include/qom/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU CPU model
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   9  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, see
  18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
  19  */
  20 #ifndef QEMU_CPU_H
  21 #define QEMU_CPU_H
  22
  23 #include <signal.h>
  24 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
  25 #include "qemu/thread.h"
  26
  27 typedef int (*WriteCoreDumpFunction)(void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque);
  28
  29 /**
  30  * SECTION:cpu
  31  * @section_id: QEMU-cpu
  32  * @title: CPU Class
  33  * @short_description: Base class for all CPUs
  34  */
  35
  36 #define TYPE_CPU "cpu"
  37
  38 #define CPU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(CPUState, (obj), TYPE_CPU)
  39 #define CPU_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(CPUClass, (class), TYPE_CPU)
  40 #define CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(CPUClass, (obj), TYPE_CPU)
  41
  42 typedef struct CPUState CPUState;
  43
  44 /**
  45  * CPUClass:
  46  * @class_by_name: Callback to map -cpu command line model name to an
  47  * instantiatable CPU type.
  48  * @reset: Callback to reset the #CPUState to its initial state.
  49  * @do_interrupt: Callback for interrupt handling.
  50  * @get_arch_id: Callback for getting architecture-dependent CPU ID.
  51  * @get_paging_enabled: Callback for inquiring whether paging is enabled.
  52  * @vmsd: State description for migration.
  53  *
  54  * Represents a CPU family or model.
  55  */
  56 typedef struct CPUClass {
  57     /*< private >*/
  58     DeviceClass parent_class;
  59     /*< public >*/
  60
  61     ObjectClass *(*class_by_name)(const char *cpu_model);
  62
  63     void (*reset)(CPUState *cpu);
  64     void (*do_interrupt)(CPUState *cpu);
  65     int64_t (*get_arch_id)(CPUState *cpu);
  66     bool (*get_paging_enabled)(const CPUState *cpu);
  67
  68     const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd;
  69     int (*write_elf64_note)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
  70                             int cpuid, void *opaque);
  71     int (*write_elf64_qemunote)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
  72                                 void *opaque);
  73     int (*write_elf32_note)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
  74                             int cpuid, void *opaque);
  75     int (*write_elf32_qemunote)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
  76                                 void *opaque);
  77 } CPUClass;
  78
  79 struct KVMState;
  80 struct kvm_run;
  81
  82 /**
  83  * CPUState:
  84  * @cpu_index: CPU index (informative).
  85  * @nr_cores: Number of cores within this CPU package.
  86  * @nr_threads: Number of threads within this CPU.
  87  * @numa_node: NUMA node this CPU is belonging to.
  88  * @host_tid: Host thread ID.
  89  * @running: #true if CPU is currently running (usermode).
  90  * @created: Indicates whether the CPU thread has been successfully created.
  91  * @interrupt_request: Indicates a pending interrupt request.
  92  * @halted: Nonzero if the CPU is in suspended state.
  93  * @stop: Indicates a pending stop request.
  94  * @stopped: Indicates the CPU has been artificially stopped.
  95  * @tcg_exit_req: Set to force TCG to stop executing linked TBs for this
  96  *           CPU and return to its top level loop.
  97  * @env_ptr: Pointer to subclass-specific CPUArchState field.
  98  * @current_tb: Currently executing TB.
  99  * @kvm_fd: vCPU file descriptor for KVM.
 100  *
 101  * State of one CPU core or thread.
 102  */
 103 struct CPUState {
 104     /*< private >*/
 105     DeviceState parent_obj;
 106     /*< public >*/
 107
 108     int nr_cores;
 109     int nr_threads;
 110     int numa_node;
 111
 112     struct QemuThread *thread;
 113 #ifdef _WIN32
 114     HANDLE hThread;
 115 #endif
 116     int thread_id;
 117     uint32_t host_tid;
 118     bool running;
 119     struct QemuCond *halt_cond;
 120     struct qemu_work_item *queued_work_first, *queued_work_last;
 121     bool thread_kicked;
 122     bool created;
 123     bool stop;
 124     bool stopped;
 125     volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
 126     volatile sig_atomic_t tcg_exit_req;
 127     uint32_t interrupt_request;
 128
 129     void *env_ptr; /* CPUArchState */
 130     struct TranslationBlock *current_tb;
 131
 132     int kvm_fd;
 133     bool kvm_vcpu_dirty;
 134     struct KVMState *kvm_state;
 135     struct kvm_run *kvm_run;
 136
 137     /* TODO Move common fields from CPUArchState here. */
 138     int cpu_index; /* used by alpha TCG */
 139     uint32_t halted; /* used by alpha, cris, ppc TCG */
 140 };
 141
 142 /**
 143  * cpu_paging_enabled:
 144  * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be inspected.
 145  *
 146  * Returns: %true if paging is enabled, %false otherwise.
 147  */
 148 bool cpu_paging_enabled(const CPUState *cpu);
 149
 150 /**
 151  * cpu_write_elf64_note:
 152  * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
 153  * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
 154  * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
 155  * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
 156  */
 157 int cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
 158                          int cpuid, void *opaque);
 159
 160 /**
 161  * cpu_write_elf64_qemunote:
 162  * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
 163  * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
 164  * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
 165  * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
 166  */
 167 int cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
 168                              void *opaque);
 169
 170 /**
 171  * cpu_write_elf32_note:
 172  * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
 173  * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
 174  * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
 175  * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
 176  */
 177 int cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
 178                          int cpuid, void *opaque);
 179
 180 /**
 181  * cpu_write_elf32_qemunote:
 182  * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file
 183  * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped
 184  * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU
 185  * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct
 186  */
 187 int cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,
 188                              void *opaque);
 189
 190 /**
 191  * cpu_reset:
 192  * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be reset.
 193  */
 194 void cpu_reset(CPUState *cpu);
 195
 196 /**
 197  * cpu_class_by_name:
 198  * @typename: The CPU base type.
 199  * @cpu_model: The model string without any parameters.
 200  *
 201  * Looks up a CPU #ObjectClass matching name @cpu_model.
 202  *
 203  * Returns: A #CPUClass or %NULL if not matching class is found.
 204  */
 205 ObjectClass *cpu_class_by_name(const char *typename, const char *cpu_model);
 206
 207 /**
 208  * cpu_class_set_vmsd:
 209  * @cc: CPU class
 210  * @value: Value to set. Unused for %CONFIG_USER_ONLY.
 211  *
 212  * Sets #VMStateDescription for @cc.
 213  *
 214  * The @value argument is intentionally discarded for the non-softmmu targets
 215  * to avoid linker errors or excessive preprocessor usage. If this behavior
 216  * is undesired, you should assign #CPUState.vmsd directly instead.
 217  */
 218 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 219 static inline void cpu_class_set_vmsd(CPUClass *cc,
 220                                       const struct VMStateDescription *value)
 221 {
 222     cc->vmsd = value;
 223 }
 224 #else
 225 #define cpu_class_set_vmsd(cc, value) ((cc)->vmsd = NULL)
 226 #endif
 227
 228 /**
 229  * qemu_cpu_has_work:
 230  * @cpu: The vCPU to check.
 231  *
 232  * Checks whether the CPU has work to do.
 233  *
 234  * Returns: %true if the CPU has work, %false otherwise.
 235  */
 236 bool qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu);
 237
 238 /**
 239  * qemu_cpu_is_self:
 240  * @cpu: The vCPU to check against.
 241  *
 242  * Checks whether the caller is executing on the vCPU thread.
 243  *
 244  * Returns: %true if called from @cpu's thread, %false otherwise.
 245  */
 246 bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu);
 247
 248 /**
 249  * qemu_cpu_kick:
 250  * @cpu: The vCPU to kick.
 251  *
 252  * Kicks @cpu's thread.
 253  */
 254 void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu);
 255
 256 /**
 257  * cpu_is_stopped:
 258  * @cpu: The CPU to check.
 259  *
 260  * Checks whether the CPU is stopped.
 261  *
 262  * Returns: %true if run state is not running or if artificially stopped;
 263  * %false otherwise.
 264  */
 265 bool cpu_is_stopped(CPUState *cpu);
 266
 267 /**
 268  * run_on_cpu:
 269  * @cpu: The vCPU to run on.
 270  * @func: The function to be executed.
 271  * @data: Data to pass to the function.
 272  *
 273  * Schedules the function @func for execution on the vCPU @cpu.
 274  */
 275 void run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, void (*func)(void *data), void *data);
 276
 277 /**
 278  * qemu_for_each_cpu:
 279  * @func: The function to be executed.
 280  * @data: Data to pass to the function.
 281  *
 282  * Executes @func for each CPU.
 283  */
 284 void qemu_for_each_cpu(void (*func)(CPUState *cpu, void *data), void *data);
 285
 286 /**
 287  * qemu_get_cpu:
 288  * @index: The CPUState@cpu_index value of the CPU to obtain.
 289  *
 290  * Gets a CPU matching @index.
 291  *
 292  * Returns: The CPU or %NULL if there is no matching CPU.
 293  */
 294 CPUState *qemu_get_cpu(int index);
 295
 296 /**
 297  * cpu_exists:
 298  * @id: Guest-exposed CPU ID to lookup.
 299  *
 300  * Search for CPU with specified ID.
 301  *
 302  * Returns: %true - CPU is found, %false - CPU isn't found.
 303  */
 304 bool cpu_exists(int64_t id);
 305
 306 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 307
 308 typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUState *, int);
 309
 310 extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;
 311
 312 /**
 313  * cpu_interrupt:
 314  * @cpu: The CPU to set an interrupt on.
 315  * @mask: The interupts to set.
 316  *
 317  * Invokes the interrupt handler.
 318  */
 319 static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 320 {
 321     cpu_interrupt_handler(cpu, mask);
 322 }
 323
 324 #else /* USER_ONLY */
 325
 326 void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
 327
 328 #endif /* USER_ONLY */
 329
 330 /**
 331  * cpu_reset_interrupt:
 332  * @cpu: The CPU to clear the interrupt on.
 333  * @mask: The interrupt mask to clear.
 334  *
 335  * Resets interrupts on the vCPU @cpu.
 336  */
 337 void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);
 338
 339 /**
 340  * cpu_resume:
 341  * @cpu: The CPU to resume.
 342  *
 343  * Resumes CPU, i.e. puts CPU into runnable state.
 344  */
 345 void cpu_resume(CPUState *cpu);
 346
 347 #endif