2 * xen backend driver infrastructure
3 * (c) 2008 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * TODO: add some xenbus / xenstore concepts overview here.
29 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/signal.h>
36 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
39 #include "qemu-char.h"
41 #include "xen_backend.h"
43 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
46 XenXC xen_xc
= XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
;
47 XenGnttab xen_xcg
= XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
;
48 struct xs_handle
*xenstore
= NULL
;
49 const char *xen_protocol
;
52 static QTAILQ_HEAD(XenDeviceHead
, XenDevice
) xendevs
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(xendevs
);
55 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
57 int xenstore_write_str(const char *base
, const char *node
, const char *val
)
59 char abspath
[XEN_BUFSIZE
];
61 snprintf(abspath
, sizeof(abspath
), "%s/%s", base
, node
);
62 if (!xs_write(xenstore
, 0, abspath
, val
, strlen(val
))) {
68 char *xenstore_read_str(const char *base
, const char *node
)
70 char abspath
[XEN_BUFSIZE
];
72 char *str
, *ret
= NULL
;
74 snprintf(abspath
, sizeof(abspath
), "%s/%s", base
, node
);
75 str
= xs_read(xenstore
, 0, abspath
, &len
);
77 /* move to qemu-allocated memory to make sure
78 * callers can savely qemu_free() stuff. */
79 ret
= qemu_strdup(str
);
85 int xenstore_write_int(const char *base
, const char *node
, int ival
)
89 snprintf(val
, sizeof(val
), "%d", ival
);
90 return xenstore_write_str(base
, node
, val
);
93 int xenstore_read_int(const char *base
, const char *node
, int *ival
)
98 val
= xenstore_read_str(base
, node
);
99 if (val
&& 1 == sscanf(val
, "%d", ival
)) {
106 int xenstore_write_be_str(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
, const char *val
)
108 return xenstore_write_str(xendev
->be
, node
, val
);
111 int xenstore_write_be_int(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
, int ival
)
113 return xenstore_write_int(xendev
->be
, node
, ival
);
116 char *xenstore_read_be_str(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
)
118 return xenstore_read_str(xendev
->be
, node
);
121 int xenstore_read_be_int(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
, int *ival
)
123 return xenstore_read_int(xendev
->be
, node
, ival
);
126 char *xenstore_read_fe_str(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
)
128 return xenstore_read_str(xendev
->fe
, node
);
131 int xenstore_read_fe_int(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
, int *ival
)
133 return xenstore_read_int(xendev
->fe
, node
, ival
);
136 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
138 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state
)
140 static const char *const name
[] = {
141 [ XenbusStateUnknown
] = "Unknown",
142 [ XenbusStateInitialising
] = "Initialising",
143 [ XenbusStateInitWait
] = "InitWait",
144 [ XenbusStateInitialised
] = "Initialised",
145 [ XenbusStateConnected
] = "Connected",
146 [ XenbusStateClosing
] = "Closing",
147 [ XenbusStateClosed
] = "Closed",
149 return (state
< ARRAY_SIZE(name
)) ? name
[state
] : "INVALID";
152 int xen_be_set_state(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, enum xenbus_state state
)
156 rc
= xenstore_write_be_int(xendev
, "state", state
);
160 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 1, "backend state: %s -> %s\n",
161 xenbus_strstate(xendev
->be_state
), xenbus_strstate(state
));
162 xendev
->be_state
= state
;
166 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
168 struct XenDevice
*xen_be_find_xendev(const char *type
, int dom
, int dev
)
170 struct XenDevice
*xendev
;
172 QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev
, &xendevs
, next
) {
173 if (xendev
->dom
!= dom
) {
176 if (xendev
->dev
!= dev
) {
179 if (strcmp(xendev
->type
, type
) != 0) {
188 * get xen backend device, allocate a new one if it doesn't exist.
190 static struct XenDevice
*xen_be_get_xendev(const char *type
, int dom
, int dev
,
191 struct XenDevOps
*ops
)
193 struct XenDevice
*xendev
;
196 xendev
= xen_be_find_xendev(type
, dom
, dev
);
201 /* init new xendev */
202 xendev
= qemu_mallocz(ops
->size
);
208 dom0
= xs_get_domain_path(xenstore
, 0);
209 snprintf(xendev
->be
, sizeof(xendev
->be
), "%s/backend/%s/%d/%d",
210 dom0
, xendev
->type
, xendev
->dom
, xendev
->dev
);
211 snprintf(xendev
->name
, sizeof(xendev
->name
), "%s-%d",
212 xendev
->type
, xendev
->dev
);
215 xendev
->debug
= debug
;
216 xendev
->local_port
= -1;
218 xendev
->evtchndev
= xen_xc_evtchn_open(NULL
, 0);
219 if (xendev
->evtchndev
== XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
) {
220 xen_be_printf(NULL
, 0, "can't open evtchn device\n");
224 fcntl(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev
->evtchndev
), F_SETFD
, FD_CLOEXEC
);
226 if (ops
->flags
& DEVOPS_FLAG_NEED_GNTDEV
) {
227 xendev
->gnttabdev
= xen_xc_gnttab_open(NULL
, 0);
228 if (xendev
->gnttabdev
== XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
) {
229 xen_be_printf(NULL
, 0, "can't open gnttab device\n");
230 xc_evtchn_close(xendev
->evtchndev
);
235 xendev
->gnttabdev
= XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
;
238 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&xendevs
, xendev
, next
);
240 if (xendev
->ops
->alloc
) {
241 xendev
->ops
->alloc(xendev
);
248 * release xen backend device.
250 static struct XenDevice
*xen_be_del_xendev(int dom
, int dev
)
252 struct XenDevice
*xendev
, *xnext
;
255 * This is pretty much like QTAILQ_FOREACH(xendev, &xendevs, next) but
256 * we save the next pointer in xnext because we might free xendev.
258 xnext
= xendevs
.tqh_first
;
261 xnext
= xendev
->next
.tqe_next
;
263 if (xendev
->dom
!= dom
) {
266 if (xendev
->dev
!= dev
&& dev
!= -1) {
270 if (xendev
->ops
->free
) {
271 xendev
->ops
->free(xendev
);
275 char token
[XEN_BUFSIZE
];
276 snprintf(token
, sizeof(token
), "fe:%p", xendev
);
277 xs_unwatch(xenstore
, xendev
->fe
, token
);
278 qemu_free(xendev
->fe
);
281 if (xendev
->evtchndev
!= XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
) {
282 xc_evtchn_close(xendev
->evtchndev
);
284 if (xendev
->gnttabdev
!= XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
) {
285 xc_gnttab_close(xendev
->gnttabdev
);
288 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&xendevs
, xendev
, next
);
295 * Sync internal data structures on xenstore updates.
296 * Node specifies the changed field. node = NULL means
297 * update all fields (used for initialization).
299 static void xen_be_backend_changed(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
)
301 if (node
== NULL
|| strcmp(node
, "online") == 0) {
302 if (xenstore_read_be_int(xendev
, "online", &xendev
->online
) == -1) {
308 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 2, "backend update: %s\n", node
);
309 if (xendev
->ops
->backend_changed
) {
310 xendev
->ops
->backend_changed(xendev
, node
);
315 static void xen_be_frontend_changed(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, const char *node
)
319 if (node
== NULL
|| strcmp(node
, "state") == 0) {
320 if (xenstore_read_fe_int(xendev
, "state", &fe_state
) == -1) {
321 fe_state
= XenbusStateUnknown
;
323 if (xendev
->fe_state
!= fe_state
) {
324 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 1, "frontend state: %s -> %s\n",
325 xenbus_strstate(xendev
->fe_state
),
326 xenbus_strstate(fe_state
));
328 xendev
->fe_state
= fe_state
;
330 if (node
== NULL
|| strcmp(node
, "protocol") == 0) {
331 qemu_free(xendev
->protocol
);
332 xendev
->protocol
= xenstore_read_fe_str(xendev
, "protocol");
333 if (xendev
->protocol
) {
334 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 1, "frontend protocol: %s\n", xendev
->protocol
);
339 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 2, "frontend update: %s\n", node
);
340 if (xendev
->ops
->frontend_changed
) {
341 xendev
->ops
->frontend_changed(xendev
, node
);
346 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
347 /* Check for possible state transitions and perform them. */
350 * Initial xendev setup. Read frontend path, register watch for it.
351 * Should succeed once xend finished setting up the backend device.
353 * Also sets initial state (-> Initializing) when done. Which
354 * only affects the xendev->be_state variable as xenbus should
355 * already be put into that state by xend.
357 static int xen_be_try_setup(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
359 char token
[XEN_BUFSIZE
];
362 if (xenstore_read_be_int(xendev
, "state", &be_state
) == -1) {
363 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 0, "reading backend state failed\n");
367 if (be_state
!= XenbusStateInitialising
) {
368 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 0, "initial backend state is wrong (%s)\n",
369 xenbus_strstate(be_state
));
373 xendev
->fe
= xenstore_read_be_str(xendev
, "frontend");
374 if (xendev
->fe
== NULL
) {
375 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 0, "reading frontend path failed\n");
379 /* setup frontend watch */
380 snprintf(token
, sizeof(token
), "fe:%p", xendev
);
381 if (!xs_watch(xenstore
, xendev
->fe
, token
)) {
382 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 0, "watching frontend path (%s) failed\n",
386 xen_be_set_state(xendev
, XenbusStateInitialising
);
388 xen_be_backend_changed(xendev
, NULL
);
389 xen_be_frontend_changed(xendev
, NULL
);
394 * Try initialize xendev. Prepare everything the backend can do
395 * without synchronizing with the frontend. Fakes hotplug-status. No
396 * hotplug involved here because this is about userspace drivers, thus
397 * there are kernel backend devices which could invoke hotplug.
399 * Goes to InitWait on success.
401 static int xen_be_try_init(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
405 if (!xendev
->online
) {
406 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 1, "not online\n");
410 if (xendev
->ops
->init
) {
411 rc
= xendev
->ops
->init(xendev
);
414 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 1, "init() failed\n");
418 xenstore_write_be_str(xendev
, "hotplug-status", "connected");
419 xen_be_set_state(xendev
, XenbusStateInitWait
);
424 * Try to connect xendev. Depends on the frontend being ready
425 * for it (shared ring and evtchn info in xenstore, state being
426 * Initialised or Connected).
428 * Goes to Connected on success.
430 static int xen_be_try_connect(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
434 if (xendev
->fe_state
!= XenbusStateInitialised
&&
435 xendev
->fe_state
!= XenbusStateConnected
) {
436 if (xendev
->ops
->flags
& DEVOPS_FLAG_IGNORE_STATE
) {
437 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 2, "frontend not ready, ignoring\n");
439 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 2, "frontend not ready (yet)\n");
444 if (xendev
->ops
->connect
) {
445 rc
= xendev
->ops
->connect(xendev
);
448 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 0, "connect() failed\n");
452 xen_be_set_state(xendev
, XenbusStateConnected
);
457 * Teardown connection.
459 * Goes to Closed when done.
461 static void xen_be_disconnect(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, enum xenbus_state state
)
463 if (xendev
->be_state
!= XenbusStateClosing
&&
464 xendev
->be_state
!= XenbusStateClosed
&&
465 xendev
->ops
->disconnect
) {
466 xendev
->ops
->disconnect(xendev
);
468 if (xendev
->be_state
!= state
) {
469 xen_be_set_state(xendev
, state
);
474 * Try to reset xendev, for reconnection by another frontend instance.
476 static int xen_be_try_reset(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
478 if (xendev
->fe_state
!= XenbusStateInitialising
) {
482 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 1, "device reset (for re-connect)\n");
483 xen_be_set_state(xendev
, XenbusStateInitialising
);
488 * state change dispatcher function
490 void xen_be_check_state(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
494 /* frontend may request shutdown from almost anywhere */
495 if (xendev
->fe_state
== XenbusStateClosing
||
496 xendev
->fe_state
== XenbusStateClosed
) {
497 xen_be_disconnect(xendev
, xendev
->fe_state
);
501 /* check for possible backend state transitions */
503 switch (xendev
->be_state
) {
504 case XenbusStateUnknown
:
505 rc
= xen_be_try_setup(xendev
);
507 case XenbusStateInitialising
:
508 rc
= xen_be_try_init(xendev
);
510 case XenbusStateInitWait
:
511 rc
= xen_be_try_connect(xendev
);
513 case XenbusStateClosed
:
514 rc
= xen_be_try_reset(xendev
);
525 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
527 static int xenstore_scan(const char *type
, int dom
, struct XenDevOps
*ops
)
529 struct XenDevice
*xendev
;
530 char path
[XEN_BUFSIZE
], token
[XEN_BUFSIZE
];
531 char **dev
= NULL
, *dom0
;
532 unsigned int cdev
, j
;
535 dom0
= xs_get_domain_path(xenstore
, 0);
536 snprintf(token
, sizeof(token
), "be:%p:%d:%p", type
, dom
, ops
);
537 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/backend/%s/%d", dom0
, type
, dom
);
539 if (!xs_watch(xenstore
, path
, token
)) {
540 xen_be_printf(NULL
, 0, "xen be: watching backend path (%s) failed\n", path
);
544 /* look for backends */
545 dev
= xs_directory(xenstore
, 0, path
, &cdev
);
549 for (j
= 0; j
< cdev
; j
++) {
550 xendev
= xen_be_get_xendev(type
, dom
, atoi(dev
[j
]), ops
);
551 if (xendev
== NULL
) {
554 xen_be_check_state(xendev
);
560 static void xenstore_update_be(char *watch
, char *type
, int dom
,
561 struct XenDevOps
*ops
)
563 struct XenDevice
*xendev
;
564 char path
[XEN_BUFSIZE
], *dom0
;
565 unsigned int len
, dev
;
567 dom0
= xs_get_domain_path(xenstore
, 0);
568 len
= snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "%s/backend/%s/%d", dom0
, type
, dom
);
570 if (strncmp(path
, watch
, len
) != 0) {
573 if (sscanf(watch
+len
, "/%u/%255s", &dev
, path
) != 2) {
575 if (sscanf(watch
+len
, "/%u", &dev
) != 1) {
584 /* FIXME: detect devices being deleted from xenstore ... */
585 xen_be_del_xendev(dom
, dev
);
588 xendev
= xen_be_get_xendev(type
, dom
, dev
, ops
);
589 if (xendev
!= NULL
) {
590 xen_be_backend_changed(xendev
, path
);
591 xen_be_check_state(xendev
);
595 static void xenstore_update_fe(char *watch
, struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
600 len
= strlen(xendev
->fe
);
601 if (strncmp(xendev
->fe
, watch
, len
) != 0) {
604 if (watch
[len
] != '/') {
607 node
= watch
+ len
+ 1;
609 xen_be_frontend_changed(xendev
, node
);
610 xen_be_check_state(xendev
);
613 static void xenstore_update(void *unused
)
616 intptr_t type
, ops
, ptr
;
617 unsigned int dom
, count
;
619 vec
= xs_read_watch(xenstore
, &count
);
624 if (sscanf(vec
[XS_WATCH_TOKEN
], "be:%" PRIxPTR
":%d:%" PRIxPTR
,
625 &type
, &dom
, &ops
) == 3) {
626 xenstore_update_be(vec
[XS_WATCH_PATH
], (void*)type
, dom
, (void*)ops
);
628 if (sscanf(vec
[XS_WATCH_TOKEN
], "fe:%" PRIxPTR
, &ptr
) == 1) {
629 xenstore_update_fe(vec
[XS_WATCH_PATH
], (void*)ptr
);
636 static void xen_be_evtchn_event(void *opaque
)
638 struct XenDevice
*xendev
= opaque
;
641 port
= xc_evtchn_pending(xendev
->evtchndev
);
642 if (port
!= xendev
->local_port
) {
643 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 0, "xc_evtchn_pending returned %d (expected %d)\n",
644 port
, xendev
->local_port
);
647 xc_evtchn_unmask(xendev
->evtchndev
, port
);
649 if (xendev
->ops
->event
) {
650 xendev
->ops
->event(xendev
);
654 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
656 int xen_be_init(void)
658 xenstore
= xs_daemon_open();
660 xen_be_printf(NULL
, 0, "can't connect to xenstored\n");
664 if (qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore
), xenstore_update
, NULL
, NULL
) < 0) {
668 if (xen_xc
== XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE
) {
669 /* Check if xen_init() have been called */
675 qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenstore
), NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
676 xs_daemon_close(xenstore
);
682 int xen_be_register(const char *type
, struct XenDevOps
*ops
)
684 return xenstore_scan(type
, xen_domid
, ops
);
687 int xen_be_bind_evtchn(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
689 if (xendev
->local_port
!= -1) {
692 xendev
->local_port
= xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain
693 (xendev
->evtchndev
, xendev
->dom
, xendev
->remote_port
);
694 if (xendev
->local_port
== -1) {
695 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 0, "xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain failed\n");
698 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 2, "bind evtchn port %d\n", xendev
->local_port
);
699 qemu_set_fd_handler(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev
->evtchndev
),
700 xen_be_evtchn_event
, NULL
, xendev
);
704 void xen_be_unbind_evtchn(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
706 if (xendev
->local_port
== -1) {
709 qemu_set_fd_handler(xc_evtchn_fd(xendev
->evtchndev
), NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
710 xc_evtchn_unbind(xendev
->evtchndev
, xendev
->local_port
);
711 xen_be_printf(xendev
, 2, "unbind evtchn port %d\n", xendev
->local_port
);
712 xendev
->local_port
= -1;
715 int xen_be_send_notify(struct XenDevice
*xendev
)
717 return xc_evtchn_notify(xendev
->evtchndev
, xendev
->local_port
);
722 * 0 == errors (stderr + logfile).
723 * 1 == informative debug messages (logfile only).
724 * 2 == noisy debug messages (logfile only).
725 * 3 == will flood your log (logfile only).
727 void xen_be_printf(struct XenDevice
*xendev
, int msg_level
, const char *fmt
, ...)
732 if (msg_level
> xendev
->debug
) {
735 qemu_log("xen be: %s: ", xendev
->name
);
736 if (msg_level
== 0) {
737 fprintf(stderr
, "xen be: %s: ", xendev
->name
);
740 if (msg_level
> debug
) {
743 qemu_log("xen be core: ");
744 if (msg_level
== 0) {
745 fprintf(stderr
, "xen be core: ");
749 qemu_log_vprintf(fmt
, args
);
751 if (msg_level
== 0) {
753 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, args
);