hw/i386/pc_q35.c

   1 /*
   2  * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
   6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
   7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
   8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
   9  *
  10  * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
  11  *
  12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  18  *
  19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21  *
  22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  28  * THE SOFTWARE.
  29  */
  30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  31 #include "hw/hw.h"
  32 #include "hw/loader.h"
  33 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  34 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
  35 #include "hw/boards.h"
  36 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  37 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
  38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  39 #include "kvm_i386.h"
  40 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
  41 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
  42 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  43 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  44 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
  45 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
  46 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
  47 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
  48 #include "hw/usb.h"
  49 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  50 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
  51
  52 /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
  53 #define MAX_SATA_PORTS     6
  54
  55 /* PC hardware initialisation */
  56 static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
  57 {
  58     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
  59     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
  60     Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
  61     PCIHostState *phb;
  62     PCIBus *host_bus;
  63     PCIDevice *lpc;
  64     DeviceState *lpc_dev;
  65     BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
  66     ISADevice *rtc_state;
  67     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
  68     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
  69     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
  70     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
  71     GSIState *gsi_state;
  72     ISABus *isa_bus;
  73     qemu_irq *i8259;
  74     int i;
  75     ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
  76     PCIDevice *ahci;
  77     ram_addr_t lowmem;
  78     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
  79     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
  80
  81     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
  82      * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
  83      * also known as MMCFG).
  84      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
  85      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
  86      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
  87      */
  88     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
  89         lowmem = 0x80000000;
  90     } else {
  91         lowmem = 0xb0000000;
  92     }
  93
  94     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
  95      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
  96      */
  97     if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
  98         pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
  99     }
 100     if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
 101         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
 102         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
 103             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
 104             warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
 105                         " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
 106                         " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
 107                         " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
 108                         (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
 109         }
 110     }
 111
 112     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
 113         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
 114         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
 115     } else {
 116         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
 117         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
 118     }
 119
 120     if (xen_enabled()) {
 121         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
 122     }
 123
 124     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
 125
 126     kvmclock_create();
 127
 128     /* pci enabled */
 129     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 130         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 131         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
 132         rom_memory = pci_memory;
 133     } else {
 134         pci_memory = NULL;
 135         rom_memory = get_system_memory();
 136     }
 137
 138     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
 139
 140     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
 141         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
 142         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
 143                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
 144                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
 145                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
 146     }
 147
 148     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
 149     if (!xen_enabled()) {
 150         pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(),
 151                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
 152     }
 153
 154     /* irq lines */
 155     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
 156     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
 157         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
 158         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
 159                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
 160     } else {
 161         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
 162     }
 163
 164     /* create pci host bus */
 165     q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
 166
 167     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
 168     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory),
 169                              MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL);
 170     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory),
 171                              MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL);
 172     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()),
 173                              MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
 174     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
 175                              MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
 176     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
 177                             PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
 178     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
 179                             PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
 180     /* pci */
 181     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
 182     phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
 183     host_bus = phb->bus;
 184     /* create ISA bus */
 185     lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
 186                                           ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
 187                                           TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
 188
 189     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
 190                              TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
 191                              (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
 192                              object_property_allow_set_link,
 193                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
 194     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
 195                              PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
 196
 197     ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
 198     lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
 199     for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 200         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
 201     }
 202     pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
 203                  ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
 204     pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
 205     isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
 206
 207     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
 208         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
 209     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
 210         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
 211     } else {
 212         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
 213     }
 214
 215     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
 216         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
 217     }
 218     g_free(i8259);
 219
 220     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 221         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
 222     }
 223
 224     pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
 225
 226     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
 227     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
 228         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
 229     }
 230
 231     /* init basic PC hardware */
 232     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
 233                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit,
 234                          0xff0104);
 235
 236     /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
 237     ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms));
 238
 239     if (pcms->sata) {
 240         /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
 241         ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
 242                                                PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
 243                                                          ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
 244                                                true, "ich9-ahci");
 245         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
 246         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
 247         g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
 248         ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
 249         ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
 250     } else {
 251         idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL;
 252     }
 253
 254     if (machine_usb(machine)) {
 255         /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
 256         ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
 257     }
 258
 259     if (pcms->smbus) {
 260         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
 261         smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
 262                                         PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
 263                                         0xb100),
 264                           8, NULL, 0);
 265     }
 266
 267     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
 268
 269     /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
 270     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
 271     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
 272     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 273         pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
 274     }
 275
 276     if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
 277         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
 278                                pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
 279     }
 280 }
 281
 282 #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
 283     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
 284     { \
 285         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
 286         if (compat) { \
 287             compat(machine); \
 288         } \
 289         pc_q35_init(machine); \
 290     } \
 291     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
 292
 293
 294 static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 295 {
 296     m->family = "pc_q35";
 297     m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
 298     m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
 299     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
 300     m->default_display = "std";
 301     m->no_floppy = 1;
 302     m->has_dynamic_sysbus = true;
 303     m->max_cpus = 288;
 304 }
 305
 306 static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 307 {
 308     pc_q35_machine_options(m);
 309     m->alias = "q35";
 310 }
 311
 312 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL,
 313                    pc_q35_2_11_machine_options);
 314
 315 static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 316 {
 317     pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m);
 318     m->alias = NULL;
 319     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_10);
 320     m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
 321 }
 322
 323 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL,
 324                    pc_q35_2_10_machine_options);
 325
 326 static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 327 {
 328     pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m);
 329     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9);
 330 }
 331
 332 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL,
 333                    pc_q35_2_9_machine_options);
 334
 335 static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 336 {
 337     pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m);
 338     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8);
 339 }
 340
 341 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL,
 342                    pc_q35_2_8_machine_options);
 343
 344 static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 345 {
 346     pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m);
 347     m->max_cpus = 255;
 348     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
 349 }
 350
 351 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL,
 352                    pc_q35_2_7_machine_options);
 353
 354 static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 355 {
 356     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 357     pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m);
 358     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
 359     pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
 360     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
 361 }
 362
 363 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL,
 364                    pc_q35_2_6_machine_options);
 365
 366 static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 367 {
 368     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 369     pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m);
 370     pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
 371     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
 372     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
 373 }
 374
 375 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL,
 376                    pc_q35_2_5_machine_options);
 377
 378 static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 379 {
 380     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 381     pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m);
 382     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
 383     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
 384     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
 385 }
 386
 387 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
 388                    pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);