4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "pci_bridge.h"
27 #include "pci_internals.h"
34 #include "qemu-objects.h"
39 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
41 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
44 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
);
45 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
46 static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
47 static int pcibus_reset(BusState
*qbus
);
49 struct BusInfo pci_bus_info
= {
51 .size
= sizeof(PCIBus
),
52 .print_dev
= pcibus_dev_print
,
53 .get_dev_path
= pcibus_get_dev_path
,
54 .get_fw_dev_path
= pcibus_get_fw_dev_path
,
55 .reset
= pcibus_reset
,
56 .props
= (Property
[]) {
57 DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice
, devfn
, -1),
58 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice
, romfile
),
59 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar", PCIDevice
, rom_bar
, 1),
60 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice
, cap_present
,
61 QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR
, false),
62 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
66 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice
*d
);
67 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque
, int irq_num
, int level
);
68 static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
, bool is_default_rom
);
69 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
);
71 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id
= PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET
;
72 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id
= PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU
;
77 QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus
) next
;
79 static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus
) host_buses
;
81 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus
= {
84 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
85 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
86 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
87 VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq
, PCIBus
),
88 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count
, PCIBus
, nirq
, 0, vmstate_info_int32
, int32_t),
93 static int pci_bar(PCIDevice
*d
, int reg
)
97 if (reg
!= PCI_ROM_SLOT
)
98 return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
+ reg
* 4;
100 type
= d
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
101 return type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1
: PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
;
104 static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice
*d
, int irq_num
)
106 return (d
->irq_state
>> irq_num
) & 0x1;
109 static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice
*d
, int irq_num
, int level
)
111 d
->irq_state
&= ~(0x1 << irq_num
);
112 d
->irq_state
|= level
<< irq_num
;
115 static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int irq_num
, int change
)
120 irq_num
= bus
->map_irq(pci_dev
, irq_num
);
123 pci_dev
= bus
->parent_dev
;
125 bus
->irq_count
[irq_num
] += change
;
126 bus
->set_irq(bus
->irq_opaque
, irq_num
, bus
->irq_count
[irq_num
] != 0);
129 /* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
131 static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice
*dev
)
133 if (dev
->irq_state
) {
134 dev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT
;
136 dev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT
;
140 static void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice
*dev
)
143 /* TODO: call the below unconditionally once all pci devices
145 if (dev
->qdev
.info
) {
146 qdev_reset_all(&dev
->qdev
);
150 pci_update_irq_status(dev
);
151 /* Clear all writeable bits */
152 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
,
153 pci_get_word(dev
->wmask
+ PCI_COMMAND
) |
154 pci_get_word(dev
->w1cmask
+ PCI_COMMAND
));
155 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev
->config
+ PCI_STATUS
,
156 pci_get_word(dev
->wmask
+ PCI_STATUS
) |
157 pci_get_word(dev
->w1cmask
+ PCI_STATUS
));
158 dev
->config
[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
] = 0x0;
159 dev
->config
[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
] = 0x0;
160 for (r
= 0; r
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; ++r
) {
161 PCIIORegion
*region
= &dev
->io_regions
[r
];
166 if (!(region
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) &&
167 region
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) {
168 pci_set_quad(dev
->config
+ pci_bar(dev
, r
), region
->type
);
170 pci_set_long(dev
->config
+ pci_bar(dev
, r
), region
->type
);
173 pci_update_mappings(dev
);
177 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
178 * To be called on RST# assert.
180 void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus
*bus
)
184 for (i
= 0; i
< bus
->nirq
; i
++) {
185 bus
->irq_count
[i
] = 0;
187 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
); ++i
) {
188 if (bus
->devices
[i
]) {
189 pci_device_reset(bus
->devices
[i
]);
194 static int pcibus_reset(BusState
*qbus
)
196 pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus
, qbus
, qbus
));
198 /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
199 Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
203 static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain
, PCIBus
*bus
)
205 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
206 host
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*host
));
207 host
->domain
= domain
;
209 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses
, host
, next
);
212 PCIBus
*pci_find_root_bus(int domain
)
214 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
216 QLIST_FOREACH(host
, &host_buses
, next
) {
217 if (host
->domain
== domain
) {
225 int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus
*bus
)
228 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
230 /* obtain root bus */
231 while ((d
= bus
->parent_dev
) != NULL
) {
235 QLIST_FOREACH(host
, &host_buses
, next
) {
236 if (host
->bus
== bus
) {
241 abort(); /* should not be reached */
245 void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus
*bus
, DeviceState
*parent
,
246 const char *name
, int devfn_min
)
248 qbus_create_inplace(&bus
->qbus
, &pci_bus_info
, parent
, name
);
249 assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min
) == 0);
250 bus
->devfn_min
= devfn_min
;
253 QLIST_INIT(&bus
->child
);
254 pci_host_bus_register(0, bus
); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
256 vmstate_register(NULL
, -1, &vmstate_pcibus
, bus
);
259 PCIBus
*pci_bus_new(DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
, int devfn_min
)
263 bus
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*bus
));
264 bus
->qbus
.qdev_allocated
= 1;
265 pci_bus_new_inplace(bus
, parent
, name
, devfn_min
);
269 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus
*bus
, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq
, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq
,
270 void *irq_opaque
, int nirq
)
272 bus
->set_irq
= set_irq
;
273 bus
->map_irq
= map_irq
;
274 bus
->irq_opaque
= irq_opaque
;
276 bus
->irq_count
= qemu_mallocz(nirq
* sizeof(bus
->irq_count
[0]));
279 void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus
*bus
, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug
, DeviceState
*qdev
)
281 bus
->qbus
.allow_hotplug
= 1;
282 bus
->hotplug
= hotplug
;
283 bus
->hotplug_qdev
= qdev
;
286 void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus
*bus
, target_phys_addr_t base
)
288 bus
->mem_base
= base
;
291 PCIBus
*pci_register_bus(DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
,
292 pci_set_irq_fn set_irq
, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq
,
293 void *irq_opaque
, int devfn_min
, int nirq
)
297 bus
= pci_bus_new(parent
, name
, devfn_min
);
298 pci_bus_irqs(bus
, set_irq
, map_irq
, irq_opaque
, nirq
);
302 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus
*s
)
305 return 0; /* pci host bridge */
306 return s
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
];
309 static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
311 PCIDevice
*s
= container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, config
);
315 assert(size
== pci_config_size(s
));
316 config
= qemu_malloc(size
);
318 qemu_get_buffer(f
, config
, size
);
319 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; ++i
) {
320 if ((config
[i
] ^ s
->config
[i
]) &
321 s
->cmask
[i
] & ~s
->wmask
[i
] & ~s
->w1cmask
[i
]) {
326 memcpy(s
->config
, config
, size
);
328 pci_update_mappings(s
);
334 /* just put buffer */
335 static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
337 const uint8_t **v
= pv
;
338 assert(size
== pci_config_size(container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, config
)));
339 qemu_put_buffer(f
, *v
, size
);
342 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config
= {
343 .name
= "pci config",
344 .get
= get_pci_config_device
,
345 .put
= put_pci_config_device
,
348 static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
350 PCIDevice
*s
= container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, irq_state
);
351 uint32_t irq_state
[PCI_NUM_PINS
];
353 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
354 irq_state
[i
] = qemu_get_be32(f
);
355 if (irq_state
[i
] != 0x1 && irq_state
[i
] != 0) {
356 fprintf(stderr
, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
362 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
363 pci_set_irq_state(s
, i
, irq_state
[i
]);
369 static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile
*f
, void *pv
, size_t size
)
372 PCIDevice
*s
= container_of(pv
, PCIDevice
, irq_state
);
374 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
375 qemu_put_be32(f
, pci_irq_state(s
, i
));
379 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state
= {
380 .name
= "pci irq state",
381 .get
= get_pci_irq_state
,
382 .put
= put_pci_irq_state
,
385 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device
= {
388 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
389 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
390 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
391 VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id
, PCIDevice
),
392 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config
, PCIDevice
, 0,
393 vmstate_info_pci_config
,
394 PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
),
395 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state
, PCIDevice
, 2,
396 vmstate_info_pci_irq_state
,
397 PCI_NUM_PINS
* sizeof(int32_t)),
398 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
402 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device
= {
405 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
406 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
407 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
408 VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id
, PCIDevice
),
409 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config
, PCIDevice
, 0,
410 vmstate_info_pci_config
,
411 PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE
),
412 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state
, PCIDevice
, 2,
413 vmstate_info_pci_irq_state
,
414 PCI_NUM_PINS
* sizeof(int32_t)),
415 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
419 static inline const VMStateDescription
*pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice
*s
)
421 return pci_is_express(s
) ? &vmstate_pcie_device
: &vmstate_pci_device
;
424 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice
*s
, QEMUFile
*f
)
426 /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
427 * in irq_state which we are saving.
428 * This makes us compatible with old devices
429 * which never set or clear this bit. */
430 s
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT
;
431 vmstate_save_state(f
, pci_get_vmstate(s
), s
);
432 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
433 pci_update_irq_status(s
);
436 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice
*s
, QEMUFile
*f
)
439 ret
= vmstate_load_state(f
, pci_get_vmstate(s
), s
, s
->version_id
);
440 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
441 pci_update_irq_status(s
);
445 static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
447 pci_set_word(pci_dev
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID
,
448 pci_default_sub_vendor_id
);
449 pci_set_word(pci_dev
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID
,
450 pci_default_sub_device_id
);
454 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
455 * [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
457 int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr
, int *domp
, int *busp
,
458 unsigned int *slotp
, unsigned int *funcp
)
463 unsigned long dom
= 0, bus
= 0;
464 unsigned int slot
= 0;
465 unsigned int func
= 0;
468 val
= strtoul(p
, &e
, 16);
474 val
= strtoul(p
, &e
, 16);
481 val
= strtoul(p
, &e
, 16);
494 val
= strtoul(p
, &e
, 16);
501 /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
502 if (dom
> 0xffff || bus
> 0xff || slot
> 0x1f || func
> 7)
508 /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
509 if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom
), bus
))
520 int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor
*mon
, const char *addr
, int *domp
, int *busp
,
523 /* strip legacy tag */
524 if (!strncmp(addr
, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
527 if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr
, domp
, busp
, slotp
, NULL
)) {
528 monitor_printf(mon
, "Invalid pci address\n");
534 PCIBus
*pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp
, const char *devaddr
)
541 return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
544 if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr
, &dom
, &bus
, &slot
, NULL
) < 0) {
549 return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom
), bus
);
552 static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice
*dev
)
554 pci_set_word(dev
->cmask
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
, 0xffff);
555 pci_set_word(dev
->cmask
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
, 0xffff);
556 dev
->cmask
[PCI_STATUS
] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
;
557 dev
->cmask
[PCI_REVISION_ID
] = 0xff;
558 dev
->cmask
[PCI_CLASS_PROG
] = 0xff;
559 pci_set_word(dev
->cmask
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
, 0xffff);
560 dev
->cmask
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] = 0xff;
561 dev
->cmask
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
] = 0xff;
564 static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice
*dev
)
566 int config_size
= pci_config_size(dev
);
568 dev
->wmask
[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
] = 0xff;
569 dev
->wmask
[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
] = 0xff;
570 pci_set_word(dev
->wmask
+ PCI_COMMAND
,
571 PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
| PCI_COMMAND_MASTER
|
572 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE
);
574 memset(dev
->wmask
+ PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
, 0xff,
575 config_size
- PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
);
578 static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice
*dev
)
581 * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
582 * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
584 pci_set_word(dev
->w1cmask
+ PCI_STATUS
,
585 PCI_STATUS_PARITY
| PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT
|
586 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT
| PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT
|
587 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR
| PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY
);
590 static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice
*d
)
592 /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
593 PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
594 memset(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PRIMARY_BUS
, 0xff, 4);
597 d
->wmask
[PCI_IO_BASE
] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK
& 0xff;
598 d
->wmask
[PCI_IO_LIMIT
] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK
& 0xff;
599 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_MEMORY_BASE
,
600 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
601 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT
,
602 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
603 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
,
604 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
605 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT
,
606 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK
& 0xffff);
608 /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
609 memset(d
->wmask
+ PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32
, 0xff, 8);
611 /* TODO: add this define to pci_regs.h in linux and then in qemu. */
612 #define PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT 0x10 /* VGA 16-bit decode */
613 #define PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD 0x100 /* Primary discard timer */
614 #define PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD 0x200 /* Secondary discard timer */
615 #define PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS 0x400 /* Discard timer status */
616 #define PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR 0x800 /* Discard timer SERR# enable */
617 pci_set_word(d
->wmask
+ PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
,
618 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|
619 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR
|
622 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT
|
623 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
|
624 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
|
625 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
|
626 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD
|
627 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD
|
628 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS
|
629 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR
);
630 /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
632 pci_set_word(d
->w1cmask
+ PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
,
633 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS
);
636 static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus
*bus
, PCIDevice
*dev
)
638 uint8_t slot
= PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
);
641 if (dev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION
) {
642 dev
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
646 * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
647 * - all functions must set the bit to 1.
649 * - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
650 * is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
651 * Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
653 * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
654 * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
656 * The below check allows both interpretation.
658 if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
)) {
659 PCIDevice
*f0
= bus
->devices
[PCI_DEVFN(slot
, 0)];
660 if (f0
&& !(f0
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION
)) {
661 /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
662 error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
663 "in function %x.%x", slot
, PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
));
669 if (dev
->cap_present
& QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION
) {
672 /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
673 for (func
= 1; func
< PCI_FUNC_MAX
; ++func
) {
674 if (bus
->devices
[PCI_DEVFN(slot
, func
)]) {
675 error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
676 "but %x.%x is already populated.",
684 static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
686 int config_size
= pci_config_size(pci_dev
);
688 pci_dev
->config
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
689 pci_dev
->cmask
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
690 pci_dev
->wmask
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
691 pci_dev
->w1cmask
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
692 pci_dev
->used
= qemu_mallocz(config_size
);
695 static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
697 qemu_free(pci_dev
->config
);
698 qemu_free(pci_dev
->cmask
);
699 qemu_free(pci_dev
->wmask
);
700 qemu_free(pci_dev
->w1cmask
);
701 qemu_free(pci_dev
->used
);
704 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
705 static PCIDevice
*do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, PCIBus
*bus
,
706 const char *name
, int devfn
,
707 PCIConfigReadFunc
*config_read
,
708 PCIConfigWriteFunc
*config_write
,
712 for(devfn
= bus
->devfn_min
; devfn
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
);
713 devfn
+= PCI_FUNC_MAX
) {
714 if (!bus
->devices
[devfn
])
717 error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name
);
720 } else if (bus
->devices
[devfn
]) {
721 error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
722 PCI_SLOT(devfn
), PCI_FUNC(devfn
), name
, bus
->devices
[devfn
]->name
);
726 pci_dev
->devfn
= devfn
;
727 pstrcpy(pci_dev
->name
, sizeof(pci_dev
->name
), name
);
728 pci_dev
->irq_state
= 0;
729 pci_config_alloc(pci_dev
);
732 pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev
);
734 pci_init_cmask(pci_dev
);
735 pci_init_wmask(pci_dev
);
736 pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev
);
738 pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev
);
740 if (pci_init_multifunction(bus
, pci_dev
)) {
741 pci_config_free(pci_dev
);
746 config_read
= pci_default_read_config
;
748 config_write
= pci_default_write_config
;
749 pci_dev
->config_read
= config_read
;
750 pci_dev
->config_write
= config_write
;
751 bus
->devices
[devfn
] = pci_dev
;
752 pci_dev
->irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq
, pci_dev
, PCI_NUM_PINS
);
753 pci_dev
->version_id
= 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
757 static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
759 qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev
->irq
);
760 pci_dev
->bus
->devices
[pci_dev
->devfn
] = NULL
;
761 pci_config_free(pci_dev
);
764 PCIDevice
*pci_register_device(PCIBus
*bus
, const char *name
,
765 int instance_size
, int devfn
,
766 PCIConfigReadFunc
*config_read
,
767 PCIConfigWriteFunc
*config_write
)
771 pci_dev
= qemu_mallocz(instance_size
);
772 pci_dev
= do_pci_register_device(pci_dev
, bus
, name
, devfn
,
773 config_read
, config_write
,
774 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL
);
775 if (pci_dev
== NULL
) {
776 hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
781 static target_phys_addr_t
pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus
*bus
,
782 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
784 return addr
+ bus
->mem_base
;
787 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
)
792 for(i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
793 r
= &pci_dev
->io_regions
[i
];
794 if (!r
->size
|| r
->addr
== PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
)
796 if (r
->type
== PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
797 isa_unassign_ioport(r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
);
799 cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(pci_dev
->bus
,
807 static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState
*dev
)
809 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice
, qdev
, dev
);
810 PCIDeviceInfo
*info
= DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo
, qdev
, dev
->info
);
814 ret
= info
->exit(pci_dev
);
818 pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev
);
819 pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev
);
820 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev
);
824 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int region_num
,
825 pcibus_t size
, uint8_t type
,
826 PCIMapIORegionFunc
*map_func
)
832 assert(region_num
>= 0);
833 assert(region_num
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
);
834 if (size
& (size
-1)) {
835 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
836 "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
"\n", type
, size
);
840 r
= &pci_dev
->io_regions
[region_num
];
841 r
->addr
= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
843 r
->filtered_size
= size
;
845 r
->map_func
= map_func
;
848 addr
= pci_bar(pci_dev
, region_num
);
849 if (region_num
== PCI_ROM_SLOT
) {
850 /* ROM enable bit is writeable */
851 wmask
|= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
;
853 pci_set_long(pci_dev
->config
+ addr
, type
);
854 if (!(r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) &&
855 r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) {
856 pci_set_quad(pci_dev
->wmask
+ addr
, wmask
);
857 pci_set_quad(pci_dev
->cmask
+ addr
, ~0ULL);
859 pci_set_long(pci_dev
->wmask
+ addr
, wmask
& 0xffffffff);
860 pci_set_long(pci_dev
->cmask
+ addr
, 0xffffffff);
864 static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice
*d
, pcibus_t
*addr
, pcibus_t
*size
,
867 pcibus_t base
= *addr
;
868 pcibus_t limit
= *addr
+ *size
- 1;
871 for (br
= d
->bus
->parent_dev
; br
; br
= br
->bus
->parent_dev
) {
872 uint16_t cmd
= pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
);
874 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
875 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
)) {
879 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
)) {
884 base
= MAX(base
, pci_bridge_get_base(br
, type
));
885 limit
= MIN(limit
, pci_bridge_get_limit(br
, type
));
892 *size
= limit
- base
+ 1;
895 *addr
= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
899 static pcibus_t
pci_bar_address(PCIDevice
*d
,
900 int reg
, uint8_t type
, pcibus_t size
)
902 pcibus_t new_addr
, last_addr
;
903 int bar
= pci_bar(d
, reg
);
904 uint16_t cmd
= pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
);
906 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
907 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_IO
)) {
908 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
910 new_addr
= pci_get_long(d
->config
+ bar
) & ~(size
- 1);
911 last_addr
= new_addr
+ size
- 1;
912 /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
913 if (last_addr
<= new_addr
|| new_addr
== 0 || last_addr
> UINT16_MAX
) {
914 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
919 if (!(cmd
& PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
)) {
920 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
922 if (type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) {
923 new_addr
= pci_get_quad(d
->config
+ bar
);
925 new_addr
= pci_get_long(d
->config
+ bar
);
927 /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
928 if (reg
== PCI_ROM_SLOT
&& !(new_addr
& PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE
)) {
929 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
931 new_addr
&= ~(size
- 1);
932 last_addr
= new_addr
+ size
- 1;
933 /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
934 /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
935 mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
937 if (last_addr
<= new_addr
|| new_addr
== 0 ||
938 last_addr
== PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
939 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
942 /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
943 * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
944 * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
945 * TODO: remove this work around.
947 if (!(type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
) && last_addr
>= UINT32_MAX
) {
948 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
952 * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
953 * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
954 * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
955 * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
957 if (last_addr
>= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX
) {
958 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
;
964 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice
*d
)
968 pcibus_t new_addr
, filtered_size
;
970 for(i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
971 r
= &d
->io_regions
[i
];
973 /* this region isn't registered */
977 new_addr
= pci_bar_address(d
, i
, r
->type
, r
->size
);
979 /* bridge filtering */
980 filtered_size
= r
->size
;
981 if (new_addr
!= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
982 pci_bridge_filter(d
, &new_addr
, &filtered_size
, r
->type
);
985 /* This bar isn't changed */
986 if (new_addr
== r
->addr
&& filtered_size
== r
->filtered_size
)
989 /* now do the real mapping */
990 if (r
->addr
!= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
991 if (r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
993 /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
994 only one byte must be mapped. */
995 class = pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
996 if (class == 0x0101 && r
->size
== 4) {
997 isa_unassign_ioport(r
->addr
+ 2, 1);
999 isa_unassign_ioport(r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
);
1002 cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(d
->bus
, r
->addr
),
1005 qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
);
1009 r
->filtered_size
= filtered_size
;
1010 if (r
->addr
!= PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED
) {
1012 * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
1013 * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
1014 * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
1015 * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
1016 * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
1018 if (r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
1019 r
->map_func(d
, i
, r
->addr
, r
->filtered_size
, r
->type
);
1021 r
->map_func(d
, i
, pci_to_cpu_addr(d
->bus
, r
->addr
),
1022 r
->filtered_size
, r
->type
);
1028 static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice
*d
)
1030 return pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_COMMAND
) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE
;
1033 /* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1034 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1035 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1036 static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice
*d
, int was_irq_disabled
)
1038 int i
, disabled
= pci_irq_disabled(d
);
1039 if (disabled
== was_irq_disabled
)
1041 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_PINS
; ++i
) {
1042 int state
= pci_irq_state(d
, i
);
1043 pci_change_irq_level(d
, i
, disabled
? -state
: state
);
1047 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice
*d
,
1048 uint32_t address
, int len
)
1051 assert(len
== 1 || len
== 2 || len
== 4);
1052 len
= MIN(len
, pci_config_size(d
) - address
);
1053 memcpy(&val
, d
->config
+ address
, len
);
1054 return le32_to_cpu(val
);
1057 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
, int l
)
1059 int i
, was_irq_disabled
= pci_irq_disabled(d
);
1060 uint32_t config_size
= pci_config_size(d
);
1062 for (i
= 0; i
< l
&& addr
+ i
< config_size
; val
>>= 8, ++i
) {
1063 uint8_t wmask
= d
->wmask
[addr
+ i
];
1064 uint8_t w1cmask
= d
->w1cmask
[addr
+ i
];
1065 assert(!(wmask
& w1cmask
));
1066 d
->config
[addr
+ i
] = (d
->config
[addr
+ i
] & ~wmask
) | (val
& wmask
);
1067 d
->config
[addr
+ i
] &= ~(val
& w1cmask
); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1069 if (ranges_overlap(addr
, l
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, 24) ||
1070 ranges_overlap(addr
, l
, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS
, 4) ||
1071 ranges_overlap(addr
, l
, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1
, 4) ||
1072 range_covers_byte(addr
, l
, PCI_COMMAND
))
1073 pci_update_mappings(d
);
1075 if (range_covers_byte(addr
, l
, PCI_COMMAND
))
1076 pci_update_irq_disabled(d
, was_irq_disabled
);
1079 /***********************************************************/
1080 /* generic PCI irq support */
1082 /* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1083 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque
, int irq_num
, int level
)
1085 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= opaque
;
1088 change
= level
- pci_irq_state(pci_dev
, irq_num
);
1092 pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev
, irq_num
, level
);
1093 pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev
);
1094 if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev
))
1096 pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev
, irq_num
, change
);
1099 bool pci_msi_enabled(PCIDevice
*dev
)
1101 return msix_enabled(dev
) || msi_enabled(dev
);
1104 void pci_msi_notify(PCIDevice
*dev
, unsigned int vector
)
1106 if (msix_enabled(dev
)) {
1107 msix_notify(dev
, vector
);
1108 } else if (msi_enabled(dev
)) {
1109 msi_notify(dev
, vector
);
1111 /* MSI/MSI-X must be enabled */
1116 /***********************************************************/
1117 /* monitor info on PCI */
1122 const char *fw_name
;
1123 uint16_t fw_ign_bits
;
1126 static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions
[] =
1128 { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1129 { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1130 { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1131 { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1132 { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1133 { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1134 { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1135 { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1136 { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1137 { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1138 { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1139 { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1140 { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1141 { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1142 { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1143 { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1144 { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1145 { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1146 { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1147 { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1149 { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1150 { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1151 { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1152 { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1153 { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1154 { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1155 { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1156 { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1157 { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1158 { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1159 { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1160 { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1161 { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1162 { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1163 { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1164 { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1165 { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1166 { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1167 { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1168 { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1169 { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1170 { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1171 { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1172 { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1173 { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1174 { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1175 { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1176 { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1177 { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1178 { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1182 static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus
*bus
,
1183 void (*fn
)(PCIBus
*b
, PCIDevice
*d
))
1188 for(devfn
= 0; devfn
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
); devfn
++) {
1189 d
= bus
->devices
[devfn
];
1196 void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
,
1197 void (*fn
)(PCIBus
*b
, PCIDevice
*d
))
1199 bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, bus_num
);
1202 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus
, fn
);
1206 static void pci_device_print(Monitor
*mon
, QDict
*device
)
1210 uint64_t addr
, size
;
1212 monitor_printf(mon
, " Bus %2" PRId64
", ", qdict_get_int(device
, "bus"));
1213 monitor_printf(mon
, "device %3" PRId64
", function %" PRId64
":\n",
1214 qdict_get_int(device
, "slot"),
1215 qdict_get_int(device
, "function"));
1216 monitor_printf(mon
, " ");
1218 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "class_info");
1219 if (qdict_haskey(qdict
, "desc")) {
1220 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict
, "desc"));
1222 monitor_printf(mon
, "Class %04" PRId64
, qdict_get_int(qdict
, "class"));
1225 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "id");
1226 monitor_printf(mon
, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64
":%04" PRIx64
"\n",
1227 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "device"),
1228 qdict_get_int(qdict
, "vendor"));
1230 if (qdict_haskey(device
, "irq")) {
1231 monitor_printf(mon
, " IRQ %" PRId64
".\n",
1232 qdict_get_int(device
, "irq"));
1235 if (qdict_haskey(device
, "pci_bridge")) {
1238 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "pci_bridge");
1240 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "bus");
1241 monitor_printf(mon
, " BUS %" PRId64
".\n",
1242 qdict_get_int(info
, "number"));
1243 monitor_printf(mon
, " secondary bus %" PRId64
".\n",
1244 qdict_get_int(info
, "secondary"));
1245 monitor_printf(mon
, " subordinate bus %" PRId64
".\n",
1246 qdict_get_int(info
, "subordinate"));
1248 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "io_range");
1249 monitor_printf(mon
, " IO range [0x%04"PRIx64
", 0x%04"PRIx64
"]\n",
1250 qdict_get_int(info
, "base"),
1251 qdict_get_int(info
, "limit"));
1253 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "memory_range");
1255 " memory range [0x%08"PRIx64
", 0x%08"PRIx64
"]\n",
1256 qdict_get_int(info
, "base"),
1257 qdict_get_int(info
, "limit"));
1259 info
= qdict_get_qdict(qdict
, "prefetchable_range");
1260 monitor_printf(mon
, " prefetchable memory range "
1261 "[0x%08"PRIx64
", 0x%08"PRIx64
"]\n",
1262 qdict_get_int(info
, "base"),
1263 qdict_get_int(info
, "limit"));
1266 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device
, "regions"), entry
) {
1267 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry
));
1268 monitor_printf(mon
, " BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict
, "bar"));
1270 addr
= qdict_get_int(qdict
, "address");
1271 size
= qdict_get_int(qdict
, "size");
1273 if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict
, "type"), "io")) {
1274 monitor_printf(mon
, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1275 " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
"].\n",
1276 addr
, addr
+ size
- 1);
1278 monitor_printf(mon
, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1279 " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
"].\n",
1280 qdict_get_bool(qdict
, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1281 qdict_get_bool(qdict
, "prefetch") ?
1282 " prefetchable" : "", addr
, addr
+ size
- 1);
1286 monitor_printf(mon
, " id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device
, "qdev_id"));
1288 if (qdict_haskey(device
, "pci_bridge")) {
1289 qdict
= qdict_get_qdict(device
, "pci_bridge");
1290 if (qdict_haskey(qdict
, "devices")) {
1292 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict
, "devices"), dev
) {
1293 pci_device_print(mon
, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev
)));
1299 void do_pci_info_print(Monitor
*mon
, const QObject
*data
)
1301 QListEntry
*bus
, *dev
;
1303 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data
), bus
) {
1304 QDict
*qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus
));
1305 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict
, "devices"), dev
) {
1306 pci_device_print(mon
, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev
)));
1311 static QObject
*pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice
*dev
)
1314 const pci_class_desc
*desc
;
1316 class = pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1317 desc
= pci_class_descriptions
;
1318 while (desc
->desc
&& class != desc
->class)
1322 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1325 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1329 static QObject
*pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice
*dev
)
1331 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1332 pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
),
1333 pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
));
1336 static QObject
*pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice
*dev
)
1339 QList
*regions_list
;
1341 regions_list
= qlist_new();
1343 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
1345 const PCIIORegion
*r
= &dev
->io_regions
[i
];
1351 if (r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
) {
1352 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1353 "'address': %" PRId64
", "
1354 "'size': %" PRId64
" }",
1355 i
, r
->addr
, r
->size
);
1357 int mem_type_64
= r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
;
1359 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1360 "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1361 "'address': %" PRId64
", "
1362 "'size': %" PRId64
" }",
1364 r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
,
1368 qlist_append_obj(regions_list
, obj
);
1371 return QOBJECT(regions_list
);
1374 static QObject
*pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
);
1376 static QObject
*pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice
*dev
, PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1381 obj
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d," "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1384 PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
), PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
),
1385 pci_get_dev_class(dev
), pci_get_dev_id(dev
),
1386 pci_get_regions_list(dev
),
1387 dev
->qdev
.id
? dev
->qdev
.id
: "");
1389 if (dev
->config
[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN
] != 0) {
1390 QDict
*qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(obj
);
1391 qdict_put(qdict
, "irq", qint_from_int(dev
->config
[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
]));
1394 type
= dev
->config
[PCI_HEADER_TYPE
] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION
;
1395 if (type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
1397 QObject
*pci_bridge
;
1399 pci_bridge
= qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1400 "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1401 "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64
", 'limit': %" PRId64
"}, "
1402 "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64
", 'limit': %" PRId64
"}, "
1403 "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64
", 'limit': %" PRId64
"} }",
1404 dev
->config
[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS
], dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
],
1405 dev
->config
[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS
],
1406 pci_bridge_get_base(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
),
1407 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
),
1408 pci_bridge_get_base(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
),
1409 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
),
1410 pci_bridge_get_base(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
|
1411 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
),
1412 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
|
1413 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH
));
1415 if (dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
] != 0) {
1416 PCIBus
*child_bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
]);
1419 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge
);
1420 qdict_put_obj(qdict
, "devices",
1421 pci_get_devices_list(child_bus
,
1422 dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
]));
1425 qdict
= qobject_to_qdict(obj
);
1426 qdict_put_obj(qdict
, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge
);
1432 static QObject
*pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1438 dev_list
= qlist_new();
1440 for (devfn
= 0; devfn
< ARRAY_SIZE(bus
->devices
); devfn
++) {
1441 dev
= bus
->devices
[devfn
];
1443 qlist_append_obj(dev_list
, pci_get_dev_dict(dev
, bus
, bus_num
));
1447 return QOBJECT(dev_list
);
1450 static QObject
*pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1452 bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, bus_num
);
1454 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1455 bus_num
, pci_get_devices_list(bus
, bus_num
));
1461 void do_pci_info(Monitor
*mon
, QObject
**ret_data
)
1464 struct PCIHostBus
*host
;
1466 bus_list
= qlist_new();
1468 QLIST_FOREACH(host
, &host_buses
, next
) {
1469 QObject
*obj
= pci_get_bus_dict(host
->bus
, 0);
1471 qlist_append_obj(bus_list
, obj
);
1475 *ret_data
= QOBJECT(bus_list
);
1478 static const char * const pci_nic_models
[] = {
1490 static const char * const pci_nic_names
[] = {
1502 /* Initialize a PCI NIC. */
1503 /* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1504 PCIDevice
*pci_nic_init(NICInfo
*nd
, const char *default_model
,
1505 const char *default_devaddr
)
1507 const char *devaddr
= nd
->devaddr
? nd
->devaddr
: default_devaddr
;
1514 i
= qemu_find_nic_model(nd
, pci_nic_models
, default_model
);
1518 bus
= pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn
, devaddr
);
1520 error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1521 devaddr
, pci_nic_names
[i
]);
1525 pci_dev
= pci_create(bus
, devfn
, pci_nic_names
[i
]);
1526 dev
= &pci_dev
->qdev
;
1527 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev
, nd
);
1528 if (qdev_init(dev
) < 0)
1533 PCIDevice
*pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo
*nd
, const char *default_model
,
1534 const char *default_devaddr
)
1538 if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd
->model
, pci_nic_models
))
1541 res
= pci_nic_init(nd
, default_model
, default_devaddr
);
1547 static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus
*b
, PCIDevice
*d
)
1549 pci_update_mappings(d
);
1552 void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus
*b
)
1556 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b
, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn
);
1558 QLIST_FOREACH(child
, &b
->child
, sibling
) {
1559 pci_bridge_update_mappings(child
);
1563 /* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1564 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1565 static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice
*dev
, int bus_num
)
1567 return !(pci_get_word(dev
->config
+ PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
) &
1568 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1569 dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
] < bus_num
&&
1570 bus_num
<= dev
->config
[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS
];
1573 PCIBus
*pci_find_bus(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
)
1581 if (pci_bus_num(bus
) == bus_num
) {
1585 /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1586 if (bus
->parent_dev
&&
1587 !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus
->parent_dev
, bus_num
)) {
1592 for (; bus
; bus
= sec
) {
1593 QLIST_FOREACH(sec
, &bus
->child
, sibling
) {
1594 assert(sec
->parent_dev
);
1595 if (sec
->parent_dev
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
] == bus_num
) {
1598 if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec
->parent_dev
, bus_num
)) {
1607 PCIDevice
*pci_find_device(PCIBus
*bus
, int bus_num
, int slot
, int function
)
1609 bus
= pci_find_bus(bus
, bus_num
);
1614 return bus
->devices
[PCI_DEVFN(slot
, function
)];
1617 static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState
*qdev
, DeviceInfo
*base
)
1619 PCIDevice
*pci_dev
= (PCIDevice
*)qdev
;
1620 PCIDeviceInfo
*info
= container_of(base
, PCIDeviceInfo
, qdev
);
1623 bool is_default_rom
;
1625 /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1626 if (info
->is_express
) {
1627 pci_dev
->cap_present
|= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS
;
1630 bus
= FROM_QBUS(PCIBus
, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev
));
1631 devfn
= pci_dev
->devfn
;
1632 pci_dev
= do_pci_register_device(pci_dev
, bus
, base
->name
, devfn
,
1633 info
->config_read
, info
->config_write
,
1635 if (pci_dev
== NULL
)
1637 rc
= info
->init(pci_dev
);
1639 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev
);
1644 is_default_rom
= false;
1645 if (pci_dev
->romfile
== NULL
&& info
->romfile
!= NULL
) {
1646 pci_dev
->romfile
= qemu_strdup(info
->romfile
);
1647 is_default_rom
= true;
1649 pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev
, is_default_rom
);
1652 /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1653 * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1654 rc
= bus
->hotplug(bus
->hotplug_qdev
, pci_dev
,
1655 qdev
->hotplugged
? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED
:
1656 PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED
);
1658 int r
= pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev
->qdev
);
1666 static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState
*qdev
)
1668 PCIDevice
*dev
= DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice
, qdev
, qdev
);
1670 return dev
->bus
->hotplug(dev
->bus
->hotplug_qdev
, dev
,
1671 PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED
);
1674 void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo
*info
)
1676 info
->qdev
.init
= pci_qdev_init
;
1677 info
->qdev
.unplug
= pci_unplug_device
;
1678 info
->qdev
.exit
= pci_unregister_device
;
1679 info
->qdev
.bus_info
= &pci_bus_info
;
1680 qdev_register(&info
->qdev
);
1683 void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo
*info
)
1685 while (info
->qdev
.name
) {
1686 pci_qdev_register(info
);
1691 PCIDevice
*pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
, bool multifunction
,
1696 dev
= qdev_create(&bus
->qbus
, name
);
1697 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "addr", devfn
);
1698 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev
, "multifunction", multifunction
);
1699 return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice
, qdev
, dev
);
1702 PCIDevice
*pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
,
1706 PCIDevice
*dev
= pci_create_multifunction(bus
, devfn
, multifunction
, name
);
1707 qdev_init_nofail(&dev
->qdev
);
1711 PCIDevice
*pci_create(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
, const char *name
)
1713 return pci_create_multifunction(bus
, devfn
, false, name
);
1716 PCIDevice
*pci_create_simple(PCIBus
*bus
, int devfn
, const char *name
)
1718 return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus
, devfn
, false, name
);
1721 static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t size
)
1723 int config_size
= pci_config_size(pdev
);
1724 int offset
= PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
;
1726 for (i
= PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE
; i
< config_size
; ++i
)
1729 else if (i
- offset
+ 1 == size
)
1734 static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
,
1739 if (!(pdev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
))
1742 for (prev
= PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
; (next
= pdev
->config
[prev
]);
1743 prev
= next
+ PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT
)
1744 if (pdev
->config
[next
+ PCI_CAP_LIST_ID
] == cap_id
)
1752 static void pci_map_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
, int region_num
, pcibus_t addr
, pcibus_t size
, int type
)
1754 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr
, size
, pdev
->rom_offset
);
1757 /* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1758 This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1759 static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t *ptr
, int size
)
1763 uint16_t rom_vendor_id
;
1764 uint16_t rom_device_id
;
1766 uint16_t pcir_offset
;
1769 /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1770 so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1772 /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1773 rom_magic
= pci_get_word(ptr
);
1774 if (rom_magic
!= 0xaa55) {
1775 PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic
);
1778 pcir_offset
= pci_get_word(ptr
+ 0x18);
1779 if (pcir_offset
+ 8 >= size
|| memcmp(ptr
+ pcir_offset
, "PCIR", 4)) {
1780 PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset
);
1784 vendor_id
= pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
);
1785 device_id
= pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
);
1786 rom_vendor_id
= pci_get_word(ptr
+ pcir_offset
+ 4);
1787 rom_device_id
= pci_get_word(ptr
+ pcir_offset
+ 6);
1789 PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev
->romfile
,
1790 vendor_id
, device_id
, rom_vendor_id
, rom_device_id
);
1794 if (vendor_id
!= rom_vendor_id
) {
1795 /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1796 checksum
+= (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id
+ (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id
>> 8);
1797 checksum
-= (uint8_t)vendor_id
+ (uint8_t)(vendor_id
>> 8);
1798 PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr
[6], checksum
);
1800 pci_set_word(ptr
+ pcir_offset
+ 4, vendor_id
);
1803 if (device_id
!= rom_device_id
) {
1804 /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1805 checksum
+= (uint8_t)rom_device_id
+ (uint8_t)(rom_device_id
>> 8);
1806 checksum
-= (uint8_t)device_id
+ (uint8_t)(device_id
>> 8);
1807 PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr
[6], checksum
);
1809 pci_set_word(ptr
+ pcir_offset
+ 6, device_id
);
1813 /* Add an option rom for the device */
1814 static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
, bool is_default_rom
)
1823 if (strlen(pdev
->romfile
) == 0)
1826 if (!pdev
->rom_bar
) {
1828 * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1829 * for 0.11 compatibility.
1831 int class = pci_get_word(pdev
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1832 if (class == 0x0300) {
1833 rom_add_vga(pdev
->romfile
);
1835 rom_add_option(pdev
->romfile
, -1);
1840 path
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, pdev
->romfile
);
1842 path
= qemu_strdup(pdev
->romfile
);
1845 size
= get_image_size(path
);
1847 error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1848 __FUNCTION__
, pdev
->romfile
);
1851 if (size
& (size
- 1)) {
1852 size
= 1 << qemu_fls(size
);
1855 if (pdev
->qdev
.info
->vmsd
)
1856 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s.rom", pdev
->qdev
.info
->vmsd
->name
);
1858 snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%s.rom", pdev
->qdev
.info
->name
);
1859 pdev
->rom_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(&pdev
->qdev
, name
, size
);
1861 ptr
= qemu_get_ram_ptr(pdev
->rom_offset
);
1862 load_image(path
, ptr
);
1865 if (is_default_rom
) {
1866 /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1867 pci_patch_ids(pdev
, ptr
, size
);
1870 pci_register_bar(pdev
, PCI_ROM_SLOT
, size
,
1871 0, pci_map_option_rom
);
1876 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice
*pdev
)
1878 if (!pdev
->rom_offset
)
1881 qemu_ram_free(pdev
->rom_offset
);
1882 pdev
->rom_offset
= 0;
1887 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1890 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1891 * in pci config space */
1892 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
,
1893 uint8_t offset
, uint8_t size
)
1897 offset
= pci_find_space(pdev
, size
);
1903 config
= pdev
->config
+ offset
;
1904 config
[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID
] = cap_id
;
1905 config
[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT
] = pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
];
1906 pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
] = offset
;
1907 pdev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
;
1908 memset(pdev
->used
+ offset
, 0xFF, size
);
1909 /* Make capability read-only by default */
1910 memset(pdev
->wmask
+ offset
, 0, size
);
1911 /* Check capability by default */
1912 memset(pdev
->cmask
+ offset
, 0xFF, size
);
1916 /* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1917 void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
, uint8_t size
)
1919 uint8_t prev
, offset
= pci_find_capability_list(pdev
, cap_id
, &prev
);
1922 pdev
->config
[prev
] = pdev
->config
[offset
+ PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT
];
1923 /* Make capability writeable again */
1924 memset(pdev
->wmask
+ offset
, 0xff, size
);
1925 memset(pdev
->w1cmask
+ offset
, 0, size
);
1926 /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1927 memset(pdev
->cmask
+ offset
, 0, size
);
1928 memset(pdev
->used
+ offset
, 0, size
);
1930 if (!pdev
->config
[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST
])
1931 pdev
->config
[PCI_STATUS
] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST
;
1934 /* Reserve space for capability at a known offset (to call after load). */
1935 void pci_reserve_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t offset
, uint8_t size
)
1937 memset(pdev
->used
+ offset
, 0xff, size
);
1940 uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice
*pdev
, uint8_t cap_id
)
1942 return pci_find_capability_list(pdev
, cap_id
, NULL
);
1945 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
)
1947 PCIDevice
*d
= (PCIDevice
*)dev
;
1948 const pci_class_desc
*desc
;
1953 class = pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1954 desc
= pci_class_descriptions
;
1955 while (desc
->desc
&& class != desc
->class)
1958 snprintf(ctxt
, sizeof(ctxt
), "%s", desc
->desc
);
1960 snprintf(ctxt
, sizeof(ctxt
), "Class %04x", class);
1963 monitor_printf(mon
, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
1964 "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
1965 indent
, "", ctxt
, pci_bus_num(d
->bus
),
1966 PCI_SLOT(d
->devfn
), PCI_FUNC(d
->devfn
),
1967 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
),
1968 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
),
1969 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID
),
1970 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID
));
1971 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
1972 r
= &d
->io_regions
[i
];
1975 monitor_printf(mon
, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
1976 " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
"]\n",
1978 i
, r
->type
& PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
? "i/o" : "mem",
1979 r
->addr
, r
->addr
+ r
->size
- 1);
1983 static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState
*dev
, char *buf
, int len
)
1985 PCIDevice
*d
= (PCIDevice
*)dev
;
1986 const char *name
= NULL
;
1987 const pci_class_desc
*desc
= pci_class_descriptions
;
1988 int class = pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
1990 while (desc
->desc
&&
1991 (class & ~desc
->fw_ign_bits
) !=
1992 (desc
->class & ~desc
->fw_ign_bits
)) {
1997 name
= desc
->fw_name
;
2001 pstrcpy(buf
, len
, name
);
2003 snprintf(buf
, len
, "pci%04x,%04x",
2004 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_VENDOR_ID
),
2005 pci_get_word(d
->config
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID
));
2011 static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
)
2013 PCIDevice
*d
= (PCIDevice
*)dev
;
2014 char path
[50], name
[33];
2017 off
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s@%x",
2018 pci_dev_fw_name(dev
, name
, sizeof name
),
2019 PCI_SLOT(d
->devfn
));
2020 if (PCI_FUNC(d
->devfn
))
2021 snprintf(path
+ off
, sizeof(path
) + off
, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d
->devfn
));
2022 return strdup(path
);
2025 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
)
2027 PCIDevice
*d
= (PCIDevice
*)dev
;
2030 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x",
2031 pci_find_domain(d
->bus
), d
->config
[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS
],
2032 PCI_SLOT(d
->devfn
), PCI_FUNC(d
->devfn
));
2034 return strdup(path
);