hw/smbios.c

   1 /*
   2  * SMBIOS Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #include "sysemu.h"
  15 #include "smbios.h"
  16 #include "loader.h"
  17
  18 /*
  19  * Structures shared with the BIOS
  20  */
  21 struct smbios_header {
  22     uint16_t length;
  23     uint8_t type;
  24 } __attribute__((__packed__));
  25
  26 struct smbios_field {
  27     struct smbios_header header;
  28     uint8_t type;
  29     uint16_t offset;
  30     uint8_t data[];
  31 } __attribute__((__packed__));
  32
  33 struct smbios_table {
  34     struct smbios_header header;
  35     uint8_t data[];
  36 } __attribute__((__packed__));
  37
  38 #define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0
  39 #define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1
  40
  41
  42 static uint8_t *smbios_entries;
  43 static size_t smbios_entries_len;
  44 static int smbios_type4_count = 0;
  45
  46 static void smbios_validate_table(void)
  47 {
  48     if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != smp_cpus) {
  49          fprintf(stderr,
  50                  "Number of SMBIOS Type 4 tables must match cpu count.\n");
  51         exit(1);
  52     }
  53 }
  54
  55 uint8_t *smbios_get_table(size_t *length)
  56 {
  57     smbios_validate_table();
  58     *length = smbios_entries_len;
  59     return smbios_entries;
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * To avoid unresolvable overlaps in data, don't allow both
  64  * tables and fields for the same smbios type.
  65  */
  66 static void smbios_check_collision(int type, int entry)
  67 {
  68     uint16_t *num_entries = (uint16_t *)smbios_entries;
  69     struct smbios_header *header;
  70     char *p;
  71     int i;
  72
  73     if (!num_entries)
  74         return;
  75
  76     p = (char *)(num_entries + 1);
  77
  78     for (i = 0; i < *num_entries; i++) {
  79         header = (struct smbios_header *)p;
  80         if (entry == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY && header->type == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY) {
  81             struct smbios_field *field = (void *)header;
  82             if (type == field->type) {
  83                 fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d field already defined, "
  84                                 "cannot add table\n", type);
  85                 exit(1);
  86             }
  87         } else if (entry == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY &&
  88                    header->type == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY) {
  89             struct smbios_structure_header *table = (void *)(header + 1);
  90             if (type == table->type) {
  91                 fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d table already defined, "
  92                                 "cannot add field\n", type);
  93                 exit(1);
  94             }
  95         }
  96         p += le16_to_cpu(header->length);
  97     }
  98 }
  99
 100 void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, int len, void *data)
 101 {
 102     struct smbios_field *field;
 103
 104     smbios_check_collision(type, SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY);
 105
 106     if (!smbios_entries) {
 107         smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 108         smbios_entries = qemu_mallocz(smbios_entries_len);
 109     }
 110     smbios_entries = qemu_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 111                                                   sizeof(*field) + len);
 112     field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 113     field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY;
 114     field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len);
 115
 116     field->type = type;
 117     field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset);
 118     memcpy(field->data, data, len);
 119
 120     smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len;
 121     (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 122             cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 123 }
 124
 125 static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(const char *t)
 126 {
 127     char buf[1024];
 128
 129     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vendor", t))
 130         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str),
 131                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 132     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
 133         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str),
 134                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 135     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "date", t))
 136         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 137                                      bios_release_date_str),
 138                                      strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 139     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "release", t)) {
 140         int major, minor;
 141         sscanf(buf, "%d.%d", &major, &minor);
 142         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 143                                      system_bios_major_release), 1, &major);
 144         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 145                                      system_bios_minor_release), 1, &minor);
 146     }
 147 }
 148
 149 static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(const char *t)
 150 {
 151     char buf[1024];
 152
 153     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "manufacturer", t))
 154         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str),
 155                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 156     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "product", t))
 157         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str),
 158                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 159     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
 160         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str),
 161                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 162     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "serial", t))
 163         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str),
 164                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 165     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "uuid", t)) {
 166         if (qemu_uuid_parse(buf, qemu_uuid) != 0) {
 167             fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SMBIOS UUID string\n");
 168             exit(1);
 169         }
 170     }
 171     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sku", t))
 172         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str),
 173                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 174     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "family", t))
 175         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str),
 176                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 177 }
 178
 179 int smbios_entry_add(const char *t)
 180 {
 181     char buf[1024];
 182
 183     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", t)) {
 184         struct smbios_structure_header *header;
 185         struct smbios_table *table;
 186         int size = get_image_size(buf);
 187
 188         if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) {
 189             fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read smbios file %s\n", buf);
 190             exit(1);
 191         }
 192
 193         if (!smbios_entries) {
 194             smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 195             smbios_entries = qemu_mallocz(smbios_entries_len);
 196         }
 197
 198         smbios_entries = qemu_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 199                                                       sizeof(*table) + size);
 200         table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 201         table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY;
 202         table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size);
 203
 204         if (load_image(buf, table->data) != size) {
 205             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load smbios file %s", buf);
 206             exit(1);
 207         }
 208
 209         header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(table->data);
 210         smbios_check_collision(header->type, SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY);
 211         if (header->type == 4) {
 212             smbios_type4_count++;
 213         }
 214
 215         smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size;
 216         (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 217                 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 218         return 0;
 219     }
 220
 221     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "type", t)) {
 222         unsigned long type = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
 223         switch (type) {
 224         case 0:
 225             smbios_build_type_0_fields(t);
 226             return 0;
 227         case 1:
 228             smbios_build_type_1_fields(t);
 229             return 0;
 230         default:
 231             fprintf(stderr, "Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type "
 232                     "%ld\n", type);
 233             exit(1);
 234         }
 235     }
 236
 237     fprintf(stderr, "smbios: must specify type= or file=\n");
 238     return -1;
 239 }