2 * QEMU Executable loader
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * Gunzip functionality in this file is derived from u-boot:
26 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
28 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
29 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
31 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
32 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
33 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
34 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
36 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
37 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
38 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
39 * GNU General Public License for more details.
41 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
42 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
49 #include "uboot_image.h"
54 static int roms_loaded
;
56 /* return the size or -1 if error */
57 int get_image_size(const char *filename
)
60 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
63 size
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
68 /* return the size or -1 if error */
69 /* deprecated, because caller does not specify buffer size! */
70 int load_image(const char *filename
, uint8_t *addr
)
73 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
76 size
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
77 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
78 if (read(fd
, addr
, size
) != size
) {
86 /* read()-like version */
87 int read_targphys(const char *name
,
88 int fd
, target_phys_addr_t dst_addr
, size_t nbytes
)
93 buf
= qemu_malloc(nbytes
);
94 did
= read(fd
, buf
, nbytes
);
96 rom_add_blob_fixed("read", buf
, did
, dst_addr
);
101 /* return the size or -1 if error */
102 int load_image_targphys(const char *filename
,
103 target_phys_addr_t addr
, int max_sz
)
107 size
= get_image_size(filename
);
109 rom_add_file_fixed(filename
, addr
);
113 void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name
, target_phys_addr_t dest
, int buf_size
,
119 if (buf_size
<= 0) return;
120 nulp
= memchr(source
, 0, buf_size
);
122 rom_add_blob_fixed(name
, source
, (nulp
- source
) + 1, dest
);
124 rom_add_blob_fixed(name
, source
, buf_size
, dest
);
125 ptr
= rom_ptr(dest
+ buf_size
- 1);
134 uint32_t a_info
; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
135 uint32_t a_text
; /* length of text, in bytes */
136 uint32_t a_data
; /* length of data, in bytes */
137 uint32_t a_bss
; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
138 uint32_t a_syms
; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
139 uint32_t a_entry
; /* start address */
140 uint32_t a_trsize
; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
141 uint32_t a_drsize
; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
144 static void bswap_ahdr(struct exec
*e
)
146 bswap32s(&e
->a_info
);
147 bswap32s(&e
->a_text
);
148 bswap32s(&e
->a_data
);
150 bswap32s(&e
->a_syms
);
151 bswap32s(&e
->a_entry
);
152 bswap32s(&e
->a_trsize
);
153 bswap32s(&e
->a_drsize
);
156 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
161 #define _N_HDROFF(x) (1024 - sizeof (struct exec))
162 #define N_TXTOFF(x) \
163 (N_MAGIC(x) == ZMAGIC ? _N_HDROFF((x)) + sizeof (struct exec) : \
164 (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? 0 : sizeof (struct exec)))
165 #define N_TXTADDR(x, target_page_size) (N_MAGIC(x) == QMAGIC ? target_page_size : 0)
166 #define _N_SEGMENT_ROUND(x, target_page_size) (((x) + target_page_size - 1) & ~(target_page_size - 1))
168 #define _N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size) (N_TXTADDR(x, target_page_size)+(x).a_text)
170 #define N_DATADDR(x, target_page_size) \
171 (N_MAGIC(x)==OMAGIC? (_N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size)) \
172 : (_N_SEGMENT_ROUND (_N_TXTENDADDR(x, target_page_size), target_page_size)))
175 int load_aout(const char *filename
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, int max_sz
,
176 int bswap_needed
, target_phys_addr_t target_page_size
)
182 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
186 size
= read(fd
, &e
, sizeof(e
));
199 if (e
.a_text
+ e
.a_data
> max_sz
)
201 lseek(fd
, N_TXTOFF(e
), SEEK_SET
);
202 size
= read_targphys(filename
, fd
, addr
, e
.a_text
+ e
.a_data
);
207 if (N_DATADDR(e
, target_page_size
) + e
.a_data
> max_sz
)
209 lseek(fd
, N_TXTOFF(e
), SEEK_SET
);
210 size
= read_targphys(filename
, fd
, addr
, e
.a_text
);
213 ret
= read_targphys(filename
, fd
, addr
+ N_DATADDR(e
, target_page_size
),
231 static void *load_at(int fd
, int offset
, int size
)
234 if (lseek(fd
, offset
, SEEK_SET
) < 0)
236 ptr
= qemu_malloc(size
);
237 if (read(fd
, ptr
, size
) != size
) {
248 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
252 #define elf_word uint32_t
253 #define elf_sword int32_t
254 #define bswapSZs bswap32s
266 #define elfhdr elf64_hdr
267 #define elf_phdr elf64_phdr
268 #define elf_note elf64_note
269 #define elf_shdr elf64_shdr
270 #define elf_sym elf64_sym
271 #define elf_word uint64_t
272 #define elf_sword int64_t
273 #define bswapSZs bswap64s
277 /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
278 int load_elf(const char *filename
, int64_t address_offset
,
279 uint64_t *pentry
, uint64_t *lowaddr
, uint64_t *highaddr
,
280 int big_endian
, int elf_machine
, int clear_lsb
)
282 int fd
, data_order
, target_data_order
, must_swab
, ret
;
283 uint8_t e_ident
[EI_NIDENT
];
285 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
290 if (read(fd
, e_ident
, sizeof(e_ident
)) != sizeof(e_ident
))
292 if (e_ident
[0] != ELFMAG0
||
293 e_ident
[1] != ELFMAG1
||
294 e_ident
[2] != ELFMAG2
||
295 e_ident
[3] != ELFMAG3
)
297 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
298 data_order
= ELFDATA2MSB
;
300 data_order
= ELFDATA2LSB
;
302 must_swab
= data_order
!= e_ident
[EI_DATA
];
304 target_data_order
= ELFDATA2MSB
;
306 target_data_order
= ELFDATA2LSB
;
309 if (target_data_order
!= e_ident
[EI_DATA
])
312 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
313 if (e_ident
[EI_CLASS
] == ELFCLASS64
) {
314 ret
= load_elf64(filename
, fd
, address_offset
, must_swab
, pentry
,
315 lowaddr
, highaddr
, elf_machine
, clear_lsb
);
317 ret
= load_elf32(filename
, fd
, address_offset
, must_swab
, pentry
,
318 lowaddr
, highaddr
, elf_machine
, clear_lsb
);
329 static void bswap_uboot_header(uboot_image_header_t
*hdr
)
331 #ifndef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
332 bswap32s(&hdr
->ih_magic
);
333 bswap32s(&hdr
->ih_hcrc
);
334 bswap32s(&hdr
->ih_time
);
335 bswap32s(&hdr
->ih_size
);
336 bswap32s(&hdr
->ih_load
);
337 bswap32s(&hdr
->ih_ep
);
338 bswap32s(&hdr
->ih_dcrc
);
343 #define ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT 16
345 static void *zalloc(void *x
, unsigned items
, unsigned size
)
350 size
= (size
+ ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT
- 1) & ~(ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT
- 1);
352 p
= qemu_malloc(size
);
357 static void zfree(void *x
, void *addr
)
364 #define EXTRA_FIELD 4
367 #define RESERVED 0xe0
371 /* This is the maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
372 * overflow on real hardware too. */
373 #define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES 0x800000
375 static ssize_t
gunzip(void *dst
, size_t dstlen
, uint8_t *src
,
385 if (src
[2] != DEFLATED
|| (flags
& RESERVED
) != 0) {
386 puts ("Error: Bad gzipped data\n");
389 if ((flags
& EXTRA_FIELD
) != 0)
390 i
= 12 + src
[10] + (src
[11] << 8);
391 if ((flags
& ORIG_NAME
) != 0)
392 while (src
[i
++] != 0)
394 if ((flags
& COMMENT
) != 0)
395 while (src
[i
++] != 0)
397 if ((flags
& HEAD_CRC
) != 0)
400 puts ("Error: gunzip out of data in header\n");
407 r
= inflateInit2(&s
, -MAX_WBITS
);
409 printf ("Error: inflateInit2() returned %d\n", r
);
413 s
.avail_in
= srclen
- i
;
415 s
.avail_out
= dstlen
;
416 r
= inflate(&s
, Z_FINISH
);
417 if (r
!= Z_OK
&& r
!= Z_STREAM_END
) {
418 printf ("Error: inflate() returned %d\n", r
);
421 dstbytes
= s
.next_out
- (unsigned char *) dst
;
427 /* Load a U-Boot image. */
428 int load_uimage(const char *filename
, target_phys_addr_t
*ep
,
429 target_phys_addr_t
*loadaddr
, int *is_linux
)
433 uboot_image_header_t h
;
434 uboot_image_header_t
*hdr
= &h
;
435 uint8_t *data
= NULL
;
438 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
442 size
= read(fd
, hdr
, sizeof(uboot_image_header_t
));
446 bswap_uboot_header(hdr
);
448 if (hdr
->ih_magic
!= IH_MAGIC
)
451 /* TODO: Implement other image types. */
452 if (hdr
->ih_type
!= IH_TYPE_KERNEL
) {
453 fprintf(stderr
, "Can only load u-boot image type \"kernel\"\n");
457 switch (hdr
->ih_comp
) {
463 "Unable to load u-boot images with compression type %d\n",
468 /* TODO: Check CPU type. */
470 if (hdr
->ih_os
== IH_OS_LINUX
)
477 data
= qemu_malloc(hdr
->ih_size
);
479 if (read(fd
, data
, hdr
->ih_size
) != hdr
->ih_size
) {
480 fprintf(stderr
, "Error reading file\n");
484 if (hdr
->ih_comp
== IH_COMP_GZIP
) {
485 uint8_t *compressed_data
;
489 compressed_data
= data
;
490 max_bytes
= UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES
;
491 data
= qemu_malloc(max_bytes
);
493 bytes
= gunzip(data
, max_bytes
, compressed_data
, hdr
->ih_size
);
494 qemu_free(compressed_data
);
496 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to decompress gzipped image!\n");
499 hdr
->ih_size
= bytes
;
502 rom_add_blob_fixed(filename
, data
, hdr
->ih_size
, hdr
->ih_load
);
505 *loadaddr
= hdr
->ih_load
;
517 * Functions for reboot-persistent memory regions.
518 * - used for vga bios and option roms.
519 * - also linux kernel (-kernel / -initrd).
522 typedef struct Rom Rom
;
532 target_phys_addr_t min
;
533 target_phys_addr_t max
;
534 target_phys_addr_t addr
;
535 QTAILQ_ENTRY(Rom
) next
;
538 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, Rom
) roms
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(roms
);
539 int rom_enable_driver_roms
;
541 static void rom_insert(Rom
*rom
)
546 hw_error ("ROM images must be loaded at startup\n");
549 /* list is ordered by load address */
550 QTAILQ_FOREACH(item
, &roms
, next
) {
551 if (rom
->min
>= item
->min
)
553 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(item
, rom
, next
);
556 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&roms
, rom
, next
);
559 int rom_add_file(const char *file
,
560 target_phys_addr_t min
, target_phys_addr_t max
, int align
)
565 rom
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*rom
));
566 rom
->name
= qemu_strdup(file
);
567 rom
->path
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, rom
->name
);
568 if (rom
->path
== NULL
) {
569 rom
->path
= qemu_strdup(file
);
572 fd
= open(rom
->path
, O_RDONLY
| O_BINARY
);
574 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not open option rom '%s': %s\n",
575 rom
->path
, strerror(errno
));
582 rom
->romsize
= lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_END
);
583 rom
->data
= qemu_mallocz(rom
->romsize
);
584 lseek(fd
, 0, SEEK_SET
);
585 rc
= read(fd
, rom
->data
, rom
->romsize
);
586 if (rc
!= rom
->romsize
) {
587 fprintf(stderr
, "rom: file %-20s: read error: rc=%d (expected %zd)\n",
588 rom
->name
, rc
, rom
->romsize
);
598 qemu_free(rom
->data
);
599 qemu_free(rom
->path
);
600 qemu_free(rom
->name
);
605 int rom_add_blob(const char *name
, const void *blob
, size_t len
,
606 target_phys_addr_t min
, target_phys_addr_t max
, int align
)
610 rom
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*rom
));
611 rom
->name
= qemu_strdup(name
);
616 rom
->data
= qemu_mallocz(rom
->romsize
);
617 memcpy(rom
->data
, blob
, len
);
622 int rom_add_vga(const char *file
)
624 if (!rom_enable_driver_roms
)
626 return rom_add_file(file
, PC_ROM_MIN_VGA
, PC_ROM_MAX
, PC_ROM_ALIGN
);
629 int rom_add_option(const char *file
)
631 if (!rom_enable_driver_roms
)
633 return rom_add_file(file
, PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION
, PC_ROM_MAX
, PC_ROM_ALIGN
);
636 static void rom_reset(void *unused
)
640 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom
, &roms
, next
) {
641 if (rom
->data
== NULL
)
643 cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(rom
->addr
, rom
->data
, rom
->romsize
);
645 /* rom needs to be written only once */
646 qemu_free(rom
->data
);
652 int rom_load_all(void)
654 target_phys_addr_t addr
= 0;
658 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom
, &roms
, next
) {
662 /* load address range */
664 addr
+= (rom
->align
-1);
665 addr
&= ~(rom
->align
-1);
667 if (addr
+ rom
->romsize
> rom
->max
) {
668 fprintf(stderr
, "rom: out of memory (rom %s, "
669 "addr 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
670 ", size 0x%zx, max 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
")\n",
671 rom
->name
, addr
, rom
->romsize
, rom
->max
);
675 /* fixed address requested */
676 if (addr
!= rom
->min
) {
677 fprintf(stderr
, "rom: requested regions overlap "
678 "(rom %s. free=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
679 ", addr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
")\n",
680 rom
->name
, addr
, rom
->min
);
685 addr
+= rom
->romsize
;
686 memtype
= cpu_get_physical_page_desc(rom
->addr
) & (3 << IO_MEM_SHIFT
);
687 if (memtype
== IO_MEM_ROM
)
690 qemu_register_reset(rom_reset
, NULL
);
695 static Rom
*find_rom(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
699 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom
, &roms
, next
) {
704 if (rom
->min
+ rom
->romsize
< addr
)
711 int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, size_t size
)
713 target_phys_addr_t end
= addr
+ size
;
714 uint8_t *s
, *d
= dest
;
718 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom
, &roms
, next
) {
723 if (rom
->min
+ rom
->romsize
< addr
)
730 d
= dest
+ (rom
->min
- addr
);
734 if (rom
->min
< addr
) {
736 s
+= (addr
- rom
->min
);
737 l
-= (addr
- rom
->min
);
739 if ((d
+ l
) > (dest
+ size
)) {
746 return (d
+ l
) - dest
;
749 void *rom_ptr(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
753 rom
= find_rom(addr
);
754 if (!rom
|| !rom
->data
)
756 return rom
->data
+ (addr
- rom
->min
);
759 void do_info_roms(Monitor
*mon
)
763 QTAILQ_FOREACH(rom
, &roms
, next
) {
764 monitor_printf(mon
, "addr=" TARGET_FMT_plx
765 " size=0x%06zx mem=%s name=\"%s\" \n",
766 rom
->addr
, rom
->romsize
,
767 rom
->isrom
? "rom" : "ram",