2 * QEMU host block devices
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
7 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "qemu-option.h"
15 #include "qemu-config.h"
18 #include "block_int.h"
20 static QTAILQ_HEAD(drivelist
, DriveInfo
) drives
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives
);
23 * We automatically delete the drive when a device using it gets
24 * unplugged. Questionable feature, but we can't just drop it.
25 * Device models call blockdev_mark_auto_del() to schedule the
26 * automatic deletion, and generic qdev code calls blockdev_auto_del()
27 * when deletion is actually safe.
29 void blockdev_mark_auto_del(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
31 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= drive_get_by_blockdev(bs
);
38 void blockdev_auto_del(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
40 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= drive_get_by_blockdev(bs
);
42 if (dinfo
&& dinfo
->auto_del
) {
47 QemuOpts
*drive_add(const char *file
, const char *fmt
, ...)
54 vsnprintf(optstr
, sizeof(optstr
), fmt
, ap
);
57 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr
, 0);
62 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "file", file
);
66 DriveInfo
*drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type
, int bus
, int unit
)
70 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
72 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo
, &drives
, next
) {
73 if (dinfo
->type
== type
&&
82 int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type
)
88 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo
, &drives
, next
) {
89 if(dinfo
->type
== type
&&
96 DriveInfo
*drive_get_by_blockdev(BlockDriverState
*bs
)
100 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo
, &drives
, next
) {
101 if (dinfo
->bdrv
== bs
) {
108 static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque
, const char *name
)
110 fprintf(stderr
, " %s", name
);
113 void drive_uninit(DriveInfo
*dinfo
)
115 qemu_opts_del(dinfo
->opts
);
116 bdrv_delete(dinfo
->bdrv
);
117 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives
, dinfo
, next
);
121 static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf
, int is_read
)
123 if (!strcmp(buf
, "ignore")) {
124 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE
;
125 } else if (!is_read
&& !strcmp(buf
, "enospc")) {
126 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC
;
127 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "stop")) {
128 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY
;
129 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "report")) {
130 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT
;
132 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
133 buf
, is_read
? "read" : "write");
138 DriveInfo
*drive_init(QemuOpts
*opts
, int default_to_scsi
, int *fatal_error
)
141 const char *file
= NULL
;
144 const char *mediastr
= "";
145 BlockInterfaceType type
;
146 enum { MEDIA_DISK
, MEDIA_CDROM
} media
;
148 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
149 BlockDriver
*drv
= NULL
;
154 int on_read_error
, on_write_error
;
162 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
164 if (default_to_scsi
) {
166 max_devs
= MAX_SCSI_DEVS
;
167 pstrcpy(devname
, sizeof(devname
), "scsi");
170 max_devs
= MAX_IDE_DEVS
;
171 pstrcpy(devname
, sizeof(devname
), "ide");
175 /* extract parameters */
176 bus_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bus", 0);
177 unit_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "unit", -1);
178 index
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "index", -1);
180 cyls
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cyls", 0);
181 heads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "heads", 0);
182 secs
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "secs", 0);
184 snapshot
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "snapshot", 0);
185 ro
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0);
187 file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
188 serial
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "serial");
190 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "if")) != NULL
) {
191 pstrcpy(devname
, sizeof(devname
), buf
);
192 if (!strcmp(buf
, "ide")) {
194 max_devs
= MAX_IDE_DEVS
;
195 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "scsi")) {
197 max_devs
= MAX_SCSI_DEVS
;
198 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "floppy")) {
201 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "pflash")) {
204 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "mtd")) {
207 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "sd")) {
210 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "virtio")) {
213 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "xen")) {
216 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "none")) {
220 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf
);
225 if (cyls
|| heads
|| secs
) {
226 if (cyls
< 1 || (type
== IF_IDE
&& cyls
> 16383)) {
227 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf
);
230 if (heads
< 1 || (type
== IF_IDE
&& heads
> 16)) {
231 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf
);
234 if (secs
< 1 || (type
== IF_IDE
&& secs
> 63)) {
235 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf
);
240 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "trans")) != NULL
) {
243 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
247 if (!strcmp(buf
, "none"))
248 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
249 else if (!strcmp(buf
, "lba"))
250 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
251 else if (!strcmp(buf
, "auto"))
252 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
254 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf
);
259 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "media")) != NULL
) {
260 if (!strcmp(buf
, "disk")) {
262 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "cdrom")) {
263 if (cyls
|| secs
|| heads
) {
265 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf
);
270 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf
);
275 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "cache")) != NULL
) {
276 if (!strcmp(buf
, "off") || !strcmp(buf
, "none")) {
277 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_NOCACHE
;
278 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "writeback")) {
279 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
;
280 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "unsafe")) {
281 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
;
282 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH
;
283 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "writethrough")) {
284 /* this is the default */
286 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
291 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
292 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "aio")) != NULL
) {
293 if (!strcmp(buf
, "native")) {
294 bdrv_flags
|= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO
;
295 } else if (!strcmp(buf
, "threads")) {
296 /* this is the default */
298 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
304 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "format")) != NULL
) {
305 if (strcmp(buf
, "?") == 0) {
306 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Supported formats:");
307 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print
, NULL
);
308 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
311 drv
= bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf
);
313 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf
);
318 on_write_error
= BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC
;
319 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "werror")) != NULL
) {
320 if (type
!= IF_IDE
&& type
!= IF_SCSI
&& type
!= IF_VIRTIO
&& type
!= IF_NONE
) {
321 fprintf(stderr
, "werror is not supported by this format\n");
325 on_write_error
= parse_block_error_action(buf
, 0);
326 if (on_write_error
< 0) {
331 on_read_error
= BLOCK_ERR_REPORT
;
332 if ((buf
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "rerror")) != NULL
) {
333 if (type
!= IF_IDE
&& type
!= IF_VIRTIO
&& type
!= IF_SCSI
&& type
!= IF_NONE
) {
334 fprintf(stderr
, "rerror is not supported by this format\n");
338 on_read_error
= parse_block_error_action(buf
, 1);
339 if (on_read_error
< 0) {
344 if ((devaddr
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "addr")) != NULL
) {
345 if (type
!= IF_VIRTIO
) {
346 fprintf(stderr
, "addr is not supported\n");
351 /* compute bus and unit according index */
354 if (bus_id
!= 0 || unit_id
!= -1) {
356 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
364 unit_id
= index
% max_devs
;
365 bus_id
= index
/ max_devs
;
369 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
370 * try to find the first free
375 while (drive_get(type
, bus_id
, unit_id
) != NULL
) {
377 if (max_devs
&& unit_id
>= max_devs
) {
386 if (max_devs
&& unit_id
>= max_devs
) {
387 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
388 unit_id
, max_devs
- 1);
393 * ignore multiple definitions
396 if (drive_get(type
, bus_id
, unit_id
) != NULL
) {
403 dinfo
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo
));
404 if ((buf
= qemu_opts_id(opts
)) != NULL
) {
405 dinfo
->id
= qemu_strdup(buf
);
407 /* no id supplied -> create one */
408 dinfo
->id
= qemu_mallocz(32);
409 if (type
== IF_IDE
|| type
== IF_SCSI
)
410 mediastr
= (media
== MEDIA_CDROM
) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
412 snprintf(dinfo
->id
, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
413 devname
, bus_id
, mediastr
, unit_id
);
415 snprintf(dinfo
->id
, 32, "%s%s%i",
416 devname
, mediastr
, unit_id
);
418 dinfo
->bdrv
= bdrv_new(dinfo
->id
);
419 dinfo
->devaddr
= devaddr
;
422 dinfo
->unit
= unit_id
;
425 strncpy(dinfo
->serial
, serial
, sizeof(dinfo
->serial
) - 1);
426 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives
, dinfo
, next
);
428 bdrv_set_on_error(dinfo
->bdrv
, on_read_error
, on_write_error
);
438 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo
->bdrv
, cyls
, heads
, secs
);
439 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo
->bdrv
, translation
);
443 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo
->bdrv
, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM
);
448 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
451 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo
->bdrv
, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY
);
457 /* add virtio block device */
458 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0);
459 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
460 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "drive", dinfo
->id
);
462 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "addr", devaddr
);
467 if (!file
|| !*file
) {
472 /* always use cache=unsafe with snapshot */
473 bdrv_flags
&= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK
;
474 bdrv_flags
|= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
|BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH
);
477 if (media
== MEDIA_CDROM
) {
478 /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check. */
480 } else if (ro
== 1) {
481 if (type
!= IF_SCSI
&& type
!= IF_VIRTIO
&& type
!= IF_FLOPPY
&& type
!= IF_NONE
) {
482 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with this interface\n");
487 bdrv_flags
|= ro
? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR
;
489 ret
= bdrv_open(dinfo
->bdrv
, file
, bdrv_flags
, drv
);
491 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
492 file
, strerror(-ret
));
496 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo
->bdrv
))
502 void do_commit(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
504 const char *device
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "device");
505 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
507 if (!strcmp(device
, "all")) {
510 bs
= bdrv_find(device
);
512 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
, device
);
519 int do_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
)
521 const char *device
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "device");
522 const char *filename
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "snapshot_file");
523 const char *format
= qdict_get_try_str(qdict
, "format");
524 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
525 BlockDriver
*drv
, *proto_drv
;
529 bs
= bdrv_find(device
);
531 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
, device
);
540 drv
= bdrv_find_format(format
);
542 qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT
, format
);
547 proto_drv
= bdrv_find_protocol(filename
);
549 qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT
, format
);
554 ret
= bdrv_img_create(filename
, format
, bs
->filename
,
555 bs
->drv
->format_name
, NULL
, -1, bs
->open_flags
);
563 flags
= bs
->open_flags
;
565 ret
= bdrv_open(bs
, filename
, flags
, drv
);
567 * If reopening the image file we just created fails, we really
581 static int eject_device(Monitor
*mon
, BlockDriverState
*bs
, int force
)
584 if (!bdrv_is_removable(bs
)) {
585 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_REMOVABLE
,
586 bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
589 if (bdrv_is_locked(bs
)) {
590 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_LOCKED
, bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
598 int do_eject(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
)
600 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
601 int force
= qdict_get_try_bool(qdict
, "force", 0);
602 const char *filename
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "device");
604 bs
= bdrv_find(filename
);
606 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
, filename
);
609 return eject_device(mon
, bs
, force
);
612 int do_block_set_passwd(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
,
615 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
618 bs
= bdrv_find(qdict_get_str(qdict
, "device"));
620 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
, qdict_get_str(qdict
, "device"));
624 err
= bdrv_set_key(bs
, qdict_get_str(qdict
, "password"));
625 if (err
== -EINVAL
) {
626 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ENCRYPTED
, bdrv_get_device_name(bs
));
628 } else if (err
< 0) {
629 qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_PASSWORD
);
636 int do_change_block(Monitor
*mon
, const char *device
,
637 const char *filename
, const char *fmt
)
639 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
640 BlockDriver
*drv
= NULL
;
643 bs
= bdrv_find(device
);
645 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
, device
);
649 drv
= bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(fmt
);
651 qerror_report(QERR_INVALID_BLOCK_FORMAT
, fmt
);
655 if (eject_device(mon
, bs
, 0) < 0) {
658 bdrv_flags
= bdrv_is_read_only(bs
) ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR
;
659 bdrv_flags
|= bdrv_is_snapshot(bs
) ? BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT
: 0;
660 if (bdrv_open(bs
, filename
, bdrv_flags
, drv
) < 0) {
661 qerror_report(QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED
, filename
);
664 return monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(mon
, bs
, NULL
, NULL
);
667 int do_drive_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
)
669 const char *id
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "id");
670 BlockDriverState
*bs
;
671 BlockDriverState
**ptr
;
676 qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
, id
);
680 /* quiesce block driver; prevent further io */
685 /* clean up guest state from pointing to host resource by
686 * finding and removing DeviceState "drive" property */
687 for (prop
= bs
->peer
->info
->props
; prop
&& prop
->name
; prop
++) {
688 if (prop
->info
->type
== PROP_TYPE_DRIVE
) {
689 ptr
= qdev_get_prop_ptr(bs
->peer
, prop
);
691 bdrv_detach(bs
, bs
->peer
);
698 /* clean up host side */
699 drive_uninit(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs
));