4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu-version.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
33 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
34 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
35 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
36 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
40 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
42 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
43 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
45 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
48 #define main qemu_main
50 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
54 #define main qemu_main
55 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
58 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
59 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
60 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
62 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
63 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
64 #include "hw/display/vga.h"
65 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
66 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
67 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
68 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
69 #include "hw/loader.h"
70 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
72 #include "net/slirp.h"
73 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
74 #include "ui/console.h"
76 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
77 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
78 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
79 #include "qemu/timer.h"
80 #include "chardev/char.h"
81 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
83 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
84 #include "hw/block/block.h"
85 #include "migration/misc.h"
86 #include "migration/snapshot.h"
87 #include "migration/global_state.h"
88 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
89 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
90 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
93 #include "migration/colo.h"
94 #include "migration/postcopy-ram.h"
95 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
96 #include "sysemu/hax.h"
97 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
98 #include "qemu/option.h"
99 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
100 #include "qemu-options.h"
101 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
103 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
105 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
107 #include "disas/disas.h"
109 #include "trace-root.h"
110 #include "trace/control.h"
111 #include "qemu/plugin.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
116 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
117 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
118 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
119 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
120 #include "hw/semihosting/semihost.h"
121 #include "crypto/init.h"
122 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
123 #include "qapi/qapi-events-run-state.h"
124 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
125 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-ui.h"
126 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
127 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
128 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
129 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
130 #include "sysemu/iothread.h"
131 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
133 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
135 static const char *data_dir
[16];
136 static int data_dir_idx
;
137 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
138 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
140 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
142 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
143 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
144 bool enable_mlock
= false;
145 bool enable_cpu_pm
= false;
147 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
153 } rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_UTC
;
154 static time_t rtc_ref_start_datetime
;
155 static int rtc_realtime_clock_offset
; /* used only with QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME */
156 static int rtc_host_datetime_offset
= -1; /* valid & used only with
158 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
159 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
160 static DisplayOptions dpy
;
161 static int num_serial_hds
;
162 static Chardev
**serial_hds
;
163 Chardev
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
164 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
166 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
169 static int no_reboot
;
171 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
172 const char *watchdog
;
173 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
176 const char *qemu_name
;
179 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
180 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
183 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
184 int only_migratable
; /* turn it off unless user states otherwise */
185 bool wakeup_suspend_enabled
;
187 int icount_align_option
;
189 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
190 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
195 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
196 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
198 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
199 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
203 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
204 bool xen_domid_restrict
;
206 static int has_defaults
= 1;
207 static int default_serial
= 1;
208 static int default_parallel
= 1;
209 static int default_monitor
= 1;
210 static int default_floppy
= 1;
211 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
212 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
213 static int default_vga
= 1;
214 static int default_net
= 1;
220 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
221 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
222 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
223 { .driver
= "floppy", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
224 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
225 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
226 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
227 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
228 { .driver
= "scsi-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
229 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
230 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
231 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
232 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
233 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
234 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
235 { .driver
= "virtio-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
236 { .driver
= "ati-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
237 { .driver
= "vhost-user-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
240 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
242 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
247 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
250 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
253 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
255 { /* end of list */ }
259 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
260 .name
= "option-rom",
261 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
262 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
266 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
269 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
271 { /* end of list */ }
275 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
277 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
279 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
282 * no elements => accept any
283 * sanity checking will happen later
284 * when setting machine properties
290 static QemuOptsList qemu_accel_opts
= {
292 .implied_opt_name
= "accel",
293 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_accel_opts
.head
),
296 * no elements => accept any
297 * sanity checking will happen later
298 * when setting accelerator properties
304 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
306 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
308 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
312 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
315 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
318 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
321 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
323 .name
= "splash-time",
324 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
326 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
327 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
330 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
336 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
338 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
342 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
343 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
346 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
347 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
350 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
351 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
353 { /* end of list */ }
357 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
359 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
360 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
366 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
368 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
369 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
371 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
372 { /* end of list */ }
376 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
378 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
382 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
384 { /* end of list */ }
388 static QemuOptsList qemu_overcommit_opts
= {
389 .name
= "overcommit",
390 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_overcommit_opts
.head
),
394 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
398 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
400 { /* end of list */ }
404 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
406 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
410 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
412 { /* end of list */ }
416 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
418 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
420 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
424 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
425 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
426 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
427 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
430 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
431 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
433 .name
= "debug-threads",
434 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
435 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
436 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
439 { /* End of list */ }
443 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
445 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
446 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
451 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
455 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
459 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
461 { /* end of list */ }
465 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
467 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
469 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
473 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
476 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
479 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
482 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
485 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
487 .name
= "rrsnapshot",
488 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
490 { /* end of list */ }
494 static QemuOptsList qemu_fw_cfg_opts
= {
496 .implied_opt_name
= "name",
497 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fw_cfg_opts
.head
),
501 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
502 .help
= "Sets the fw_cfg name of the blob to be inserted",
505 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
506 .help
= "Sets the name of the file from which "
507 "the fw_cfg blob will be loaded",
510 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
511 .help
= "Sets content of the blob to be inserted from a string",
513 { /* end of list */ }
518 * Get machine options
520 * Returns: machine options (never null).
522 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
524 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
527 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
532 static void res_free(void)
534 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
535 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
538 static int default_driver_check(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
540 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
545 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
546 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
548 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
553 /***********************************************************/
556 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
;
558 /* We use RUN_STATE__MAX but any invalid value will do */
559 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE__MAX
;
560 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
565 } RunStateTransition
;
567 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
569 { RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
570 /* Early switch to inmigrate state to allow -incoming CLI option work
571 * as it used to. TODO: delay actual switching to inmigrate state to
572 * the point after machine is built and remove this hack.
574 { RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
576 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
577 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
578 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
580 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
581 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
582 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
583 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
584 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
585 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
586 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
587 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
588 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
589 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
590 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
591 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
593 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
594 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
595 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
597 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
598 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
599 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
601 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
602 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
603 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
604 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
605 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
607 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
608 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
609 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
611 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
612 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
613 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
615 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
616 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
617 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
618 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
619 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
621 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
622 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
624 { RUN_STATE_COLO
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
626 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
627 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
628 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
629 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
630 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
631 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
632 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
633 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
634 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
635 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
636 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
638 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
640 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
641 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
642 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
644 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
645 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
646 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
647 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
648 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
649 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
651 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
652 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
653 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
654 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_COLO
},
656 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
657 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
658 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
},
660 { RUN_STATE__MAX
, RUN_STATE__MAX
},
663 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE__MAX
][RUN_STATE__MAX
];
665 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
667 return current_run_state
== state
;
670 bool runstate_store(char *str
, size_t size
)
672 const char *state
= RunState_str(current_run_state
);
673 size_t len
= strlen(state
) + 1;
678 memcpy(str
, state
, len
);
682 static void runstate_init(void)
684 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
686 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
687 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE__MAX
; p
++) {
688 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
691 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
694 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
695 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
697 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE__MAX
);
699 trace_runstate_set(current_run_state
, RunState_str(current_run_state
),
700 new_state
, RunState_str(new_state
));
702 if (current_run_state
== new_state
) {
706 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
707 error_report("invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'",
708 RunState_str(current_run_state
),
709 RunState_str(new_state
));
713 current_run_state
= new_state
;
716 int runstate_is_running(void)
718 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
721 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
723 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
724 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
727 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
729 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
731 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
732 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
733 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
738 bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
740 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
741 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
742 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE__MAX
;
743 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
744 return *r
< RUN_STATE__MAX
;
747 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
749 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
752 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
754 vmstop_requested
= state
;
755 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
759 /***********************************************************/
760 /* RTC reference time/date access */
761 static time_t qemu_ref_timedate(QEMUClockType clock
)
763 time_t value
= qemu_clock_get_ms(clock
) / 1000;
765 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
:
766 value
-= rtc_realtime_clock_offset
;
768 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
:
769 value
+= rtc_ref_start_datetime
;
771 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
:
772 if (rtc_base_type
== RTC_BASE_DATETIME
) {
773 value
-= rtc_host_datetime_offset
;
782 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
784 time_t ti
= qemu_ref_timedate(rtc_clock
);
788 switch (rtc_base_type
) {
789 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME
:
793 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME
:
794 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
799 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
803 switch (rtc_base_type
) {
804 case RTC_BASE_DATETIME
:
806 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
808 case RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME
:
811 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
812 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
819 return seconds
- qemu_ref_timedate(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
);
822 static void configure_rtc_base_datetime(const char *startdate
)
824 time_t rtc_start_datetime
;
827 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d", &tm
.tm_year
, &tm
.tm_mon
,
828 &tm
.tm_mday
, &tm
.tm_hour
, &tm
.tm_min
, &tm
.tm_sec
) == 6) {
830 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
831 &tm
.tm_year
, &tm
.tm_mon
, &tm
.tm_mday
) == 3) {
840 rtc_start_datetime
= mktimegm(&tm
);
841 if (rtc_start_datetime
== -1) {
843 error_report("invalid datetime format");
844 error_printf("valid formats: "
845 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
848 rtc_host_datetime_offset
= rtc_ref_start_datetime
- rtc_start_datetime
;
849 rtc_ref_start_datetime
= rtc_start_datetime
;
852 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
857 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
858 rtc_ref_start_datetime
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
) / 1000;
859 rtc_realtime_clock_offset
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
) / 1000;
861 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
863 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
864 rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_UTC
;
865 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
866 Error
*blocker
= NULL
;
867 rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_LOCALTIME
;
868 error_setg(&blocker
, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED
,
869 "-rtc base=localtime");
870 replay_add_blocker(blocker
);
872 rtc_base_type
= RTC_BASE_DATETIME
;
873 configure_rtc_base_datetime(value
);
876 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
878 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
879 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
880 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
881 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
882 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
883 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
885 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value
);
889 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
891 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
892 object_register_sugar_prop("mc146818rtc",
895 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
896 /* discard is default */
898 error_report("invalid option value '%s'", value
);
904 static int parse_name(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
906 const char *proc_name
;
908 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
909 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
911 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
913 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
915 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
921 bool defaults_enabled(void)
927 static int parse_add_fd(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
929 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
931 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
934 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
935 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
936 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
939 error_setg(errp
, "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
943 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
944 error_setg(errp
, "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
949 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
950 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
952 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
953 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
954 error_setg(errp
, "fd is not valid or already in use");
959 error_setg(errp
, "set option is required and must be non-negative");
963 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
964 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
968 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
972 error_setg(errp
, "error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
976 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
977 fdinfo
= monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, !!fd_opaque
, fd_opaque
,
984 static int cleanup_add_fd(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
988 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
995 /***********************************************************/
996 /* QEMU Block devices */
998 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
999 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1001 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1005 static int drive_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1007 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1009 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
, errp
) == NULL
;
1012 static int drive_enable_snapshot(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
1014 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1015 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort
);
1020 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1021 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1026 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1030 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1032 drive_enable_snapshot(NULL
, opts
, NULL
);
1035 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
, &error_abort
);
1036 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1040 typedef struct BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
{
1041 BlockdevOptions
*bdo
;
1043 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
) entry
;
1044 } BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
;
1046 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
) BlockdevOptionsQueue
;
1048 static void configure_blockdev(BlockdevOptionsQueue
*bdo_queue
,
1049 MachineClass
*machine_class
, int snapshot
)
1052 * If the currently selected machine wishes to override the
1053 * units-per-bus property of its default HBA interface type, do so
1056 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
1057 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
1058 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
1061 /* open the virtual block devices */
1062 while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(bdo_queue
)) {
1063 BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
*bdo
= QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(bdo_queue
);
1065 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(bdo_queue
, entry
);
1066 loc_push_restore(&bdo
->loc
);
1067 qmp_blockdev_add(bdo
->bdo
, &error_fatal
);
1069 qapi_free_BlockdevOptions(bdo
->bdo
);
1073 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
,
1076 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
1077 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, &error_fatal
)) {
1078 /* We printed help */
1082 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
1084 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
1085 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
1089 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1091 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1092 .merge_lists
= true,
1093 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1097 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1100 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1103 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1106 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1109 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1112 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1114 { /*End of list */ }
1118 static void realtime_init(void)
1121 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1122 error_report("locking memory failed");
1129 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1131 error_with_timestamp
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", false);
1135 /***********************************************************/
1138 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1140 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1142 if (!machine_usb(current_machine
)) {
1146 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1153 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1156 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1158 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", cmdline
);
1163 /***********************************************************/
1164 /* machine registration */
1166 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1168 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
, GSList
*machines
)
1172 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1173 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1175 if (!strcmp(mc
->name
, name
) || !g_strcmp0(mc
->alias
, name
)) {
1183 static MachineClass
*find_default_machine(GSList
*machines
)
1187 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1188 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1190 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1198 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1200 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1201 ObjectPropertyIterator iter
;
1203 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1207 object_property_iter_init(&iter
, OBJECT(machine
));
1208 while ((prop
= object_property_iter_next(&iter
))) {
1213 printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1214 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1215 if (prop
->description
) {
1216 printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1225 struct VMChangeStateEntry
{
1226 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1228 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VMChangeStateEntry
) entries
;
1232 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, VMChangeStateEntry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1235 * qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio:
1236 * @cb: the callback to invoke
1237 * @opaque: user data passed to the callback
1238 * @priority: low priorities execute first when the vm runs and the reverse is
1239 * true when the vm stops
1241 * Register a callback function that is invoked when the vm starts or stops
1244 * Returns: an entry to be freed using qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler()
1246 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(
1247 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
, void *opaque
, int priority
)
1249 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1250 VMChangeStateEntry
*other
;
1252 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*e
));
1255 e
->priority
= priority
;
1257 /* Keep list sorted in ascending priority order */
1258 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
) {
1259 if (priority
< other
->priority
) {
1260 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other
, e
, entries
);
1265 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1269 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1272 return qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio(cb
, opaque
, 0);
1275 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1277 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1281 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1283 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1285 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
, RunState_str(state
));
1288 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1289 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1292 QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1293 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1298 static ShutdownCause reset_requested
;
1299 static ShutdownCause shutdown_requested
;
1300 static int shutdown_signal
;
1301 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1302 static int powerdown_requested
;
1303 static int debug_requested
;
1304 static int suspend_requested
;
1305 static bool preconfig_exit_requested
= true;
1306 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1307 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1308 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1309 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1310 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1311 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1312 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1313 static NotifierList shutdown_notifiers
=
1314 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(shutdown_notifiers
);
1315 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1317 ShutdownCause
qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1319 return shutdown_requested
;
1322 ShutdownCause
qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1324 return reset_requested
;
1327 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1329 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
);
1332 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1334 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
) {
1335 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1336 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1337 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1339 error_report("terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1341 char *shutdown_cmd
= qemu_get_pid_name(shutdown_pid
);
1343 error_report("terminating on signal %d from pid " FMT_pid
" (%s)",
1344 shutdown_signal
, shutdown_pid
,
1345 shutdown_cmd
? shutdown_cmd
: "<unknown process>");
1346 g_free(shutdown_cmd
);
1348 shutdown_signal
= 0;
1352 static ShutdownCause
qemu_reset_requested(void)
1354 ShutdownCause r
= reset_requested
;
1356 if (r
&& replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET_REQUESTED
)) {
1357 reset_requested
= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
;
1360 return SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
;
1363 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1365 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1366 if (r
&& replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_SUSPEND_REQUESTED
)) {
1367 suspend_requested
= 0;
1373 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1375 return wakeup_reason
;
1378 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1380 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1381 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1385 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1387 int r
= debug_requested
;
1388 debug_requested
= 0;
1392 void qemu_exit_preconfig_request(void)
1394 preconfig_exit_requested
= true;
1398 * Reset the VM. Issue an event unless @reason is SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE.
1400 void qemu_system_reset(ShutdownCause reason
)
1404 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1406 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1408 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1409 mc
->reset(current_machine
);
1411 qemu_devices_reset();
1413 if (reason
&& reason
!= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET
) {
1414 qapi_event_send_reset(shutdown_caused_by_guest(reason
), reason
);
1416 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1420 * Wake the VM after suspend.
1422 static void qemu_system_wakeup(void)
1426 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1428 if (mc
&& mc
->wakeup
) {
1429 mc
->wakeup(current_machine
);
1433 void qemu_system_guest_panicked(GuestPanicInformation
*info
)
1435 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "Guest crashed");
1438 current_cpu
->crash_occurred
= true;
1440 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_PAUSE
,
1442 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
);
1444 qapi_event_send_guest_panicked(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_POWEROFF
,
1446 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_PANIC
);
1450 if (info
->type
== GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_HYPER_V
) {
1451 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "\nHV crash parameters: (%#"PRIx64
1452 " %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
" %#"PRIx64
")\n",
1453 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg1
,
1454 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg2
,
1455 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg3
,
1456 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg4
,
1457 info
->u
.hyper_v
.arg5
);
1458 } else if (info
->type
== GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390
) {
1459 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, " on cpu %d: %s\n"
1460 "PSW: 0x%016" PRIx64
" 0x%016" PRIx64
"\n",
1462 S390CrashReason_str(info
->u
.s390
.reason
),
1463 info
->u
.s390
.psw_mask
,
1464 info
->u
.s390
.psw_addr
);
1466 qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info
);
1470 void qemu_system_guest_crashloaded(GuestPanicInformation
*info
)
1472 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "Guest crash loaded");
1474 qapi_event_send_guest_crashloaded(GUEST_PANIC_ACTION_RUN
,
1478 qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(info
);
1482 void qemu_system_reset_request(ShutdownCause reason
)
1484 if (no_reboot
&& reason
!= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SUBSYSTEM_RESET
) {
1485 shutdown_requested
= reason
;
1487 reset_requested
= reason
;
1490 qemu_notify_event();
1493 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1496 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1497 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1498 qapi_event_send_suspend();
1501 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1503 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1506 suspend_requested
= 1;
1508 qemu_notify_event();
1511 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1513 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1516 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
, Error
**errp
)
1518 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1520 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1522 "Unable to wake up: guest is not in suspended state");
1525 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1528 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1529 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1530 qemu_notify_event();
1533 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1536 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1538 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1542 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1544 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1547 void qemu_register_wakeup_support(void)
1549 wakeup_suspend_enabled
= true;
1552 bool qemu_wakeup_suspend_enabled(void)
1554 return wakeup_suspend_enabled
;
1557 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1559 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1563 /* Cannot call qemu_system_shutdown_request directly because
1564 * we are in a signal handler.
1566 shutdown_requested
= SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_SIGNAL
;
1567 qemu_notify_event();
1570 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(ShutdownCause reason
)
1572 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request(reason
);
1573 replay_shutdown_request(reason
);
1574 shutdown_requested
= reason
;
1575 qemu_notify_event();
1578 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1580 qapi_event_send_powerdown();
1581 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1584 static void qemu_system_shutdown(ShutdownCause cause
)
1586 qapi_event_send_shutdown(shutdown_caused_by_guest(cause
), cause
);
1587 notifier_list_notify(&shutdown_notifiers
, &cause
);
1590 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1592 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1593 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1594 qemu_notify_event();
1597 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1599 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1602 void qemu_register_shutdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1604 notifier_list_add(&shutdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1607 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1609 debug_requested
= 1;
1610 qemu_notify_event();
1613 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1616 ShutdownCause request
;
1618 if (preconfig_exit_requested
) {
1619 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_PRECONFIG
)) {
1620 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
);
1622 preconfig_exit_requested
= false;
1625 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1626 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1628 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1629 qemu_system_suspend();
1631 request
= qemu_shutdown_requested();
1634 qemu_system_shutdown(request
);
1636 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1641 request
= qemu_reset_requested();
1644 qemu_system_reset(request
);
1647 * runstate can change in pause_all_vcpus()
1648 * as iothread mutex is unlocked
1650 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
) &&
1651 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
) &&
1652 !runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
)) {
1653 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
);
1656 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1658 qemu_system_wakeup();
1659 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1660 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1662 qapi_event_send_wakeup();
1664 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1665 qemu_system_powerdown();
1667 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1673 static void main_loop(void)
1675 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1678 while (!main_loop_should_exit()) {
1679 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1680 ti
= profile_getclock();
1682 main_loop_wait(false);
1683 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1684 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1689 static void version(void)
1691 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
"\n"
1692 QEMU_COPYRIGHT
"\n");
1695 static void help(int exitcode
)
1698 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1699 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1700 error_get_progname());
1702 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1703 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1705 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1706 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1707 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1708 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1710 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n"
1712 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM
"\n");
1717 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1719 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1726 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1727 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1728 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1729 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1733 typedef struct VGAInterfaceInfo
{
1734 const char *opt_name
; /* option name */
1735 const char *name
; /* human-readable name */
1736 /* Class names indicating that support is available.
1737 * If no class is specified, the interface is always available */
1738 const char *class_names
[2];
1741 static const VGAInterfaceInfo vga_interfaces
[VGA_TYPE_MAX
] = {
1744 .name
= "no graphic card",
1748 .name
= "standard VGA",
1749 .class_names
= { "VGA", "isa-vga" },
1752 .opt_name
= "cirrus",
1753 .name
= "Cirrus VGA",
1754 .class_names
= { "cirrus-vga", "isa-cirrus-vga" },
1757 .opt_name
= "vmware",
1758 .name
= "VMWare SVGA",
1759 .class_names
= { "vmware-svga" },
1762 .opt_name
= "virtio",
1763 .name
= "Virtio VGA",
1764 .class_names
= { "virtio-vga" },
1769 .class_names
= { "qxl-vga" },
1773 .name
= "TCX framebuffer",
1774 .class_names
= { "SUNW,tcx" },
1778 .name
= "CG3 framebuffer",
1779 .class_names
= { "cgthree" },
1782 .opt_name
= "xenfb",
1783 .name
= "Xen paravirtualized framebuffer",
1787 static bool vga_interface_available(VGAInterfaceType t
)
1789 const VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1791 assert(t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
);
1792 return !ti
->class_names
[0] ||
1793 object_class_by_name(ti
->class_names
[0]) ||
1794 object_class_by_name(ti
->class_names
[1]);
1798 get_default_vga_model(const MachineClass
*machine_class
)
1800 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
1801 return machine_class
->default_display
;
1802 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_CIRRUS
)) {
1804 } else if (vga_interface_available(VGA_STD
)) {
1811 static void select_vgahw(const MachineClass
*machine_class
, const char *p
)
1816 if (g_str_equal(p
, "help")) {
1817 const char *def
= get_default_vga_model(machine_class
);
1819 for (t
= 0; t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
; t
++) {
1820 const VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1822 if (vga_interface_available(t
) && ti
->opt_name
) {
1823 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", ti
->opt_name
, ti
->name
?: "",
1824 g_str_equal(ti
->opt_name
, def
) ? " (default)" : "");
1830 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1831 for (t
= 0; t
< VGA_TYPE_MAX
; t
++) {
1832 const VGAInterfaceInfo
*ti
= &vga_interfaces
[t
];
1833 if (ti
->opt_name
&& strstart(p
, ti
->opt_name
, &opts
)) {
1834 if (!vga_interface_available(t
)) {
1835 error_report("%s not available", ti
->name
);
1838 vga_interface_type
= t
;
1842 if (t
== VGA_TYPE_MAX
) {
1844 error_report("unknown vga type: %s", p
);
1848 const char *nextopt
;
1850 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1852 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1853 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1854 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1855 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1856 else goto invalid_vga
;
1857 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1862 static void parse_display_qapi(const char *optarg
)
1864 DisplayOptions
*opts
;
1867 v
= qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg
, "type", &error_fatal
);
1869 visit_type_DisplayOptions(v
, NULL
, &opts
, &error_fatal
);
1870 QAPI_CLONE_MEMBERS(DisplayOptions
, &dpy
, opts
);
1872 qapi_free_DisplayOptions(opts
);
1876 DisplayOptions
*qmp_query_display_options(Error
**errp
)
1878 return QAPI_CLONE(DisplayOptions
, &dpy
);
1881 static void parse_display(const char *p
)
1885 if (is_help_option(p
)) {
1886 qemu_display_help();
1890 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1892 * sdl DisplayType needs hand-crafted parser instead of
1893 * parse_display_qapi() due to some options not in
1894 * DisplayOptions, specifically:
1896 * Already deprecated.
1897 * - ctrl_grab + alt_grab
1898 * Not clear yet what happens to them long-term. Should
1899 * replaced by something better or deprecated and dropped.
1901 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
;
1903 const char *nextopt
;
1905 if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1907 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1909 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1912 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1914 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1916 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1918 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1921 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1923 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1925 dpy
.has_window_close
= true;
1926 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1927 dpy
.window_close
= true;
1928 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1929 dpy
.window_close
= false;
1931 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1933 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",show-cursor=", &nextopt
)) {
1935 dpy
.has_show_cursor
= true;
1936 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1937 dpy
.show_cursor
= true;
1938 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1939 dpy
.show_cursor
= false;
1941 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1943 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
1946 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1947 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_ON
;
1948 } else if (strstart(opts
, "core", &nextopt
)) {
1949 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_CORE
;
1950 } else if (strstart(opts
, "es", &nextopt
)) {
1951 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_ES
;
1952 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1953 dpy
.gl
= DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF
;
1955 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1959 error_report("invalid SDL option string");
1964 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
1966 * vnc isn't a (local) DisplayType but a protocol for remote
1970 vnc_parse(opts
+ 1, &error_fatal
);
1972 error_report("VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>");
1976 parse_display_qapi(p
);
1980 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
1986 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
1987 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1988 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
1989 return g_strdup(name
);
1993 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
1996 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
1997 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2003 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2004 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2005 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2006 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2014 static void qemu_add_data_dir(const char *path
)
2021 if (data_dir_idx
== ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
2024 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2025 if (strcmp(data_dir
[i
], path
) == 0) {
2026 return; /* duplicate */
2029 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = g_strdup(path
);
2032 static inline bool nonempty_str(const char *str
)
2037 static int parse_fw_cfg(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2041 const char *name
, *file
, *str
;
2042 FWCfgState
*fw_cfg
= (FWCfgState
*) opaque
;
2044 if (fw_cfg
== NULL
) {
2045 error_setg(errp
, "fw_cfg device not available");
2048 name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "name");
2049 file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
2050 str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "string");
2052 /* we need name and either a file or the content string */
2053 if (!(nonempty_str(name
) && (nonempty_str(file
) || nonempty_str(str
)))) {
2054 error_setg(errp
, "invalid argument(s)");
2057 if (nonempty_str(file
) && nonempty_str(str
)) {
2058 error_setg(errp
, "file and string are mutually exclusive");
2061 if (strlen(name
) > FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
- 1) {
2062 error_setg(errp
, "name too long (max. %d char)",
2063 FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
- 1);
2066 if (strncmp(name
, "opt/", 4) != 0) {
2067 warn_report("externally provided fw_cfg item names "
2068 "should be prefixed with \"opt/\"");
2070 if (nonempty_str(str
)) {
2071 size
= strlen(str
); /* NUL terminator NOT included in fw_cfg blob */
2072 buf
= g_memdup(str
, size
);
2075 if (!g_file_get_contents(file
, &buf
, &size
, &err
)) {
2076 error_setg(errp
, "can't load %s: %s", file
, err
->message
);
2081 /* For legacy, keep user files in a specific global order. */
2082 fw_cfg_set_order_override(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_USER
);
2083 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg
, name
, buf
, size
);
2084 fw_cfg_reset_order_override(fw_cfg
);
2088 static int device_help_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2090 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2093 static int device_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2097 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
, errp
);
2098 if (!dev
&& *errp
) {
2099 error_report_err(*errp
);
2102 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2107 static int chardev_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2109 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2111 if (!qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
)) {
2113 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2122 static int fsdev_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2124 return qemu_fsdev_add(opts
, errp
);
2128 static int mon_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2132 bool pretty
= false;
2133 const char *chardev
;
2136 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2140 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2142 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2145 error_setg(errp
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"", mode
);
2149 if (!qmp
&& qemu_opt_get(opts
, "pretty")) {
2150 warn_report("'pretty' is deprecated for HMP monitors, it has no effect "
2151 "and will be removed in future versions");
2153 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0)) {
2157 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2159 error_report("chardev is required");
2162 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2164 error_setg(errp
, "chardev \"%s\" not found", chardev
);
2169 monitor_init_qmp(chr
, pretty
);
2171 monitor_init_hmp(chr
, true);
2176 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2178 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2183 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2184 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2186 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2187 monitor_device_index
);
2188 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
, true);
2190 error_report("parse error: %s", optarg
);
2195 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &error_fatal
);
2196 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
, &error_abort
);
2197 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2198 if (!strcmp(mode
, "control")) {
2199 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
, &error_abort
);
2201 assert(pretty
== false);
2203 monitor_device_index
++;
2206 struct device_config
{
2208 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2209 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2210 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2211 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2212 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2213 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2215 const char *cmdline
;
2217 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2220 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2221 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2223 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2225 struct device_config
*conf
;
2227 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2229 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2230 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2231 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2234 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2236 struct device_config
*conf
;
2239 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2240 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2242 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2243 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2244 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2252 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2254 int index
= num_serial_hds
;
2257 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2259 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2260 serial_hds
= g_renew(Chardev
*, serial_hds
, index
+ 1);
2262 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2263 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2264 error_report("could not connect serial device"
2265 " to character backend '%s'", devname
);
2272 Chardev
*serial_hd(int i
)
2275 if (i
< num_serial_hds
) {
2276 return serial_hds
[i
];
2281 int serial_max_hds(void)
2283 return num_serial_hds
;
2286 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2288 static int index
= 0;
2291 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2293 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2294 error_report("too many parallel ports");
2297 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2298 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new_mux_mon(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2299 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2300 error_report("could not connect parallel device"
2301 " to character backend '%s'", devname
);
2308 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2312 if (!qemu_chr_new_mux_mon("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2313 error_report("invalid character backend '%s'", devname
);
2316 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2318 error_report("already have a debugcon device");
2321 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort
);
2322 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort
);
2326 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2328 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2331 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2332 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2333 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2334 * in increasing order.
2336 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2337 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2340 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2344 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2345 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2349 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2350 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2355 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2356 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2357 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2360 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
, GSList
*machines
)
2365 if (is_help_option(name
)) {
2366 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2367 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2368 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2369 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2371 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2373 printf("%-20s %s%s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2374 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "",
2375 mc
->deprecation_reason
? " (deprecated)" : "");
2380 mc
= find_machine(name
, machines
);
2382 error_report("unsupported machine type");
2383 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2389 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2391 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2394 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2396 notifier_remove(notify
);
2399 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2401 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2404 static const char *pid_file
;
2405 static Notifier qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier
;
2407 static void qemu_unlink_pidfile(Notifier
*n
, void *data
)
2414 bool machine_init_done
;
2416 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2418 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2419 if (machine_init_done
) {
2420 notify
->notify(notify
, NULL
);
2424 void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2426 notifier_remove(notify
);
2429 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2431 machine_init_done
= true;
2432 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2435 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2436 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2438 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2439 int optind
= *poptind
;
2440 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2443 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2445 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2448 popt
= qemu_options
;
2451 error_report("invalid option");
2454 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2458 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2459 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2460 error_report("requires an argument");
2463 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2464 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2475 static MachineClass
*select_machine(void)
2477 GSList
*machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2478 MachineClass
*machine_class
= find_default_machine(machines
);
2483 loc_push_none(&loc
);
2485 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
2486 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts
);
2488 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
2490 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
, machines
);
2493 if (!machine_class
) {
2494 error_report("No machine specified, and there is no default");
2495 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines\n");
2500 g_slist_free(machines
);
2501 return machine_class
;
2504 static int object_parse_property_opt(Object
*obj
,
2505 const char *name
, const char *value
,
2506 const char *skip
, Error
**errp
)
2508 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2510 if (g_str_equal(name
, skip
)) {
2514 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, name
, &local_err
);
2517 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
2524 static int machine_set_property(void *opaque
,
2525 const char *name
, const char *value
,
2528 g_autofree
char *qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2531 for (p
= qom_name
; *p
; p
++) {
2537 /* Legacy options do not correspond to MachineState properties. */
2538 if (g_str_equal(qom_name
, "accel")) {
2541 if (g_str_equal(qom_name
, "igd-passthru")) {
2542 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("xen"), qom_name
, value
);
2545 if (g_str_equal(qom_name
, "kvm-shadow-mem") ||
2546 g_str_equal(qom_name
, "kernel-irqchip")) {
2547 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("kvm"), qom_name
, value
);
2551 return object_parse_property_opt(opaque
, name
, value
, "type", errp
);
2555 * Initial object creation happens before all other
2556 * QEMU data types are created. The majority of objects
2557 * can be created at this point. The rng-egd object
2558 * cannot be created here, as it depends on the chardev
2561 static bool object_create_initial(const char *type
, QemuOpts
*opts
)
2563 if (user_creatable_print_help(type
, opts
)) {
2568 * Objects should not be made "delayed" without a reason. If you
2569 * add one, state the reason in a comment!
2572 /* Reason: rng-egd property "chardev" */
2573 if (g_str_equal(type
, "rng-egd")) {
2577 #if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2578 /* Reason: cryptodev-vhost-user property "chardev" */
2579 if (g_str_equal(type
, "cryptodev-vhost-user")) {
2585 * Reason: filter-* property "netdev" etc.
2587 if (g_str_equal(type
, "filter-buffer") ||
2588 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-dump") ||
2589 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-mirror") ||
2590 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-redirector") ||
2591 g_str_equal(type
, "colo-compare") ||
2592 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-rewriter") ||
2593 g_str_equal(type
, "filter-replay")) {
2597 /* Memory allocation by backends needs to be done
2598 * after configure_accelerator() (due to the tcg_enabled()
2599 * checks at memory_region_init_*()).
2601 * Also, allocation of large amounts of memory may delay
2602 * chardev initialization for too long, and trigger timeouts
2603 * on software that waits for a monitor socket to be created
2606 if (g_str_has_prefix(type
, "memory-backend-")) {
2615 * The remainder of object creation happens after the
2616 * creation of chardev, fsdev, net clients and device data types.
2618 static bool object_create_delayed(const char *type
, QemuOpts
*opts
)
2620 return !object_create_initial(type
, opts
);
2624 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
,
2628 const char *mem_str
;
2629 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= mc
->default_ram_size
;
2630 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2633 loc_push_none(&loc
);
2634 qemu_opts_loc_restore(opts
);
2637 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2640 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2644 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2646 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2647 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2648 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2651 if (sz
/ MiB
!= overflow_check
) {
2652 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2658 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2660 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2663 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2665 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2666 error_report("ram size too large");
2670 /* store value for the future use */
2671 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
, &error_abort
);
2672 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2674 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem")) {
2677 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2678 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2679 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2680 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2681 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64
") must be at least "
2682 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")",
2685 } else if (slots
&& sz
== ram_size
) {
2686 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2687 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2688 "(0x%" PRIx64
") is equal to the initial memory size "
2689 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2695 } else if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots")) {
2696 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing 'maxmem' option");
2703 static int global_init_func(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2707 g
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*g
));
2708 g
->driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
2709 g
->property
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "property");
2710 g
->value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "value");
2711 qdev_prop_register_global(g
);
2715 static int qemu_read_default_config_file(void)
2719 ret
= qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR
"/qemu.conf");
2720 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOENT
) {
2727 static void user_register_global_props(void)
2729 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
2730 global_init_func
, NULL
, NULL
);
2733 static int do_configure_icount(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2735 configure_icount(opts
, errp
);
2739 static int accelerator_set_property(void *opaque
,
2740 const char *name
, const char *value
,
2743 return object_parse_property_opt(opaque
, name
, value
, "accel", errp
);
2746 static int do_configure_accelerator(void *opaque
, QemuOpts
*opts
, Error
**errp
)
2748 bool *p_init_failed
= opaque
;
2749 const char *acc
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "accel");
2750 AccelClass
*ac
= accel_find(acc
);
2755 *p_init_failed
= true;
2756 error_report("invalid accelerator %s", acc
);
2759 accel
= ACCEL(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(ac
)));
2760 object_apply_compat_props(OBJECT(accel
));
2761 qemu_opt_foreach(opts
, accelerator_set_property
,
2765 ret
= accel_init_machine(accel
, current_machine
);
2767 *p_init_failed
= true;
2768 error_report("failed to initialize %s: %s",
2769 acc
, strerror(-ret
));
2776 static void configure_accelerators(const char *progname
)
2779 bool init_failed
= false;
2781 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
2782 do_configure_icount
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
2784 accel
= qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2785 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&qemu_accel_opts
.head
)) {
2786 char **accel_list
, **tmp
;
2788 if (accel
== NULL
) {
2789 /* Select the default accelerator */
2790 bool have_tcg
= accel_find("tcg");
2791 bool have_kvm
= accel_find("kvm");
2793 if (have_tcg
&& have_kvm
) {
2794 if (g_str_has_suffix(progname
, "kvm")) {
2795 /* If the program name ends with "kvm", we prefer KVM */
2800 } else if (have_kvm
) {
2802 } else if (have_tcg
) {
2805 error_report("No accelerator selected and"
2806 " no default accelerator available");
2810 accel_list
= g_strsplit(accel
, ":", 0);
2812 for (tmp
= accel_list
; *tmp
; tmp
++) {
2814 * Filter invalid accelerators here, to prevent obscenities
2815 * such as "-machine accel=tcg,,thread=single".
2817 if (accel_find(*tmp
)) {
2818 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"), *tmp
, true);
2821 error_report("invalid accelerator %s", *tmp
);
2824 g_strfreev(accel_list
);
2826 if (accel
!= NULL
) {
2827 error_report("The -accel and \"-machine accel=\" options are incompatible");
2832 if (!qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
2833 do_configure_accelerator
, &init_failed
, &error_fatal
)) {
2835 error_report("no accelerator found");
2841 AccelClass
*ac
= ACCEL_GET_CLASS(current_accel());
2842 error_report("falling back to %s", ac
->name
);
2845 if (use_icount
&& !(tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled())) {
2846 error_report("-icount is not allowed with hardware virtualization");
2851 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2854 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2855 const char *initrd_filename
;
2856 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2857 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2858 const char *boot_once
= NULL
;
2860 QemuOpts
*opts
, *machine_opts
;
2861 QemuOpts
*icount_opts
= NULL
, *accel_opts
= NULL
;
2862 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2865 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2866 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2867 const char *cpu_option
;
2868 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2869 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2870 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2871 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2872 bool userconfig
= true;
2873 bool nographic
= false;
2874 int display_remote
= 0;
2875 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2876 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2877 char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2878 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2879 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2880 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2881 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2883 bool list_data_dirs
= false;
2885 BlockdevOptionsQueue bdo_queue
= QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdo_queue
);
2886 QemuPluginList plugin_list
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugin_list
);
2888 os_set_line_buffering();
2890 error_init(argv
[0]);
2891 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE
);
2893 qemu_init_cpu_list();
2894 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2896 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2898 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2899 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2901 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2903 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2904 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2905 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2906 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2907 qemu_add_drive_opts(&bdrv_runtime_opts
);
2908 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2909 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2910 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2911 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_nic_opts
);
2912 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2913 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2914 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2915 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2916 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2917 qemu_plugin_add_opts();
2918 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2919 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2920 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_accel_opts
);
2921 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2922 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2923 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2924 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2925 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2926 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2927 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2928 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_overcommit_opts
);
2929 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2930 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2931 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2932 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2933 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2934 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_fw_cfg_opts
);
2935 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_OPTS
);
2938 precopy_infrastructure_init();
2939 postcopy_infrastructure_init();
2940 monitor_init_globals();
2942 if (qcrypto_init(&err
) < 0) {
2943 error_reportf_err(err
, "cannot initialize crypto: ");
2947 QTAILQ_INIT(&vm_change_state_head
);
2948 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2955 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2959 /* first pass of option parsing */
2961 while (optind
< argc
) {
2962 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2966 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2968 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2969 switch (popt
->index
) {
2970 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2978 if (qemu_read_default_config_file() < 0) {
2983 /* second pass of option parsing */
2988 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2989 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2990 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2992 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2994 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2995 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2996 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
2999 switch(popt
->index
) {
3000 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
3001 /* hw initialization will check this */
3002 cpu_option
= optarg
;
3004 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
3005 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
3006 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
3007 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
3008 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
3011 case QEMU_OPTION_blockdev
:
3014 BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
*bdo
;
3016 v
= qobject_input_visitor_new_str(optarg
, "driver",
3019 bdo
= g_new(BlockdevOptionsQueueEntry
, 1);
3020 visit_type_BlockdevOptions(v
, NULL
, &bdo
->bdo
,
3023 loc_save(&bdo
->loc
);
3024 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdo_queue
, bdo
, entry
);
3027 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
3028 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3032 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
3033 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
3036 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
3037 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
3040 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
3041 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
3043 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
3044 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
3046 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
3047 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
3049 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
3051 Error
*blocker
= NULL
;
3053 error_setg(&blocker
, QERR_REPLAY_NOT_SUPPORTED
,
3055 replay_add_blocker(blocker
);
3058 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
3059 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("numa"),
3065 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3066 parse_display(optarg
);
3068 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3069 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3070 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "graphics=off", false);
3072 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
3074 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3075 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3076 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES
;
3078 error_report("curses or iconv support is disabled");
3082 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3083 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3085 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3086 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3087 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3088 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3089 error_report("only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available");
3093 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3094 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
,
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3098 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
,
3101 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3102 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
,
3105 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3106 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
,
3109 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3110 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3112 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3113 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"),
3119 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3120 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3121 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3124 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3127 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3129 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3133 case QEMU_OPTION_nic
:
3135 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("nic"), optarg
) == -1) {
3139 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3141 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3145 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3146 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3147 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"),
3154 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3155 audio_legacy_help();
3158 case QEMU_OPTION_audiodev
:
3159 audio_parse_option(optarg
);
3161 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3162 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3167 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3172 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3179 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3180 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3185 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3188 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3197 case QEMU_OPTION_DFILTER
:
3198 qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3200 case QEMU_OPTION_seed
:
3201 qemu_guest_random_seed_main(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3204 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3206 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3207 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3210 if (is_help_option(optarg
)) {
3211 list_data_dirs
= true;
3213 qemu_add_data_dir(optarg
);
3216 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3217 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
,
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3227 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3229 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3238 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3241 error_report("invalid resolution or depth");
3247 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3252 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3253 if (depth
!= 1 && depth
!= 2 && depth
!= 4 &&
3254 depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3255 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3257 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3258 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3265 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3268 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3271 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3273 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3276 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3277 default_monitor
= 0;
3278 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3279 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3282 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3283 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3284 default_monitor
= 0;
3286 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3287 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3288 default_monitor
= 0;
3290 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3291 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
,
3296 default_monitor
= 0;
3298 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3299 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
3305 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3306 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3308 error_report("fsdev support is disabled");
3311 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3316 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3319 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
, *path
, *security_model
,
3322 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3324 error_report("virtfs support is disabled");
3327 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3332 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3333 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3334 error_report("Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag");
3337 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3338 qemu_opts_id(opts
) ?:
3339 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3342 error_report("duplicate or invalid fsdev id: %s",
3343 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3347 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3349 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3350 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
, &error_abort
);
3352 error_report("writeout=immediate not supported "
3353 "on this platform");
3357 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver",
3358 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"), &error_abort
);
3359 path
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path");
3361 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", path
, &error_abort
);
3363 security_model
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model");
3364 if (security_model
) {
3365 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model", security_model
,
3368 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3370 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
, &error_abort
);
3372 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3374 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
, &error_abort
);
3377 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3378 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0),
3380 multidevs
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "multidevs");
3382 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "multidevs", multidevs
, &error_abort
);
3384 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3386 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3387 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3388 qemu_opts_id(fsdev
), &error_abort
);
3389 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3390 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3393 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3394 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3396 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3397 default_monitor
= 0;
3400 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3402 error_report("only one watchdog option may be given");
3407 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3408 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3409 error_report("unknown -watchdog-action parameter");
3413 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3414 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3415 default_parallel
= 0;
3416 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3417 default_monitor
= 0;
3420 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3421 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3423 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3426 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3427 dpy
.has_full_screen
= true;
3428 dpy
.full_screen
= true;
3430 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3433 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3436 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3437 dpy
.has_window_close
= true;
3438 dpy
.window_close
= false;
3440 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3442 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
;
3445 error_report("SDL support is disabled");
3448 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3451 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3452 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3454 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3455 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("acpi"),
3460 acpi_table_add(opts
, &error_fatal
);
3462 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3463 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smbios"),
3468 smbios_entry_add(opts
, &error_fatal
);
3470 case QEMU_OPTION_fwcfg
:
3471 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
3477 case QEMU_OPTION_preconfig
:
3478 preconfig_exit_requested
= false;
3480 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3481 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3482 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "accel=kvm", false);
3485 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3486 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3487 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3492 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3493 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3494 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "accel=tcg", false);
3496 case QEMU_OPTION_accel
:
3497 accel_opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("accel"),
3499 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(accel_opts
, "accel");
3500 if (!optarg
|| is_help_option(optarg
)) {
3501 printf("Accelerators supported in QEMU binary:\n");
3502 GSList
*el
, *accel_list
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_ACCEL
,
3504 for (el
= accel_list
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
3505 gchar
*typename
= g_strdup(object_class_get_name(
3506 OBJECT_CLASS(el
->data
)));
3507 /* omit qtest which is used for tests only */
3508 if (g_strcmp0(typename
, ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("qtest")) &&
3509 g_str_has_suffix(typename
, ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX
)) {
3510 gchar
**optname
= g_strsplit(typename
,
3511 ACCEL_CLASS_SUFFIX
, 0);
3512 printf("%s\n", optname
[0]);
3513 g_strfreev(optname
);
3517 g_slist_free(accel_list
);
3520 if (optarg
&& strchr(optarg
, ':')) {
3521 error_report("Don't use ':' with -accel, "
3522 "use -M accel=... for now instead");
3526 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3527 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3528 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "usb=on", false);
3530 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3531 error_report("'-usbdevice' is deprecated, please use "
3532 "'-device usb-...' instead");
3533 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3534 qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, "usb=on", false);
3535 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3537 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3538 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3543 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3544 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"),
3549 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3550 vnc_parse(optarg
, &error_fatal
);
3552 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3555 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3558 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3561 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3564 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3565 warn_report("The -show-cursor option is deprecated, "
3566 "use -display {sdl,gtk},show-cursor=on instead");
3567 dpy
.has_show_cursor
= true;
3568 dpy
.show_cursor
= true;
3570 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3571 if (qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, &qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3572 error_report("failed to parse UUID string: wrong format");
3575 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3577 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3578 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3579 error_report("too many option ROMs");
3582 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"),
3587 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3588 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3589 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3590 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3591 error_report("Option ROM file is not specified");
3596 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3597 qemu_semihosting_enable();
3599 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3600 if (qemu_semihosting_config_options(optarg
) != 0) {
3604 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3605 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3612 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3613 error_report("too many prom variables");
3616 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3619 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3622 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3623 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
,
3629 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3631 error_report("TCG is disabled");
3634 warn_report("The -tb-size option is deprecated, use -accel tcg,tb-size instead");
3635 object_register_sugar_prop(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg"), "tb-size", optarg
);
3637 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3638 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3644 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3646 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3650 case QEMU_OPTION_only_migratable
:
3651 only_migratable
= 1;
3653 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3656 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3657 if (!(xen_available())) {
3658 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3661 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3663 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3664 if (!(xen_available())) {
3665 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3668 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3670 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid_restrict
:
3671 if (!(xen_available())) {
3672 error_report("Option not supported for this target");
3675 xen_domid_restrict
= true;
3677 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3679 trace_file
= trace_opt_parse(optarg
);
3681 case QEMU_OPTION_plugin
:
3682 qemu_plugin_opt_parse(optarg
, &plugin_list
);
3684 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3686 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3688 error_report("read config %s: %s", optarg
,
3694 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3695 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3697 error_report("spice support is disabled");
3700 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, false);
3706 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3709 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3712 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3714 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg
,
3719 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3725 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3726 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3728 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3731 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3732 olist
= qemu_find_opts("sandbox");
3734 #ifndef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3735 error_report("-sandbox support is not enabled "
3736 "in this QEMU binary");
3741 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(olist
, optarg
, true);
3746 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3748 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3754 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3759 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3760 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3766 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3767 warn_report("'-realtime mlock=...' is deprecated, please use "
3768 "'-overcommit mem-lock=...' instead");
3769 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("realtime"),
3774 /* Don't override the -overcommit option if set */
3775 enable_mlock
= enable_mlock
||
3776 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3778 case QEMU_OPTION_overcommit
:
3779 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("overcommit"),
3784 /* Don't override the -realtime option if set */
3785 enable_mlock
= enable_mlock
||
3786 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mem-lock", false);
3787 enable_cpu_pm
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "cpu-pm", false);
3789 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3790 opts
= qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
,
3795 configure_msg(opts
);
3797 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3798 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3799 error_report("only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3800 "option may be given");
3803 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3804 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3805 error_report("open %s: %s", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3809 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_sync_profile
:
3812 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
3813 /* Nothing to be parsed here. Especially, do not error out below. */
3816 if (os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
)) {
3817 error_report("Option not supported in this build");
3824 * Clear error location left behind by the loop.
3825 * Best done right after the loop. Do not insert code here!
3829 user_register_global_props();
3831 replay_configure(icount_opts
);
3833 if (incoming
&& !preconfig_exit_requested
) {
3834 error_report("'preconfig' and 'incoming' options are "
3835 "mutually exclusive");
3839 configure_rtc(qemu_find_opts_singleton("rtc"));
3841 machine_class
= select_machine();
3842 object_set_machine_compat_props(machine_class
->compat_props
);
3844 set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
, machine_class
);
3847 rcu_disable_atfork();
3849 if (pid_file
&& !qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file
, &err
)) {
3850 error_reportf_err(err
, "cannot create PID file: ");
3854 qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier
.notify
= qemu_unlink_pidfile
;
3855 qemu_add_exit_notifier(&qemu_unlink_pidfile_notifier
);
3857 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3858 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3862 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
3863 olist
= qemu_find_opts_err("sandbox", NULL
);
3865 qemu_opts_foreach(olist
, parse_sandbox
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3869 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"),
3870 parse_name
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3873 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3874 parse_add_fd
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3876 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"),
3877 cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
3880 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new_with_class(OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
)));
3881 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3884 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3885 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3886 object_property_add_child(container_get(OBJECT(current_machine
),
3888 "sysbus", OBJECT(sysbus_get_default()),
3891 if (machine_class
->minimum_page_bits
) {
3892 if (!set_preferred_target_page_bits(machine_class
->minimum_page_bits
)) {
3893 /* This would be a board error: specifying a minimum smaller than
3894 * a target's compile-time fixed setting.
3896 g_assert_not_reached();
3900 cpu_exec_init_all();
3902 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3903 qemu_set_hw_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3906 if (cpu_option
&& is_help_option(cpu_option
)) {
3907 list_cpus(cpu_option
);
3911 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
3914 trace_init_file(trace_file
);
3916 /* Open the logfile at this point and set the log mask if necessary.
3918 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
, &error_fatal
);
3921 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3923 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3931 /* add configured firmware directories */
3932 dirs
= g_strsplit(CONFIG_QEMU_FIRMWAREPATH
, G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S
, 0);
3933 for (i
= 0; dirs
[i
] != NULL
; i
++) {
3934 qemu_add_data_dir(dirs
[i
]);
3938 /* try to find datadir relative to the executable path */
3939 dir
= os_find_datadir();
3940 qemu_add_data_dir(dir
);
3943 /* add the datadir specified when building */
3944 qemu_add_data_dir(CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
);
3946 /* -L help lists the data directories and exits. */
3947 if (list_data_dirs
) {
3948 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
3949 printf("%s\n", data_dir
[i
]);
3954 /* machine_class: default to UP */
3955 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1;
3956 machine_class
->min_cpus
= machine_class
->min_cpus
?: 1;
3957 machine_class
->default_cpus
= machine_class
->default_cpus
?: 1;
3959 /* default to machine_class->default_cpus */
3960 current_machine
->smp
.cpus
= machine_class
->default_cpus
;
3961 current_machine
->smp
.max_cpus
= machine_class
->default_cpus
;
3962 current_machine
->smp
.cores
= 1;
3963 current_machine
->smp
.threads
= 1;
3965 machine_class
->smp_parse(current_machine
,
3966 qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3968 /* sanity-check smp_cpus and max_cpus against machine_class */
3969 if (current_machine
->smp
.cpus
< machine_class
->min_cpus
) {
3970 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The min CPUs "
3971 "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
3972 current_machine
->smp
.cpus
,
3973 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->min_cpus
);
3976 if (current_machine
->smp
.max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3977 error_report("Invalid SMP CPUs %d. The max CPUs "
3978 "supported by machine '%s' is %d",
3979 current_machine
->smp
.max_cpus
,
3980 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3985 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3986 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3988 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3989 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3990 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3993 /* process plugin before CPUs are created, but once -smp has been parsed */
3994 if (qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugin_list
)) {
3998 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
3999 default_driver_check
, NULL
, NULL
);
4000 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"),
4001 default_driver_check
, NULL
, NULL
);
4003 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
4004 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
4006 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
4009 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
4010 default_parallel
= 0;
4012 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
4015 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
4018 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
4021 if (!has_defaults
) {
4022 default_monitor
= 0;
4027 if (is_daemonized()) {
4028 if (!preconfig_exit_requested
) {
4029 error_report("'preconfig' and 'daemonize' options are "
4030 "mutually exclusive");
4034 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
4035 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
4036 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
4037 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
4038 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
4039 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
4040 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
4041 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
4044 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
|| default_monitor
)) {
4045 error_report("-nographic cannot be used with -daemonize");
4048 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
4049 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES
) {
4050 error_report("curses display cannot be used with -daemonize");
4057 if (default_parallel
)
4058 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
4059 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
4060 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
4063 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
4064 if (default_monitor
)
4065 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
4069 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4070 if (default_parallel
)
4071 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
4072 if (default_monitor
)
4073 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
4076 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4077 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head
))) {
4081 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
4082 if (!qemu_display_find_default(&dpy
)) {
4083 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
4084 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4085 vnc_parse("localhost:0,to=99,id=default", &error_abort
);
4089 if (dpy
.type
== DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT
) {
4090 dpy
.type
= DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE
;
4093 if ((alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
) {
4094 error_report("-alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4095 "for SDL, ignoring option");
4097 if (dpy
.has_window_close
&&
4098 (dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK
&& dpy
.type
!= DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL
)) {
4099 error_report("-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4103 qemu_display_early_init(&dpy
);
4104 qemu_console_early_init();
4106 if (dpy
.has_gl
&& dpy
.gl
!= DISPLAYGL_MODE_OFF
&& display_opengl
== 0) {
4107 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4108 error_report("OpenGL is not supported by the display");
4110 error_report("OpenGL support is disabled");
4118 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4119 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach
,
4120 object_create_initial
, &error_fatal
);
4122 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"),
4123 chardev_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4124 /* now chardevs have been created we may have semihosting to connect */
4125 qemu_semihosting_connect_chardevs();
4127 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4128 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
4129 fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4132 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4133 device_help_func
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
4138 * Note: we need to create block backends before
4139 * machine_set_property(), so machine properties can refer to
4142 configure_blockdev(&bdo_queue
, machine_class
, snapshot
);
4144 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4145 qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4147 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4148 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4149 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4152 * Note: uses machine properties such as kernel-irqchip, must run
4153 * after machine_set_property().
4155 configure_accelerators(argv
[0]);
4158 * Beware, QOM objects created before this point miss global and
4159 * compat properties.
4161 * Global properties get set up by qdev_prop_register_global(),
4162 * called from user_register_global_props(), and certain option
4163 * desugaring. Also in CPU feature desugaring (buried in
4164 * parse_cpu_option()), which happens below this point, but may
4165 * only target the CPU type, which can only be created after
4166 * parse_cpu_option() returned the type.
4168 * Machine compat properties: object_set_machine_compat_props().
4169 * Accelerator compat props: object_set_accelerator_compat_props(),
4170 * called from configure_accelerator().
4173 if (!qtest_enabled() && machine_class
->deprecation_reason
) {
4174 error_report("Machine type '%s' is deprecated: %s",
4175 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->deprecation_reason
);
4179 * Note: creates a QOM object, must run only after global and
4180 * compat properties have been set up.
4182 migration_object_init();
4185 qtest_server_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &error_fatal
);
4188 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4189 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4190 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4191 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4192 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4194 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4196 boot_order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4198 validate_bootdevices(boot_order
, &error_fatal
);
4201 boot_once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4203 validate_bootdevices(boot_once
, &error_fatal
);
4206 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4207 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4211 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4214 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4215 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4216 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4219 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4221 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4222 error_report("-append only allowed with -kernel option");
4226 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4227 error_report("-initrd only allowed with -kernel option");
4231 if (semihosting_enabled() && !semihosting_get_argc() && kernel_filename
) {
4232 /* fall back to the -kernel/-append */
4233 semihosting_arg_fallback(kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
);
4236 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4242 QemuOptsList
*net
= qemu_find_opts("net");
4243 qemu_opts_set(net
, NULL
, "type", "nic", &error_abort
);
4245 qemu_opts_set(net
, NULL
, "type", "user", &error_abort
);
4249 if (net_init_clients(&err
) < 0) {
4250 error_report_err(err
);
4254 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4255 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach
,
4256 object_create_delayed
, &error_fatal
);
4260 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4261 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4262 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4263 error_report("at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
4270 dirty_bitmap_mig_init();
4272 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"),
4273 mon_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4275 /* connect semihosting console input if requested */
4276 qemu_semihosting_console_init();
4278 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4280 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4282 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4285 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4287 vga_model
= get_default_vga_model(machine_class
);
4290 select_vgahw(machine_class
, vga_model
);
4294 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4296 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4299 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4300 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4301 clock values from the log. */
4302 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT
);
4303 qdev_machine_init();
4305 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4307 /* parse features once if machine provides default cpu_type */
4308 current_machine
->cpu_type
= machine_class
->default_cpu_type
;
4310 current_machine
->cpu_type
= parse_cpu_option(cpu_option
);
4312 parse_numa_opts(current_machine
);
4314 /* do monitor/qmp handling at preconfig state if requested */
4317 audio_init_audiodevs();
4319 /* from here on runstate is RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH */
4320 machine_run_board_init(current_machine
);
4326 if (hax_enabled()) {
4330 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fw_cfg"),
4331 parse_fw_cfg
, fw_cfg_find(), &error_fatal
);
4333 /* init USB devices */
4334 if (machine_usb(current_machine
)) {
4335 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4339 /* init generic devices */
4340 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_DEVICE
);
4341 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"),
4342 device_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4344 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4346 rom_reset_order_override();
4348 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4349 drive_check_orphaned();
4351 /* Don't warn about the default network setup that you get if
4352 * no command line -net or -netdev options are specified. There
4353 * are two cases that we would otherwise complain about:
4354 * (1) board doesn't support a NIC but the implicit "-net nic"
4356 * (2) CONFIG_SLIRP not set, in which case the implicit "-net nic"
4357 * sets up a nic that isn't connected to anything.
4359 if (!default_net
&& (!qtest_enabled() || has_defaults
)) {
4360 net_check_clients();
4364 qemu_boot_set(boot_once
, &error_fatal
);
4365 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, g_strdup(boot_order
));
4368 /* init local displays */
4369 ds
= init_displaystate();
4370 qemu_display_init(ds
, &dpy
);
4372 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4373 os_setup_signal_handling();
4375 /* init remote displays */
4377 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"),
4378 vnc_init_func
, NULL
, &error_fatal
);
4382 qemu_spice_display_init();
4385 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4389 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4391 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4392 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4394 * TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
4395 * lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
4396 * APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
4397 * all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
4398 * to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
4399 * which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
4401 qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4402 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4404 if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
4405 error_report("rom check and register reset failed");
4411 /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
4412 reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
4413 clock values from the log. */
4414 replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET
);
4415 qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE
);
4416 register_global_state();
4418 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4419 if (load_snapshot(loadvm
, &local_err
) < 0) {
4420 error_report_err(local_err
);
4425 if (replay_mode
!= REPLAY_MODE_NONE
) {
4426 replay_vmstate_init();
4429 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4430 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4432 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4437 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4438 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4440 error_reportf_err(local_err
, "-incoming %s: ", incoming
);
4443 } else if (autostart
) {
4447 accel_setup_post(current_machine
);
4452 gdbserver_cleanup();
4455 * cleaning up the migration object cancels any existing migration
4456 * try to do this early so that it also stops using devices.
4458 migration_shutdown();
4461 * We must cancel all block jobs while the block layer is drained,
4462 * or cancelling will be affected by throttling and thus may block
4463 * for an extended period of time.
4464 * vm_shutdown() will bdrv_drain_all(), so we may as well include
4465 * it in the drained section.
4466 * We do not need to end this section, because we do not want any
4467 * requests happening from here on anyway.
4469 bdrv_drain_all_begin();
4471 /* No more vcpu or device emulation activity beyond this point */
4475 job_cancel_sync_all();
4480 /* vhost-user must be cleaned up before chardevs. */
4486 user_creatable_cleanup();
4487 /* TODO: unref root container, check all devices are ok */