tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
  19 from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  20 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  21 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  22 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  23 from avocado.utils import process
  24 from avocado.utils import archive
  25
  26 """
  27 Round up to next power of 2
  28 """
  29 def pow2ceil(x):
  30     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  31
  32 """
  33 Expand file size to next power of 2
  34 """
  35 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  36         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  37         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  38         if size != size_aligned:
  39             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  40                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  41
  42 class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
  43     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  44
  45     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  46         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  47                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  48                                  vm=vm)
  49
  50     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  51         """
  52         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  53
  54         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  55         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  56         :returns: path of the extracted file
  57         """
  58         cwd = os.getcwd()
  59         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  60         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  61         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  62         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  63         os.chdir(cwd)
  64         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  65         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  66         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  67         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  68         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  69                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  70
  71     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  72         """
  73         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  74
  75         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  76         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  77                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  78                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  79         :returns: path of the extracted file
  80         """
  81         cwd = os.getcwd()
  82         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  83         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  84         os.chdir(cwd)
  85         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  86
  87 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  88     """
  89     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  90     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  91     """
  92     timeout = 90
  93
  94     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
  95         """
  96         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
  97         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
  98         """
  99         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 100                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 101                       '/vmlinuz')
 102         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 103         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 104
 105         self.vm.set_console()
 106         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 107         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 108                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 109         self.vm.launch()
 110         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 111         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 112
 113     def test_mips_malta(self):
 114         """
 115         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 116         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 117         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 118         """
 119         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 120                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 121                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 122         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 123         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 124         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 125                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 126
 127         self.vm.set_console()
 128         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 129         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 130                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 131         self.vm.launch()
 132         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 133         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 134
 135     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 136         """
 137         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 138         the Debian package.
 139
 140         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 141         following the instructions on [2].
 142
 143         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 144             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 145         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 146             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 147
 148         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 149         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 150         """
 151         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 152                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 153                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 154         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 155         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 156         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 157                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 158
 159         self.vm.set_console()
 160         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 161         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 162                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 163         self.vm.launch()
 164         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 165         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 166
 167     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 168         """
 169         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 170         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 171         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 172         """
 173         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 174                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 175         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 176         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 177         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 178                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 179
 180         self.vm.set_console()
 181         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 182         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 183                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 184         self.vm.launch()
 185         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 186         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 187
 188     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 189         """
 190         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 191         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 192         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 193         """
 194         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 195                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 196                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 197         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 198         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 199         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 200                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 201         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 202                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 203                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 204         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 205         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 206         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 207         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 208
 209         self.vm.set_console()
 210         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 211                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 212                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 213         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 214                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 215                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 216                          '-no-reboot')
 217         self.vm.launch()
 218         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 219
 220         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 221                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 222         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 223                                                 'Debian')
 224         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 225                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 226         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 227         self.vm.wait()
 228
 229     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 230     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 231         """
 232         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 233         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 234         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 235         :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 236         """
 237         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 238                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 239                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 240         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 241         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 242         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 243                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 244                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 245         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 246         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 247                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 248         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 249         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 250
 251         self.vm.set_console()
 252         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 253                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 254                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 255         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 256                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 257                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 258                          '-no-reboot')
 259         self.vm.launch()
 260         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 261
 262         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 263                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 264         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 265                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 266         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 267                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 268         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 269         self.vm.wait()
 270
 271     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 272         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 273         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 274         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 275             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 276                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 277
 278         self.vm.set_console()
 279         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 280                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 281                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 282         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 283                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 284                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 285         self.vm.launch()
 286         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 287         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 288
 289     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 290         """
 291         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 292         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 293         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 294         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 295         """
 296         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 297                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 298                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 299         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 300         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 301
 302     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 303         """
 304         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 305         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 306         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 307         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 308         """
 309         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 310                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 311                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 312         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 313         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 314
 315     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 316         """
 317         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 318         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 319         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 320         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 321         """
 322         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 323                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 324                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 325         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 326         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 327
 328     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 329         """
 330         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 331         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 332         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 333         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 334         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 335         """
 336         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 337                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 338                       '20101020ubuntu543.15/images/')
 339         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 340         kernel_hash = '5bfc54cf7ed8157d93f6e5b0241e727b6dc22c50'
 341         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 342
 343         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 344         initrd_hash = 'd385d3e88d53e2004c5d43cbe668b458a094f772'
 345         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 346
 347         self.vm.set_console()
 348         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 349                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 350                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 351                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 352         self.vm.launch()
 353         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 354
 355     def test_arm_virt(self):
 356         """
 357         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 358         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 359         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 360         """
 361         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 362                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 363                       '/vmlinuz')
 364         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 365         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 366
 367         self.vm.set_console()
 368         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 369                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 370         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 371                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 372         self.vm.launch()
 373         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 374         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 375
 376     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 377         """
 378         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 379         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 380         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 381         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 382         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 383         """
 384         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 385                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 386                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 387         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 388         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 389         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 390                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 391                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 392         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 393         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 394
 395         self.vm.set_console()
 396         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 397         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 398                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 399                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 400                          '-no-reboot')
 401         self.vm.launch()
 402         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 403
 404         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 405                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 406         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 407             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 408
 409     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 410         """
 411         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 412
 413         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 414         and following the instructions on the on:
 415         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 416         """
 417         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 418             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 419         }
 420         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 421                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 422                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 423         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 424         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 425         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 426         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 427
 428         self.vm.set_console()
 429         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 430                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 431                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 432                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 433         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 434                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 435                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 436                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 437         self.vm.launch()
 438         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 439         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 440         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 441         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 442
 443     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 444         """
 445         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 446         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 447         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 448         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 449         """
 450         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 451
 452     def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 453         """
 454         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 455         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 456         """
 457         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 458                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 459                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 460         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 461         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 462         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 463         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 464
 465         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 466                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 467                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 468         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 469         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 470         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 471         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 472
 473         self.vm.set_console()
 474         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 475                                'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 476                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 477                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 478         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 479                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 480                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 481                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 482                          '-no-reboot')
 483         self.vm.launch()
 484         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 485
 486         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 487                                                 'BCM2835')
 488         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 489                                                 '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 490         exec_command(self, 'halt')
 491         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 492         self.vm.wait()
 493
 494     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 495         """
 496         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 497         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 498         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 499         """
 500         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 501                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 502                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 503         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 504         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 505         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 506                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 507         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 508         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 509
 510         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 511                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 512                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 513         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 514         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 515         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 516         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 517
 518         self.vm.set_console()
 519         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 520                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 521                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 522                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 523                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 524
 525         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 526                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 527                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 528                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 529                          '-no-reboot')
 530         self.vm.launch()
 531
 532         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 533         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 534
 535     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 536         """
 537         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 538         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 539         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 540         """
 541         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 542                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 543         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 544         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 545         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 546                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 547         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 548         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 549         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 550                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 551                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 552         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 553         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 554         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 555         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 556
 557         self.vm.set_console()
 558         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 559                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 560                                'usbcore.nousb '
 561                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 562         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 563                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 564                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 565                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 566                          '-no-reboot')
 567         self.vm.launch()
 568         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 569
 570         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 571                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 572         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 573                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 574         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 575
 576     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 577         """
 578         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 579         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 580         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 581         """
 582         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 583                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 584         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 585         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 586         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 587                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 588         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 589         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 590         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 591                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 592                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 593         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 594         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 595         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 596         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 597
 598         self.vm.set_console()
 599         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 600                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 601                                'usbcore.nousb '
 602                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 603                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 604         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 605                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 606                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 607                                    + rootfs_path,
 608                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 609                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 610                          '-no-reboot')
 611         self.vm.launch()
 612         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 613
 614         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 615                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 616         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 617                                                 'sda')
 618         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 619
 620     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 621     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 622         """
 623         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 624         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 625         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 626         """
 627         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 628         image_url = (
 629                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 630                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 631         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 632         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 633         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 634         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 635         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 636
 637         self.vm.set_console()
 638         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 639         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 640         self.vm.launch()
 641
 642         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 643         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 644         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 645         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 646                 'console=${console} '
 647                 'mem=${mem} '
 648                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 649                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 650                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 651         )
 652
 653         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 654         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 655         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 656         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 657         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 658                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 659         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 660                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 661                 'U-Boot>')
 662         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 663                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 664         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 665         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 666         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 667         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 668
 669     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 670         """
 671         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 672         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 673         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 674         """
 675         initrd_url = (
 676                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 677                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 678         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 679         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 680         kernel_url = (
 681                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 682                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 683         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 684         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 685         dtb_url = (
 686                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 687                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 688         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 689         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 690
 691         self.vm.set_console()
 692         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 693                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 694                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 695         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 696                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 697                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 698                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 699         self.vm.launch()
 700
 701         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 702         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 703         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 704                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 705
 706     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 707         """
 708         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 709         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 710         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 711         """
 712         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 713                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 714         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 715         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 716         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 717                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 718         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 719         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 720
 721         self.vm.set_console()
 722         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 723                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 724                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 725         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 726                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 727                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 728         self.vm.launch()
 729         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 730         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 731
 732     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 733         """
 734         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 735         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 736         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 737         """
 738         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 739                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 740         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 741         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 742         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 743                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 744         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 745         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 746         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 747                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 748                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 749         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 750         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 751         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 752         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 753
 754         self.vm.set_console()
 755         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 756                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 757                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 758         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 759                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 760                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 761                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 762                          '-no-reboot')
 763         self.vm.launch()
 764         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 765
 766         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 767                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 768         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 769                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 770         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 771                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 772         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 773         self.vm.wait()
 774
 775     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 776         """
 777         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 778         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 779         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 780         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 781         """
 782         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 783                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 784         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 785         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 786         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 787                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 788         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 789         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 790         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 791                       'kci-2019.02/armel/base/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 792         rootfs_hash = '692510cb625efda31640d1de0a8d60e26040f061'
 793         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 794         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 795         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 796         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 797
 798         self.vm.set_console()
 799         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 800                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 801                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 802                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 803         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 804                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 805                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 806                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 807                          '-no-reboot')
 808         self.vm.launch()
 809         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 810         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 811
 812         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 813                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 814         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 815                                                 'mmcblk0')
 816         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 817                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 818         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 819             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 820         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 821             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 822         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 823                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 824         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 825         self.vm.wait()
 826
 827     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 828     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 829         """
 830         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 831         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 832         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 833         """
 834
 835         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 836         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 837         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 838
 839         image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 840                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 841         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 842                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 843         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 844                                          algorithm='sha256')
 845         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 846         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 847
 848         self.vm.set_console()
 849         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 850                          '-nic', 'user',
 851                          '-no-reboot')
 852         self.vm.launch()
 853
 854         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 855                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 856                                'loglevel=7 '
 857                                'nosmp '
 858                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 859                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 860                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 861
 862         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 863         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 864         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 865         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 866                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 867         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 868
 869         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 870                                       'to <orangepipc>')
 871         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 872
 873     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 874     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 875         """
 876         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 877         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 878         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 879         :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
 880         """
 881         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 882         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 883                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 884                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 885         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 886         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 887         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 888         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 889         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 890         # before to boot NetBSD.
 891         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 892         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 893         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 894                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 895         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 896         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 897         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 898         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 899         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 900         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 901
 902         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 903         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 904             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 905                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 906                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 907
 908         self.vm.set_console()
 909         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 910                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
 911                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 912                          '-no-reboot')
 913         self.vm.launch()
 914         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 915         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 916                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 917                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 918
 919         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 920         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 921         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 922         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 923         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 924         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 925         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 926         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 927                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 928                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 929                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 930         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 931
 932         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 933                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 934         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 935         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 936         # Wait for user-space
 937         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 938
 939     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 940         """
 941         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 942         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
 943         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 944         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 945         :avocado: tags=atf
 946         """
 947         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
 948                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
 949         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
 950         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
 951
 952         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
 953         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
 954
 955         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
 956         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 957                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
 958         self.vm.launch()
 959         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
 960
 961     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
 962         """
 963         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
 964         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
 965         """
 966         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
 967                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
 968                       '/kernel.img')
 969         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
 970         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 971
 972         self.vm.set_console()
 973         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
 974         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 975                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 976                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 977         self.vm.launch()
 978         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 979         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 980
 981     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
 982         """
 983         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
 984         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
 985         """
 986         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
 987                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
 988         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
 989         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 990
 991         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
 992
 993         self.vm.set_console()
 994         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 995         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
 996                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
 997                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 998         self.vm.launch()
 999         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1000         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1001
1002     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1003         """
1004         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1005         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1006         """
1007         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1008                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1009                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1010         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1011         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1012         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1013                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1014
1015         self.vm.set_console()
1016         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1017                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1018         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1019                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1020         self.vm.launch()
1021         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1022         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1023         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1024         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1025
1026     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1027         tar_url = ('https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org'
1028                    '/2018/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1029         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1030         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1031         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1032         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1033                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1034         self.vm.launch()
1035         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1036
1037     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1038         """
1039         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1040         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1041         """
1042         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1043         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1044         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1045
1046     def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1047         """
1048         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1049         :avocado: tags=machine:tacoma-bmc
1050         """
1051         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1052                    '20210302T203551Z/'
1053                    'pool/main/l/linux/'
1054                    'linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp_5.10.13-1_armhf.deb')
1055         deb_hash = 'db40d32fe39255d05482bea48d72467b67d6225bb2a2a4d6f618cb8976f1e09e'
1056         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1057                                     algorithm='sha256')
1058         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-3-armmp')
1059         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1060                 '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp/aspeed-bmc-opp-tacoma.dtb')
1061
1062         self.vm.set_console()
1063         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1064                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1065                          '-net', 'nic')
1066         self.vm.launch()
1067         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1068         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1069         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1070
1071     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1072         """
1073         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1074         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1075         """
1076         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1077         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1078
1079     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1080         """
1081         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1082         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1083         """
1084         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1085         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1086
1087     def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1088         """
1089         :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1090         :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1091         """
1092         tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1093         self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1094
1095     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1096         """
1097         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1098         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1099         :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1100         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1101         """
1102         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1103         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1104         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1105
1106     def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1107         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1108         images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1109
1110         kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1111         kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1112         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1113                                        algorithm='sha256')
1114         self.vm.set_console()
1115         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1116                          '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1117                          '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1118                          '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1119                          '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1120                          '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1121         self.vm.launch()
1122
1123         self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1124         self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1125         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1126         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Creating 1 MTD partitions")
1127
1128     def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1129         """
1130         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1131         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1132         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1133         """
1134         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1135
1136     def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1137         """
1138         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1139         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1140         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1141         """
1142         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1143
1144     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1145         """
1146         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1147         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1148         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1149         """
1150         # TODO: g3beige works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1151         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1152         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1153         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1154         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1155         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1156         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1157         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1158
1159     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1160         """
1161         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1162         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1163         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1164         """
1165         # TODO: mac99 works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1166         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1167         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1168         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1169         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1170         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1171         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1172         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1173
1174     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1175         """
1176         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1177         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1178         """
1179         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1180         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1181         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1182
1183     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1184         """
1185         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1186         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1187         """
1188         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1189         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1190
1191     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1192         """
1193         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1194         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1195         :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1196         """
1197         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1198         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')