hw/block/onenand.c

   1 /*
   2  * OneNAND flash memories emulation.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
   5  * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <andrew@openedhand.com>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
  10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22 #include "qapi/error.h"
  23 #include "qemu-common.h"
  24 #include "hw/hw.h"
  25 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
  26 #include "hw/irq.h"
  27 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  28 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  29 #include "exec/memory.h"
  30 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  31 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33
  34 /* 11 for 2kB-page OneNAND ("2nd generation") and 10 for 1kB-page chips */
  35 #define PAGE_SHIFT      11
  36
  37 /* Fixed */
  38 #define BLOCK_SHIFT     (PAGE_SHIFT + 6)
  39
  40 #define TYPE_ONE_NAND "onenand"
  41 #define ONE_NAND(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(OneNANDState, (obj), TYPE_ONE_NAND)
  42
  43 typedef struct OneNANDState {
  44     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
  45
  46     struct {
  47         uint16_t man;
  48         uint16_t dev;
  49         uint16_t ver;
  50     } id;
  51     int shift;
  52     hwaddr base;
  53     qemu_irq intr;
  54     qemu_irq rdy;
  55     BlockBackend *blk;
  56     BlockBackend *blk_cur;
  57     uint8_t *image;
  58     uint8_t *otp;
  59     uint8_t *current;
  60     MemoryRegion ram;
  61     MemoryRegion mapped_ram;
  62     uint8_t current_direction;
  63     uint8_t *boot[2];
  64     uint8_t *data[2][2];
  65     MemoryRegion iomem;
  66     MemoryRegion container;
  67     int cycle;
  68     int otpmode;
  69
  70     uint16_t addr[8];
  71     uint16_t unladdr[8];
  72     int bufaddr;
  73     int count;
  74     uint16_t command;
  75     uint16_t config[2];
  76     uint16_t status;
  77     uint16_t intstatus;
  78     uint16_t wpstatus;
  79
  80     ECCState ecc;
  81
  82     int density_mask;
  83     int secs;
  84     int secs_cur;
  85     int blocks;
  86     uint8_t *blockwp;
  87 } OneNANDState;
  88
  89 enum {
  90     ONEN_BUF_BLOCK = 0,
  91     ONEN_BUF_BLOCK2 = 1,
  92     ONEN_BUF_DEST_BLOCK = 2,
  93     ONEN_BUF_DEST_PAGE = 3,
  94     ONEN_BUF_PAGE = 7,
  95 };
  96
  97 enum {
  98     ONEN_ERR_CMD = 1 << 10,
  99     ONEN_ERR_ERASE = 1 << 11,
 100     ONEN_ERR_PROG = 1 << 12,
 101     ONEN_ERR_LOAD = 1 << 13,
 102 };
 103
 104 enum {
 105     ONEN_INT_RESET = 1 << 4,
 106     ONEN_INT_ERASE = 1 << 5,
 107     ONEN_INT_PROG = 1 << 6,
 108     ONEN_INT_LOAD = 1 << 7,
 109     ONEN_INT = 1 << 15,
 110 };
 111
 112 enum {
 113     ONEN_LOCK_LOCKTIGHTEN = 1 << 0,
 114     ONEN_LOCK_LOCKED = 1 << 1,
 115     ONEN_LOCK_UNLOCKED = 1 << 2,
 116 };
 117
 118 static void onenand_mem_setup(OneNANDState *s)
 119 {
 120     /* XXX: We should use IO_MEM_ROMD but we broke it earlier...
 121      * Both 0x0000 ... 0x01ff and 0x8000 ... 0x800f can be used to
 122      * write boot commands.  Also take note of the BWPS bit.  */
 123     memory_region_init(&s->container, OBJECT(s), "onenand",
 124                        0x10000 << s->shift);
 125     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->container, 0, &s->iomem);
 126     memory_region_init_alias(&s->mapped_ram, OBJECT(s), "onenand-mapped-ram",
 127                              &s->ram, 0x0200 << s->shift,
 128                              0xbe00 << s->shift);
 129     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->container,
 130                                         0x0200 << s->shift,
 131                                         &s->mapped_ram,
 132                                         1);
 133 }
 134
 135 static void onenand_intr_update(OneNANDState *s)
 136 {
 137     qemu_set_irq(s->intr, ((s->intstatus >> 15) ^ (~s->config[0] >> 6)) & 1);
 138 }
 139
 140 static void onenand_pre_save(void *opaque)
 141 {
 142     OneNANDState *s = opaque;
 143     if (s->current == s->otp) {
 144         s->current_direction = 1;
 145     } else if (s->current == s->image) {
 146         s->current_direction = 2;
 147     } else {
 148         s->current_direction = 0;
 149     }
 150 }
 151
 152 static int onenand_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 153 {
 154     OneNANDState *s = opaque;
 155     switch (s->current_direction) {
 156     case 0:
 157         break;
 158     case 1:
 159         s->current = s->otp;
 160         break;
 161     case 2:
 162         s->current = s->image;
 163         break;
 164     default:
 165         return -1;
 166     }
 167     onenand_intr_update(s);
 168     return 0;
 169 }
 170
 171 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_onenand = {
 172     .name = "onenand",
 173     .version_id = 1,
 174     .minimum_version_id = 1,
 175     .pre_save = onenand_pre_save,
 176     .post_load = onenand_post_load,
 177     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 178         VMSTATE_UINT8(current_direction, OneNANDState),
 179         VMSTATE_INT32(cycle, OneNANDState),
 180         VMSTATE_INT32(otpmode, OneNANDState),
 181         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(addr, OneNANDState, 8),
 182         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(unladdr, OneNANDState, 8),
 183         VMSTATE_INT32(bufaddr, OneNANDState),
 184         VMSTATE_INT32(count, OneNANDState),
 185         VMSTATE_UINT16(command, OneNANDState),
 186         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(config, OneNANDState, 2),
 187         VMSTATE_UINT16(status, OneNANDState),
 188         VMSTATE_UINT16(intstatus, OneNANDState),
 189         VMSTATE_UINT16(wpstatus, OneNANDState),
 190         VMSTATE_INT32(secs_cur, OneNANDState),
 191         VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER(blockwp, OneNANDState, blocks),
 192         VMSTATE_UINT8(ecc.cp, OneNANDState),
 193         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(ecc.lp, OneNANDState, 2),
 194         VMSTATE_UINT16(ecc.count, OneNANDState),
 195         VMSTATE_BUFFER_POINTER_UNSAFE(otp, OneNANDState, 0,
 196             ((64 + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT)),
 197         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 198     }
 199 };
 200
 201 /* Hot reset (Reset OneNAND command) or warm reset (RP pin low) */
 202 static void onenand_reset(OneNANDState *s, int cold)
 203 {
 204     memset(&s->addr, 0, sizeof(s->addr));
 205     s->command = 0;
 206     s->count = 1;
 207     s->bufaddr = 0;
 208     s->config[0] = 0x40c0;
 209     s->config[1] = 0x0000;
 210     onenand_intr_update(s);
 211     qemu_irq_raise(s->rdy);
 212     s->status = 0x0000;
 213     s->intstatus = cold ? 0x8080 : 0x8010;
 214     s->unladdr[0] = 0;
 215     s->unladdr[1] = 0;
 216     s->wpstatus = 0x0002;
 217     s->cycle = 0;
 218     s->otpmode = 0;
 219     s->blk_cur = s->blk;
 220     s->current = s->image;
 221     s->secs_cur = s->secs;
 222
 223     if (cold) {
 224         /* Lock the whole flash */
 225         memset(s->blockwp, ONEN_LOCK_LOCKED, s->blocks);
 226
 227         if (s->blk_cur && blk_pread(s->blk_cur, 0, s->boot[0],
 228                                     8 << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < 0) {
 229             hw_error("%s: Loading the BootRAM failed.\n", __func__);
 230         }
 231     }
 232 }
 233
 234 static void onenand_system_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 235 {
 236     OneNANDState *s = ONE_NAND(dev);
 237
 238     onenand_reset(s, 1);
 239 }
 240
 241 static inline int onenand_load_main(OneNANDState *s, int sec, int secn,
 242                 void *dest)
 243 {
 244     assert(UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > sec);
 245     assert(UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > secn);
 246     if (s->blk_cur) {
 247         return blk_pread(s->blk_cur, sec << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, dest,
 248                          secn << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < 0;
 249     } else if (sec + secn > s->secs_cur) {
 250         return 1;
 251     }
 252
 253     memcpy(dest, s->current + (sec << 9), secn << 9);
 254
 255     return 0;
 256 }
 257
 258 static inline int onenand_prog_main(OneNANDState *s, int sec, int secn,
 259                 void *src)
 260 {
 261     int result = 0;
 262
 263     if (secn > 0) {
 264         uint32_t size = secn << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 265         uint32_t offset = sec << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 266         assert(UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > sec);
 267         assert(UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > secn);
 268         const uint8_t *sp = (const uint8_t *)src;
 269         uint8_t *dp = 0;
 270         if (s->blk_cur) {
 271             dp = g_malloc(size);
 272             if (!dp || blk_pread(s->blk_cur, offset, dp, size) < 0) {
 273                 result = 1;
 274             }
 275         } else {
 276             if (sec + secn > s->secs_cur) {
 277                 result = 1;
 278             } else {
 279                 dp = (uint8_t *)s->current + offset;
 280             }
 281         }
 282         if (!result) {
 283             uint32_t i;
 284             for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 285                 dp[i] &= sp[i];
 286             }
 287             if (s->blk_cur) {
 288                 result = blk_pwrite(s->blk_cur, offset, dp, size, 0) < 0;
 289             }
 290         }
 291         if (dp && s->blk_cur) {
 292             g_free(dp);
 293         }
 294     }
 295
 296     return result;
 297 }
 298
 299 static inline int onenand_load_spare(OneNANDState *s, int sec, int secn,
 300                 void *dest)
 301 {
 302     uint8_t buf[512];
 303
 304     if (s->blk_cur) {
 305         uint32_t offset = (s->secs_cur + (sec >> 5)) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 306         if (blk_pread(s->blk_cur, offset, buf, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) {
 307             return 1;
 308         }
 309         memcpy(dest, buf + ((sec & 31) << 4), secn << 4);
 310     } else if (sec + secn > s->secs_cur) {
 311         return 1;
 312     } else {
 313         memcpy(dest, s->current + (s->secs_cur << 9) + (sec << 4), secn << 4);
 314     }
 315
 316     return 0;
 317 }
 318
 319 static inline int onenand_prog_spare(OneNANDState *s, int sec, int secn,
 320                 void *src)
 321 {
 322     int result = 0;
 323     if (secn > 0) {
 324         const uint8_t *sp = (const uint8_t *)src;
 325         uint8_t *dp = 0, *dpp = 0;
 326         uint32_t offset = (s->secs_cur + (sec >> 5)) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 327         assert(UINT32_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > s->secs_cur + (sec >> 5));
 328         if (s->blk_cur) {
 329             dp = g_malloc(512);
 330             if (!dp
 331                 || blk_pread(s->blk_cur, offset, dp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) {
 332                 result = 1;
 333             } else {
 334                 dpp = dp + ((sec & 31) << 4);
 335             }
 336         } else {
 337             if (sec + secn > s->secs_cur) {
 338                 result = 1;
 339             } else {
 340                 dpp = s->current + (s->secs_cur << 9) + (sec << 4);
 341             }
 342         }
 343         if (!result) {
 344             uint32_t i;
 345             for (i = 0; i < (secn << 4); i++) {
 346                 dpp[i] &= sp[i];
 347             }
 348             if (s->blk_cur) {
 349                 result = blk_pwrite(s->blk_cur, offset, dp,
 350                                     BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0;
 351             }
 352         }
 353         g_free(dp);
 354     }
 355     return result;
 356 }
 357
 358 static inline int onenand_erase(OneNANDState *s, int sec, int num)
 359 {
 360     uint8_t *blankbuf, *tmpbuf;
 361
 362     blankbuf = g_malloc(512);
 363     tmpbuf = g_malloc(512);
 364     memset(blankbuf, 0xff, 512);
 365     for (; num > 0; num--, sec++) {
 366         if (s->blk_cur) {
 367             int erasesec = s->secs_cur + (sec >> 5);
 368             if (blk_pwrite(s->blk_cur, sec << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, blankbuf,
 369                            BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) {
 370                 goto fail;
 371             }
 372             if (blk_pread(s->blk_cur, erasesec << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, tmpbuf,
 373                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) {
 374                 goto fail;
 375             }
 376             memcpy(tmpbuf + ((sec & 31) << 4), blankbuf, 1 << 4);
 377             if (blk_pwrite(s->blk_cur, erasesec << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, tmpbuf,
 378                            BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0) < 0) {
 379                 goto fail;
 380             }
 381         } else {
 382             if (sec + 1 > s->secs_cur) {
 383                 goto fail;
 384             }
 385             memcpy(s->current + (sec << 9), blankbuf, 512);
 386             memcpy(s->current + (s->secs_cur << 9) + (sec << 4),
 387                    blankbuf, 1 << 4);
 388         }
 389     }
 390
 391     g_free(tmpbuf);
 392     g_free(blankbuf);
 393     return 0;
 394
 395 fail:
 396     g_free(tmpbuf);
 397     g_free(blankbuf);
 398     return 1;
 399 }
 400
 401 static void onenand_command(OneNANDState *s)
 402 {
 403     int b;
 404     int sec;
 405     void *buf;
 406 #define SETADDR(block, page)                    \
 407     sec = (s->addr[page] & 3) +                 \
 408             ((((s->addr[page] >> 2) & 0x3f) +   \
 409               (((s->addr[block] & 0xfff) |      \
 410                 (s->addr[block] >> 15 ?         \
 411                  s->density_mask : 0)) << 6)) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9));
 412 #define SETBUF_M()                              \
 413     buf = (s->bufaddr & 8) ?                    \
 414             s->data[(s->bufaddr >> 2) & 1][0] : s->boot[0];     \
 415     buf += (s->bufaddr & 3) << 9;
 416 #define SETBUF_S()                              \
 417     buf = (s->bufaddr & 8) ?                    \
 418             s->data[(s->bufaddr >> 2) & 1][1] : s->boot[1];     \
 419     buf += (s->bufaddr & 3) << 4;
 420
 421     switch (s->command) {
 422     case 0x00:  /* Load single/multiple sector data unit into buffer */
 423         SETADDR(ONEN_BUF_BLOCK, ONEN_BUF_PAGE)
 424
 425         SETBUF_M()
 426         if (onenand_load_main(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 427             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_LOAD;
 428
 429 #if 0
 430         SETBUF_S()
 431         if (onenand_load_spare(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 432             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_LOAD;
 433 #endif
 434
 435         /* TODO: if (s->bufaddr & 3) + s->count was > 4 (2k-pages)
 436          * or    if (s->bufaddr & 1) + s->count was > 2 (1k-pages)
 437          * then we need two split the read/write into two chunks.
 438          */
 439         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT | ONEN_INT_LOAD;
 440         break;
 441     case 0x13:  /* Load single/multiple spare sector into buffer */
 442         SETADDR(ONEN_BUF_BLOCK, ONEN_BUF_PAGE)
 443
 444         SETBUF_S()
 445         if (onenand_load_spare(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 446             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_LOAD;
 447
 448         /* TODO: if (s->bufaddr & 3) + s->count was > 4 (2k-pages)
 449          * or    if (s->bufaddr & 1) + s->count was > 2 (1k-pages)
 450          * then we need two split the read/write into two chunks.
 451          */
 452         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT | ONEN_INT_LOAD;
 453         break;
 454     case 0x80:  /* Program single/multiple sector data unit from buffer */
 455         SETADDR(ONEN_BUF_BLOCK, ONEN_BUF_PAGE)
 456
 457         SETBUF_M()
 458         if (onenand_prog_main(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 459             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_PROG;
 460
 461 #if 0
 462         SETBUF_S()
 463         if (onenand_prog_spare(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 464             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_PROG;
 465 #endif
 466
 467         /* TODO: if (s->bufaddr & 3) + s->count was > 4 (2k-pages)
 468          * or    if (s->bufaddr & 1) + s->count was > 2 (1k-pages)
 469          * then we need two split the read/write into two chunks.
 470          */
 471         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT | ONEN_INT_PROG;
 472         break;
 473     case 0x1a:  /* Program single/multiple spare area sector from buffer */
 474         SETADDR(ONEN_BUF_BLOCK, ONEN_BUF_PAGE)
 475
 476         SETBUF_S()
 477         if (onenand_prog_spare(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 478             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_PROG;
 479
 480         /* TODO: if (s->bufaddr & 3) + s->count was > 4 (2k-pages)
 481          * or    if (s->bufaddr & 1) + s->count was > 2 (1k-pages)
 482          * then we need two split the read/write into two chunks.
 483          */
 484         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT | ONEN_INT_PROG;
 485         break;
 486     case 0x1b:  /* Copy-back program */
 487         SETBUF_S()
 488
 489         SETADDR(ONEN_BUF_BLOCK, ONEN_BUF_PAGE)
 490         if (onenand_load_main(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 491             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_PROG;
 492
 493         SETADDR(ONEN_BUF_DEST_BLOCK, ONEN_BUF_DEST_PAGE)
 494         if (onenand_prog_main(s, sec, s->count, buf))
 495             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_PROG;
 496
 497         /* TODO: spare areas */
 498
 499         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT | ONEN_INT_PROG;
 500         break;
 501
 502     case 0x23:  /* Unlock NAND array block(s) */
 503         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT;
 504
 505         /* XXX the previous (?) area should be locked automatically */
 506         for (b = s->unladdr[0]; b <= s->unladdr[1]; b ++) {
 507             if (b >= s->blocks) {
 508                 s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD;
 509                 break;
 510             }
 511             if (s->blockwp[b] == ONEN_LOCK_LOCKTIGHTEN)
 512                 break;
 513
 514             s->wpstatus = s->blockwp[b] = ONEN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 515         }
 516         break;
 517     case 0x27:  /* Unlock All NAND array blocks */
 518         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT;
 519
 520         for (b = 0; b < s->blocks; b ++) {
 521             if (b >= s->blocks) {
 522                 s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD;
 523                 break;
 524             }
 525             if (s->blockwp[b] == ONEN_LOCK_LOCKTIGHTEN)
 526                 break;
 527
 528             s->wpstatus = s->blockwp[b] = ONEN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 529         }
 530         break;
 531
 532     case 0x2a:  /* Lock NAND array block(s) */
 533         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT;
 534
 535         for (b = s->unladdr[0]; b <= s->unladdr[1]; b ++) {
 536             if (b >= s->blocks) {
 537                 s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD;
 538                 break;
 539             }
 540             if (s->blockwp[b] == ONEN_LOCK_LOCKTIGHTEN)
 541                 break;
 542
 543             s->wpstatus = s->blockwp[b] = ONEN_LOCK_LOCKED;
 544         }
 545         break;
 546     case 0x2c:  /* Lock-tight NAND array block(s) */
 547         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT;
 548
 549         for (b = s->unladdr[0]; b <= s->unladdr[1]; b ++) {
 550             if (b >= s->blocks) {
 551                 s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD;
 552                 break;
 553             }
 554             if (s->blockwp[b] == ONEN_LOCK_UNLOCKED)
 555                 continue;
 556
 557             s->wpstatus = s->blockwp[b] = ONEN_LOCK_LOCKTIGHTEN;
 558         }
 559         break;
 560
 561     case 0x71:  /* Erase-Verify-Read */
 562         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT;
 563         break;
 564     case 0x95:  /* Multi-block erase */
 565         qemu_irq_pulse(s->intr);
 566         /* Fall through.  */
 567     case 0x94:  /* Block erase */
 568         sec = ((s->addr[ONEN_BUF_BLOCK] & 0xfff) |
 569                         (s->addr[ONEN_BUF_BLOCK] >> 15 ? s->density_mask : 0))
 570                 << (BLOCK_SHIFT - 9);
 571         if (onenand_erase(s, sec, 1 << (BLOCK_SHIFT - 9)))
 572             s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_ERASE;
 573
 574         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT | ONEN_INT_ERASE;
 575         break;
 576     case 0xb0:  /* Erase suspend */
 577         break;
 578     case 0x30:  /* Erase resume */
 579         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT | ONEN_INT_ERASE;
 580         break;
 581
 582     case 0xf0:  /* Reset NAND Flash core */
 583         onenand_reset(s, 0);
 584         break;
 585     case 0xf3:  /* Reset OneNAND */
 586         onenand_reset(s, 0);
 587         break;
 588
 589     case 0x65:  /* OTP Access */
 590         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT;
 591         s->blk_cur = NULL;
 592         s->current = s->otp;
 593         s->secs_cur = 1 << (BLOCK_SHIFT - 9);
 594         s->addr[ONEN_BUF_BLOCK] = 0;
 595         s->otpmode = 1;
 596         break;
 597
 598     default:
 599         s->status |= ONEN_ERR_CMD;
 600         s->intstatus |= ONEN_INT;
 601         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown OneNAND command %x\n",
 602                         __func__, s->command);
 603     }
 604
 605     onenand_intr_update(s);
 606 }
 607
 608 static uint64_t onenand_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 609                              unsigned size)
 610 {
 611     OneNANDState *s = (OneNANDState *) opaque;
 612     int offset = addr >> s->shift;
 613
 614     switch (offset) {
 615     case 0x0000 ... 0xc000:
 616         return lduw_le_p(s->boot[0] + addr);
 617
 618     case 0xf000:        /* Manufacturer ID */
 619         return s->id.man;
 620     case 0xf001:        /* Device ID */
 621         return s->id.dev;
 622     case 0xf002:        /* Version ID */
 623         return s->id.ver;
 624     /* TODO: get the following values from a real chip!  */
 625     case 0xf003:        /* Data Buffer size */
 626         return 1 << PAGE_SHIFT;
 627     case 0xf004:        /* Boot Buffer size */
 628         return 0x200;
 629     case 0xf005:        /* Amount of buffers */
 630         return 1 | (2 << 8);
 631     case 0xf006:        /* Technology */
 632         return 0;
 633
 634     case 0xf100 ... 0xf107:     /* Start addresses */
 635         return s->addr[offset - 0xf100];
 636
 637     case 0xf200:        /* Start buffer */
 638         return (s->bufaddr << 8) | ((s->count - 1) & (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)));
 639
 640     case 0xf220:        /* Command */
 641         return s->command;
 642     case 0xf221:        /* System Configuration 1 */
 643         return s->config[0] & 0xffe0;
 644     case 0xf222:        /* System Configuration 2 */
 645         return s->config[1];
 646
 647     case 0xf240:        /* Controller Status */
 648         return s->status;
 649     case 0xf241:        /* Interrupt */
 650         return s->intstatus;
 651     case 0xf24c:        /* Unlock Start Block Address */
 652         return s->unladdr[0];
 653     case 0xf24d:        /* Unlock End Block Address */
 654         return s->unladdr[1];
 655     case 0xf24e:        /* Write Protection Status */
 656         return s->wpstatus;
 657
 658     case 0xff00:        /* ECC Status */
 659         return 0x00;
 660     case 0xff01:        /* ECC Result of main area data */
 661     case 0xff02:        /* ECC Result of spare area data */
 662     case 0xff03:        /* ECC Result of main area data */
 663     case 0xff04:        /* ECC Result of spare area data */
 664         hw_error("%s: imeplement ECC\n", __FUNCTION__);
 665         return 0x0000;
 666     }
 667
 668     fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown OneNAND register %x\n",
 669                     __FUNCTION__, offset);
 670     return 0;
 671 }
 672
 673 static void onenand_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 674                           uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 675 {
 676     OneNANDState *s = (OneNANDState *) opaque;
 677     int offset = addr >> s->shift;
 678     int sec;
 679
 680     switch (offset) {
 681     case 0x0000 ... 0x01ff:
 682     case 0x8000 ... 0x800f:
 683         if (s->cycle) {
 684             s->cycle = 0;
 685
 686             if (value == 0x0000) {
 687                 SETADDR(ONEN_BUF_BLOCK, ONEN_BUF_PAGE)
 688                 onenand_load_main(s, sec,
 689                                 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9), s->data[0][0]);
 690                 s->addr[ONEN_BUF_PAGE] += 4;
 691                 s->addr[ONEN_BUF_PAGE] &= 0xff;
 692             }
 693             break;
 694         }
 695
 696         switch (value) {
 697         case 0x00f0:    /* Reset OneNAND */
 698             onenand_reset(s, 0);
 699             break;
 700
 701         case 0x00e0:    /* Load Data into Buffer */
 702             s->cycle = 1;
 703             break;
 704
 705         case 0x0090:    /* Read Identification Data */
 706             memset(s->boot[0], 0, 3 << s->shift);
 707             s->boot[0][0 << s->shift] = s->id.man & 0xff;
 708             s->boot[0][1 << s->shift] = s->id.dev & 0xff;
 709             s->boot[0][2 << s->shift] = s->wpstatus & 0xff;
 710             break;
 711
 712         default:
 713             fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown OneNAND boot command %"PRIx64"\n",
 714                             __FUNCTION__, value);
 715         }
 716         break;
 717
 718     case 0xf100 ... 0xf107:     /* Start addresses */
 719         s->addr[offset - 0xf100] = value;
 720         break;
 721
 722     case 0xf200:        /* Start buffer */
 723         s->bufaddr = (value >> 8) & 0xf;
 724         if (PAGE_SHIFT == 11)
 725             s->count = (value & 3) ?: 4;
 726         else if (PAGE_SHIFT == 10)
 727             s->count = (value & 1) ?: 2;
 728         break;
 729
 730     case 0xf220:        /* Command */
 731         if (s->intstatus & (1 << 15))
 732             break;
 733         s->command = value;
 734         onenand_command(s);
 735         break;
 736     case 0xf221:        /* System Configuration 1 */
 737         s->config[0] = value;
 738         onenand_intr_update(s);
 739         qemu_set_irq(s->rdy, (s->config[0] >> 7) & 1);
 740         break;
 741     case 0xf222:        /* System Configuration 2 */
 742         s->config[1] = value;
 743         break;
 744
 745     case 0xf241:        /* Interrupt */
 746         s->intstatus &= value;
 747         if ((1 << 15) & ~s->intstatus)
 748             s->status &= ~(ONEN_ERR_CMD | ONEN_ERR_ERASE |
 749                             ONEN_ERR_PROG | ONEN_ERR_LOAD);
 750         onenand_intr_update(s);
 751         break;
 752     case 0xf24c:        /* Unlock Start Block Address */
 753         s->unladdr[0] = value & (s->blocks - 1);
 754         /* For some reason we have to set the end address to by default
 755          * be same as start because the software forgets to write anything
 756          * in there.  */
 757         s->unladdr[1] = value & (s->blocks - 1);
 758         break;
 759     case 0xf24d:        /* Unlock End Block Address */
 760         s->unladdr[1] = value & (s->blocks - 1);
 761         break;
 762
 763     default:
 764         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown OneNAND register %x\n",
 765                         __FUNCTION__, offset);
 766     }
 767 }
 768
 769 static const MemoryRegionOps onenand_ops = {
 770     .read = onenand_read,
 771     .write = onenand_write,
 772     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 773 };
 774
 775 static int onenand_initfn(SysBusDevice *sbd)
 776 {
 777     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
 778     OneNANDState *s = ONE_NAND(dev);
 779     uint32_t size = 1 << (24 + ((s->id.dev >> 4) & 7));
 780     void *ram;
 781     Error *local_err = NULL;
 782
 783     s->base = (hwaddr)-1;
 784     s->rdy = NULL;
 785     s->blocks = size >> BLOCK_SHIFT;
 786     s->secs = size >> 9;
 787     s->blockwp = g_malloc(s->blocks);
 788     s->density_mask = (s->id.dev & 0x08)
 789         ? (1 << (6 + ((s->id.dev >> 4) & 7))) : 0;
 790     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &onenand_ops, s, "onenand",
 791                           0x10000 << s->shift);
 792     if (!s->blk) {
 793         s->image = memset(g_malloc(size + (size >> 5)),
 794                           0xff, size + (size >> 5));
 795     } else {
 796         if (blk_is_read_only(s->blk)) {
 797             error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
 798             return -1;
 799         }
 800         blk_set_perm(s->blk, BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
 801                      BLK_PERM_ALL, &local_err);
 802         if (local_err) {
 803             error_report_err(local_err);
 804             return -1;
 805         }
 806         s->blk_cur = s->blk;
 807     }
 808     s->otp = memset(g_malloc((64 + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT),
 809                     0xff, (64 + 2) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 810     memory_region_init_ram(&s->ram, OBJECT(s), "onenand.ram",
 811                            0xc000 << s->shift, &error_fatal);
 812     vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->ram);
 813     ram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->ram);
 814     s->boot[0] = ram + (0x0000 << s->shift);
 815     s->boot[1] = ram + (0x8000 << s->shift);
 816     s->data[0][0] = ram + ((0x0200 + (0 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 1))) << s->shift);
 817     s->data[0][1] = ram + ((0x8010 + (0 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6))) << s->shift);
 818     s->data[1][0] = ram + ((0x0200 + (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 1))) << s->shift);
 819     s->data[1][1] = ram + ((0x8010 + (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6))) << s->shift);
 820     onenand_mem_setup(s);
 821     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->intr);
 822     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->container);
 823     vmstate_register(dev,
 824                      ((s->shift & 0x7f) << 24)
 825                      | ((s->id.man & 0xff) << 16)
 826                      | ((s->id.dev & 0xff) << 8)
 827                      | (s->id.ver & 0xff),
 828                      &vmstate_onenand, s);
 829     return 0;
 830 }
 831
 832 static Property onenand_properties[] = {
 833     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("manufacturer_id", OneNANDState, id.man, 0),
 834     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("device_id", OneNANDState, id.dev, 0),
 835     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("version_id", OneNANDState, id.ver, 0),
 836     DEFINE_PROP_INT32("shift", OneNANDState, shift, 0),
 837     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", OneNANDState, blk),
 838     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 839 };
 840
 841 static void onenand_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 842 {
 843     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 844     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 845
 846     k->init = onenand_initfn;
 847     dc->reset = onenand_system_reset;
 848     dc->props = onenand_properties;
 849 }
 850
 851 static const TypeInfo onenand_info = {
 852     .name          = TYPE_ONE_NAND,
 853     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 854     .instance_size = sizeof(OneNANDState),
 855     .class_init    = onenand_class_init,
 856 };
 857
 858 static void onenand_register_types(void)
 859 {
 860     type_register_static(&onenand_info);
 861 }
 862
 863 void *onenand_raw_otp(DeviceState *onenand_device)
 864 {
 865     OneNANDState *s = ONE_NAND(onenand_device);
 866
 867     return s->otp;
 868 }
 869
 870 type_init(onenand_register_types)