4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
17 #include "qemu/queue.h"
18 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
19 #include "exec/memattrs.h"
23 # include <linux/kvm.h>
24 # define CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE
27 # define CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE
30 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE
32 extern bool kvm_allowed
;
33 extern bool kvm_kernel_irqchip
;
34 extern bool kvm_split_irqchip
;
35 extern bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed
;
36 extern bool kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed
;
37 extern bool kvm_eventfds_allowed
;
38 extern bool kvm_irqfds_allowed
;
39 extern bool kvm_resamplefds_allowed
;
40 extern bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed
;
41 extern bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed
;
42 extern bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping
;
43 extern bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed
;
44 extern bool kvm_direct_msi_allowed
;
45 extern bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed
;
46 extern bool kvm_msi_use_devid
;
48 #define kvm_enabled() (kvm_allowed)
50 * kvm_irqchip_in_kernel:
52 * Returns: true if the user asked us to create an in-kernel
53 * irqchip via the "kernel_irqchip=on" machine option.
54 * What this actually means is architecture and machine model
55 * specific: on PC, for instance, it means that the LAPIC,
56 * IOAPIC and PIT are all in kernel. This function should never
57 * be used from generic target-independent code: use one of the
58 * following functions or some other specific check instead.
60 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (kvm_kernel_irqchip)
63 * kvm_irqchip_is_split:
65 * Returns: true if the user asked us to split the irqchip
66 * implementation between user and kernel space. The details are
67 * architecture and machine specific. On PC, it means that the PIC,
68 * IOAPIC, and PIT are in user space while the LAPIC is in the kernel.
70 #define kvm_irqchip_is_split() (kvm_split_irqchip)
73 * kvm_async_interrupts_enabled:
75 * Returns: true if we can deliver interrupts to KVM
76 * asynchronously (ie by ioctl from any thread at any time)
77 * rather than having to do interrupt delivery synchronously
78 * (where the vcpu must be stopped at a suitable point first).
80 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (kvm_async_interrupts_allowed)
85 * Returns: true if halted cpus should still get a KVM_RUN ioctl to run
86 * inside of kernel space. This only works if MP state is implemented.
88 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed)
91 * kvm_eventfds_enabled:
93 * Returns: true if we can use eventfds to receive notifications
94 * from a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports eventds and we are running
95 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
97 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (kvm_eventfds_allowed)
100 * kvm_irqfds_enabled:
102 * Returns: true if we can use irqfds to inject interrupts into
103 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports irqfds and we are running
104 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
106 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (kvm_irqfds_allowed)
109 * kvm_resamplefds_enabled:
111 * Returns: true if we can use resamplefds to inject interrupts into
112 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports resamplefds and we are running
113 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
115 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (kvm_resamplefds_allowed)
118 * kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled:
120 * Returns: true if we can route a PCI MSI (Message Signaled Interrupt)
121 * to a KVM CPU via an irqfd. This requires that the kernel supports
122 * this and that we're running in a configuration that permits it.
124 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed)
127 * kvm_gsi_routing_enabled:
129 * Returns: true if GSI routing is enabled (ie the kernel supports
130 * it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
132 #define kvm_gsi_routing_enabled() (kvm_gsi_routing_allowed)
135 * kvm_gsi_direct_mapping:
137 * Returns: true if GSI direct mapping is enabled.
139 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (kvm_gsi_direct_mapping)
142 * kvm_readonly_mem_enabled:
144 * Returns: true if KVM readonly memory is enabled (ie the kernel
145 * supports it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
147 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (kvm_readonly_mem_allowed)
150 * kvm_direct_msi_enabled:
152 * Returns: true if KVM allows direct MSI injection.
154 #define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (kvm_direct_msi_allowed)
157 * kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled:
158 * Returns: true if KVM allows any length io eventfd.
160 #define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed)
163 * kvm_msi_devid_required:
164 * Returns: true if KVM requires a device id to be provided while
165 * defining an MSI routing entry.
167 #define kvm_msi_devid_required() (kvm_msi_use_devid)
171 #define kvm_enabled() (0)
172 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (false)
173 #define kvm_irqchip_is_split() (false)
174 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (false)
175 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (false)
176 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (false)
177 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (false)
178 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (false)
179 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (false)
180 #define kvm_gsi_routing_allowed() (false)
181 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (false)
182 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (false)
183 #define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (false)
184 #define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (false)
185 #define kvm_msi_devid_required() (false)
187 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_IS_POSSIBLE */
190 struct kvm_lapic_state
;
191 struct kvm_irq_routing_entry
;
193 typedef struct KVMCapabilityInfo
{
198 #define KVM_CAP_INFO(CAP) { "KVM_CAP_" stringify(CAP), KVM_CAP_##CAP }
199 #define KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO { NULL, 0 }
202 typedef struct KVMState KVMState
;
203 extern KVMState
*kvm_state
;
204 typedef struct Notifier Notifier
;
208 bool kvm_has_free_slot(MachineState
*ms
);
209 bool kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
210 int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
211 int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void);
212 int kvm_has_debugregs(void);
213 int kvm_max_nested_state_length(void);
214 int kvm_has_pit_state2(void);
215 int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void);
216 int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void);
217 int kvm_has_intx_set_mask(void);
219 int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
);
220 int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState
*cpu
);
221 int kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
);
224 * kvm_arm_supports_user_irq
226 * Not all KVM implementations support notifications for kernel generated
227 * interrupt events to user space. This function indicates whether the current
228 * KVM implementation does support them.
230 * Returns: true if KVM supports using kernel generated IRQs from user space
232 bool kvm_arm_supports_user_irq(void);
235 * kvm_memcrypt_enabled - return boolean indicating whether memory encryption
237 * Returns: 1 memory encryption is enabled
238 * 0 memory encryption is disabled
240 bool kvm_memcrypt_enabled(void);
243 * kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data: encrypt the memory range
245 * Return: 1 failed to encrypt the range
246 * 0 succesfully encrypted memory region
248 int kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data(uint8_t *ptr
, uint64_t len
);
254 void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
256 int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
, target_ulong addr
,
257 target_ulong len
, int type
);
258 int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
, target_ulong addr
,
259 target_ulong len
, int type
);
260 void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState
*cpu
);
261 int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, unsigned long reinject_trap
);
263 int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
, int code
, void *addr
);
264 int kvm_on_sigbus(int code
, void *addr
);
266 /* interface with exec.c */
268 void phys_mem_set_alloc(void *(*alloc
)(size_t, uint64_t *align
, bool shared
));
272 int kvm_ioctl(KVMState
*s
, int type
, ...);
274 int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState
*s
, int type
, ...);
276 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState
*cpu
, int type
, ...);
279 * kvm_device_ioctl - call an ioctl on a kvm device
280 * @fd: The KVM device file descriptor as returned from KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
281 * @type: The device-ctrl ioctl number
283 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success
285 int kvm_device_ioctl(int fd
, int type
, ...);
288 * kvm_vm_check_attr - check for existence of a specific vm attribute
289 * @s: The KVMState pointer
291 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
293 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
294 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
295 * interface is unavailable
297 int kvm_vm_check_attr(KVMState
*s
, uint32_t group
, uint64_t attr
);
300 * kvm_device_check_attr - check for existence of a specific device attribute
301 * @fd: The device file descriptor
303 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
305 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
306 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
307 * interface is unavailable
309 int kvm_device_check_attr(int fd
, uint32_t group
, uint64_t attr
);
312 * kvm_device_access - set or get value of a specific device attribute
313 * @fd: The device file descriptor
315 * @attr: the attribute of that group to set or get
316 * @val: pointer to a storage area for the value
317 * @write: true for set and false for get operation
318 * @errp: error object handle
320 * Returns: 0 on success
322 * Use kvm_device_check_attr() in order to check for the availability
323 * of optional attributes.
325 int kvm_device_access(int fd
, int group
, uint64_t attr
,
326 void *val
, bool write
, Error
**errp
);
329 * kvm_create_device - create a KVM device for the device control API
330 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
331 * @type: The KVM device type (see Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices in the
333 * @test: If true, only test if device can be created, but don't actually
336 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success: @test ? 0 : device fd;
338 int kvm_create_device(KVMState
*s
, uint64_t type
, bool test
);
341 * kvm_device_supported - probe whether KVM supports specific device
343 * @vmfd: The fd handler for VM
344 * @type: type of device
346 * @return: true if supported, otherwise false.
348 bool kvm_device_supported(int vmfd
, uint64_t type
);
350 /* Arch specific hooks */
352 extern const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities
[];
354 void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_run
*run
);
355 MemTxAttrs
kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_run
*run
);
357 int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_run
*run
);
359 int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState
*cpu
);
361 int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState
*cpu
);
363 /* state subset only touched by the VCPU itself during runtime */
364 #define KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE 1
365 /* state subset modified during VCPU reset */
366 #define KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE 2
367 /* full state set, modified during initialization or on vmload */
368 #define KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE 3
370 int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState
*cpu
, int level
);
372 int kvm_arch_init(MachineState
*ms
, KVMState
*s
);
374 int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
);
375 int kvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
);
377 bool kvm_vcpu_id_is_valid(int vcpu_id
);
379 /* Returns VCPU ID to be used on KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl() */
380 unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState
*cpu
);
382 #ifdef KVM_HAVE_MCE_INJECTION
383 void kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState
*cpu
, int code
, void *addr
);
386 void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState
*s
);
388 int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry
*route
,
389 uint64_t address
, uint32_t data
, PCIDevice
*dev
);
391 /* Notify arch about newly added MSI routes */
392 int kvm_arch_add_msi_route_post(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry
*route
,
393 int vector
, PCIDevice
*dev
);
394 /* Notify arch about released MSI routes */
395 int kvm_arch_release_virq_post(int virq
);
397 int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data
);
399 int kvm_set_irq(KVMState
*s
, int irq
, int level
);
400 int kvm_irqchip_send_msi(KVMState
*s
, MSIMessage msg
);
402 void kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(KVMState
*s
, int gsi
, int irqchip
, int pin
);
404 void kvm_irqchip_add_change_notifier(Notifier
*n
);
405 void kvm_irqchip_remove_change_notifier(Notifier
*n
);
406 void kvm_irqchip_change_notify(void);
408 void kvm_get_apic_state(DeviceState
*d
, struct kvm_lapic_state
*kapic
);
410 struct kvm_guest_debug
;
411 struct kvm_debug_exit_arch
;
413 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
{
415 target_ulong saved_insn
;
417 QTAILQ_ENTRY(kvm_sw_breakpoint
) entry
;
420 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
*kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
,
423 int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState
*cpu
);
425 int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
,
426 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
*bp
);
427 int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState
*cpu
,
428 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint
*bp
);
429 int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr
,
430 target_ulong len
, int type
);
431 int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr
,
432 target_ulong len
, int type
);
433 void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
435 void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, struct kvm_guest_debug
*dbg
);
437 bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState
*cpu
);
439 int kvm_check_extension(KVMState
*s
, unsigned int extension
);
441 int kvm_vm_check_extension(KVMState
*s
, unsigned int extension
);
443 #define kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
445 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
447 .flags = cap_flags, \
449 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
450 size_t n = MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp), ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args)); \
451 memcpy(cap.args, args_tmp, n * sizeof(cap.args[0])); \
452 kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
455 #define kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cpu, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
457 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
459 .flags = cap_flags, \
461 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
462 size_t n = MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp), ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args)); \
463 memcpy(cap.args, args_tmp, n * sizeof(cap.args[0])); \
464 kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
467 uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState
*env
, uint32_t function
,
468 uint32_t index
, int reg
);
469 uint64_t kvm_arch_get_supported_msr_feature(KVMState
*s
, uint32_t index
);
472 void kvm_set_sigmask_len(KVMState
*s
, unsigned int sigmask_len
);
474 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
475 int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState
*s
, void *ram_addr
,
479 #endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
481 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState
*cpu
);
482 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState
*cpu
);
483 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState
*cpu
);
484 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState
*cpu
);
486 void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState
*cpu
);
489 * kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route - Add MSI route for specific vector
491 * @vector: which vector to add. This can be either MSI/MSIX
492 * vector. The function will automatically detect whether
493 * MSI/MSIX is enabled, and fetch corresponding MSI
495 * @dev: Owner PCI device to add the route. If @dev is specified
496 * as @NULL, an empty MSI message will be inited.
497 * @return: virq (>=0) when success, errno (<0) when failed.
499 int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState
*s
, int vector
, PCIDevice
*dev
);
500 int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState
*s
, int virq
, MSIMessage msg
,
502 void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState
*s
);
503 void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState
*s
, int virq
);
505 int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState
*s
, AdapterInfo
*adapter
);
506 int kvm_irqchip_add_hv_sint_route(KVMState
*s
, uint32_t vcpu
, uint32_t sint
);
508 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
509 EventNotifier
*rn
, int virq
);
510 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
512 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
513 EventNotifier
*rn
, qemu_irq irq
);
514 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(KVMState
*s
, EventNotifier
*n
,
516 void kvm_irqchip_set_qemuirq_gsi(KVMState
*s
, qemu_irq irq
, int gsi
);
517 void kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled
);
518 void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState
*s
);
520 bool kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed(void);
521 bool kvm_kernel_irqchip_required(void);
522 bool kvm_kernel_irqchip_split(void);
525 * kvm_arch_irqchip_create:
526 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
528 * Allow architectures to create an in-kernel irq chip themselves.
530 * Returns: < 0: error
531 * 0: irq chip was not created
532 * > 0: irq chip was created
534 int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState
*s
);
537 * kvm_set_one_reg - set a register value in KVM via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl
538 * @id: The register ID
539 * @source: The pointer to the value to be set. It must point to a variable
540 * of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
542 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
544 int kvm_set_one_reg(CPUState
*cs
, uint64_t id
, void *source
);
547 * kvm_get_one_reg - get a register value from KVM via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl
548 * @id: The register ID
549 * @target: The pointer where the value is to be stored. It must point to a
550 * variable of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
552 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
554 int kvm_get_one_reg(CPUState
*cs
, uint64_t id
, void *target
);
555 struct ppc_radix_page_info
*kvm_get_radix_page_info(void);
556 int kvm_get_max_memslots(void);