include/hw/virtio/virtio.h

   1 /*
   2  * Virtio Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  */
  13
  14 #ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  15 #define QEMU_VIRTIO_H
  16
  17 #include "hw/hw.h"
  18 #include "net/net.h"
  19 #include "hw/qdev.h"
  20 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
  22 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
  23 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h"
  24
  25 /* A guest should never accept this.  It implies negotiation is broken. */
  26 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE            30
  27
  28 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \
  29                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \
  30                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT))
  31
  32 struct VirtQueue;
  33
  34 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
  35                                              unsigned long align)
  36 {
  37     return (addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  38 }
  39
  40 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
  41
  42 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
  43
  44 typedef struct VirtQueueElement
  45 {
  46     unsigned int index;
  47     unsigned int out_num;
  48     unsigned int in_num;
  49     hwaddr *in_addr;
  50     hwaddr *out_addr;
  51     struct iovec *in_sg;
  52     struct iovec *out_sg;
  53 } VirtQueueElement;
  54
  55 #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024
  56
  57 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
  58
  59 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
  60 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  61         OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioDeviceClass, obj, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  62 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
  63         OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioDeviceClass, klass, TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  64 #define VIRTIO_DEVICE(obj) \
  65         OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIODevice, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE)
  66
  67 enum virtio_device_endian {
  68     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
  69     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
  70     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG,
  71 };
  72
  73 struct VirtIODevice
  74 {
  75     DeviceState parent_obj;
  76     const char *name;
  77     uint8_t status;
  78     uint8_t isr;
  79     uint16_t queue_sel;
  80     uint64_t guest_features;
  81     uint64_t host_features;
  82     size_t config_len;
  83     void *config;
  84     uint16_t config_vector;
  85     uint32_t generation;
  86     int nvectors;
  87     VirtQueue *vq;
  88     uint16_t device_id;
  89     bool vm_running;
  90     bool broken; /* device in invalid state, needs reset */
  91     VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
  92     char *bus_name;
  93     uint8_t device_endian;
  94     bool use_guest_notifier_mask;
  95     QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues;
  96 };
  97
  98 typedef struct VirtioDeviceClass {
  99     /*< private >*/
 100     DeviceClass parent;
 101     /*< public >*/
 102
 103     /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
 104     DeviceRealize realize;
 105     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
 106     uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 107                              uint64_t requested_features,
 108                              Error **errp);
 109     uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 110     void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
 111     int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 112     void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
 113     void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
 114     void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 115     void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 116     /* Test and clear event pending status.
 117      * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
 118      * If backend does not support masking,
 119      * must check in frontend instead.
 120      */
 121     bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 122     /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
 123      * while masked will become pending.
 124      * If backend does not support masking,
 125      * must mask in frontend instead.
 126      */
 127     void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
 128     void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 129     int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
 130 } VirtioDeviceClass;
 131
 132 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data,
 133                                  size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name);
 134
 135 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
 136                          uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
 137 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 138
 139 void virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
 140
 141 /* Set the child bus name. */
 142 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);
 143
 144 typedef void (*VirtIOHandleOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *);
 145
 146 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 147                             VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output);
 148
 149 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue_aio(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
 150                                 VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output);
 151
 152 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 153
 154 void *virtqueue_alloc_element(size_t sz, unsigned out_num, unsigned in_num);
 155 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 156                     unsigned int len);
 157 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
 158 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 159                               unsigned int len);
 160 void virtqueue_discard(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 161                        unsigned int len);
 162 bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num);
 163 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 164                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
 165
 166 void virtqueue_map(VirtQueueElement *elem);
 167 void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz);
 168 void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(QEMUFile *f, size_t sz);
 169 void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(QEMUFile *f, VirtQueueElement *elem);
 170 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
 171                           unsigned int out_bytes);
 172 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
 173                                unsigned int *out_bytes,
 174                                unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
 175
 176 bool virtio_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 177 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
 178
 179 void virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
 180 void virtio_vmstate_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size);
 181
 182 #define VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE(devname, v, getf, putf) \
 183     static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_ ## devname = { \
 184         .name = "virtio-" #devname ,          \
 185         .minimum_version_id = v,              \
 186         .version_id = v,                      \
 187         .fields = (VMStateField[]) {          \
 188             {                                 \
 189                 .name = "virtio",             \
 190                 .info = &(const VMStateInfo) {\
 191                         .name = "virtio",     \
 192                         .get = getf,          \
 193                         .put = putf,          \
 194                     },                        \
 195                 .flags = VMS_SINGLE,          \
 196             },                                \
 197             VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()             \
 198         }                                     \
 199     }
 200
 201 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
 202
 203 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 204
 205 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
 206
 207 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
 208
 209 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
 210
 211 /* Host binding interface.  */
 212
 213 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 214 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 215 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 216 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 217 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 218 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 219 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 220 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 221 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
 222 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 223                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 224 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 225                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 226 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 227                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
 228 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
 229 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 230 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num);
 231 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 232 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 233 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc,
 234                             hwaddr avail, hwaddr used);
 235 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 236 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align);
 237 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 238 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 239 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
 240 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
 241 void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
 242 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
 243 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
 244
 245 /* Base devices.  */
 246 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
 247 struct virtio_net_conf;
 248 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
 249 typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf;
 250 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
 251 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
 252
 253 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
 254     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field,    \
 255                       VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
 256     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field,        \
 257                       VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true),     \
 258     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field,  \
 259                       VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \
 260     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \
 261                       VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true)
 262
 263 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 264 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 265 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 266 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 267 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 268 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 269 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 270 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_ring_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 271 uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 272 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx);
 273 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 274 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
 275 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
 276 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 277 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
 278                                                 bool with_irqfd);
 279 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
 280 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
 281                                                bool set_handler);
 282 void virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx,
 283                                                 void (*fn)(VirtIODevice *,
 284                                                            VirtQueue *));
 285 void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq);
 286 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector);
 287 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq);
 288
 289 static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
 290 {
 291     assert(fbit < 64);
 292     *features |= (1ULL << fbit);
 293 }
 294
 295 static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
 296 {
 297     assert(fbit < 64);
 298     *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit);
 299 }
 300
 301 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit)
 302 {
 303     assert(fbit < 64);
 304     return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit));
 305 }
 306
 307 static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 308                                            unsigned int fbit)
 309 {
 310     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit);
 311 }
 312
 313 static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
 314                                            unsigned int fbit)
 315 {
 316     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit);
 317 }
 318
 319 static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 320 {
 321     if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
 322         assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
 323         return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
 324     }
 325     /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */
 326     return false;
 327 }
 328 #endif