Avoid CPU endian memory accesses in devices
[qemu.git] / net / tap-win32.c
blob596132e2725e2d1f5c43f73a924a09806fb6933e
1 /*
2 * TAP-Win32 -- A kernel driver to provide virtual tap device functionality
3 * on Windows. Originally derived from the CIPE-Win32
4 * project by Damion K. Wilson, with extensive modifications by
5 * James Yonan.
7 * All source code which derives from the CIPE-Win32 project is
8 * Copyright (C) Damion K. Wilson, 2003, and is released under the
9 * GPL version 2 (see below).
11 * All other source code is Copyright (C) James Yonan, 2003-2004,
12 * and is released under the GPL version 2 (see below).
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17 * (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this
26 * distribution); if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 #include "net/tap.h"
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "net.h"
33 #include "sysemu.h"
34 #include "qemu-error.h"
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <windows.h>
37 #include <winioctl.h>
39 //=============
40 // TAP IOCTLs
41 //=============
43 #define TAP_CONTROL_CODE(request,method) \
44 CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, request, method, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
46 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_MAC TAP_CONTROL_CODE (1, METHOD_BUFFERED)
47 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION TAP_CONTROL_CODE (2, METHOD_BUFFERED)
48 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_MTU TAP_CONTROL_CODE (3, METHOD_BUFFERED)
49 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_INFO TAP_CONTROL_CODE (4, METHOD_BUFFERED)
50 #define TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_POINT_TO_POINT TAP_CONTROL_CODE (5, METHOD_BUFFERED)
51 #define TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS TAP_CONTROL_CODE (6, METHOD_BUFFERED)
52 #define TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_DHCP_MASQ TAP_CONTROL_CODE (7, METHOD_BUFFERED)
53 #define TAP_IOCTL_GET_LOG_LINE TAP_CONTROL_CODE (8, METHOD_BUFFERED)
54 #define TAP_IOCTL_CONFIG_DHCP_SET_OPT TAP_CONTROL_CODE (9, METHOD_BUFFERED)
56 //=================
57 // Registry keys
58 //=================
60 #define ADAPTER_KEY "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Class\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
62 #define NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Network\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}"
64 //======================
65 // Filesystem prefixes
66 //======================
68 #define USERMODEDEVICEDIR "\\\\.\\Global\\"
69 #define TAPSUFFIX ".tap"
72 //======================
73 // Compile time configuration
74 //======================
76 //#define DEBUG_TAP_WIN32
78 #define TUN_ASYNCHRONOUS_WRITES 1
80 #define TUN_BUFFER_SIZE 1560
81 #define TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT 32
84 * The data member "buffer" must be the first element in the tun_buffer
85 * structure. See the function, tap_win32_free_buffer.
87 typedef struct tun_buffer_s {
88 unsigned char buffer [TUN_BUFFER_SIZE];
89 unsigned long read_size;
90 struct tun_buffer_s* next;
91 } tun_buffer_t;
93 typedef struct tap_win32_overlapped {
94 HANDLE handle;
95 HANDLE read_event;
96 HANDLE write_event;
97 HANDLE output_queue_semaphore;
98 HANDLE free_list_semaphore;
99 HANDLE tap_semaphore;
100 CRITICAL_SECTION output_queue_cs;
101 CRITICAL_SECTION free_list_cs;
102 OVERLAPPED read_overlapped;
103 OVERLAPPED write_overlapped;
104 tun_buffer_t buffers[TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT];
105 tun_buffer_t* free_list;
106 tun_buffer_t* output_queue_front;
107 tun_buffer_t* output_queue_back;
108 } tap_win32_overlapped_t;
110 static tap_win32_overlapped_t tap_overlapped;
112 static tun_buffer_t* get_buffer_from_free_list(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped)
114 tun_buffer_t* buffer = NULL;
115 WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->free_list_semaphore, INFINITE);
116 EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
117 buffer = overlapped->free_list;
118 // assert(buffer != NULL);
119 overlapped->free_list = buffer->next;
120 LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
121 buffer->next = NULL;
122 return buffer;
125 static void put_buffer_on_free_list(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, tun_buffer_t* const buffer)
127 EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
128 buffer->next = overlapped->free_list;
129 overlapped->free_list = buffer;
130 LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
131 ReleaseSemaphore(overlapped->free_list_semaphore, 1, NULL);
134 static tun_buffer_t* get_buffer_from_output_queue(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, const int block)
136 tun_buffer_t* buffer = NULL;
137 DWORD result, timeout = block ? INFINITE : 0L;
139 // Non-blocking call
140 result = WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->output_queue_semaphore, timeout);
142 switch (result)
144 // The semaphore object was signaled.
145 case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
146 EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
148 buffer = overlapped->output_queue_front;
149 overlapped->output_queue_front = buffer->next;
151 if(overlapped->output_queue_front == NULL) {
152 overlapped->output_queue_back = NULL;
155 LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
156 break;
158 // Semaphore was nonsignaled, so a time-out occurred.
159 case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
160 // Cannot open another window.
161 break;
164 return buffer;
167 static tun_buffer_t* get_buffer_from_output_queue_immediate (tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped)
169 return get_buffer_from_output_queue(overlapped, 0);
172 static void put_buffer_on_output_queue(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, tun_buffer_t* const buffer)
174 EnterCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
176 if(overlapped->output_queue_front == NULL && overlapped->output_queue_back == NULL) {
177 overlapped->output_queue_front = overlapped->output_queue_back = buffer;
178 } else {
179 buffer->next = NULL;
180 overlapped->output_queue_back->next = buffer;
181 overlapped->output_queue_back = buffer;
184 LeaveCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
186 ReleaseSemaphore(overlapped->output_queue_semaphore, 1, NULL);
190 static int is_tap_win32_dev(const char *guid)
192 HKEY netcard_key;
193 LONG status;
194 DWORD len;
195 int i = 0;
197 status = RegOpenKeyEx(
198 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
199 ADAPTER_KEY,
201 KEY_READ,
202 &netcard_key);
204 if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
205 return FALSE;
208 for (;;) {
209 char enum_name[256];
210 char unit_string[256];
211 HKEY unit_key;
212 char component_id_string[] = "ComponentId";
213 char component_id[256];
214 char net_cfg_instance_id_string[] = "NetCfgInstanceId";
215 char net_cfg_instance_id[256];
216 DWORD data_type;
218 len = sizeof (enum_name);
219 status = RegEnumKeyEx(
220 netcard_key,
222 enum_name,
223 &len,
224 NULL,
225 NULL,
226 NULL,
227 NULL);
229 if (status == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
230 break;
231 else if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
232 return FALSE;
235 snprintf (unit_string, sizeof(unit_string), "%s\\%s",
236 ADAPTER_KEY, enum_name);
238 status = RegOpenKeyEx(
239 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
240 unit_string,
242 KEY_READ,
243 &unit_key);
245 if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
246 return FALSE;
247 } else {
248 len = sizeof (component_id);
249 status = RegQueryValueEx(
250 unit_key,
251 component_id_string,
252 NULL,
253 &data_type,
254 (LPBYTE)component_id,
255 &len);
257 if (!(status != ERROR_SUCCESS || data_type != REG_SZ)) {
258 len = sizeof (net_cfg_instance_id);
259 status = RegQueryValueEx(
260 unit_key,
261 net_cfg_instance_id_string,
262 NULL,
263 &data_type,
264 (LPBYTE)net_cfg_instance_id,
265 &len);
267 if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS && data_type == REG_SZ) {
268 if (/* !strcmp (component_id, TAP_COMPONENT_ID) &&*/
269 !strcmp (net_cfg_instance_id, guid)) {
270 RegCloseKey (unit_key);
271 RegCloseKey (netcard_key);
272 return TRUE;
276 RegCloseKey (unit_key);
278 ++i;
281 RegCloseKey (netcard_key);
282 return FALSE;
285 static int get_device_guid(
286 char *name,
287 int name_size,
288 char *actual_name,
289 int actual_name_size)
291 LONG status;
292 HKEY control_net_key;
293 DWORD len;
294 int i = 0;
295 int stop = 0;
297 status = RegOpenKeyEx(
298 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
299 NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY,
301 KEY_READ,
302 &control_net_key);
304 if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
305 return -1;
308 while (!stop)
310 char enum_name[256];
311 char connection_string[256];
312 HKEY connection_key;
313 char name_data[256];
314 DWORD name_type;
315 const char name_string[] = "Name";
317 len = sizeof (enum_name);
318 status = RegEnumKeyEx(
319 control_net_key,
321 enum_name,
322 &len,
323 NULL,
324 NULL,
325 NULL,
326 NULL);
328 if (status == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)
329 break;
330 else if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
331 return -1;
334 snprintf(connection_string,
335 sizeof(connection_string),
336 "%s\\%s\\Connection",
337 NETWORK_CONNECTIONS_KEY, enum_name);
339 status = RegOpenKeyEx(
340 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
341 connection_string,
343 KEY_READ,
344 &connection_key);
346 if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
347 len = sizeof (name_data);
348 status = RegQueryValueEx(
349 connection_key,
350 name_string,
351 NULL,
352 &name_type,
353 (LPBYTE)name_data,
354 &len);
356 if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS || name_type != REG_SZ) {
357 return -1;
359 else {
360 if (is_tap_win32_dev(enum_name)) {
361 snprintf(name, name_size, "%s", enum_name);
362 if (actual_name) {
363 if (strcmp(actual_name, "") != 0) {
364 if (strcmp(name_data, actual_name) != 0) {
365 RegCloseKey (connection_key);
366 ++i;
367 continue;
370 else {
371 snprintf(actual_name, actual_name_size, "%s", name_data);
374 stop = 1;
378 RegCloseKey (connection_key);
380 ++i;
383 RegCloseKey (control_net_key);
385 if (stop == 0)
386 return -1;
388 return 0;
391 static int tap_win32_set_status(HANDLE handle, int status)
393 unsigned long len = 0;
395 return DeviceIoControl(handle, TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS,
396 &status, sizeof (status),
397 &status, sizeof (status), &len, NULL);
400 static void tap_win32_overlapped_init(tap_win32_overlapped_t* const overlapped, const HANDLE handle)
402 overlapped->handle = handle;
404 overlapped->read_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
405 overlapped->write_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
407 overlapped->read_overlapped.Offset = 0;
408 overlapped->read_overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
409 overlapped->read_overlapped.hEvent = overlapped->read_event;
411 overlapped->write_overlapped.Offset = 0;
412 overlapped->write_overlapped.OffsetHigh = 0;
413 overlapped->write_overlapped.hEvent = overlapped->write_event;
415 InitializeCriticalSection(&overlapped->output_queue_cs);
416 InitializeCriticalSection(&overlapped->free_list_cs);
418 overlapped->output_queue_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(
419 NULL, // default security attributes
420 0, // initial count
421 TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT, // maximum count
422 NULL); // unnamed semaphore
424 if(!overlapped->output_queue_semaphore) {
425 fprintf(stderr, "error creating output queue semaphore!\n");
428 overlapped->free_list_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(
429 NULL, // default security attributes
430 TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT, // initial count
431 TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT, // maximum count
432 NULL); // unnamed semaphore
434 if(!overlapped->free_list_semaphore) {
435 fprintf(stderr, "error creating free list semaphore!\n");
438 overlapped->free_list = overlapped->output_queue_front = overlapped->output_queue_back = NULL;
441 unsigned index;
442 for(index = 0; index < TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT; index++) {
443 tun_buffer_t* element = &overlapped->buffers[index];
444 element->next = overlapped->free_list;
445 overlapped->free_list = element;
448 /* To count buffers, initially no-signal. */
449 overlapped->tap_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, TUN_MAX_BUFFER_COUNT, NULL);
450 if(!overlapped->tap_semaphore)
451 fprintf(stderr, "error creating tap_semaphore.\n");
454 static int tap_win32_write(tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped,
455 const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
457 unsigned long write_size;
458 BOOL result;
459 DWORD error;
461 result = GetOverlappedResult( overlapped->handle, &overlapped->write_overlapped,
462 &write_size, FALSE);
464 if (!result && GetLastError() == ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE)
465 WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->write_event, INFINITE);
467 result = WriteFile(overlapped->handle, buffer, size,
468 &write_size, &overlapped->write_overlapped);
470 if (!result) {
471 switch (error = GetLastError())
473 case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
474 #ifndef TUN_ASYNCHRONOUS_WRITES
475 WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->write_event, INFINITE);
476 #endif
477 break;
478 default:
479 return -1;
483 return write_size;
486 static DWORD WINAPI tap_win32_thread_entry(LPVOID param)
488 tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped = (tap_win32_overlapped_t*)param;
489 unsigned long read_size;
490 BOOL result;
491 DWORD dwError;
492 tun_buffer_t* buffer = get_buffer_from_free_list(overlapped);
495 for (;;) {
496 result = ReadFile(overlapped->handle,
497 buffer->buffer,
498 sizeof(buffer->buffer),
499 &read_size,
500 &overlapped->read_overlapped);
501 if (!result) {
502 dwError = GetLastError();
503 if (dwError == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
504 WaitForSingleObject(overlapped->read_event, INFINITE);
505 result = GetOverlappedResult( overlapped->handle, &overlapped->read_overlapped,
506 &read_size, FALSE);
507 if (!result) {
508 #ifdef DEBUG_TAP_WIN32
509 LPVOID lpBuffer;
510 dwError = GetLastError();
511 FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
512 NULL, dwError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
513 (LPTSTR) & lpBuffer, 0, NULL );
514 fprintf(stderr, "Tap-Win32: Error GetOverlappedResult %d - %s\n", dwError, lpBuffer);
515 LocalFree( lpBuffer );
516 #endif
518 } else {
519 #ifdef DEBUG_TAP_WIN32
520 LPVOID lpBuffer;
521 FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
522 NULL, dwError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
523 (LPTSTR) & lpBuffer, 0, NULL );
524 fprintf(stderr, "Tap-Win32: Error ReadFile %d - %s\n", dwError, lpBuffer);
525 LocalFree( lpBuffer );
526 #endif
530 if(read_size > 0) {
531 buffer->read_size = read_size;
532 put_buffer_on_output_queue(overlapped, buffer);
533 ReleaseSemaphore(overlapped->tap_semaphore, 1, NULL);
534 buffer = get_buffer_from_free_list(overlapped);
538 return 0;
541 static int tap_win32_read(tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped,
542 uint8_t **pbuf, int max_size)
544 int size = 0;
546 tun_buffer_t* buffer = get_buffer_from_output_queue_immediate(overlapped);
548 if(buffer != NULL) {
549 *pbuf = buffer->buffer;
550 size = (int)buffer->read_size;
551 if(size > max_size) {
552 size = max_size;
556 return size;
559 static void tap_win32_free_buffer(tap_win32_overlapped_t *overlapped,
560 uint8_t *pbuf)
562 tun_buffer_t* buffer = (tun_buffer_t*)pbuf;
563 put_buffer_on_free_list(overlapped, buffer);
566 static int tap_win32_open(tap_win32_overlapped_t **phandle,
567 const char *prefered_name)
569 char device_path[256];
570 char device_guid[0x100];
571 int rc;
572 HANDLE handle;
573 BOOL bret;
574 char name_buffer[0x100] = {0, };
575 struct {
576 unsigned long major;
577 unsigned long minor;
578 unsigned long debug;
579 } version;
580 DWORD version_len;
581 DWORD idThread;
583 if (prefered_name != NULL)
584 snprintf(name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer), "%s", prefered_name);
586 rc = get_device_guid(device_guid, sizeof(device_guid), name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer));
587 if (rc)
588 return -1;
590 snprintf (device_path, sizeof(device_path), "%s%s%s",
591 USERMODEDEVICEDIR,
592 device_guid,
593 TAPSUFFIX);
595 handle = CreateFile (
596 device_path,
597 GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
600 OPEN_EXISTING,
601 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
602 0 );
604 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
605 return -1;
608 bret = DeviceIoControl(handle, TAP_IOCTL_GET_VERSION,
609 &version, sizeof (version),
610 &version, sizeof (version), &version_len, NULL);
612 if (bret == FALSE) {
613 CloseHandle(handle);
614 return -1;
617 if (!tap_win32_set_status(handle, TRUE)) {
618 return -1;
621 tap_win32_overlapped_init(&tap_overlapped, handle);
623 *phandle = &tap_overlapped;
625 CreateThread(NULL, 0, tap_win32_thread_entry,
626 (LPVOID)&tap_overlapped, 0, &idThread);
627 return 0;
630 /********************************************/
632 typedef struct TAPState {
633 VLANClientState nc;
634 tap_win32_overlapped_t *handle;
635 } TAPState;
637 static void tap_cleanup(VLANClientState *nc)
639 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
641 qemu_del_wait_object(s->handle->tap_semaphore, NULL, NULL);
643 /* FIXME: need to kill thread and close file handle:
644 tap_win32_close(s);
648 static ssize_t tap_receive(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
650 TAPState *s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
652 return tap_win32_write(s->handle, buf, size);
655 static void tap_win32_send(void *opaque)
657 TAPState *s = opaque;
658 uint8_t *buf;
659 int max_size = 4096;
660 int size;
662 size = tap_win32_read(s->handle, &buf, max_size);
663 if (size > 0) {
664 qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, buf, size);
665 tap_win32_free_buffer(s->handle, buf);
669 static NetClientInfo net_tap_win32_info = {
670 .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_TAP,
671 .size = sizeof(TAPState),
672 .receive = tap_receive,
673 .cleanup = tap_cleanup,
676 static int tap_win32_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
677 const char *name, const char *ifname)
679 VLANClientState *nc;
680 TAPState *s;
681 tap_win32_overlapped_t *handle;
683 if (tap_win32_open(&handle, ifname) < 0) {
684 printf("tap: Could not open '%s'\n", ifname);
685 return -1;
688 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_tap_win32_info, vlan, NULL, model, name);
690 s = DO_UPCAST(TAPState, nc, nc);
692 snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
693 "tap: ifname=%s", ifname);
695 s->handle = handle;
697 qemu_add_wait_object(s->handle->tap_semaphore, tap_win32_send, s);
699 return 0;
702 int net_init_tap(QemuOpts *opts, Monitor *mon, const char *name, VLANState *vlan)
704 const char *ifname;
706 ifname = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ifname");
708 if (!ifname) {
709 error_report("tap: no interface name");
710 return -1;
713 if (tap_win32_init(vlan, "tap", name, ifname) == -1) {
714 return -1;
717 return 0;
720 int tap_has_ufo(VLANClientState *vc)
722 return 0;
725 int tap_has_vnet_hdr(VLANClientState *vc)
727 return 0;
730 int tap_probe_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
732 return 0;
735 void tap_fd_set_vnet_hdr_len(int fd, int len)
739 void tap_using_vnet_hdr(VLANClientState *vc, int using_vnet_hdr)
743 void tap_set_offload(VLANClientState *vc, int csum, int tso4,
744 int tso6, int ecn, int ufo)
748 struct vhost_net *tap_get_vhost_net(VLANClientState *nc)
750 return NULL;