hw/net/milkymist-minimac2.c

   1 /*
   2  *  QEMU model of the Milkymist minimac2 block.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2011 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  *
  19  *
  20  * Specification available at:
  21  *   not available yet
  22  *
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26 #include "qapi/error.h"
  27 #include "qemu-common.h"
  28 #include "cpu.h" /* FIXME: why does this use TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN? */
  29 #include "hw/hw.h"
  30 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  31 #include "trace.h"
  32 #include "net/net.h"
  33 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  34
  35 #include <zlib.h>
  36
  37 enum {
  38     R_SETUP = 0,
  39     R_MDIO,
  40     R_STATE0,
  41     R_COUNT0,
  42     R_STATE1,
  43     R_COUNT1,
  44     R_TXCOUNT,
  45     R_MAX
  46 };
  47
  48 enum {
  49     SETUP_PHY_RST = (1<<0),
  50 };
  51
  52 enum {
  53     MDIO_DO  = (1<<0),
  54     MDIO_DI  = (1<<1),
  55     MDIO_OE  = (1<<2),
  56     MDIO_CLK = (1<<3),
  57 };
  58
  59 enum {
  60     STATE_EMPTY   = 0,
  61     STATE_LOADED  = 1,
  62     STATE_PENDING = 2,
  63 };
  64
  65 enum {
  66     MDIO_OP_WRITE = 1,
  67     MDIO_OP_READ  = 2,
  68 };
  69
  70 enum mdio_state {
  71     MDIO_STATE_IDLE,
  72     MDIO_STATE_READING,
  73     MDIO_STATE_WRITING,
  74 };
  75
  76 enum {
  77     R_PHY_ID1  = 2,
  78     R_PHY_ID2  = 3,
  79     R_PHY_MAX  = 32
  80 };
  81
  82 #define MINIMAC2_MTU 1530
  83 #define MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
  84
  85 struct MilkymistMinimac2MdioState {
  86     int last_clk;
  87     int count;
  88     uint32_t data;
  89     uint16_t data_out;
  90     int state;
  91
  92     uint8_t phy_addr;
  93     uint8_t reg_addr;
  94 };
  95 typedef struct MilkymistMinimac2MdioState MilkymistMinimac2MdioState;
  96
  97 #define TYPE_MILKYMIST_MINIMAC2 "milkymist-minimac2"
  98 #define MILKYMIST_MINIMAC2(obj) \
  99     OBJECT_CHECK(MilkymistMinimac2State, (obj), TYPE_MILKYMIST_MINIMAC2)
 100
 101 struct MilkymistMinimac2State {
 102     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 103
 104     NICState *nic;
 105     NICConf conf;
 106     char *phy_model;
 107     MemoryRegion buffers;
 108     MemoryRegion regs_region;
 109
 110     qemu_irq rx_irq;
 111     qemu_irq tx_irq;
 112
 113     uint32_t regs[R_MAX];
 114
 115     MilkymistMinimac2MdioState mdio;
 116
 117     uint16_t phy_regs[R_PHY_MAX];
 118
 119     uint8_t *rx0_buf;
 120     uint8_t *rx1_buf;
 121     uint8_t *tx_buf;
 122 };
 123 typedef struct MilkymistMinimac2State MilkymistMinimac2State;
 124
 125 static const uint8_t preamble_sfd[] = {
 126         0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0xd5
 127 };
 128
 129 static void minimac2_mdio_write_reg(MilkymistMinimac2State *s,
 130         uint8_t phy_addr, uint8_t reg_addr, uint16_t value)
 131 {
 132     trace_milkymist_minimac2_mdio_write(phy_addr, reg_addr, value);
 133
 134     /* nop */
 135 }
 136
 137 static uint16_t minimac2_mdio_read_reg(MilkymistMinimac2State *s,
 138         uint8_t phy_addr, uint8_t reg_addr)
 139 {
 140     uint16_t r = s->phy_regs[reg_addr];
 141
 142     trace_milkymist_minimac2_mdio_read(phy_addr, reg_addr, r);
 143
 144     return r;
 145 }
 146
 147 static void minimac2_update_mdio(MilkymistMinimac2State *s)
 148 {
 149     MilkymistMinimac2MdioState *m = &s->mdio;
 150
 151     /* detect rising clk edge */
 152     if (m->last_clk == 0 && (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_CLK)) {
 153         /* shift data in */
 154         int bit = ((s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_DO)
 155                    && (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_OE)) ? 1 : 0;
 156         m->data = (m->data << 1) | bit;
 157
 158         /* check for sync */
 159         if (m->data == 0xffffffff) {
 160             m->count = 32;
 161         }
 162
 163         if (m->count == 16) {
 164             uint8_t start = (m->data >> 14) & 0x3;
 165             uint8_t op = (m->data >> 12) & 0x3;
 166             uint8_t ta = (m->data) & 0x3;
 167
 168             if (start == 1 && op == MDIO_OP_WRITE && ta == 2) {
 169                 m->state = MDIO_STATE_WRITING;
 170             } else if (start == 1 && op == MDIO_OP_READ && (ta & 1) == 0) {
 171                 m->state = MDIO_STATE_READING;
 172             } else {
 173                 m->state = MDIO_STATE_IDLE;
 174             }
 175
 176             if (m->state != MDIO_STATE_IDLE) {
 177                 m->phy_addr = (m->data >> 7) & 0x1f;
 178                 m->reg_addr = (m->data >> 2) & 0x1f;
 179             }
 180
 181             if (m->state == MDIO_STATE_READING) {
 182                 m->data_out = minimac2_mdio_read_reg(s, m->phy_addr,
 183                         m->reg_addr);
 184             }
 185         }
 186
 187         if (m->count < 16 && m->state == MDIO_STATE_READING) {
 188             int bit = (m->data_out & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0;
 189             m->data_out <<= 1;
 190
 191             if (bit) {
 192                 s->regs[R_MDIO] |= MDIO_DI;
 193             } else {
 194                 s->regs[R_MDIO] &= ~MDIO_DI;
 195             }
 196         }
 197
 198         if (m->count == 0 && m->state) {
 199             if (m->state == MDIO_STATE_WRITING) {
 200                 uint16_t data = m->data & 0xffff;
 201                 minimac2_mdio_write_reg(s, m->phy_addr, m->reg_addr, data);
 202             }
 203             m->state = MDIO_STATE_IDLE;
 204         }
 205         m->count--;
 206     }
 207
 208     m->last_clk = (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_CLK) ? 1 : 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 static size_t assemble_frame(uint8_t *buf, size_t size,
 212         const uint8_t *payload, size_t payload_size)
 213 {
 214     uint32_t crc;
 215
 216     if (size < payload_size + 12) {
 217         error_report("milkymist_minimac2: received too big ethernet frame");
 218         return 0;
 219     }
 220
 221     /* prepend preamble and sfd */
 222     memcpy(buf, preamble_sfd, 8);
 223
 224     /* now copy the payload */
 225     memcpy(buf + 8, payload, payload_size);
 226
 227     /* pad frame if needed */
 228     if (payload_size < 60) {
 229         memset(buf + payload_size + 8, 0, 60 - payload_size);
 230         payload_size = 60;
 231     }
 232
 233     /* append fcs */
 234     crc = cpu_to_le32(crc32(0, buf + 8, payload_size));
 235     memcpy(buf + payload_size + 8, &crc, 4);
 236
 237     return payload_size + 12;
 238 }
 239
 240 static void minimac2_tx(MilkymistMinimac2State *s)
 241 {
 242     uint32_t txcount = s->regs[R_TXCOUNT];
 243     uint8_t *buf = s->tx_buf;
 244
 245     if (txcount < 64) {
 246         error_report("milkymist_minimac2: ethernet frame too small (%u < %u)",
 247                 txcount, 64);
 248         goto err;
 249     }
 250
 251     if (txcount > MINIMAC2_MTU) {
 252         error_report("milkymist_minimac2: MTU exceeded (%u > %u)",
 253                 txcount, MINIMAC2_MTU);
 254         goto err;
 255     }
 256
 257     if (memcmp(buf, preamble_sfd, 8) != 0) {
 258         error_report("milkymist_minimac2: frame doesn't contain the preamble "
 259                 "and/or the SFD (%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x)",
 260                 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
 261         goto err;
 262     }
 263
 264     trace_milkymist_minimac2_tx_frame(txcount - 12);
 265
 266     /* send packet, skipping preamble and sfd */
 267     qemu_send_packet_raw(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), buf + 8, txcount - 12);
 268
 269     s->regs[R_TXCOUNT] = 0;
 270
 271 err:
 272     trace_milkymist_minimac2_pulse_irq_tx();
 273     qemu_irq_pulse(s->tx_irq);
 274 }
 275
 276 static void update_rx_interrupt(MilkymistMinimac2State *s)
 277 {
 278     if (s->regs[R_STATE0] == STATE_PENDING
 279             || s->regs[R_STATE1] == STATE_PENDING) {
 280         trace_milkymist_minimac2_raise_irq_rx();
 281         qemu_irq_raise(s->rx_irq);
 282     } else {
 283         trace_milkymist_minimac2_lower_irq_rx();
 284         qemu_irq_lower(s->rx_irq);
 285     }
 286 }
 287
 288 static ssize_t minimac2_rx(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 289 {
 290     MilkymistMinimac2State *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
 291
 292     uint32_t r_count;
 293     uint32_t r_state;
 294     uint8_t *rx_buf;
 295
 296     size_t frame_size;
 297
 298     trace_milkymist_minimac2_rx_frame(buf, size);
 299
 300     /* choose appropriate slot */
 301     if (s->regs[R_STATE0] == STATE_LOADED) {
 302         r_count = R_COUNT0;
 303         r_state = R_STATE0;
 304         rx_buf = s->rx0_buf;
 305     } else if (s->regs[R_STATE1] == STATE_LOADED) {
 306         r_count = R_COUNT1;
 307         r_state = R_STATE1;
 308         rx_buf = s->rx1_buf;
 309     } else {
 310         return 0;
 311     }
 312
 313     /* assemble frame */
 314     frame_size = assemble_frame(rx_buf, MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE, buf, size);
 315
 316     if (frame_size == 0) {
 317         return size;
 318     }
 319
 320     trace_milkymist_minimac2_rx_transfer(rx_buf, frame_size);
 321
 322     /* update slot */
 323     s->regs[r_count] = frame_size;
 324     s->regs[r_state] = STATE_PENDING;
 325
 326     update_rx_interrupt(s);
 327
 328     return size;
 329 }
 330
 331 static uint64_t
 332 minimac2_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 333 {
 334     MilkymistMinimac2State *s = opaque;
 335     uint32_t r = 0;
 336
 337     addr >>= 2;
 338     switch (addr) {
 339     case R_SETUP:
 340     case R_MDIO:
 341     case R_STATE0:
 342     case R_COUNT0:
 343     case R_STATE1:
 344     case R_COUNT1:
 345     case R_TXCOUNT:
 346         r = s->regs[addr];
 347         break;
 348
 349     default:
 350         error_report("milkymist_minimac2: read access to unknown register 0x"
 351                 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
 352         break;
 353     }
 354
 355     trace_milkymist_minimac2_memory_read(addr << 2, r);
 356
 357     return r;
 358 }
 359
 360 static int minimac2_can_rx(MilkymistMinimac2State *s)
 361 {
 362     if (s->regs[R_STATE0] == STATE_LOADED) {
 363         return 1;
 364     }
 365     if (s->regs[R_STATE1] == STATE_LOADED) {
 366         return 1;
 367     }
 368
 369     return 0;
 370 }
 371
 372 static void
 373 minimac2_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
 374                unsigned size)
 375 {
 376     MilkymistMinimac2State *s = opaque;
 377
 378     trace_milkymist_minimac2_memory_write(addr, value);
 379
 380     addr >>= 2;
 381     switch (addr) {
 382     case R_MDIO:
 383     {
 384         /* MDIO_DI is read only */
 385         int mdio_di = (s->regs[R_MDIO] & MDIO_DI);
 386         s->regs[R_MDIO] = value;
 387         if (mdio_di) {
 388             s->regs[R_MDIO] |= mdio_di;
 389         } else {
 390             s->regs[R_MDIO] &= ~mdio_di;
 391         }
 392
 393         minimac2_update_mdio(s);
 394     } break;
 395     case R_TXCOUNT:
 396         s->regs[addr] = value;
 397         if (value > 0) {
 398             minimac2_tx(s);
 399         }
 400         break;
 401     case R_STATE0:
 402     case R_STATE1:
 403         s->regs[addr] = value;
 404         update_rx_interrupt(s);
 405         if (minimac2_can_rx(s)) {
 406             qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
 407         }
 408         break;
 409     case R_SETUP:
 410     case R_COUNT0:
 411     case R_COUNT1:
 412         s->regs[addr] = value;
 413         break;
 414
 415     default:
 416         error_report("milkymist_minimac2: write access to unknown register 0x"
 417                 TARGET_FMT_plx, addr << 2);
 418         break;
 419     }
 420 }
 421
 422 static const MemoryRegionOps minimac2_ops = {
 423     .read = minimac2_read,
 424     .write = minimac2_write,
 425     .valid = {
 426         .min_access_size = 4,
 427         .max_access_size = 4,
 428     },
 429     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 430 };
 431
 432 static void milkymist_minimac2_reset(DeviceState *d)
 433 {
 434     MilkymistMinimac2State *s = MILKYMIST_MINIMAC2(d);
 435     int i;
 436
 437     for (i = 0; i < R_MAX; i++) {
 438         s->regs[i] = 0;
 439     }
 440     for (i = 0; i < R_PHY_MAX; i++) {
 441         s->phy_regs[i] = 0;
 442     }
 443
 444     /* defaults */
 445     s->phy_regs[R_PHY_ID1] = 0x0022; /* Micrel KSZ8001L */
 446     s->phy_regs[R_PHY_ID2] = 0x161a;
 447 }
 448
 449 static NetClientInfo net_milkymist_minimac2_info = {
 450     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
 451     .size = sizeof(NICState),
 452     .receive = minimac2_rx,
 453 };
 454
 455 static int milkymist_minimac2_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
 456 {
 457     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
 458     MilkymistMinimac2State *s = MILKYMIST_MINIMAC2(dev);
 459     size_t buffers_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(3 * MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE);
 460
 461     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->rx_irq);
 462     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->tx_irq);
 463
 464     memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, OBJECT(dev), &minimac2_ops, s,
 465                           "milkymist-minimac2", R_MAX * 4);
 466     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->regs_region);
 467
 468     /* register buffers memory */
 469     memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->buffers, OBJECT(dev), "milkymist-minimac2.buffers",
 470                            buffers_size, &error_fatal);
 471     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->buffers);
 472     s->rx0_buf = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->buffers);
 473     s->rx1_buf = s->rx0_buf + MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE;
 474     s->tx_buf = s->rx1_buf + MINIMAC2_BUFFER_SIZE;
 475
 476     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->buffers);
 477
 478     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
 479     s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_milkymist_minimac2_info, &s->conf,
 480                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->id, s);
 481     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a);
 482
 483     return 0;
 484 }
 485
 486 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_minimac2_mdio = {
 487     .name = "milkymist-minimac2-mdio",
 488     .version_id = 1,
 489     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 490     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 491         VMSTATE_INT32(last_clk, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 492         VMSTATE_INT32(count, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 493         VMSTATE_UINT32(data, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 494         VMSTATE_UINT16(data_out, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 495         VMSTATE_INT32(state, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 496         VMSTATE_UINT8(phy_addr, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 497         VMSTATE_UINT8(reg_addr, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 498         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 499     }
 500 };
 501
 502 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_milkymist_minimac2 = {
 503     .name = "milkymist-minimac2",
 504     .version_id = 1,
 505     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 506     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 507         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, MilkymistMinimac2State, R_MAX),
 508         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(phy_regs, MilkymistMinimac2State, R_PHY_MAX),
 509         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mdio, MilkymistMinimac2State, 0,
 510                 vmstate_milkymist_minimac2_mdio, MilkymistMinimac2MdioState),
 511         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 512     }
 513 };
 514
 515 static Property milkymist_minimac2_properties[] = {
 516     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(MilkymistMinimac2State, conf),
 517     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("phy_model", MilkymistMinimac2State, phy_model),
 518     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 519 };
 520
 521 static void milkymist_minimac2_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 522 {
 523     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 524     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 525
 526     k->init = milkymist_minimac2_init;
 527     dc->reset = milkymist_minimac2_reset;
 528     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_milkymist_minimac2;
 529     dc->props = milkymist_minimac2_properties;
 530 }
 531
 532 static const TypeInfo milkymist_minimac2_info = {
 533     .name          = TYPE_MILKYMIST_MINIMAC2,
 534     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 535     .instance_size = sizeof(MilkymistMinimac2State),
 536     .class_init    = milkymist_minimac2_class_init,
 537 };
 538
 539 static void milkymist_minimac2_register_types(void)
 540 {
 541     type_register_static(&milkymist_minimac2_info);
 542 }
 543
 544 type_init(milkymist_minimac2_register_types)