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[qemu.git] / target-sh4 / helper.c
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1 /*
2 * SH4 emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Samuel Tardieu
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
26 #include "cpu.h"
27 #include "exec-all.h"
28 #include "hw/sh_intc.h"
30 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
34 env->exception_index = -1;
37 int cpu_sh4_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int rw,
38 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
40 env->tea = address;
41 env->exception_index = -1;
42 switch (rw) {
43 case 0:
44 env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
45 break;
46 case 1:
47 env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
48 break;
49 case 2:
50 env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
51 break;
53 return 1;
56 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState * env, target_ulong addr)
58 return addr;
61 int cpu_sh4_is_cached(CPUSH4State * env, target_ulong addr)
63 /* For user mode, only U0 area is cachable. */
64 return !(addr & 0x80000000);
67 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
69 #define MMU_OK 0
70 #define MMU_ITLB_MISS (-1)
71 #define MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE (-2)
72 #define MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION (-3)
73 #define MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ (-4)
74 #define MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE (-5)
75 #define MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE (-6)
76 #define MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ (-7)
77 #define MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE (-8)
78 #define MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE (-9)
79 #define MMU_DTLB_MISS (-10)
80 #define MMU_IADDR_ERROR (-11)
81 #define MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ (-12)
82 #define MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE (-13)
84 void do_interrupt(CPUState * env)
86 int do_irq = env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
87 int do_exp, irq_vector = env->exception_index;
89 /* prioritize exceptions over interrupts */
91 do_exp = env->exception_index != -1;
92 do_irq = do_irq && (env->exception_index == -1);
94 if (env->sr & SR_BL) {
95 if (do_exp && env->exception_index != 0x1e0) {
96 env->exception_index = 0x000; /* masked exception -> reset */
98 if (do_irq && !env->intr_at_halt) {
99 return; /* masked */
101 env->intr_at_halt = 0;
104 if (do_irq) {
105 irq_vector = sh_intc_get_pending_vector(env->intc_handle,
106 (env->sr >> 4) & 0xf);
107 if (irq_vector == -1) {
108 return; /* masked */
112 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
113 const char *expname;
114 switch (env->exception_index) {
115 case 0x0e0:
116 expname = "addr_error";
117 break;
118 case 0x040:
119 expname = "tlb_miss";
120 break;
121 case 0x0a0:
122 expname = "tlb_violation";
123 break;
124 case 0x180:
125 expname = "illegal_instruction";
126 break;
127 case 0x1a0:
128 expname = "slot_illegal_instruction";
129 break;
130 case 0x800:
131 expname = "fpu_disable";
132 break;
133 case 0x820:
134 expname = "slot_fpu";
135 break;
136 case 0x100:
137 expname = "data_write";
138 break;
139 case 0x060:
140 expname = "dtlb_miss_write";
141 break;
142 case 0x0c0:
143 expname = "dtlb_violation_write";
144 break;
145 case 0x120:
146 expname = "fpu_exception";
147 break;
148 case 0x080:
149 expname = "initial_page_write";
150 break;
151 case 0x160:
152 expname = "trapa";
153 break;
154 default:
155 expname = do_irq ? "interrupt" : "???";
156 break;
158 qemu_log("exception 0x%03x [%s] raised\n",
159 irq_vector, expname);
160 log_cpu_state(env, 0);
163 env->ssr = env->sr;
164 env->spc = env->pc;
165 env->sgr = env->gregs[15];
166 env->sr |= SR_BL | SR_MD | SR_RB;
168 if (env->flags & (DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL)) {
169 /* Branch instruction should be executed again before delay slot. */
170 env->spc -= 2;
171 /* Clear flags for exception/interrupt routine. */
172 env->flags &= ~(DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL | DELAY_SLOT_TRUE);
174 if (env->flags & DELAY_SLOT_CLEARME)
175 env->flags = 0;
177 if (do_exp) {
178 env->expevt = env->exception_index;
179 switch (env->exception_index) {
180 case 0x000:
181 case 0x020:
182 case 0x140:
183 env->sr &= ~SR_FD;
184 env->sr |= 0xf << 4; /* IMASK */
185 env->pc = 0xa0000000;
186 break;
187 case 0x040:
188 case 0x060:
189 env->pc = env->vbr + 0x400;
190 break;
191 case 0x160:
192 env->spc += 2; /* special case for TRAPA */
193 /* fall through */
194 default:
195 env->pc = env->vbr + 0x100;
196 break;
198 return;
201 if (do_irq) {
202 env->intevt = irq_vector;
203 env->pc = env->vbr + 0x600;
204 return;
208 static void update_itlb_use(CPUState * env, int itlbnb)
210 uint8_t or_mask = 0, and_mask = (uint8_t) - 1;
212 switch (itlbnb) {
213 case 0:
214 and_mask = 0x1f;
215 break;
216 case 1:
217 and_mask = 0xe7;
218 or_mask = 0x80;
219 break;
220 case 2:
221 and_mask = 0xfb;
222 or_mask = 0x50;
223 break;
224 case 3:
225 or_mask = 0x2c;
226 break;
229 env->mmucr &= (and_mask << 24) | 0x00ffffff;
230 env->mmucr |= (or_mask << 24);
233 static int itlb_replacement(CPUState * env)
235 if ((env->mmucr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
236 return 0;
237 if ((env->mmucr & 0x98000000) == 0x18000000)
238 return 1;
239 if ((env->mmucr & 0x54000000) == 0x04000000)
240 return 2;
241 if ((env->mmucr & 0x2c000000) == 0x00000000)
242 return 3;
243 assert(0);
246 /* Find the corresponding entry in the right TLB
247 Return entry, MMU_DTLB_MISS or MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE
249 static int find_tlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address,
250 tlb_t * entries, uint8_t nbtlb, int use_asid)
252 int match = MMU_DTLB_MISS;
253 uint32_t start, end;
254 uint8_t asid;
255 int i;
257 asid = env->pteh & 0xff;
259 for (i = 0; i < nbtlb; i++) {
260 if (!entries[i].v)
261 continue; /* Invalid entry */
262 if (!entries[i].sh && use_asid && entries[i].asid != asid)
263 continue; /* Bad ASID */
264 start = (entries[i].vpn << 10) & ~(entries[i].size - 1);
265 end = start + entries[i].size - 1;
266 if (address >= start && address <= end) { /* Match */
267 if (match != MMU_DTLB_MISS)
268 return MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE; /* Multiple match */
269 match = i;
272 return match;
275 static void increment_urc(CPUState * env)
277 uint8_t urb, urc;
279 /* Increment URC */
280 urb = ((env->mmucr) >> 18) & 0x3f;
281 urc = ((env->mmucr) >> 10) & 0x3f;
282 urc++;
283 if ((urb > 0 && urc > urb) || urc > (UTLB_SIZE - 1))
284 urc = 0;
285 env->mmucr = (env->mmucr & 0xffff03ff) | (urc << 10);
288 /* Find itlb entry - update itlb from utlb if necessary and asked for
289 Return entry, MMU_ITLB_MISS, MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE or MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE
290 Update the itlb from utlb if update is not 0
292 static int find_itlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address,
293 int use_asid, int update)
295 int e, n;
297 e = find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->itlb, ITLB_SIZE, use_asid);
298 if (e == MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE)
299 e = MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE;
300 else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS && update) {
301 e = find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
302 if (e >= 0) {
303 tlb_t * ientry;
304 n = itlb_replacement(env);
305 ientry = &env->itlb[n];
306 if (ientry->v) {
307 tlb_flush_page(env, ientry->vpn << 10);
309 *ientry = env->utlb[e];
310 e = n;
311 } else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS)
312 e = MMU_ITLB_MISS;
313 } else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS)
314 e = MMU_ITLB_MISS;
315 if (e >= 0)
316 update_itlb_use(env, e);
317 return e;
320 /* Find utlb entry
321 Return entry, MMU_DTLB_MISS, MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE */
322 static int find_utlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int use_asid)
324 /* per utlb access */
325 increment_urc(env);
327 /* Return entry */
328 return find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
331 /* Match address against MMU
332 Return MMU_OK, MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ, MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE,
333 MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE, MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ,
334 MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE, MMU_ITLB_MISS,
335 MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE, MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION,
336 MMU_IADDR_ERROR, MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ, MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE.
338 static int get_mmu_address(CPUState * env, target_ulong * physical,
339 int *prot, target_ulong address,
340 int rw, int access_type)
342 int use_asid, n;
343 tlb_t *matching = NULL;
345 use_asid = (env->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (env->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
347 if (rw == 2) {
348 n = find_itlb_entry(env, address, use_asid, 1);
349 if (n >= 0) {
350 matching = &env->itlb[n];
351 if (!(env->sr & SR_MD) && !(matching->pr & 2))
352 n = MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION;
353 else
354 *prot = PAGE_EXEC;
356 } else {
357 n = find_utlb_entry(env, address, use_asid);
358 if (n >= 0) {
359 matching = &env->utlb[n];
360 if (!(env->sr & SR_MD) && !(matching->pr & 2)) {
361 n = (rw == 1) ? MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE :
362 MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ;
363 } else if ((rw == 1) && !(matching->pr & 1)) {
364 n = MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE;
365 } else if ((rw == 1) & !matching->d) {
366 n = MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE;
367 } else {
368 *prot = PAGE_READ;
369 if ((matching->pr & 1) && matching->d) {
370 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
373 } else if (n == MMU_DTLB_MISS) {
374 n = (rw == 1) ? MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE :
375 MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ;
378 if (n >= 0) {
379 n = MMU_OK;
380 *physical = ((matching->ppn << 10) & ~(matching->size - 1)) |
381 (address & (matching->size - 1));
383 return n;
386 static int get_physical_address(CPUState * env, target_ulong * physical,
387 int *prot, target_ulong address,
388 int rw, int access_type)
390 /* P1, P2 and P4 areas do not use translation */
391 if ((address >= 0x80000000 && address < 0xc0000000) ||
392 address >= 0xe0000000) {
393 if (!(env->sr & SR_MD)
394 && (address < 0xe0000000 || address >= 0xe4000000)) {
395 /* Unauthorized access in user mode (only store queues are available) */
396 fprintf(stderr, "Unauthorized access\n");
397 if (rw == 0)
398 return MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ;
399 else if (rw == 1)
400 return MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE;
401 else
402 return MMU_IADDR_ERROR;
404 if (address >= 0x80000000 && address < 0xc0000000) {
405 /* Mask upper 3 bits for P1 and P2 areas */
406 *physical = address & 0x1fffffff;
407 } else {
408 *physical = address;
410 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
411 return MMU_OK;
414 /* If MMU is disabled, return the corresponding physical page */
415 if (!env->mmucr & MMUCR_AT) {
416 *physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
417 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
418 return MMU_OK;
421 /* We need to resort to the MMU */
422 return get_mmu_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
425 int cpu_sh4_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int rw,
426 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
428 target_ulong physical;
429 int prot, ret, access_type;
431 access_type = ACCESS_INT;
432 ret =
433 get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, address, rw,
434 access_type);
436 if (ret != MMU_OK) {
437 env->tea = address;
438 switch (ret) {
439 case MMU_ITLB_MISS:
440 case MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ:
441 env->exception_index = 0x040;
442 break;
443 case MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE:
444 case MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE:
445 env->exception_index = 0x140;
446 break;
447 case MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION:
448 env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
449 break;
450 case MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE:
451 env->exception_index = 0x060;
452 break;
453 case MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE:
454 env->exception_index = 0x080;
455 break;
456 case MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ:
457 env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
458 break;
459 case MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE:
460 env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
461 break;
462 case MMU_IADDR_ERROR:
463 case MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ:
464 env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
465 break;
466 case MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE:
467 env->exception_index = 0x100;
468 break;
469 default:
470 assert(0);
472 return 1;
475 address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
476 physical &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
478 return tlb_set_page(env, address, physical, prot, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
481 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState * env, target_ulong addr)
483 target_ulong physical;
484 int prot;
486 get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, addr, 0, 0);
487 return physical;
490 void cpu_load_tlb(CPUSH4State * env)
492 int n = cpu_mmucr_urc(env->mmucr);
493 tlb_t * entry = &env->utlb[n];
495 if (entry->v) {
496 /* Overwriting valid entry in utlb. */
497 target_ulong address = entry->vpn << 10;
498 tlb_flush_page(env, address);
501 /* Take values into cpu status from registers. */
502 entry->asid = (uint8_t)cpu_pteh_asid(env->pteh);
503 entry->vpn = cpu_pteh_vpn(env->pteh);
504 entry->v = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_v(env->ptel);
505 entry->ppn = cpu_ptel_ppn(env->ptel);
506 entry->sz = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_sz(env->ptel);
507 switch (entry->sz) {
508 case 0: /* 00 */
509 entry->size = 1024; /* 1K */
510 break;
511 case 1: /* 01 */
512 entry->size = 1024 * 4; /* 4K */
513 break;
514 case 2: /* 10 */
515 entry->size = 1024 * 64; /* 64K */
516 break;
517 case 3: /* 11 */
518 entry->size = 1024 * 1024; /* 1M */
519 break;
520 default:
521 assert(0);
522 break;
524 entry->sh = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_sh(env->ptel);
525 entry->c = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_c(env->ptel);
526 entry->pr = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_pr(env->ptel);
527 entry->d = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_d(env->ptel);
528 entry->wt = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_wt(env->ptel);
529 entry->sa = (uint8_t)cpu_ptea_sa(env->ptea);
530 entry->tc = (uint8_t)cpu_ptea_tc(env->ptea);
533 void cpu_sh4_invalidate_tlb(CPUSH4State *s)
535 int i;
537 /* UTLB */
538 for (i = 0; i < UTLB_SIZE; i++) {
539 tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[i];
540 entry->v = 0;
542 /* ITLB */
543 for (i = 0; i < UTLB_SIZE; i++) {
544 tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[i];
545 entry->v = 0;
548 tlb_flush(s, 1);
551 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_utlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
552 uint32_t mem_value)
554 int associate = addr & 0x0000080;
555 uint32_t vpn = (mem_value & 0xfffffc00) >> 10;
556 uint8_t d = (uint8_t)((mem_value & 0x00000200) >> 9);
557 uint8_t v = (uint8_t)((mem_value & 0x00000100) >> 8);
558 uint8_t asid = (uint8_t)(mem_value & 0x000000ff);
559 int use_asid = (s->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (s->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
561 if (associate) {
562 int i;
563 tlb_t * utlb_match_entry = NULL;
564 int needs_tlb_flush = 0;
566 /* search UTLB */
567 for (i = 0; i < UTLB_SIZE; i++) {
568 tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[i];
569 if (!entry->v)
570 continue;
572 if (entry->vpn == vpn
573 && (!use_asid || entry->asid == asid || entry->sh)) {
574 if (utlb_match_entry) {
575 /* Multiple TLB Exception */
576 s->exception_index = 0x140;
577 s->tea = addr;
578 break;
580 if (entry->v && !v)
581 needs_tlb_flush = 1;
582 entry->v = v;
583 entry->d = d;
584 utlb_match_entry = entry;
586 increment_urc(s); /* per utlb access */
589 /* search ITLB */
590 for (i = 0; i < ITLB_SIZE; i++) {
591 tlb_t * entry = &s->itlb[i];
592 if (entry->vpn == vpn
593 && (!use_asid || entry->asid == asid || entry->sh)) {
594 if (entry->v && !v)
595 needs_tlb_flush = 1;
596 if (utlb_match_entry)
597 *entry = *utlb_match_entry;
598 else
599 entry->v = v;
600 break;
604 if (needs_tlb_flush)
605 tlb_flush_page(s, vpn << 10);
607 } else {
608 int index = (addr & 0x00003f00) >> 8;
609 tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[index];
610 if (entry->v) {
611 /* Overwriting valid entry in utlb. */
612 target_ulong address = entry->vpn << 10;
613 tlb_flush_page(s, address);
615 entry->asid = asid;
616 entry->vpn = vpn;
617 entry->d = d;
618 entry->v = v;
619 increment_urc(s);
623 int cpu_sh4_is_cached(CPUSH4State * env, target_ulong addr)
625 int n;
626 int use_asid = (env->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (env->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
628 /* check area */
629 if (env->sr & SR_MD) {
630 /* For previledged mode, P2 and P4 area is not cachable. */
631 if ((0xA0000000 <= addr && addr < 0xC0000000) || 0xE0000000 <= addr)
632 return 0;
633 } else {
634 /* For user mode, only U0 area is cachable. */
635 if (0x80000000 <= addr)
636 return 0;
640 * TODO : Evaluate CCR and check if the cache is on or off.
641 * Now CCR is not in CPUSH4State, but in SH7750State.
642 * When you move the ccr inot CPUSH4State, the code will be
643 * as follows.
645 #if 0
646 /* check if operand cache is enabled or not. */
647 if (!(env->ccr & 1))
648 return 0;
649 #endif
651 /* if MMU is off, no check for TLB. */
652 if (env->mmucr & MMUCR_AT)
653 return 1;
655 /* check TLB */
656 n = find_tlb_entry(env, addr, env->itlb, ITLB_SIZE, use_asid);
657 if (n >= 0)
658 return env->itlb[n].c;
660 n = find_tlb_entry(env, addr, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
661 if (n >= 0)
662 return env->utlb[n].c;
664 return 0;
667 #endif