qemu-config.c

   1 #include "qemu-common.h"
   2 #include "qemu-error.h"
   3 #include "qemu-option.h"
   4 #include "qemu-config.h"
   5 #include "sysemu.h"
   6 #include "hw/qdev.h"
   7
   8 static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
   9     .name = "drive",
  10     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
  11     .desc = {
  12         {
  13             .name = "bus",
  14             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  15             .help = "bus number",
  16         },{
  17             .name = "unit",
  18             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  19             .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
  20         },{
  21             .name = "if",
  22             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  23             .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
  24         },{
  25             .name = "index",
  26             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  27         },{
  28             .name = "cyls",
  29             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  30             .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
  31         },{
  32             .name = "heads",
  33             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  34             .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
  35         },{
  36             .name = "secs",
  37             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  38             .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
  39         },{
  40             .name = "trans",
  41             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  42             .help = "chs translation (auto, lba. none)",
  43         },{
  44             .name = "media",
  45             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  46             .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
  47         },{
  48             .name = "snapshot",
  49             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  50         },{
  51             .name = "file",
  52             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  53             .help = "disk image",
  54         },{
  55             .name = "cache",
  56             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  57             .help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough, unsafe)",
  58         },{
  59             .name = "aio",
  60             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  61             .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
  62         },{
  63             .name = "format",
  64             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  65             .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
  66         },{
  67             .name = "serial",
  68             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  69         },{
  70             .name = "rerror",
  71             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  72         },{
  73             .name = "werror",
  74             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  75         },{
  76             .name = "addr",
  77             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  78             .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
  79         },{
  80             .name = "readonly",
  81             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  82         },
  83         { /* end of list */ }
  84     },
  85 };
  86
  87 static QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
  88     .name = "chardev",
  89     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
  90     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
  91     .desc = {
  92         {
  93             .name = "backend",
  94             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  95         },{
  96             .name = "path",
  97             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  98         },{
  99             .name = "host",
 100             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 101         },{
 102             .name = "port",
 103             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 104         },{
 105             .name = "localaddr",
 106             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 107         },{
 108             .name = "localport",
 109             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 110         },{
 111             .name = "to",
 112             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 113         },{
 114             .name = "ipv4",
 115             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 116         },{
 117             .name = "ipv6",
 118             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 119         },{
 120             .name = "wait",
 121             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 122         },{
 123             .name = "server",
 124             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 125         },{
 126             .name = "delay",
 127             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 128         },{
 129             .name = "telnet",
 130             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 131         },{
 132             .name = "width",
 133             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 134         },{
 135             .name = "height",
 136             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 137         },{
 138             .name = "cols",
 139             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 140         },{
 141             .name = "rows",
 142             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 143         },{
 144             .name = "mux",
 145             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 146         },{
 147             .name = "signal",
 148             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 149         },
 150         { /* end of list */ }
 151     },
 152 };
 153
 154 QemuOptsList qemu_fsdev_opts = {
 155     .name = "fsdev",
 156     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 157     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fsdev_opts.head),
 158     .desc = {
 159         {
 160             .name = "fstype",
 161             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 162         }, {
 163             .name = "path",
 164             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 165         }, {
 166             .name = "security_model",
 167             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 168         },
 169         { /*End of list */ }
 170     },
 171 };
 172
 173 QemuOptsList qemu_virtfs_opts = {
 174     .name = "virtfs",
 175     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 176     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_virtfs_opts.head),
 177     .desc = {
 178         {
 179             .name = "fstype",
 180             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 181         }, {
 182             .name = "path",
 183             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 184         }, {
 185             .name = "mount_tag",
 186             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 187         }, {
 188             .name = "security_model",
 189             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 190         },
 191
 192         { /*End of list */ }
 193     },
 194 };
 195
 196 static QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
 197     .name = "device",
 198     .implied_opt_name = "driver",
 199     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
 200     .desc = {
 201         /*
 202          * no elements => accept any
 203          * sanity checking will happen later
 204          * when setting device properties
 205          */
 206         { /* end of list */ }
 207     },
 208 };
 209
 210 static QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
 211     .name = "netdev",
 212     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 213     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
 214     .desc = {
 215         /*
 216          * no elements => accept any params
 217          * validation will happen later
 218          */
 219         { /* end of list */ }
 220     },
 221 };
 222
 223 static QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
 224     .name = "net",
 225     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 226     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
 227     .desc = {
 228         /*
 229          * no elements => accept any params
 230          * validation will happen later
 231          */
 232         { /* end of list */ }
 233     },
 234 };
 235
 236 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
 237     .name = "rtc",
 238     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
 239     .desc = {
 240         {
 241             .name = "base",
 242             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 243         },{
 244             .name = "clock",
 245             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 246         },{
 247             .name = "driftfix",
 248             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 249         },
 250         { /* end of list */ }
 251     },
 252 };
 253
 254 static QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
 255     .name = "global",
 256     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
 257     .desc = {
 258         {
 259             .name = "driver",
 260             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 261         },{
 262             .name = "property",
 263             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 264         },{
 265             .name = "value",
 266             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 267         },
 268         { /* end of list */ }
 269     },
 270 };
 271
 272 static QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts = {
 273     .name = "mon",
 274     .implied_opt_name = "chardev",
 275     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mon_opts.head),
 276     .desc = {
 277         {
 278             .name = "mode",
 279             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 280         },{
 281             .name = "chardev",
 282             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 283         },{
 284             .name = "default",
 285             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 286         },{
 287             .name = "pretty",
 288             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 289         },
 290         { /* end of list */ }
 291     },
 292 };
 293
 294 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
 295 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
 296     .name = "trace",
 297     .implied_opt_name = "trace",
 298     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
 299     .desc = {
 300         {
 301             .name = "file",
 302             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 303         },
 304         { /* end if list */ }
 305     },
 306 };
 307 #endif
 308
 309 static QemuOptsList qemu_cpudef_opts = {
 310     .name = "cpudef",
 311     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_cpudef_opts.head),
 312     .desc = {
 313         {
 314             .name = "name",
 315             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 316         },{
 317             .name = "level",
 318             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 319         },{
 320             .name = "vendor",
 321             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 322         },{
 323             .name = "family",
 324             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 325         },{
 326             .name = "model",
 327             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 328         },{
 329             .name = "stepping",
 330             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 331         },{
 332             .name = "feature_edx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.edx */
 333             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 334         },{
 335             .name = "feature_ecx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.ecx */
 336             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 337         },{
 338             .name = "extfeature_edx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.edx */
 339             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 340         },{
 341             .name = "extfeature_ecx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.ecx */
 342             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 343         },{
 344             .name = "xlevel",
 345             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 346         },{
 347             .name = "model_id",
 348             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 349         },{
 350             .name = "vendor_override",
 351             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 352         },
 353         { /* end of list */ }
 354     },
 355 };
 356
 357 QemuOptsList qemu_spice_opts = {
 358     .name = "spice",
 359     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_spice_opts.head),
 360     .desc = {
 361         {
 362             .name = "port",
 363             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 364         },{
 365             .name = "tls-port",
 366             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 367         },{
 368             .name = "addr",
 369             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 370         },{
 371             .name = "ipv4",
 372             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 373         },{
 374             .name = "ipv6",
 375             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 376         },{
 377             .name = "password",
 378             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 379         },{
 380             .name = "disable-ticketing",
 381             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 382         },{
 383             .name = "x509-dir",
 384             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 385         },{
 386             .name = "x509-key-file",
 387             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 388         },{
 389             .name = "x509-key-password",
 390             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 391         },{
 392             .name = "x509-cert-file",
 393             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 394         },{
 395             .name = "x509-cacert-file",
 396             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 397         },{
 398             .name = "x509-dh-key-file",
 399             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 400         },{
 401             .name = "tls-ciphers",
 402             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 403         },{
 404             .name = "tls-channel",
 405             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 406         },{
 407             .name = "plaintext-channel",
 408             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 409         },{
 410             .name = "image-compression",
 411             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 412         },{
 413             .name = "jpeg-wan-compression",
 414             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 415         },{
 416             .name = "zlib-glz-wan-compression",
 417             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 418         },{
 419             .name = "streaming-video",
 420             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 421         },{
 422             .name = "agent-mouse",
 423             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 424         },{
 425             .name = "playback-compression",
 426             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 427         },
 428         { /* end if list */ }
 429     },
 430 };
 431
 432 QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
 433     .name = "option-rom",
 434     .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
 435     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
 436     .desc = {
 437         {
 438             .name = "bootindex",
 439             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 440         }, {
 441             .name = "romfile",
 442             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 443         },
 444         { /* end if list */ }
 445     },
 446 };
 447
 448 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
 449     &qemu_drive_opts,
 450     &qemu_chardev_opts,
 451     &qemu_device_opts,
 452     &qemu_netdev_opts,
 453     &qemu_net_opts,
 454     &qemu_rtc_opts,
 455     &qemu_global_opts,
 456     &qemu_mon_opts,
 457     &qemu_cpudef_opts,
 458 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
 459     &qemu_trace_opts,
 460 #endif
 461     &qemu_option_rom_opts,
 462     NULL,
 463 };
 464
 465 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group)
 466 {
 467     int i;
 468
 469     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 470         if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
 471             break;
 472     }
 473     if (lists[i] == NULL) {
 474         error_report("there is no option group \"%s\"", group);
 475     }
 476     return lists[i];
 477 }
 478
 479 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
 480 {
 481     return find_list(vm_config_groups, group);
 482 }
 483
 484 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 485 {
 486     int entries, i;
 487
 488     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
 489     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 490     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 491         if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 492             vm_config_groups[i] = list;
 493             return;
 494         }
 495     }
 496     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
 497     abort();
 498 }
 499
 500 int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
 501 {
 502     char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
 503     QemuOptsList *list;
 504     QemuOpts *opts;
 505     int rc, offset;
 506
 507     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
 508     if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
 509         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 510         return -1;
 511     }
 512
 513     list = qemu_find_opts(group);
 514     if (list == NULL) {
 515         return -1;
 516     }
 517
 518     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
 519     if (!opts) {
 520         error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
 521                      list->name, id);
 522         return -1;
 523     }
 524
 525     if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str+offset+1) == -1) {
 526         return -1;
 527     }
 528     return 0;
 529 }
 530
 531 int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
 532 {
 533     char driver[64], property[64];
 534     QemuOpts *opts;
 535     int rc, offset;
 536
 537     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
 538     if (rc < 2 || str[offset] != '=') {
 539         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 540         return -1;
 541     }
 542
 543     opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0);
 544     qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver);
 545     qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property);
 546     qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str+offset+1);
 547     return 0;
 548 }
 549
 550 struct ConfigWriteData {
 551     QemuOptsList *list;
 552     FILE *fp;
 553 };
 554
 555 static int config_write_opt(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
 556 {
 557     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 558
 559     fprintf(data->fp, "  %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
 560     return 0;
 561 }
 562
 563 static int config_write_opts(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 564 {
 565     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 566     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 567
 568     if (id) {
 569         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
 570     } else {
 571         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
 572     }
 573     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, 0);
 574     fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
 575     return 0;
 576 }
 577
 578 void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
 579 {
 580     struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
 581     QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
 582     int i;
 583
 584     fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
 585     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 586         data.list = lists[i];
 587         qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, 0);
 588     }
 589 }
 590
 591 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
 592 {
 593     char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
 594     Location loc;
 595     QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
 596     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 597     int res = -1, lno = 0;
 598
 599     loc_push_none(&loc);
 600     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 601         loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
 602         if (line[0] == '\n') {
 603             /* skip empty lines */
 604             continue;
 605         }
 606         if (line[0] == '#') {
 607             /* comment */
 608             continue;
 609         }
 610         if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
 611             /* group with id */
 612             list = find_list(lists, group);
 613             if (list == NULL)
 614                 goto out;
 615             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1);
 616             continue;
 617         }
 618         if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
 619             /* group without id */
 620             list = find_list(lists, group);
 621             if (list == NULL)
 622                 goto out;
 623             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0);
 624             continue;
 625         }
 626         if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2) {
 627             /* arg = value */
 628             if (opts == NULL) {
 629                 error_report("no group defined");
 630                 goto out;
 631             }
 632             if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value) != 0) {
 633                 goto out;
 634             }
 635             continue;
 636         }
 637         error_report("parse error");
 638         goto out;
 639     }
 640     if (ferror(fp)) {
 641         error_report("error reading file");
 642         goto out;
 643     }
 644     res = 0;
 645 out:
 646     loc_pop(&loc);
 647     return res;
 648 }
 649
 650 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename)
 651 {
 652     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 653     int ret;
 654
 655     if (f == NULL) {
 656         return -errno;
 657     }
 658
 659     ret = qemu_config_parse(f, vm_config_groups, filename);
 660     fclose(f);
 661
 662     if (ret == 0) {
 663         return 0;
 664     } else {
 665         return -EINVAL;
 666     }
 667 }