Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/elmarco/tags/libslirp-pull-request' into staging
[qemu.git] / target / arm / internals.h
blobcd2ea8a3883753d175cbdc2121997b2ff9a71233
1 /*
2 * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see
18 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
20 * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
21 * between different source files within target/arm/ but which are
22 * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
25 #ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
26 #define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H
28 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
29 #include "tcg/tcg-gvec-desc.h"
30 #include "syndrome.h"
32 /* register banks for CPU modes */
33 #define BANK_USRSYS 0
34 #define BANK_SVC 1
35 #define BANK_ABT 2
36 #define BANK_UND 3
37 #define BANK_IRQ 4
38 #define BANK_FIQ 5
39 #define BANK_HYP 6
40 #define BANK_MON 7
42 static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp)
44 /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal
45 * exception that will not be passed to the guest.
47 return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT
48 || excp == EXCP_HLT
49 || excp == EXCP_DEBUG
50 || excp == EXCP_HALTED
51 || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT
52 || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP
53 || excp == EXCP_SEMIHOST;
56 /* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick.
57 * This gives a 62.5MHz timer.
59 #define GTIMER_SCALE 16
61 /* Bit definitions for the v7M CONTROL register */
62 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, NPRIV, 0, 1)
63 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SPSEL, 1, 1)
64 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, FPCA, 2, 1)
65 FIELD(V7M_CONTROL, SFPA, 3, 1)
67 /* Bit definitions for v7M exception return payload */
68 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, ES, 0, 1)
69 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, RES0, 1, 1)
70 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, SPSEL, 2, 1)
71 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, MODE, 3, 1)
72 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, FTYPE, 4, 1)
73 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, DCRS, 5, 1)
74 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, S, 6, 1)
75 FIELD(V7M_EXCRET, RES1, 7, 25) /* including the must-be-1 prefix */
77 /* Minimum value which is a magic number for exception return */
78 #define EXC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC 0xff000000
79 /* Minimum number which is a magic number for function or exception return
80 * when using v8M security extension
82 #define FNC_RETURN_MIN_MAGIC 0xfefffffe
84 /* We use a few fake FSR values for internal purposes in M profile.
85 * M profile cores don't have A/R format FSRs, but currently our
86 * get_phys_addr() code assumes A/R profile and reports failures via
87 * an A/R format FSR value. We then translate that into the proper
88 * M profile exception and FSR status bit in arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt().
89 * Mostly the FSR values we use for this are those defined for v7PMSA,
90 * since we share some of that codepath. A few kinds of fault are
91 * only for M profile and have no A/R equivalent, though, so we have
92 * to pick a value from the reserved range (which we never otherwise
93 * generate) to use for these.
94 * These values will never be visible to the guest.
96 #define M_FAKE_FSR_NSC_EXEC 0xf /* NS executing in S&NSC memory */
97 #define M_FAKE_FSR_SFAULT 0xe /* SecureFault INVTRAN, INVEP or AUVIOL */
99 /**
100 * raise_exception: Raise the specified exception.
101 * Raise a guest exception with the specified value, syndrome register
102 * and target exception level. This should be called from helper functions,
103 * and never returns because we will longjump back up to the CPU main loop.
105 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
106 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el);
109 * Similarly, but also use unwinding to restore cpu state.
111 void QEMU_NORETURN raise_exception_ra(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
112 uint32_t syndrome, uint32_t target_el,
113 uintptr_t ra);
116 * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array.
117 * Note that this mapping and the AArch32 mapping defined in bank_number()
118 * must agree such that the AArch64<->AArch32 SPSRs have the architecturally
119 * mandated mapping between each other.
121 static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el)
123 static const unsigned int map[4] = {
124 [1] = BANK_SVC, /* EL1. */
125 [2] = BANK_HYP, /* EL2. */
126 [3] = BANK_MON, /* EL3. */
128 assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3);
129 return map[el];
132 /* Map CPU modes onto saved register banks. */
133 static inline int bank_number(int mode)
135 switch (mode) {
136 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:
137 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS:
138 return BANK_USRSYS;
139 case ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC:
140 return BANK_SVC;
141 case ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT:
142 return BANK_ABT;
143 case ARM_CPU_MODE_UND:
144 return BANK_UND;
145 case ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ:
146 return BANK_IRQ;
147 case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ:
148 return BANK_FIQ;
149 case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP:
150 return BANK_HYP;
151 case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON:
152 return BANK_MON;
154 g_assert_not_reached();
158 * r14_bank_number: Map CPU mode onto register bank for r14
160 * Given an AArch32 CPU mode, return the index into the saved register
161 * banks to use for the R14 (LR) in that mode. This is the same as
162 * bank_number(), except for the special case of Hyp mode, where
163 * R14 is shared with USR and SYS, unlike its R13 and SPSR.
164 * This should be used as the index into env->banked_r14[], and
165 * bank_number() used for the index into env->banked_r13[] and
166 * env->banked_spsr[].
168 static inline int r14_bank_number(int mode)
170 return (mode == ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP) ? BANK_USRSYS : bank_number(mode);
173 void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu);
174 void arm_translate_init(void);
176 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
177 void arm_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, const TranslationBlock *tb);
178 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
181 * aarch64_sve_zcr_get_valid_len:
182 * @cpu: cpu context
183 * @start_len: maximum len to consider
185 * Return the maximum supported sve vector length <= @start_len.
186 * Note that both @start_len and the return value are in units
187 * of ZCR_ELx.LEN, so the vector bit length is (x + 1) * 128.
189 uint32_t aarch64_sve_zcr_get_valid_len(ARMCPU *cpu, uint32_t start_len);
191 enum arm_fprounding {
192 FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN,
193 FPROUNDING_POSINF,
194 FPROUNDING_NEGINF,
195 FPROUNDING_ZERO,
196 FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY,
197 FPROUNDING_ODD
200 int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode);
202 static inline void aarch64_save_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
204 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
205 env->sp_el[el] = env->xregs[31];
206 } else {
207 env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
211 static inline void aarch64_restore_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el)
213 if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
214 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[el];
215 } else {
216 env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0];
220 static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm)
222 unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
223 /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the
224 * working stack pointer in xregs[31].
226 if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) {
227 return;
229 aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el);
230 env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm);
232 /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped
233 * at translation time.
235 assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3);
236 aarch64_restore_sp(env, cur_el);
240 * arm_pamax
241 * @cpu: ARMCPU
243 * Returns the implementation defined bit-width of physical addresses.
244 * The ARMv8 reference manuals refer to this as PAMax().
246 static inline unsigned int arm_pamax(ARMCPU *cpu)
248 static const unsigned int pamax_map[] = {
249 [0] = 32,
250 [1] = 36,
251 [2] = 40,
252 [3] = 42,
253 [4] = 44,
254 [5] = 48,
256 unsigned int parange =
257 FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE);
259 /* id_aa64mmfr0 is a read-only register so values outside of the
260 * supported mappings can be considered an implementation error. */
261 assert(parange < ARRAY_SIZE(pamax_map));
262 return pamax_map[parange];
265 /* Return true if extended addresses are enabled.
266 * This is always the case if our translation regime is 64 bit,
267 * but depends on TTBCR.EAE for 32 bit.
269 static inline bool extended_addresses_enabled(CPUARMState *env)
271 TCR *tcr = &env->cp15.tcr_el[arm_is_secure(env) ? 3 : 1];
272 return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1) ||
273 (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) && (tcr->raw_tcr & TTBCR_EAE));
276 /* Update a QEMU watchpoint based on the information the guest has set in the
277 * DBGWCR<n>_EL1 and DBGWVR<n>_EL1 registers.
279 void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n);
280 /* Update the QEMU watchpoints for every guest watchpoint. This does a
281 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU watchpoint list and so is
282 * suitable for use after migration or on reset.
284 void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu);
285 /* Update a QEMU breakpoint based on the information the guest has set in the
286 * DBGBCR<n>_EL1 and DBGBVR<n>_EL1 registers.
288 void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n);
289 /* Update the QEMU breakpoints for every guest breakpoint. This does a
290 * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU breakpoint list and so is
291 * suitable for use after migration or on reset.
293 void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu);
295 /* Callback function for checking if a breakpoint should trigger. */
296 bool arm_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs);
298 /* Callback function for checking if a watchpoint should trigger. */
299 bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp);
301 /* Adjust addresses (in BE32 mode) before testing against watchpoint
302 * addresses.
304 vaddr arm_adjust_watchpoint_address(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int len);
306 /* Callback function for when a watchpoint or breakpoint triggers. */
307 void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs);
309 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) || !defined(CONFIG_TCG)
310 static inline bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type)
312 return false;
314 static inline void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu)
316 g_assert_not_reached();
318 #else
319 /* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates that this SMC/HVC is a PSCI call. */
320 bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type);
321 /* Actually handle a PSCI call */
322 void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu);
323 #endif
326 * arm_clear_exclusive: clear the exclusive monitor
327 * @env: CPU env
328 * Clear the CPU's exclusive monitor, like the guest CLREX instruction.
330 static inline void arm_clear_exclusive(CPUARMState *env)
332 env->exclusive_addr = -1;
336 * ARMFaultType: type of an ARM MMU fault
337 * This corresponds to the v8A pseudocode's Fault enumeration,
338 * with extensions for QEMU internal conditions.
340 typedef enum ARMFaultType {
341 ARMFault_None,
342 ARMFault_AccessFlag,
343 ARMFault_Alignment,
344 ARMFault_Background,
345 ARMFault_Domain,
346 ARMFault_Permission,
347 ARMFault_Translation,
348 ARMFault_AddressSize,
349 ARMFault_SyncExternal,
350 ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk,
351 ARMFault_SyncParity,
352 ARMFault_SyncParityOnWalk,
353 ARMFault_AsyncParity,
354 ARMFault_AsyncExternal,
355 ARMFault_Debug,
356 ARMFault_TLBConflict,
357 ARMFault_Lockdown,
358 ARMFault_Exclusive,
359 ARMFault_ICacheMaint,
360 ARMFault_QEMU_NSCExec, /* v8M: NS executing in S&NSC memory */
361 ARMFault_QEMU_SFault, /* v8M: SecureFault INVTRAN, INVEP or AUVIOL */
362 } ARMFaultType;
365 * ARMMMUFaultInfo: Information describing an ARM MMU Fault
366 * @type: Type of fault
367 * @level: Table walk level (for translation, access flag and permission faults)
368 * @domain: Domain of the fault address (for non-LPAE CPUs only)
369 * @s2addr: Address that caused a fault at stage 2
370 * @stage2: True if we faulted at stage 2
371 * @s1ptw: True if we faulted at stage 2 while doing a stage 1 page-table walk
372 * @s1ns: True if we faulted on a non-secure IPA while in secure state
373 * @ea: True if we should set the EA (external abort type) bit in syndrome
375 typedef struct ARMMMUFaultInfo ARMMMUFaultInfo;
376 struct ARMMMUFaultInfo {
377 ARMFaultType type;
378 target_ulong s2addr;
379 int level;
380 int domain;
381 bool stage2;
382 bool s1ptw;
383 bool s1ns;
384 bool ea;
388 * arm_fi_to_sfsc: Convert fault info struct to short-format FSC
389 * Compare pseudocode EncodeSDFSC(), though unlike that function
390 * we set up a whole FSR-format code including domain field and
391 * putting the high bit of the FSC into bit 10.
393 static inline uint32_t arm_fi_to_sfsc(ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
395 uint32_t fsc;
397 switch (fi->type) {
398 case ARMFault_None:
399 return 0;
400 case ARMFault_AccessFlag:
401 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x3 : 0x6;
402 break;
403 case ARMFault_Alignment:
404 fsc = 0x1;
405 break;
406 case ARMFault_Permission:
407 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0xd : 0xf;
408 break;
409 case ARMFault_Domain:
410 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x9 : 0xb;
411 break;
412 case ARMFault_Translation:
413 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x5 : 0x7;
414 break;
415 case ARMFault_SyncExternal:
416 fsc = 0x8 | (fi->ea << 12);
417 break;
418 case ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk:
419 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0xc : 0xe;
420 fsc |= (fi->ea << 12);
421 break;
422 case ARMFault_SyncParity:
423 fsc = 0x409;
424 break;
425 case ARMFault_SyncParityOnWalk:
426 fsc = fi->level == 1 ? 0x40c : 0x40e;
427 break;
428 case ARMFault_AsyncParity:
429 fsc = 0x408;
430 break;
431 case ARMFault_AsyncExternal:
432 fsc = 0x406 | (fi->ea << 12);
433 break;
434 case ARMFault_Debug:
435 fsc = 0x2;
436 break;
437 case ARMFault_TLBConflict:
438 fsc = 0x400;
439 break;
440 case ARMFault_Lockdown:
441 fsc = 0x404;
442 break;
443 case ARMFault_Exclusive:
444 fsc = 0x405;
445 break;
446 case ARMFault_ICacheMaint:
447 fsc = 0x4;
448 break;
449 case ARMFault_Background:
450 fsc = 0x0;
451 break;
452 case ARMFault_QEMU_NSCExec:
453 fsc = M_FAKE_FSR_NSC_EXEC;
454 break;
455 case ARMFault_QEMU_SFault:
456 fsc = M_FAKE_FSR_SFAULT;
457 break;
458 default:
459 /* Other faults can't occur in a context that requires a
460 * short-format status code.
462 g_assert_not_reached();
465 fsc |= (fi->domain << 4);
466 return fsc;
470 * arm_fi_to_lfsc: Convert fault info struct to long-format FSC
471 * Compare pseudocode EncodeLDFSC(), though unlike that function
472 * we fill in also the LPAE bit 9 of a DFSR format.
474 static inline uint32_t arm_fi_to_lfsc(ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
476 uint32_t fsc;
478 switch (fi->type) {
479 case ARMFault_None:
480 return 0;
481 case ARMFault_AddressSize:
482 fsc = fi->level & 3;
483 break;
484 case ARMFault_AccessFlag:
485 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x2 << 2);
486 break;
487 case ARMFault_Permission:
488 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x3 << 2);
489 break;
490 case ARMFault_Translation:
491 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x1 << 2);
492 break;
493 case ARMFault_SyncExternal:
494 fsc = 0x10 | (fi->ea << 12);
495 break;
496 case ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk:
497 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x5 << 2) | (fi->ea << 12);
498 break;
499 case ARMFault_SyncParity:
500 fsc = 0x18;
501 break;
502 case ARMFault_SyncParityOnWalk:
503 fsc = (fi->level & 3) | (0x7 << 2);
504 break;
505 case ARMFault_AsyncParity:
506 fsc = 0x19;
507 break;
508 case ARMFault_AsyncExternal:
509 fsc = 0x11 | (fi->ea << 12);
510 break;
511 case ARMFault_Alignment:
512 fsc = 0x21;
513 break;
514 case ARMFault_Debug:
515 fsc = 0x22;
516 break;
517 case ARMFault_TLBConflict:
518 fsc = 0x30;
519 break;
520 case ARMFault_Lockdown:
521 fsc = 0x34;
522 break;
523 case ARMFault_Exclusive:
524 fsc = 0x35;
525 break;
526 default:
527 /* Other faults can't occur in a context that requires a
528 * long-format status code.
530 g_assert_not_reached();
533 fsc |= 1 << 9;
534 return fsc;
537 static inline bool arm_extabort_type(MemTxResult result)
539 /* The EA bit in syndromes and fault status registers is an
540 * IMPDEF classification of external aborts. ARM implementations
541 * usually use this to indicate AXI bus Decode error (0) or
542 * Slave error (1); in QEMU we follow that.
544 return result != MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR;
547 bool arm_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
548 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
549 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
551 static inline int arm_to_core_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
553 return mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK;
556 static inline ARMMMUIdx core_to_arm_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env, int mmu_idx)
558 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
559 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_M;
560 } else {
561 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_A;
565 static inline ARMMMUIdx core_to_aa64_mmu_idx(int mmu_idx)
567 /* AArch64 is always a-profile. */
568 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_A;
571 int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);
574 * Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU with all relevant information
575 * manually specified.
577 ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_all(CPUARMState *env,
578 bool secstate, bool priv, bool negpri);
581 * Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU in the specified security and
582 * privilege state.
584 ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate_and_priv(CPUARMState *env,
585 bool secstate, bool priv);
587 /* Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU in the specified security state */
588 ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(CPUARMState *env, bool secstate);
590 /* Return true if the stage 1 translation regime is using LPAE format page
591 * tables */
592 bool arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);
594 /* Raise a data fault alignment exception for the specified virtual address */
595 void arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
596 MMUAccessType access_type,
597 int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
599 /* arm_cpu_do_transaction_failed: handle a memory system error response
600 * (eg "no device/memory present at address") by raising an external abort
601 * exception
603 void arm_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
604 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
605 MMUAccessType access_type,
606 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
607 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
609 /* Call any registered EL change hooks */
610 static inline void arm_call_pre_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu)
612 ARMELChangeHook *hook, *next;
613 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hook, &cpu->pre_el_change_hooks, node, next) {
614 hook->hook(cpu, hook->opaque);
617 static inline void arm_call_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu)
619 ARMELChangeHook *hook, *next;
620 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hook, &cpu->el_change_hooks, node, next) {
621 hook->hook(cpu, hook->opaque);
625 /* Return true if this address translation regime has two ranges. */
626 static inline bool regime_has_2_ranges(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
628 switch (mmu_idx) {
629 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
630 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
631 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
632 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE0:
633 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1:
634 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1_PAN:
635 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
636 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
637 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
638 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
639 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
640 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
641 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0:
642 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1:
643 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN:
644 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_0:
645 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_2:
646 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_2_PAN:
647 return true;
648 default:
649 return false;
653 /* Return true if this address translation regime is secure */
654 static inline bool regime_is_secure(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
656 switch (mmu_idx) {
657 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
658 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
659 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
660 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
661 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
662 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
663 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
664 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
665 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
666 case ARMMMUIdx_E2:
667 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2:
668 case ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri:
669 case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri:
670 case ARMMMUIdx_MPriv:
671 case ARMMMUIdx_MUser:
672 return false;
673 case ARMMMUIdx_SE3:
674 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0:
675 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1:
676 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN:
677 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_0:
678 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_2:
679 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_2_PAN:
680 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE0:
681 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1:
682 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1_PAN:
683 case ARMMMUIdx_SE2:
684 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S:
685 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri:
686 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri:
687 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv:
688 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser:
689 return true;
690 default:
691 g_assert_not_reached();
695 static inline bool regime_is_pan(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
697 switch (mmu_idx) {
698 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
699 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1_PAN:
700 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
701 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
702 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN:
703 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_2_PAN:
704 return true;
705 default:
706 return false;
710 /* Return the exception level which controls this address translation regime */
711 static inline uint32_t regime_el(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
713 switch (mmu_idx) {
714 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_0:
715 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_2:
716 case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_2_PAN:
717 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0:
718 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2:
719 case ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN:
720 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2:
721 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S:
722 case ARMMMUIdx_SE2:
723 case ARMMMUIdx_E2:
724 return 2;
725 case ARMMMUIdx_SE3:
726 return 3;
727 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0:
728 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE0:
729 return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) ? 1 : 3;
730 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1:
731 case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN:
732 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
733 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
734 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
735 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1:
736 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1_PAN:
737 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0:
738 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1:
739 case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN:
740 case ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri:
741 case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri:
742 case ARMMMUIdx_MPriv:
743 case ARMMMUIdx_MUser:
744 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri:
745 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri:
746 case ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv:
747 case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser:
748 return 1;
749 default:
750 g_assert_not_reached();
754 /* Return the TCR controlling this translation regime */
755 static inline TCR *regime_tcr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
757 if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2) {
758 return &env->cp15.vtcr_el2;
760 if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) {
762 * Note: Secure stage 2 nominally shares fields from VTCR_EL2, but
763 * those are not currently used by QEMU, so just return VSTCR_EL2.
765 return &env->cp15.vstcr_el2;
767 return &env->cp15.tcr_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
770 /* Return the FSR value for a debug exception (watchpoint, hardware
771 * breakpoint or BKPT insn) targeting the specified exception level.
773 static inline uint32_t arm_debug_exception_fsr(CPUARMState *env)
775 ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = { .type = ARMFault_Debug };
776 int target_el = arm_debug_target_el(env);
777 bool using_lpae = false;
779 if (target_el == 2 || arm_el_is_aa64(env, target_el)) {
780 using_lpae = true;
781 } else {
782 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) &&
783 (env->cp15.tcr_el[target_el].raw_tcr & TTBCR_EAE)) {
784 using_lpae = true;
788 if (using_lpae) {
789 return arm_fi_to_lfsc(&fi);
790 } else {
791 return arm_fi_to_sfsc(&fi);
796 * arm_num_brps: Return number of implemented breakpoints.
797 * Note that the ID register BRPS field is "number of bps - 1",
798 * and we return the actual number of breakpoints.
800 static inline int arm_num_brps(ARMCPU *cpu)
802 if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
803 return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, BRPS) + 1;
804 } else {
805 return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, BRPS) + 1;
810 * arm_num_wrps: Return number of implemented watchpoints.
811 * Note that the ID register WRPS field is "number of wps - 1",
812 * and we return the actual number of watchpoints.
814 static inline int arm_num_wrps(ARMCPU *cpu)
816 if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
817 return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, WRPS) + 1;
818 } else {
819 return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, WRPS) + 1;
824 * arm_num_ctx_cmps: Return number of implemented context comparators.
825 * Note that the ID register CTX_CMPS field is "number of cmps - 1",
826 * and we return the actual number of comparators.
828 static inline int arm_num_ctx_cmps(ARMCPU *cpu)
830 if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
831 return FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0, CTX_CMPS) + 1;
832 } else {
833 return FIELD_EX32(cpu->isar.dbgdidr, DBGDIDR, CTX_CMPS) + 1;
838 * v7m_using_psp: Return true if using process stack pointer
839 * Return true if the CPU is currently using the process stack
840 * pointer, or false if it is using the main stack pointer.
842 static inline bool v7m_using_psp(CPUARMState *env)
844 /* Handler mode always uses the main stack; for thread mode
845 * the CONTROL.SPSEL bit determines the answer.
846 * Note that in v7M it is not possible to be in Handler mode with
847 * CONTROL.SPSEL non-zero, but in v8M it is, so we must check both.
849 return !arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env) &&
850 env->v7m.control[env->v7m.secure] & R_V7M_CONTROL_SPSEL_MASK;
854 * v7m_sp_limit: Return SP limit for current CPU state
855 * Return the SP limit value for the current CPU security state
856 * and stack pointer.
858 static inline uint32_t v7m_sp_limit(CPUARMState *env)
860 if (v7m_using_psp(env)) {
861 return env->v7m.psplim[env->v7m.secure];
862 } else {
863 return env->v7m.msplim[env->v7m.secure];
868 * v7m_cpacr_pass:
869 * Return true if the v7M CPACR permits access to the FPU for the specified
870 * security state and privilege level.
872 static inline bool v7m_cpacr_pass(CPUARMState *env,
873 bool is_secure, bool is_priv)
875 switch (extract32(env->v7m.cpacr[is_secure], 20, 2)) {
876 case 0:
877 case 2: /* UNPREDICTABLE: we treat like 0 */
878 return false;
879 case 1:
880 return is_priv;
881 case 3:
882 return true;
883 default:
884 g_assert_not_reached();
889 * aarch32_mode_name(): Return name of the AArch32 CPU mode
890 * @psr: Program Status Register indicating CPU mode
892 * Returns, for debug logging purposes, a printable representation
893 * of the AArch32 CPU mode ("svc", "usr", etc) as indicated by
894 * the low bits of the specified PSR.
896 static inline const char *aarch32_mode_name(uint32_t psr)
898 static const char cpu_mode_names[16][4] = {
899 "usr", "fiq", "irq", "svc", "???", "???", "mon", "abt",
900 "???", "???", "hyp", "und", "???", "???", "???", "sys"
903 return cpu_mode_names[psr & 0xf];
907 * arm_cpu_update_virq: Update CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ bit in cs->interrupt_request
909 * Update the CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ bit in cs->interrupt_request, following
910 * a change to either the input VIRQ line from the GIC or the HCR_EL2.VI bit.
911 * Must be called with the iothread lock held.
913 void arm_cpu_update_virq(ARMCPU *cpu);
916 * arm_cpu_update_vfiq: Update CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ bit in cs->interrupt_request
918 * Update the CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ bit in cs->interrupt_request, following
919 * a change to either the input VFIQ line from the GIC or the HCR_EL2.VF bit.
920 * Must be called with the iothread lock held.
922 void arm_cpu_update_vfiq(ARMCPU *cpu);
925 * arm_mmu_idx_el:
926 * @env: The cpu environment
927 * @el: The EL to use.
929 * Return the full ARMMMUIdx for the translation regime for EL.
931 ARMMMUIdx arm_mmu_idx_el(CPUARMState *env, int el);
934 * arm_mmu_idx:
935 * @env: The cpu environment
937 * Return the full ARMMMUIdx for the current translation regime.
939 ARMMMUIdx arm_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env);
942 * arm_stage1_mmu_idx:
943 * @env: The cpu environment
945 * Return the ARMMMUIdx for the stage1 traversal for the current regime.
947 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
948 static inline ARMMMUIdx arm_stage1_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env)
950 return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0;
952 #else
953 ARMMMUIdx arm_stage1_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env);
954 #endif
957 * arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2:
958 * @mmu_idx: The ARMMMUIdx to test
960 * Return true if @mmu_idx is a NOTLB mmu_idx that is the
961 * first stage of a two stage regime.
963 static inline bool arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
965 switch (mmu_idx) {
966 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0:
967 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1:
968 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN:
969 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE0:
970 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1:
971 case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1_PAN:
972 return true;
973 default:
974 return false;
978 static inline uint32_t aarch32_cpsr_valid_mask(uint64_t features,
979 const ARMISARegisters *id)
981 uint32_t valid = CPSR_M | CPSR_AIF | CPSR_IL | CPSR_NZCV;
983 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_V4T) & 1) {
984 valid |= CPSR_T;
986 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_V5) & 1) {
987 valid |= CPSR_Q; /* V5TE in reality*/
989 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_V6) & 1) {
990 valid |= CPSR_E | CPSR_GE;
992 if ((features >> ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2) & 1) {
993 valid |= CPSR_IT;
995 if (isar_feature_aa32_jazelle(id)) {
996 valid |= CPSR_J;
998 if (isar_feature_aa32_pan(id)) {
999 valid |= CPSR_PAN;
1001 if (isar_feature_aa32_dit(id)) {
1002 valid |= CPSR_DIT;
1004 if (isar_feature_aa32_ssbs(id)) {
1005 valid |= CPSR_SSBS;
1008 return valid;
1011 static inline uint32_t aarch64_pstate_valid_mask(const ARMISARegisters *id)
1013 uint32_t valid;
1015 valid = PSTATE_M | PSTATE_DAIF | PSTATE_IL | PSTATE_SS | PSTATE_NZCV;
1016 if (isar_feature_aa64_bti(id)) {
1017 valid |= PSTATE_BTYPE;
1019 if (isar_feature_aa64_pan(id)) {
1020 valid |= PSTATE_PAN;
1022 if (isar_feature_aa64_uao(id)) {
1023 valid |= PSTATE_UAO;
1025 if (isar_feature_aa64_dit(id)) {
1026 valid |= PSTATE_DIT;
1028 if (isar_feature_aa64_ssbs(id)) {
1029 valid |= PSTATE_SSBS;
1031 if (isar_feature_aa64_mte(id)) {
1032 valid |= PSTATE_TCO;
1035 return valid;
1039 * Parameters of a given virtual address, as extracted from the
1040 * translation control register (TCR) for a given regime.
1042 typedef struct ARMVAParameters {
1043 unsigned tsz : 8;
1044 unsigned select : 1;
1045 bool tbi : 1;
1046 bool epd : 1;
1047 bool hpd : 1;
1048 bool using16k : 1;
1049 bool using64k : 1;
1050 } ARMVAParameters;
1052 ARMVAParameters aa64_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t va,
1053 ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool data);
1055 static inline int exception_target_el(CPUARMState *env)
1057 int target_el = MAX(1, arm_current_el(env));
1060 * No such thing as secure EL1 if EL3 is aarch32,
1061 * so update the target EL to EL3 in this case.
1063 if (arm_is_secure(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) && target_el == 1) {
1064 target_el = 3;
1067 return target_el;
1070 /* Determine if allocation tags are available. */
1071 static inline bool allocation_tag_access_enabled(CPUARMState *env, int el,
1072 uint64_t sctlr)
1074 if (el < 3
1075 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)
1076 && !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_ATA)) {
1077 return false;
1079 if (el < 2 && arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
1080 uint64_t hcr = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
1081 if (!(hcr & HCR_ATA) && (!(hcr & HCR_E2H) || !(hcr & HCR_TGE))) {
1082 return false;
1085 sctlr &= (el == 0 ? SCTLR_ATA0 : SCTLR_ATA);
1086 return sctlr != 0;
1089 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1091 /* Security attributes for an address, as returned by v8m_security_lookup. */
1092 typedef struct V8M_SAttributes {
1093 bool subpage; /* true if these attrs don't cover the whole TARGET_PAGE */
1094 bool ns;
1095 bool nsc;
1096 uint8_t sregion;
1097 bool srvalid;
1098 uint8_t iregion;
1099 bool irvalid;
1100 } V8M_SAttributes;
1102 void v8m_security_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
1103 MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
1104 V8M_SAttributes *sattrs);
1106 bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
1107 MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
1108 hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *txattrs,
1109 int *prot, bool *is_subpage,
1110 ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, uint32_t *mregion);
1112 /* Cacheability and shareability attributes for a memory access */
1113 typedef struct ARMCacheAttrs {
1114 unsigned int attrs:8; /* as in the MAIR register encoding */
1115 unsigned int shareability:2; /* as in the SH field of the VMSAv8-64 PTEs */
1116 } ARMCacheAttrs;
1118 bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
1119 MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
1120 hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *attrs, int *prot,
1121 target_ulong *page_size,
1122 ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs)
1123 __attribute__((nonnull));
1125 void arm_log_exception(int idx);
1127 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1130 * The log2 of the words in the tag block, for GMID_EL1.BS.
1131 * The is the maximum, 256 bytes, which manipulates 64-bits of tags.
1133 #define GMID_EL1_BS 6
1135 /* We associate one allocation tag per 16 bytes, the minimum. */
1136 #define LOG2_TAG_GRANULE 4
1137 #define TAG_GRANULE (1 << LOG2_TAG_GRANULE)
1140 * SVE predicates are 1/8 the size of SVE vectors, and cannot use
1141 * the same simd_desc() encoding due to restrictions on size.
1142 * Use these instead.
1144 FIELD(PREDDESC, OPRSZ, 0, 6)
1145 FIELD(PREDDESC, ESZ, 6, 2)
1146 FIELD(PREDDESC, DATA, 8, 24)
1149 * The SVE simd_data field, for memory ops, contains either
1150 * rd (5 bits) or a shift count (2 bits).
1152 #define SVE_MTEDESC_SHIFT 5
1154 /* Bits within a descriptor passed to the helper_mte_check* functions. */
1155 FIELD(MTEDESC, MIDX, 0, 4)
1156 FIELD(MTEDESC, TBI, 4, 2)
1157 FIELD(MTEDESC, TCMA, 6, 2)
1158 FIELD(MTEDESC, WRITE, 8, 1)
1159 FIELD(MTEDESC, SIZEM1, 9, SIMD_DATA_BITS - 9) /* size - 1 */
1161 bool mte_probe(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr);
1162 uint64_t mte_check(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr, uintptr_t ra);
1164 static inline int allocation_tag_from_addr(uint64_t ptr)
1166 return extract64(ptr, 56, 4);
1169 static inline uint64_t address_with_allocation_tag(uint64_t ptr, int rtag)
1171 return deposit64(ptr, 56, 4, rtag);
1174 /* Return true if tbi bits mean that the access is checked. */
1175 static inline bool tbi_check(uint32_t desc, int bit55)
1177 return (desc >> (R_MTEDESC_TBI_SHIFT + bit55)) & 1;
1180 /* Return true if tcma bits mean that the access is unchecked. */
1181 static inline bool tcma_check(uint32_t desc, int bit55, int ptr_tag)
1184 * We had extracted bit55 and ptr_tag for other reasons, so fold
1185 * (ptr<59:55> == 00000 || ptr<59:55> == 11111) into a single test.
1187 bool match = ((ptr_tag + bit55) & 0xf) == 0;
1188 bool tcma = (desc >> (R_MTEDESC_TCMA_SHIFT + bit55)) & 1;
1189 return tcma && match;
1193 * For TBI, ideally, we would do nothing. Proper behaviour on fault is
1194 * for the tag to be present in the FAR_ELx register. But for user-only
1195 * mode, we do not have a TLB with which to implement this, so we must
1196 * remove the top byte.
1198 static inline uint64_t useronly_clean_ptr(uint64_t ptr)
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1201 /* TBI0 is known to be enabled, while TBI1 is disabled. */
1202 ptr &= sextract64(ptr, 0, 56);
1203 #endif
1204 return ptr;
1207 static inline uint64_t useronly_maybe_clean_ptr(uint32_t desc, uint64_t ptr)
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1210 int64_t clean_ptr = sextract64(ptr, 0, 56);
1211 if (tbi_check(desc, clean_ptr < 0)) {
1212 ptr = clean_ptr;
1214 #endif
1215 return ptr;
1218 /* Values for M-profile PSR.ECI for MVE insns */
1219 enum MVEECIState {
1220 ECI_NONE = 0, /* No completed beats */
1221 ECI_A0 = 1, /* Completed: A0 */
1222 ECI_A0A1 = 2, /* Completed: A0, A1 */
1223 /* 3 is reserved */
1224 ECI_A0A1A2 = 4, /* Completed: A0, A1, A2 */
1225 ECI_A0A1A2B0 = 5, /* Completed: A0, A1, A2, B0 */
1226 /* All other values reserved */
1229 #endif