QMP, Introduce xen-set-global-dirty-log command.
[qemu.git] / hw / pflash_cfi02.c
blob8cb15495871d593ff3bde4da2a41ffb8f6792cb6
1 /*
2 * CFI parallel flash with AMD command set emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 * For now, this code can emulate flashes of 1, 2 or 4 bytes width.
22 * Supported commands/modes are:
23 * - flash read
24 * - flash write
25 * - flash ID read
26 * - sector erase
27 * - chip erase
28 * - unlock bypass command
29 * - CFI queries
31 * It does not support flash interleaving.
32 * It does not implement boot blocs with reduced size
33 * It does not implement software data protection as found in many real chips
34 * It does not implement erase suspend/resume commands
35 * It does not implement multiple sectors erase
38 #include "hw.h"
39 #include "flash.h"
40 #include "qemu-timer.h"
41 #include "block.h"
42 #include "exec-memory.h"
43 #include "host-utils.h"
45 //#define PFLASH_DEBUG
46 #ifdef PFLASH_DEBUG
47 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
48 do { \
49 printf("PFLASH: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
50 } while (0)
51 #else
52 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
53 #endif
55 #define PFLASH_LAZY_ROMD_THRESHOLD 42
57 struct pflash_t {
58 BlockDriverState *bs;
59 target_phys_addr_t base;
60 uint32_t sector_len;
61 uint32_t chip_len;
62 int mappings;
63 int width;
64 int wcycle; /* if 0, the flash is read normally */
65 int bypass;
66 int ro;
67 uint8_t cmd;
68 uint8_t status;
69 uint16_t ident[4];
70 uint16_t unlock_addr[2];
71 uint8_t cfi_len;
72 uint8_t cfi_table[0x52];
73 QEMUTimer *timer;
74 /* The device replicates the flash memory across its memory space. Emulate
75 * that by having a container (.mem) filled with an array of aliases
76 * (.mem_mappings) pointing to the flash memory (.orig_mem).
78 MemoryRegion mem;
79 MemoryRegion *mem_mappings; /* array; one per mapping */
80 MemoryRegion orig_mem;
81 int rom_mode;
82 int read_counter; /* used for lazy switch-back to rom mode */
83 void *storage;
87 * Set up replicated mappings of the same region.
89 static void pflash_setup_mappings(pflash_t *pfl)
91 unsigned i;
92 target_phys_addr_t size = memory_region_size(&pfl->orig_mem);
94 memory_region_init(&pfl->mem, "pflash", pfl->mappings * size);
95 pfl->mem_mappings = g_new(MemoryRegion, pfl->mappings);
96 for (i = 0; i < pfl->mappings; ++i) {
97 memory_region_init_alias(&pfl->mem_mappings[i], "pflash-alias",
98 &pfl->orig_mem, 0, size);
99 memory_region_add_subregion(&pfl->mem, i * size, &pfl->mem_mappings[i]);
103 static void pflash_register_memory(pflash_t *pfl, int rom_mode)
105 memory_region_rom_device_set_readable(&pfl->orig_mem, rom_mode);
106 pfl->rom_mode = rom_mode;
109 static void pflash_timer (void *opaque)
111 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
113 DPRINTF("%s: command %02x done\n", __func__, pfl->cmd);
114 /* Reset flash */
115 pfl->status ^= 0x80;
116 if (pfl->bypass) {
117 pfl->wcycle = 2;
118 } else {
119 pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
120 pfl->wcycle = 0;
122 pfl->cmd = 0;
125 static uint32_t pflash_read (pflash_t *pfl, target_phys_addr_t offset,
126 int width, int be)
128 target_phys_addr_t boff;
129 uint32_t ret;
130 uint8_t *p;
132 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__, offset);
133 ret = -1;
134 /* Lazy reset to ROMD mode after a certain amount of read accesses */
135 if (!pfl->rom_mode && pfl->wcycle == 0 &&
136 ++pfl->read_counter > PFLASH_LAZY_ROMD_THRESHOLD) {
137 pflash_register_memory(pfl, 1);
139 offset &= pfl->chip_len - 1;
140 boff = offset & 0xFF;
141 if (pfl->width == 2)
142 boff = boff >> 1;
143 else if (pfl->width == 4)
144 boff = boff >> 2;
145 switch (pfl->cmd) {
146 default:
147 /* This should never happen : reset state & treat it as a read*/
148 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command state: %x\n", __func__, pfl->cmd);
149 pfl->wcycle = 0;
150 pfl->cmd = 0;
151 case 0x80:
152 /* We accept reads during second unlock sequence... */
153 case 0x00:
154 flash_read:
155 /* Flash area read */
156 p = pfl->storage;
157 switch (width) {
158 case 1:
159 ret = p[offset];
160 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %02x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
161 break;
162 case 2:
163 if (be) {
164 ret = p[offset] << 8;
165 ret |= p[offset + 1];
166 } else {
167 ret = p[offset];
168 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
170 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %04x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
171 break;
172 case 4:
173 if (be) {
174 ret = p[offset] << 24;
175 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 16;
176 ret |= p[offset + 2] << 8;
177 ret |= p[offset + 3];
178 } else {
179 ret = p[offset];
180 ret |= p[offset + 1] << 8;
181 ret |= p[offset + 2] << 16;
182 ret |= p[offset + 3] << 24;
184 // DPRINTF("%s: data offset %08x %08x\n", __func__, offset, ret);
185 break;
187 break;
188 case 0x90:
189 /* flash ID read */
190 switch (boff) {
191 case 0x00:
192 case 0x01:
193 ret = pfl->ident[boff & 0x01];
194 break;
195 case 0x02:
196 ret = 0x00; /* Pretend all sectors are unprotected */
197 break;
198 case 0x0E:
199 case 0x0F:
200 if (pfl->ident[2 + (boff & 0x01)] == (uint8_t)-1)
201 goto flash_read;
202 ret = pfl->ident[2 + (boff & 0x01)];
203 break;
204 default:
205 goto flash_read;
207 DPRINTF("%s: ID " TARGET_FMT_plx " %x\n", __func__, boff, ret);
208 break;
209 case 0xA0:
210 case 0x10:
211 case 0x30:
212 /* Status register read */
213 ret = pfl->status;
214 DPRINTF("%s: status %x\n", __func__, ret);
215 /* Toggle bit 6 */
216 pfl->status ^= 0x40;
217 break;
218 case 0x98:
219 /* CFI query mode */
220 if (boff > pfl->cfi_len)
221 ret = 0;
222 else
223 ret = pfl->cfi_table[boff];
224 break;
227 return ret;
230 /* update flash content on disk */
231 static void pflash_update(pflash_t *pfl, int offset,
232 int size)
234 int offset_end;
235 if (pfl->bs) {
236 offset_end = offset + size;
237 /* round to sectors */
238 offset = offset >> 9;
239 offset_end = (offset_end + 511) >> 9;
240 bdrv_write(pfl->bs, offset, pfl->storage + (offset << 9),
241 offset_end - offset);
245 static void pflash_write (pflash_t *pfl, target_phys_addr_t offset,
246 uint32_t value, int width, int be)
248 target_phys_addr_t boff;
249 uint8_t *p;
250 uint8_t cmd;
252 cmd = value;
253 if (pfl->cmd != 0xA0 && cmd == 0xF0) {
254 #if 0
255 DPRINTF("%s: flash reset asked (%02x %02x)\n",
256 __func__, pfl->cmd, cmd);
257 #endif
258 goto reset_flash;
260 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx " %08x %d %d\n", __func__,
261 offset, value, width, pfl->wcycle);
262 offset &= pfl->chip_len - 1;
264 DPRINTF("%s: offset " TARGET_FMT_plx " %08x %d\n", __func__,
265 offset, value, width);
266 boff = offset & (pfl->sector_len - 1);
267 if (pfl->width == 2)
268 boff = boff >> 1;
269 else if (pfl->width == 4)
270 boff = boff >> 2;
271 switch (pfl->wcycle) {
272 case 0:
273 /* Set the device in I/O access mode if required */
274 if (pfl->rom_mode)
275 pflash_register_memory(pfl, 0);
276 pfl->read_counter = 0;
277 /* We're in read mode */
278 check_unlock0:
279 if (boff == 0x55 && cmd == 0x98) {
280 enter_CFI_mode:
281 /* Enter CFI query mode */
282 pfl->wcycle = 7;
283 pfl->cmd = 0x98;
284 return;
286 if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0] || cmd != 0xAA) {
287 DPRINTF("%s: unlock0 failed " TARGET_FMT_plx " %02x %04x\n",
288 __func__, boff, cmd, pfl->unlock_addr[0]);
289 goto reset_flash;
291 DPRINTF("%s: unlock sequence started\n", __func__);
292 break;
293 case 1:
294 /* We started an unlock sequence */
295 check_unlock1:
296 if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[1] || cmd != 0x55) {
297 DPRINTF("%s: unlock1 failed " TARGET_FMT_plx " %02x\n", __func__,
298 boff, cmd);
299 goto reset_flash;
301 DPRINTF("%s: unlock sequence done\n", __func__);
302 break;
303 case 2:
304 /* We finished an unlock sequence */
305 if (!pfl->bypass && boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0]) {
306 DPRINTF("%s: command failed " TARGET_FMT_plx " %02x\n", __func__,
307 boff, cmd);
308 goto reset_flash;
310 switch (cmd) {
311 case 0x20:
312 pfl->bypass = 1;
313 goto do_bypass;
314 case 0x80:
315 case 0x90:
316 case 0xA0:
317 pfl->cmd = cmd;
318 DPRINTF("%s: starting command %02x\n", __func__, cmd);
319 break;
320 default:
321 DPRINTF("%s: unknown command %02x\n", __func__, cmd);
322 goto reset_flash;
324 break;
325 case 3:
326 switch (pfl->cmd) {
327 case 0x80:
328 /* We need another unlock sequence */
329 goto check_unlock0;
330 case 0xA0:
331 DPRINTF("%s: write data offset " TARGET_FMT_plx " %08x %d\n",
332 __func__, offset, value, width);
333 p = pfl->storage;
334 if (!pfl->ro) {
335 switch (width) {
336 case 1:
337 p[offset] &= value;
338 pflash_update(pfl, offset, 1);
339 break;
340 case 2:
341 if (be) {
342 p[offset] &= value >> 8;
343 p[offset + 1] &= value;
344 } else {
345 p[offset] &= value;
346 p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
348 pflash_update(pfl, offset, 2);
349 break;
350 case 4:
351 if (be) {
352 p[offset] &= value >> 24;
353 p[offset + 1] &= value >> 16;
354 p[offset + 2] &= value >> 8;
355 p[offset + 3] &= value;
356 } else {
357 p[offset] &= value;
358 p[offset + 1] &= value >> 8;
359 p[offset + 2] &= value >> 16;
360 p[offset + 3] &= value >> 24;
362 pflash_update(pfl, offset, 4);
363 break;
366 pfl->status = 0x00 | ~(value & 0x80);
367 /* Let's pretend write is immediate */
368 if (pfl->bypass)
369 goto do_bypass;
370 goto reset_flash;
371 case 0x90:
372 if (pfl->bypass && cmd == 0x00) {
373 /* Unlock bypass reset */
374 goto reset_flash;
376 /* We can enter CFI query mode from autoselect mode */
377 if (boff == 0x55 && cmd == 0x98)
378 goto enter_CFI_mode;
379 /* No break here */
380 default:
381 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write for command %02x\n",
382 __func__, pfl->cmd);
383 goto reset_flash;
385 case 4:
386 switch (pfl->cmd) {
387 case 0xA0:
388 /* Ignore writes while flash data write is occurring */
389 /* As we suppose write is immediate, this should never happen */
390 return;
391 case 0x80:
392 goto check_unlock1;
393 default:
394 /* Should never happen */
395 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command state %02x (wc 4)\n",
396 __func__, pfl->cmd);
397 goto reset_flash;
399 break;
400 case 5:
401 switch (cmd) {
402 case 0x10:
403 if (boff != pfl->unlock_addr[0]) {
404 DPRINTF("%s: chip erase: invalid address " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
405 __func__, offset);
406 goto reset_flash;
408 /* Chip erase */
409 DPRINTF("%s: start chip erase\n", __func__);
410 if (!pfl->ro) {
411 memset(pfl->storage, 0xFF, pfl->chip_len);
412 pflash_update(pfl, 0, pfl->chip_len);
414 pfl->status = 0x00;
415 /* Let's wait 5 seconds before chip erase is done */
416 qemu_mod_timer(pfl->timer,
417 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() * 5));
418 break;
419 case 0x30:
420 /* Sector erase */
421 p = pfl->storage;
422 offset &= ~(pfl->sector_len - 1);
423 DPRINTF("%s: start sector erase at " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", __func__,
424 offset);
425 if (!pfl->ro) {
426 memset(p + offset, 0xFF, pfl->sector_len);
427 pflash_update(pfl, offset, pfl->sector_len);
429 pfl->status = 0x00;
430 /* Let's wait 1/2 second before sector erase is done */
431 qemu_mod_timer(pfl->timer,
432 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 2));
433 break;
434 default:
435 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command %02x (wc 5)\n", __func__, cmd);
436 goto reset_flash;
438 pfl->cmd = cmd;
439 break;
440 case 6:
441 switch (pfl->cmd) {
442 case 0x10:
443 /* Ignore writes during chip erase */
444 return;
445 case 0x30:
446 /* Ignore writes during sector erase */
447 return;
448 default:
449 /* Should never happen */
450 DPRINTF("%s: invalid command state %02x (wc 6)\n",
451 __func__, pfl->cmd);
452 goto reset_flash;
454 break;
455 case 7: /* Special value for CFI queries */
456 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write in CFI query mode\n", __func__);
457 goto reset_flash;
458 default:
459 /* Should never happen */
460 DPRINTF("%s: invalid write state (wc 7)\n", __func__);
461 goto reset_flash;
463 pfl->wcycle++;
465 return;
467 /* Reset flash */
468 reset_flash:
469 pfl->bypass = 0;
470 pfl->wcycle = 0;
471 pfl->cmd = 0;
472 return;
474 do_bypass:
475 pfl->wcycle = 2;
476 pfl->cmd = 0;
477 return;
481 static uint32_t pflash_readb_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
483 return pflash_read(opaque, addr, 1, 1);
486 static uint32_t pflash_readb_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
488 return pflash_read(opaque, addr, 1, 0);
491 static uint32_t pflash_readw_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
493 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
495 return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 2, 1);
498 static uint32_t pflash_readw_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
500 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
502 return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 2, 0);
505 static uint32_t pflash_readl_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
507 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
509 return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 4, 1);
512 static uint32_t pflash_readl_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
514 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
516 return pflash_read(pfl, addr, 4, 0);
519 static void pflash_writeb_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
520 uint32_t value)
522 pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, 1, 1);
525 static void pflash_writeb_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
526 uint32_t value)
528 pflash_write(opaque, addr, value, 1, 0);
531 static void pflash_writew_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
532 uint32_t value)
534 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
536 pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 2, 1);
539 static void pflash_writew_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
540 uint32_t value)
542 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
544 pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 2, 0);
547 static void pflash_writel_be(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
548 uint32_t value)
550 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
552 pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 4, 1);
555 static void pflash_writel_le(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
556 uint32_t value)
558 pflash_t *pfl = opaque;
560 pflash_write(pfl, addr, value, 4, 0);
563 static const MemoryRegionOps pflash_cfi02_ops_be = {
564 .old_mmio = {
565 .read = { pflash_readb_be, pflash_readw_be, pflash_readl_be, },
566 .write = { pflash_writeb_be, pflash_writew_be, pflash_writel_be, },
568 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
571 static const MemoryRegionOps pflash_cfi02_ops_le = {
572 .old_mmio = {
573 .read = { pflash_readb_le, pflash_readw_le, pflash_readl_le, },
574 .write = { pflash_writeb_le, pflash_writew_le, pflash_writel_le, },
576 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
579 pflash_t *pflash_cfi02_register(target_phys_addr_t base,
580 DeviceState *qdev, const char *name,
581 target_phys_addr_t size,
582 BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t sector_len,
583 int nb_blocs, int nb_mappings, int width,
584 uint16_t id0, uint16_t id1,
585 uint16_t id2, uint16_t id3,
586 uint16_t unlock_addr0, uint16_t unlock_addr1,
587 int be)
589 pflash_t *pfl;
590 int32_t chip_len;
591 int ret;
593 chip_len = sector_len * nb_blocs;
594 /* XXX: to be fixed */
595 #if 0
596 if (total_len != (8 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (16 * 1024 * 1024) &&
597 total_len != (32 * 1024 * 1024) && total_len != (64 * 1024 * 1024))
598 return NULL;
599 #endif
600 pfl = g_malloc0(sizeof(pflash_t));
601 memory_region_init_rom_device(
602 &pfl->orig_mem, be ? &pflash_cfi02_ops_be : &pflash_cfi02_ops_le, pfl,
603 name, size);
604 vmstate_register_ram(&pfl->orig_mem, qdev);
605 pfl->storage = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pfl->orig_mem);
606 pfl->base = base;
607 pfl->chip_len = chip_len;
608 pfl->mappings = nb_mappings;
609 pfl->bs = bs;
610 if (pfl->bs) {
611 /* read the initial flash content */
612 ret = bdrv_read(pfl->bs, 0, pfl->storage, chip_len >> 9);
613 if (ret < 0) {
614 g_free(pfl);
615 return NULL;
617 bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(pfl->bs, pfl);
620 pflash_setup_mappings(pfl);
621 pfl->rom_mode = 1;
622 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), pfl->base, &pfl->mem);
624 if (pfl->bs) {
625 pfl->ro = bdrv_is_read_only(pfl->bs);
626 } else {
627 pfl->ro = 0;
630 pfl->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, pflash_timer, pfl);
631 pfl->sector_len = sector_len;
632 pfl->width = width;
633 pfl->wcycle = 0;
634 pfl->cmd = 0;
635 pfl->status = 0;
636 pfl->ident[0] = id0;
637 pfl->ident[1] = id1;
638 pfl->ident[2] = id2;
639 pfl->ident[3] = id3;
640 pfl->unlock_addr[0] = unlock_addr0;
641 pfl->unlock_addr[1] = unlock_addr1;
642 /* Hardcoded CFI table (mostly from SG29 Spansion flash) */
643 pfl->cfi_len = 0x52;
644 /* Standard "QRY" string */
645 pfl->cfi_table[0x10] = 'Q';
646 pfl->cfi_table[0x11] = 'R';
647 pfl->cfi_table[0x12] = 'Y';
648 /* Command set (AMD/Fujitsu) */
649 pfl->cfi_table[0x13] = 0x02;
650 pfl->cfi_table[0x14] = 0x00;
651 /* Primary extended table address */
652 pfl->cfi_table[0x15] = 0x31;
653 pfl->cfi_table[0x16] = 0x00;
654 /* Alternate command set (none) */
655 pfl->cfi_table[0x17] = 0x00;
656 pfl->cfi_table[0x18] = 0x00;
657 /* Alternate extended table (none) */
658 pfl->cfi_table[0x19] = 0x00;
659 pfl->cfi_table[0x1A] = 0x00;
660 /* Vcc min */
661 pfl->cfi_table[0x1B] = 0x27;
662 /* Vcc max */
663 pfl->cfi_table[0x1C] = 0x36;
664 /* Vpp min (no Vpp pin) */
665 pfl->cfi_table[0x1D] = 0x00;
666 /* Vpp max (no Vpp pin) */
667 pfl->cfi_table[0x1E] = 0x00;
668 /* Reserved */
669 pfl->cfi_table[0x1F] = 0x07;
670 /* Timeout for min size buffer write (NA) */
671 pfl->cfi_table[0x20] = 0x00;
672 /* Typical timeout for block erase (512 ms) */
673 pfl->cfi_table[0x21] = 0x09;
674 /* Typical timeout for full chip erase (4096 ms) */
675 pfl->cfi_table[0x22] = 0x0C;
676 /* Reserved */
677 pfl->cfi_table[0x23] = 0x01;
678 /* Max timeout for buffer write (NA) */
679 pfl->cfi_table[0x24] = 0x00;
680 /* Max timeout for block erase */
681 pfl->cfi_table[0x25] = 0x0A;
682 /* Max timeout for chip erase */
683 pfl->cfi_table[0x26] = 0x0D;
684 /* Device size */
685 pfl->cfi_table[0x27] = ctz32(chip_len);
686 /* Flash device interface (8 & 16 bits) */
687 pfl->cfi_table[0x28] = 0x02;
688 pfl->cfi_table[0x29] = 0x00;
689 /* Max number of bytes in multi-bytes write */
690 /* XXX: disable buffered write as it's not supported */
691 // pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x05;
692 pfl->cfi_table[0x2A] = 0x00;
693 pfl->cfi_table[0x2B] = 0x00;
694 /* Number of erase block regions (uniform) */
695 pfl->cfi_table[0x2C] = 0x01;
696 /* Erase block region 1 */
697 pfl->cfi_table[0x2D] = nb_blocs - 1;
698 pfl->cfi_table[0x2E] = (nb_blocs - 1) >> 8;
699 pfl->cfi_table[0x2F] = sector_len >> 8;
700 pfl->cfi_table[0x30] = sector_len >> 16;
702 /* Extended */
703 pfl->cfi_table[0x31] = 'P';
704 pfl->cfi_table[0x32] = 'R';
705 pfl->cfi_table[0x33] = 'I';
707 pfl->cfi_table[0x34] = '1';
708 pfl->cfi_table[0x35] = '0';
710 pfl->cfi_table[0x36] = 0x00;
711 pfl->cfi_table[0x37] = 0x00;
712 pfl->cfi_table[0x38] = 0x00;
713 pfl->cfi_table[0x39] = 0x00;
715 pfl->cfi_table[0x3a] = 0x00;
717 pfl->cfi_table[0x3b] = 0x00;
718 pfl->cfi_table[0x3c] = 0x00;
720 return pfl;