Merge tag 'tags/s390x-2018-06-18' into staging
[qemu.git] / block / crypto.c
blob82091c5f70458102507395e4b48c9e44b5c63e49
1 /*
2 * QEMU block full disk encryption
4 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "block/block_int.h"
24 #include "block/qdict.h"
25 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
26 #include "crypto/block.h"
27 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
28 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-crypto.h"
29 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qemu/option.h"
32 #include "crypto.h"
34 typedef struct BlockCrypto BlockCrypto;
36 struct BlockCrypto {
37 QCryptoBlock *block;
41 static int block_crypto_probe_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
42 const uint8_t *buf,
43 int buf_size,
44 const char *filename)
46 if (qcrypto_block_has_format(format, buf, buf_size)) {
47 return 100;
48 } else {
49 return 0;
54 static ssize_t block_crypto_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
55 size_t offset,
56 uint8_t *buf,
57 size_t buflen,
58 void *opaque,
59 Error **errp)
61 BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
62 ssize_t ret;
64 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf, buflen);
65 if (ret < 0) {
66 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read encryption header");
67 return ret;
69 return ret;
73 struct BlockCryptoCreateData {
74 BlockBackend *blk;
75 uint64_t size;
79 static ssize_t block_crypto_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
80 size_t offset,
81 const uint8_t *buf,
82 size_t buflen,
83 void *opaque,
84 Error **errp)
86 struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
87 ssize_t ret;
89 ret = blk_pwrite(data->blk, offset, buf, buflen, 0);
90 if (ret < 0) {
91 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write encryption header");
92 return ret;
94 return ret;
98 static ssize_t block_crypto_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
99 size_t headerlen,
100 void *opaque,
101 Error **errp)
103 struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
105 if (data->size > INT64_MAX || headerlen > INT64_MAX - data->size) {
106 error_setg(errp, "The requested file size is too large");
107 return -EFBIG;
110 /* User provided size should reflect amount of space made
111 * available to the guest, so we must take account of that
112 * which will be used by the crypto header
114 return blk_truncate(data->blk, data->size + headerlen, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF,
115 errp);
119 static QemuOptsList block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks = {
120 .name = "crypto",
121 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks.head),
122 .desc = {
123 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
124 { /* end of list */ }
129 static QemuOptsList block_crypto_create_opts_luks = {
130 .name = "crypto",
131 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_create_opts_luks.head),
132 .desc = {
134 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
135 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
136 .help = "Virtual disk size"
138 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_KEY_SECRET(""),
139 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_ALG(""),
140 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE(""),
141 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_ALG(""),
142 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_IVGEN_HASH_ALG(""),
143 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_HASH_ALG(""),
144 BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_DEF_LUKS_ITER_TIME(""),
145 { /* end of list */ }
150 QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *
151 block_crypto_open_opts_init(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
152 QDict *opts,
153 Error **errp)
155 Visitor *v;
156 QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *ret = NULL;
157 Error *local_err = NULL;
159 ret = g_new0(QCryptoBlockOpenOptions, 1);
160 ret->format = format;
162 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(opts, &local_err);
163 if (local_err) {
164 goto out;
167 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
168 if (local_err) {
169 goto out;
172 switch (format) {
173 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS:
174 visit_type_QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS_members(
175 v, &ret->u.luks, &local_err);
176 break;
178 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW:
179 visit_type_QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow_members(
180 v, &ret->u.qcow, &local_err);
181 break;
183 default:
184 error_setg(&local_err, "Unsupported block format %d", format);
185 break;
187 if (!local_err) {
188 visit_check_struct(v, &local_err);
191 visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
193 out:
194 if (local_err) {
195 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
196 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(ret);
197 ret = NULL;
199 visit_free(v);
200 return ret;
204 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *
205 block_crypto_create_opts_init(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
206 QDict *opts,
207 Error **errp)
209 Visitor *v;
210 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *ret = NULL;
211 Error *local_err = NULL;
213 ret = g_new0(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions, 1);
214 ret->format = format;
216 v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(opts, &local_err);
217 if (local_err) {
218 goto out;
221 visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
222 if (local_err) {
223 goto out;
226 switch (format) {
227 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS:
228 visit_type_QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS_members(
229 v, &ret->u.luks, &local_err);
230 break;
232 case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW:
233 visit_type_QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow_members(
234 v, &ret->u.qcow, &local_err);
235 break;
237 default:
238 error_setg(&local_err, "Unsupported block format %d", format);
239 break;
241 if (!local_err) {
242 visit_check_struct(v, &local_err);
245 visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
247 out:
248 if (local_err) {
249 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
250 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(ret);
251 ret = NULL;
253 visit_free(v);
254 return ret;
258 static int block_crypto_open_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
259 QemuOptsList *opts_spec,
260 BlockDriverState *bs,
261 QDict *options,
262 int flags,
263 Error **errp)
265 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
266 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
267 Error *local_err = NULL;
268 int ret = -EINVAL;
269 QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *open_opts = NULL;
270 unsigned int cflags = 0;
271 QDict *cryptoopts = NULL;
273 bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
274 false, errp);
275 if (!bs->file) {
276 return -EINVAL;
279 bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA &
280 bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags;
282 opts = qemu_opts_create(opts_spec, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
283 qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
284 if (local_err) {
285 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
286 goto cleanup;
289 cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
291 open_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(format, cryptoopts, errp);
292 if (!open_opts) {
293 goto cleanup;
296 if (flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) {
297 cflags |= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO;
299 crypto->block = qcrypto_block_open(open_opts, NULL,
300 block_crypto_read_func,
302 cflags,
303 errp);
305 if (!crypto->block) {
306 ret = -EIO;
307 goto cleanup;
310 bs->encrypted = true;
312 ret = 0;
313 cleanup:
314 qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
315 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(open_opts);
316 return ret;
320 static int block_crypto_co_create_generic(BlockDriverState *bs,
321 int64_t size,
322 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *opts,
323 Error **errp)
325 int ret;
326 BlockBackend *blk;
327 QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
328 struct BlockCryptoCreateData data;
330 blk = blk_new(BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, BLK_PERM_ALL);
332 ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
333 if (ret < 0) {
334 goto cleanup;
337 data = (struct BlockCryptoCreateData) {
338 .blk = blk,
339 .size = size,
342 crypto = qcrypto_block_create(opts, NULL,
343 block_crypto_init_func,
344 block_crypto_write_func,
345 &data,
346 errp);
348 if (!crypto) {
349 ret = -EIO;
350 goto cleanup;
353 ret = 0;
354 cleanup:
355 qcrypto_block_free(crypto);
356 blk_unref(blk);
357 return ret;
360 static int block_crypto_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
361 PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
363 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
364 uint64_t payload_offset =
365 qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
367 if (payload_offset > INT64_MAX - offset) {
368 error_setg(errp, "The requested file size is too large");
369 return -EFBIG;
372 offset += payload_offset;
374 return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset, prealloc, errp);
377 static void block_crypto_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
379 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
380 qcrypto_block_free(crypto->block);
383 static int block_crypto_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
384 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
386 /* nothing needs checking */
387 return 0;
391 * 1 MB bounce buffer gives good performance / memory tradeoff
392 * when using cache=none|directsync.
394 #define BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
396 static coroutine_fn int
397 block_crypto_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
398 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
400 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
401 uint64_t cur_bytes; /* number of bytes in current iteration */
402 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
403 uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
404 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
405 int ret = 0;
406 uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
407 uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
409 assert(!flags);
410 assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
411 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
412 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
414 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
416 /* Bounce buffer because we don't wish to expose cipher text
417 * in qiov which points to guest memory.
419 cipher_data =
420 qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
421 qiov->size));
422 if (cipher_data == NULL) {
423 ret = -ENOMEM;
424 goto cleanup;
427 while (bytes) {
428 cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
430 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
431 qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
433 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
434 cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, 0);
435 if (ret < 0) {
436 goto cleanup;
439 if (qcrypto_block_decrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
440 cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
441 ret = -EIO;
442 goto cleanup;
445 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
447 bytes -= cur_bytes;
448 bytes_done += cur_bytes;
451 cleanup:
452 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
453 qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
455 return ret;
459 static coroutine_fn int
460 block_crypto_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
461 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
463 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
464 uint64_t cur_bytes; /* number of bytes in current iteration */
465 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
466 uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
467 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
468 int ret = 0;
469 uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
470 uint64_t payload_offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
472 assert(!(flags & ~BDRV_REQ_FUA));
473 assert(payload_offset < INT64_MAX);
474 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, sector_size));
475 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, sector_size));
477 qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
479 /* Bounce buffer because we're not permitted to touch
480 * contents of qiov - it points to guest memory.
482 cipher_data =
483 qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE,
484 qiov->size));
485 if (cipher_data == NULL) {
486 ret = -ENOMEM;
487 goto cleanup;
490 while (bytes) {
491 cur_bytes = MIN(bytes, BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_IO_SIZE);
493 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, bytes_done, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
495 if (qcrypto_block_encrypt(crypto->block, offset + bytes_done,
496 cipher_data, cur_bytes, NULL) < 0) {
497 ret = -EIO;
498 goto cleanup;
501 qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
502 qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_bytes);
504 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, payload_offset + offset + bytes_done,
505 cur_bytes, &hd_qiov, flags);
506 if (ret < 0) {
507 goto cleanup;
510 bytes -= cur_bytes;
511 bytes_done += cur_bytes;
514 cleanup:
515 qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
516 qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
518 return ret;
521 static void block_crypto_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
523 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
524 uint64_t sector_size = qcrypto_block_get_sector_size(crypto->block);
525 bs->bl.request_alignment = sector_size; /* No sub-sector I/O */
529 static int64_t block_crypto_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
531 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
532 int64_t len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
534 uint64_t offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
535 assert(offset < INT64_MAX);
537 if (offset > len) {
538 return -EIO;
541 len -= offset;
543 return len;
547 static int block_crypto_probe_luks(const uint8_t *buf,
548 int buf_size,
549 const char *filename) {
550 return block_crypto_probe_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
551 buf, buf_size, filename);
554 static int block_crypto_open_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
555 QDict *options,
556 int flags,
557 Error **errp)
559 return block_crypto_open_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
560 &block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks,
561 bs, options, flags, errp);
564 static int coroutine_fn
565 block_crypto_co_create_luks(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp)
567 BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS *luks_opts;
568 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
569 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions create_opts;
570 int ret;
572 assert(create_options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_LUKS);
573 luks_opts = &create_options->u.luks;
575 bs = bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(luks_opts->file, errp);
576 if (bs == NULL) {
577 return -EIO;
580 create_opts = (QCryptoBlockCreateOptions) {
581 .format = Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
582 .u.luks = *qapi_BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS_base(luks_opts),
585 ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, luks_opts->size, &create_opts,
586 errp);
587 if (ret < 0) {
588 goto fail;
591 ret = 0;
592 fail:
593 bdrv_unref(bs);
594 return ret;
597 static int coroutine_fn block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks(const char *filename,
598 QemuOpts *opts,
599 Error **errp)
601 QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts = NULL;
602 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
603 QDict *cryptoopts;
604 int64_t size;
605 int ret;
607 /* Parse options */
608 size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
610 cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL,
611 &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
612 true);
614 create_opts = block_crypto_create_opts_init(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
615 cryptoopts, errp);
616 if (!create_opts) {
617 ret = -EINVAL;
618 goto fail;
621 /* Create protocol layer */
622 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, errp);
623 if (ret < 0) {
624 return ret;
627 bs = bdrv_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
628 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
629 if (!bs) {
630 ret = -EINVAL;
631 goto fail;
634 /* Create format layer */
635 ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, size, create_opts, errp);
636 if (ret < 0) {
637 goto fail;
640 ret = 0;
641 fail:
642 bdrv_unref(bs);
643 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(create_opts);
644 qobject_unref(cryptoopts);
645 return ret;
648 static int block_crypto_get_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
649 BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
651 BlockDriverInfo subbdi;
652 int ret;
654 ret = bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, &subbdi);
655 if (ret != 0) {
656 return ret;
659 bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = false;
660 bdi->cluster_size = subbdi.cluster_size;
662 return 0;
665 static ImageInfoSpecific *
666 block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs)
668 BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
669 ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
670 QCryptoBlockInfo *info;
672 info = qcrypto_block_get_info(crypto->block, NULL);
673 if (!info) {
674 return NULL;
676 if (info->format != Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS) {
677 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
678 return NULL;
681 spec_info = g_new(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
682 spec_info->type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_LUKS;
683 spec_info->u.luks.data = g_new(QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS, 1);
684 *spec_info->u.luks.data = info->u.luks;
686 /* Blank out pointers we've just stolen to avoid double free */
687 memset(&info->u.luks, 0, sizeof(info->u.luks));
689 qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
691 return spec_info;
694 BlockDriver bdrv_crypto_luks = {
695 .format_name = "luks",
696 .instance_size = sizeof(BlockCrypto),
697 .bdrv_probe = block_crypto_probe_luks,
698 .bdrv_open = block_crypto_open_luks,
699 .bdrv_close = block_crypto_close,
700 .bdrv_child_perm = bdrv_format_default_perms,
701 .bdrv_co_create = block_crypto_co_create_luks,
702 .bdrv_co_create_opts = block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks,
703 .bdrv_truncate = block_crypto_truncate,
704 .create_opts = &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
706 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = block_crypto_reopen_prepare,
707 .bdrv_refresh_limits = block_crypto_refresh_limits,
708 .bdrv_co_preadv = block_crypto_co_preadv,
709 .bdrv_co_pwritev = block_crypto_co_pwritev,
710 .bdrv_getlength = block_crypto_getlength,
711 .bdrv_get_info = block_crypto_get_info_luks,
712 .bdrv_get_specific_info = block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks,
715 static void block_crypto_init(void)
717 bdrv_register(&bdrv_crypto_luks);
720 block_init(block_crypto_init);