2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
39 #include "mc146818rtc.h"
42 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
43 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
45 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
50 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
51 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
52 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
53 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
55 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
59 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
60 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
62 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
63 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
65 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
68 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
69 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
70 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
72 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
75 /* Constants for devices init */
76 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
77 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
78 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
80 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
82 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
83 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
85 //static PITState *pit;
87 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
88 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
91 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
92 static int speaker_data_on
;
93 static int dummy_refresh_clock
;
96 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
99 speaker_data_on
= (val
>> 1) & 1;
100 pit_set_gate(pit
, 2, val
& 1);
104 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
108 out
= pit_get_out(pit
, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
109 dummy_refresh_clock
^= 1;
110 return (speaker_data_on
<< 1) | pit_get_gate(pit
, 2) | (out
<< 5) |
111 (dummy_refresh_clock
<< 4);
116 /* PCI intack register */
117 /* Read-only register (?) */
118 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
,
119 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
122 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
127 static inline uint32_t _PPC_intack_read(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
131 if ((addr
& 0xf) == 0)
132 retval
= pic_intack_read(isa_pic
);
134 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
141 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
143 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
146 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
148 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
151 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
153 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
156 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_write
[] = {
162 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_read
[] = {
168 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
174 /* Control and status */
179 /* General purpose registers */
192 /* Error diagnostic */
195 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
196 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
198 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
202 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
203 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
205 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
209 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
210 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
212 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
216 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
220 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
226 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
230 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
236 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
240 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
246 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_write
[] = {
252 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_read
[] = {
259 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
260 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
271 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
274 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
276 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
278 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
280 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
282 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
285 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
287 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
289 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
290 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
291 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
294 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
296 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
298 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
299 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
302 /* Special port 92 */
303 /* Check soft reset asked */
305 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
307 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
317 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
320 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
323 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
326 /* Hardfile light register */
328 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
330 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
333 /* Password protect 1 register */
334 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
335 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
338 /* Password protect 2 register */
339 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
340 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
343 /* L2 invalidate register */
344 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
347 /* system control register */
348 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
351 /* I/O map type register */
352 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
355 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
356 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
361 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
363 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
364 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
368 /* Special port 92 */
372 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
373 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
376 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
377 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
380 /* Motorola base module status register */
381 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
384 /* Equipment present register:
386 * no upgrade processor
387 * no cards in PCI slots
393 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
394 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
397 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
404 /* system control register
405 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
407 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
411 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
414 /* I/O map type register */
415 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
418 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
421 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
422 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
427 static inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
428 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
430 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
431 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
434 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
435 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
441 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
444 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
446 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
447 cpu_outb(addr
, value
);
450 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
452 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
455 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
461 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
464 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
466 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
467 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
468 cpu_outw(addr
, value
);
471 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
473 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
476 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
478 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
483 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
486 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
488 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
489 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
490 cpu_outl(addr
, value
);
493 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
495 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
498 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
500 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
505 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_write
[] = {
511 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_read
[] = {
517 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
519 static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
521 CPUState
*env
= cpu_single_env
;
528 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
529 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
,
530 const char *boot_device
,
531 const char *kernel_filename
,
532 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
533 const char *initrd_filename
,
534 const char *cpu_model
)
536 CPUState
*env
= NULL
;
541 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
542 ram_addr_t ram_offset
, bios_offset
;
543 uint32_t kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
544 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
547 qemu_irq
*cpu_exit_irq
;
549 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
550 DriveInfo
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
552 sysctrl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
554 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
557 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
559 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
560 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
562 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
565 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
566 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
567 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
569 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
570 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
572 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler
*)&cpu_reset
, env
);
576 ram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size
);
577 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_offset
);
579 /* allocate and load BIOS */
580 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ppc_prep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
);
581 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
582 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
583 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
585 bios_size
= get_image_size(filename
);
589 if (bios_size
> 0 && bios_size
<= BIOS_SIZE
) {
590 target_phys_addr_t bios_addr
;
591 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
592 bios_addr
= (uint32_t)(-bios_size
);
593 cpu_register_physical_memory(bios_addr
, bios_size
,
594 bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
595 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, bios_addr
, bios_size
);
597 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
598 hw_error("qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", bios_name
);
605 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
606 /* now we can load the kernel */
607 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
608 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
609 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
610 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename
);
614 if (initrd_filename
) {
615 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
616 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
617 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
618 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
619 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
626 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
632 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
633 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
634 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
635 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
636 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
640 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
641 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
646 isa_mem_base
= 0xc0000000;
647 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
648 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
650 i8259
= i8259_init(first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
651 pci_bus
= pci_prep_init(i8259
);
652 /* Hmm, prep has no pci-isa bridge ??? */
655 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
656 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
657 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_prep_io_read
,
658 PPC_prep_io_write
, sysctrl
,
659 DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
660 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory
);
662 /* init basic PC hardware */
663 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
);
664 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
665 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
666 rtc_init(2000, NULL
);
669 serial_isa_init(0, serial_hds
[0]);
671 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
672 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
673 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
674 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
675 nd_table
[i
].model
= qemu_strdup("ne2k_isa");
677 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
678 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[i
], ne2000_irq
[i
], &nd_table
[i
]);
680 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table
[i
], "ne2k_pci", NULL
);
684 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
685 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
689 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
690 hd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
693 for(i
= 0; i
< 1/*MAX_IDE_BUS*/; i
++) {
694 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], ide_irq
[i
],
698 isa_create_simple("i8042");
700 cpu_exit_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit
, NULL
, 1);
701 DMA_init(1, cpu_exit_irq
);
705 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
706 fd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
710 /* Register speaker port */
711 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read
, NULL
);
712 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write
, NULL
);
713 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
714 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
715 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
716 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
717 /* System control ports */
718 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
719 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
720 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
721 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
722 /* PCI intack location */
723 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_intack_read
,
724 PPC_intack_write
, NULL
,
725 DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
726 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory
);
727 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
729 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_XCSR_read
, PPC_XCSR_write
,
730 NULL
, DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
731 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory
);
735 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, -1);
738 m48t59
= m48t59_init(i8259
[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
741 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
743 /* Initialise NVRAM */
744 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
745 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
746 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
747 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
748 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
750 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
751 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
753 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
755 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
756 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
759 static QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
761 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
762 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
763 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,
766 static void prep_machine_init(void)
768 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
771 machine_init(prep_machine_init
);