; i
++)
943 if (db
->addr
[i
] == addr
)
946 if (db
->count
>= UHCI_MAX_QUEUES
)
949 db
->addr
[db
->count
++] = addr
;
953 static void uhci_fill_queue(UHCIState
*s
, UHCI_TD
*td
)
955 uint32_t int_mask
= 0;
956 uint32_t plink
= td
->link
;
957 uint32_t token
= uhci_queue_token(td
);
961 while (is_valid(plink
)) {
962 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, plink
& ~0xf, &ptd
, sizeof(ptd
));
963 le32_to_cpus(&ptd
.link
);
964 le32_to_cpus(&ptd
.ctrl
);
965 le32_to_cpus(&ptd
.token
);
966 le32_to_cpus(&ptd
.buffer
);
967 if (!(ptd
.ctrl
& TD_CTRL_ACTIVE
)) {
970 if (uhci_queue_token(&ptd
) != token
) {
973 trace_usb_uhci_td_queue(plink
& ~0xf, ptd
.ctrl
, ptd
.token
);
974 ret
= uhci_handle_td(s
, plink
, &ptd
, &int_mask
, true);
975 if (ret
== TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
) {
978 assert(ret
== TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
);
979 assert(int_mask
== 0);
984 static void uhci_process_frame(UHCIState
*s
)
986 uint32_t frame_addr
, link
, old_td_ctrl
, val
, int_mask
;
987 uint32_t curr_qh
, td_count
= 0, bytes_count
= 0;
993 frame_addr
= s
->fl_base_addr
+ ((s
->frnum
& 0x3ff) << 2);
995 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, frame_addr
, &link
, 4);
1003 for (cnt
= FRAME_MAX_LOOPS
; is_valid(link
) && cnt
; cnt
--) {
1006 trace_usb_uhci_qh_load(link
& ~0xf);
1008 if (qhdb_insert(&qhdb
, link
)) {
1010 * We're going in circles. Which is not a bug because
1011 * HCD is allowed to do that as part of the BW management.
1013 * Stop processing here if
1014 * (a) no transaction has been done since we've been
1015 * here last time, or
1016 * (b) we've reached the usb 1.1 bandwidth, which is
1019 if (td_count
== 0) {
1020 trace_usb_uhci_frame_loop_stop_idle();
1022 } else if (bytes_count
>= 1280) {
1023 trace_usb_uhci_frame_loop_stop_bandwidth();
1026 trace_usb_uhci_frame_loop_continue();
1029 qhdb_insert(&qhdb
, link
);
1033 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, link
& ~0xf, &qh
, sizeof(qh
));
1034 le32_to_cpus(&qh
.link
);
1035 le32_to_cpus(&qh
.el_link
);
1037 if (!is_valid(qh
.el_link
)) {
1038 /* QH w/o elements */
1042 /* QH with elements */
1050 pci_dma_read(&s
->dev
, link
& ~0xf, &td
, sizeof(td
));
1051 le32_to_cpus(&td
.link
);
1052 le32_to_cpus(&td
.ctrl
);
1053 le32_to_cpus(&td
.token
);
1054 le32_to_cpus(&td
.buffer
);
1055 trace_usb_uhci_td_load(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf, td
.ctrl
, td
.token
);
1057 old_td_ctrl
= td
.ctrl
;
1058 ret
= uhci_handle_td(s
, link
, &td
, &int_mask
, false);
1059 if (old_td_ctrl
!= td
.ctrl
) {
1060 /* update the status bits of the TD */
1061 val
= cpu_to_le32(td
.ctrl
);
1062 pci_dma_write(&s
->dev
, (link
& ~0xf) + 4, &val
, sizeof(val
));
1066 case TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME
: /* interrupted frame */
1069 case TD_RESULT_NEXT_QH
:
1070 case TD_RESULT_ASYNC_CONT
:
1071 trace_usb_uhci_td_nextqh(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf);
1072 link
= curr_qh
? qh
.link
: td
.link
;
1075 case TD_RESULT_ASYNC_START
:
1076 trace_usb_uhci_td_async(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf);
1077 if (is_valid(td
.link
)) {
1078 uhci_fill_queue(s
, &td
);
1080 link
= curr_qh
? qh
.link
: td
.link
;
1083 case TD_RESULT_COMPLETE
:
1084 trace_usb_uhci_td_complete(curr_qh
& ~0xf, link
& ~0xf);
1087 bytes_count
+= (td
.ctrl
& 0x7ff) + 1;
1090 /* update QH element link */
1092 val
= cpu_to_le32(qh
.el_link
);
1093 pci_dma_write(&s
->dev
, (curr_qh
& ~0xf) + 4, &val
, sizeof(val
));
1095 if (!depth_first(link
)) {
1096 /* done with this QH */
1104 assert(!"unknown return code");
1107 /* go to the next entry */
1111 s
->pending_int_mask
|= int_mask
;
1114 static void uhci_frame_timer(void *opaque
)
1116 UHCIState
*s
= opaque
;
1118 /* prepare the timer for the next frame */
1119 s
->expire_time
+= (get_ticks_per_sec() / FRAME_TIMER_FREQ
);
1121 if (!(s
->cmd
& UHCI_CMD_RS
)) {
1123 trace_usb_uhci_schedule_stop();
1124 qemu_del_timer(s
->frame_timer
);
1125 uhci_async_cancel_all(s
);
1126 /* set hchalted bit in status - UHCI11D 2.1.2 */
1127 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_HCHALTED
;
1131 /* Complete the previous frame */
1132 if (s
->pending_int_mask
) {
1133 s
->status2
|= s
->pending_int_mask
;
1134 s
->status
|= UHCI_STS_USBINT
;
1137 s
->pending_int_mask
= 0;
1139 /* Start new frame */
1140 s
->frnum
= (s
->frnum
+ 1) & 0x7ff;
1142 trace_usb_uhci_frame_start(s
->frnum
);
1144 uhci_async_validate_begin(s
);
1146 uhci_process_frame(s
);
1148 uhci_async_validate_end(s
);
1150 qemu_mod_timer(s
->frame_timer
, s
->expire_time
);
1153 static const MemoryRegionPortio uhci_portio
[] = {
1154 { 0, 32, 2, .write
= uhci_ioport_writew
, },
1155 { 0, 32, 2, .read
= uhci_ioport_readw
, },
1156 { 0, 32, 4, .write
= uhci_ioport_writel
, },
1157 { 0, 32, 4, .read
= uhci_ioport_readl
, },
1158 { 0, 32, 1, .write
= uhci_ioport_writeb
, },
1159 { 0, 32, 1, .read
= uhci_ioport_readb
, },
1160 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST()
1163 static const MemoryRegionOps uhci_ioport_ops
= {
1164 .old_portio
= uhci_portio
,
1167 static USBPortOps uhci_port_ops
= {
1168 .attach
= uhci_attach
,
1169 .detach
= uhci_detach
,
1170 .child_detach
= uhci_child_detach
,
1171 .wakeup
= uhci_wakeup
,
1172 .complete
= uhci_async_complete
,
1175 static USBBusOps uhci_bus_ops
= {
1178 static int usb_uhci_common_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
1180 UHCIState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(UHCIState
, dev
, dev
);
1181 uint8_t *pci_conf
= s
->dev
.config
;
1184 pci_conf
[PCI_CLASS_PROG
] = 0x00;
1185 /* TODO: reset value should be 0. */
1186 pci_conf
[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN
] = 4; /* interrupt pin D */
1187 pci_conf
[USB_SBRN
] = USB_RELEASE_1
; // release number
1190 USBPort
*ports
[NB_PORTS
];
1191 for(i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
1192 ports
[i
] = &s
->ports
[i
].port
;
1194 if (usb_register_companion(s
->masterbus
, ports
, NB_PORTS
,
1195 s
->firstport
, s
, &uhci_port_ops
,
1196 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW
| USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL
) != 0) {
1200 usb_bus_new(&s
->bus
, &uhci_bus_ops
, &s
->dev
.qdev
);
1201 for (i
= 0; i
< NB_PORTS
; i
++) {
1202 usb_register_port(&s
->bus
, &s
->ports
[i
].port
, s
, i
, &uhci_port_ops
,
1203 USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW
| USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL
);
1206 s
->frame_timer
= qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock
, uhci_frame_timer
, s
);
1207 s
->num_ports_vmstate
= NB_PORTS
;
1208 QTAILQ_INIT(&s
->queues
);
1210 qemu_register_reset(uhci_reset
, s
);
1212 memory_region_init_io(&s
->io_bar
, &uhci_ioport_ops
, s
, "uhci", 0x20);
1213 /* Use region 4 for consistency with real hardware. BSD guests seem
1215 pci_register_bar(&s
->dev
, 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
, &s
->io_bar
);
1220 static int usb_uhci_vt82c686b_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
1222 UHCIState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(UHCIState
, dev
, dev
);
1223 uint8_t *pci_conf
= s
->dev
.config
;
1225 /* USB misc control 1/2 */
1226 pci_set_long(pci_conf
+ 0x40,0x00001000);
1228 pci_set_long(pci_conf
+ 0x80,0x00020001);
1229 /* USB legacy support */
1230 pci_set_long(pci_conf
+ 0xc0,0x00002000);
1232 return usb_uhci_common_initfn(dev
);
1235 static int usb_uhci_exit(PCIDevice
*dev
)
1237 UHCIState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(UHCIState
, dev
, dev
);
1239 memory_region_destroy(&s
->io_bar
);
1243 static Property uhci_properties
[] = {
1244 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("masterbus", UHCIState
, masterbus
),
1245 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("firstport", UHCIState
, firstport
, 0),
1246 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1249 static void piix3_uhci_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1251 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1252 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1254 k
->init
= usb_uhci_common_initfn
;
1255 k
->exit
= usb_uhci_exit
;
1256 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
1257 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_2
;
1259 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
;
1260 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_uhci
;
1261 dc
->props
= uhci_properties
;
1264 static TypeInfo piix3_uhci_info
= {
1265 .name
= "piix3-usb-uhci",
1266 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
1267 .instance_size
= sizeof(UHCIState
),
1268 .class_init
= piix3_uhci_class_init
,
1271 static void piix4_uhci_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1273 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1274 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1276 k
->init
= usb_uhci_common_initfn
;
1277 k
->exit
= usb_uhci_exit
;
1278 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
1279 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_2
;
1281 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
;
1282 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_uhci
;
1283 dc
->props
= uhci_properties
;
1286 static TypeInfo piix4_uhci_info
= {
1287 .name
= "piix4-usb-uhci",
1288 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
1289 .instance_size
= sizeof(UHCIState
),
1290 .class_init
= piix4_uhci_class_init
,
1293 static void vt82c686b_uhci_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1295 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1296 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1298 k
->init
= usb_uhci_vt82c686b_initfn
;
1299 k
->exit
= usb_uhci_exit
;
1300 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
;
1301 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_UHCI
;
1303 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
;
1304 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_uhci
;
1305 dc
->props
= uhci_properties
;
1308 static TypeInfo vt82c686b_uhci_info
= {
1309 .name
= "vt82c686b-usb-uhci",
1310 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
1311 .instance_size
= sizeof(UHCIState
),
1312 .class_init
= vt82c686b_uhci_class_init
,
1315 static void ich9_uhci1_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1317 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1318 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1320 k
->init
= usb_uhci_common_initfn
;
1321 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
1322 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI1
;
1324 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
;
1325 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_uhci
;
1326 dc
->props
= uhci_properties
;
1329 static TypeInfo ich9_uhci1_info
= {
1330 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci1",
1331 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
1332 .instance_size
= sizeof(UHCIState
),
1333 .class_init
= ich9_uhci1_class_init
,
1336 static void ich9_uhci2_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1338 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1339 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1341 k
->init
= usb_uhci_common_initfn
;
1342 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
1343 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI2
;
1345 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
;
1346 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_uhci
;
1347 dc
->props
= uhci_properties
;
1350 static TypeInfo ich9_uhci2_info
= {
1351 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci2",
1352 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
1353 .instance_size
= sizeof(UHCIState
),
1354 .class_init
= ich9_uhci2_class_init
,
1357 static void ich9_uhci3_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
1359 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1360 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
1362 k
->init
= usb_uhci_common_initfn
;
1363 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
1364 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801I_UHCI3
;
1366 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
;
1367 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_uhci
;
1368 dc
->props
= uhci_properties
;
1371 static TypeInfo ich9_uhci3_info
= {
1372 .name
= "ich9-usb-uhci3",
1373 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
1374 .instance_size
= sizeof(UHCIState
),
1375 .class_init
= ich9_uhci3_class_init
,
1378 static void uhci_register_types(void)
1380 type_register_static(&piix3_uhci_info
);
1381 type_register_static(&piix4_uhci_info
);
1382 type_register_static(&vt82c686b_uhci_info
);
1383 type_register_static(&ich9_uhci1_info
);
1384 type_register_static(&ich9_uhci2_info
);
1385 type_register_static(&ich9_uhci3_info
);
1388 type_init(uhci_register_types
)