2 * i386 virtual CPU header
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
28 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
31 /* target supports implicit self modifying code */
32 #define TARGET_HAS_SMC
33 /* support for self modifying code even if the modified instruction is
34 close to the modifying instruction */
35 #define TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
37 #define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
40 #define ELF_MACHINE EM_X86_64
42 #define ELF_MACHINE EM_386
45 #define CPUArchState struct CPUX86State
49 #include "softfloat.h"
76 /* segment descriptor fields */
77 #define DESC_G_MASK (1 << 23)
78 #define DESC_B_SHIFT 22
79 #define DESC_B_MASK (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
80 #define DESC_L_SHIFT 21 /* x86_64 only : 64 bit code segment */
81 #define DESC_L_MASK (1 << DESC_L_SHIFT)
82 #define DESC_AVL_MASK (1 << 20)
83 #define DESC_P_MASK (1 << 15)
84 #define DESC_DPL_SHIFT 13
85 #define DESC_DPL_MASK (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT)
86 #define DESC_S_MASK (1 << 12)
87 #define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
88 #define DESC_TYPE_MASK (15 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)
89 #define DESC_A_MASK (1 << 8)
91 #define DESC_CS_MASK (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
92 #define DESC_C_MASK (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
93 #define DESC_R_MASK (1 << 9) /* code: readable */
95 #define DESC_E_MASK (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
96 #define DESC_W_MASK (1 << 9) /* data: writable */
98 #define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
109 #define IOPL_SHIFT 12
112 #define TF_MASK 0x00000100
113 #define IF_MASK 0x00000200
114 #define DF_MASK 0x00000400
115 #define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
116 #define NT_MASK 0x00004000
117 #define RF_MASK 0x00010000
118 #define VM_MASK 0x00020000
119 #define AC_MASK 0x00040000
120 #define VIF_MASK 0x00080000
121 #define VIP_MASK 0x00100000
122 #define ID_MASK 0x00200000
124 /* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additional cpu
125 states. Only the CPL, INHIBIT_IRQ, SMM and SVMI are not
126 redundant. We avoid using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK and VM_MASK bit
127 position to ease oring with eflags. */
129 #define HF_CPL_SHIFT 0
130 /* true if soft mmu is being used */
131 #define HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT 2
132 /* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
133 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
134 /* 16 or 32 segments */
135 #define HF_CS32_SHIFT 4
136 #define HF_SS32_SHIFT 5
137 /* zero base for DS, ES and SS : can be '0' only in 32 bit CS segment */
138 #define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT 6
139 /* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
140 #define HF_PE_SHIFT 7
141 #define HF_TF_SHIFT 8 /* must be same as eflags */
142 #define HF_MP_SHIFT 9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
143 #define HF_EM_SHIFT 10
144 #define HF_TS_SHIFT 11
145 #define HF_IOPL_SHIFT 12 /* must be same as eflags */
146 #define HF_LMA_SHIFT 14 /* only used on x86_64: long mode active */
147 #define HF_CS64_SHIFT 15 /* only used on x86_64: 64 bit code segment */
148 #define HF_RF_SHIFT 16 /* must be same as eflags */
149 #define HF_VM_SHIFT 17 /* must be same as eflags */
150 #define HF_SMM_SHIFT 19 /* CPU in SMM mode */
151 #define HF_SVME_SHIFT 20 /* SVME enabled (copy of EFER.SVME) */
152 #define HF_SVMI_SHIFT 21 /* SVM intercepts are active */
153 #define HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT 22 /* CR4.OSFXSR */
155 #define HF_CPL_MASK (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
156 #define HF_SOFTMMU_MASK (1 << HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT)
157 #define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
158 #define HF_CS32_MASK (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
159 #define HF_SS32_MASK (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
160 #define HF_ADDSEG_MASK (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
161 #define HF_PE_MASK (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
162 #define HF_TF_MASK (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
163 #define HF_MP_MASK (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
164 #define HF_EM_MASK (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
165 #define HF_TS_MASK (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
166 #define HF_IOPL_MASK (3 << HF_IOPL_SHIFT)
167 #define HF_LMA_MASK (1 << HF_LMA_SHIFT)
168 #define HF_CS64_MASK (1 << HF_CS64_SHIFT)
169 #define HF_RF_MASK (1 << HF_RF_SHIFT)
170 #define HF_VM_MASK (1 << HF_VM_SHIFT)
171 #define HF_SMM_MASK (1 << HF_SMM_SHIFT)
172 #define HF_SVME_MASK (1 << HF_SVME_SHIFT)
173 #define HF_SVMI_MASK (1 << HF_SVMI_SHIFT)
174 #define HF_OSFXSR_MASK (1 << HF_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
178 #define HF2_GIF_SHIFT 0 /* if set CPU takes interrupts */
179 #define HF2_HIF_SHIFT 1 /* value of IF_MASK when entering SVM */
180 #define HF2_NMI_SHIFT 2 /* CPU serving NMI */
181 #define HF2_VINTR_SHIFT 3 /* value of V_INTR_MASKING bit */
183 #define HF2_GIF_MASK (1 << HF2_GIF_SHIFT)
184 #define HF2_HIF_MASK (1 << HF2_HIF_SHIFT)
185 #define HF2_NMI_MASK (1 << HF2_NMI_SHIFT)
186 #define HF2_VINTR_MASK (1 << HF2_VINTR_SHIFT)
188 #define CR0_PE_SHIFT 0
189 #define CR0_MP_SHIFT 1
191 #define CR0_PE_MASK (1 << 0)
192 #define CR0_MP_MASK (1 << 1)
193 #define CR0_EM_MASK (1 << 2)
194 #define CR0_TS_MASK (1 << 3)
195 #define CR0_ET_MASK (1 << 4)
196 #define CR0_NE_MASK (1 << 5)
197 #define CR0_WP_MASK (1 << 16)
198 #define CR0_AM_MASK (1 << 18)
199 #define CR0_PG_MASK (1 << 31)
201 #define CR4_VME_MASK (1 << 0)
202 #define CR4_PVI_MASK (1 << 1)
203 #define CR4_TSD_MASK (1 << 2)
204 #define CR4_DE_MASK (1 << 3)
205 #define CR4_PSE_MASK (1 << 4)
206 #define CR4_PAE_MASK (1 << 5)
207 #define CR4_MCE_MASK (1 << 6)
208 #define CR4_PGE_MASK (1 << 7)
209 #define CR4_PCE_MASK (1 << 8)
210 #define CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT 9
211 #define CR4_OSFXSR_MASK (1 << CR4_OSFXSR_SHIFT)
212 #define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT_MASK (1 << 10)
214 #define DR6_BD (1 << 13)
215 #define DR6_BS (1 << 14)
216 #define DR6_BT (1 << 15)
217 #define DR6_FIXED_1 0xffff0ff0
219 #define DR7_GD (1 << 13)
220 #define DR7_TYPE_SHIFT 16
221 #define DR7_LEN_SHIFT 18
222 #define DR7_FIXED_1 0x00000400
224 #define PG_PRESENT_BIT 0
226 #define PG_USER_BIT 2
229 #define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
230 #define PG_DIRTY_BIT 6
232 #define PG_GLOBAL_BIT 8
235 #define PG_PRESENT_MASK (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
236 #define PG_RW_MASK (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
237 #define PG_USER_MASK (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
238 #define PG_PWT_MASK (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
239 #define PG_PCD_MASK (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
240 #define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
241 #define PG_DIRTY_MASK (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
242 #define PG_PSE_MASK (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
243 #define PG_GLOBAL_MASK (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
244 #define PG_HI_USER_MASK 0x7ff0000000000000LL
245 #define PG_NX_MASK (1LL << PG_NX_BIT)
247 #define PG_ERROR_W_BIT 1
249 #define PG_ERROR_P_MASK 0x01
250 #define PG_ERROR_W_MASK (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
251 #define PG_ERROR_U_MASK 0x04
252 #define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
253 #define PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK 0x10
255 #define MCG_CTL_P (1ULL<<8) /* MCG_CAP register available */
256 #define MCG_SER_P (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
258 #define MCE_CAP_DEF (MCG_CTL_P|MCG_SER_P)
259 #define MCE_BANKS_DEF 10
261 #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0) /* restart ip valid */
262 #define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1) /* ip points to correct instruction */
263 #define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2) /* machine check in progress */
265 #define MCI_STATUS_VAL (1ULL<<63) /* valid error */
266 #define MCI_STATUS_OVER (1ULL<<62) /* previous errors lost */
267 #define MCI_STATUS_UC (1ULL<<61) /* uncorrected error */
268 #define MCI_STATUS_EN (1ULL<<60) /* error enabled */
269 #define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59) /* misc error reg. valid */
270 #define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58) /* addr reg. valid */
271 #define MCI_STATUS_PCC (1ULL<<57) /* processor context corrupt */
272 #define MCI_STATUS_S (1ULL<<56) /* Signaled machine check */
273 #define MCI_STATUS_AR (1ULL<<55) /* Action required */
275 /* MISC register defines */
276 #define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF 0 /* segment offset */
277 #define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR 1 /* linear address */
278 #define MCM_ADDR_PHYS 2 /* physical address */
279 #define MCM_ADDR_MEM 3 /* memory address */
280 #define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7 /* generic */
282 #define MSR_IA32_TSC 0x10
283 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x1b
284 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
285 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
286 #define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
287 #define MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE 0x6e0
289 #define MSR_MTRRcap 0xfe
290 #define MSR_MTRRcap_VCNT 8
291 #define MSR_MTRRcap_FIXRANGE_SUPPORT (1 << 8)
292 #define MSR_MTRRcap_WC_SUPPORTED (1 << 10)
294 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
295 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
296 #define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
298 #define MSR_MCG_CAP 0x179
299 #define MSR_MCG_STATUS 0x17a
300 #define MSR_MCG_CTL 0x17b
302 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
304 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x1a0
305 /* Indicates good rep/movs microcode on some processors: */
306 #define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_DEFAULT 1
308 #define MSR_MTRRphysBase(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg))
309 #define MSR_MTRRphysMask(reg) (0x200 + 2 * (reg) + 1)
311 #define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 0x250
312 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 0x258
313 #define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 0x259
314 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 0x268
315 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000 0x269
316 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000 0x26a
317 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000 0x26b
318 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000 0x26c
319 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000 0x26d
320 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000 0x26e
321 #define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 0x26f
323 #define MSR_PAT 0x277
325 #define MSR_MTRRdefType 0x2ff
327 #define MSR_MC0_CTL 0x400
328 #define MSR_MC0_STATUS 0x401
329 #define MSR_MC0_ADDR 0x402
330 #define MSR_MC0_MISC 0x403
332 #define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080
334 #define MSR_EFER_SCE (1 << 0)
335 #define MSR_EFER_LME (1 << 8)
336 #define MSR_EFER_LMA (1 << 10)
337 #define MSR_EFER_NXE (1 << 11)
338 #define MSR_EFER_SVME (1 << 12)
339 #define MSR_EFER_FFXSR (1 << 14)
341 #define MSR_STAR 0xc0000081
342 #define MSR_LSTAR 0xc0000082
343 #define MSR_CSTAR 0xc0000083
344 #define MSR_FMASK 0xc0000084
345 #define MSR_FSBASE 0xc0000100
346 #define MSR_GSBASE 0xc0000101
347 #define MSR_KERNELGSBASE 0xc0000102
348 #define MSR_TSC_AUX 0xc0000103
350 #define MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA 0xc0010117
352 /* cpuid_features bits */
353 #define CPUID_FP87 (1 << 0)
354 #define CPUID_VME (1 << 1)
355 #define CPUID_DE (1 << 2)
356 #define CPUID_PSE (1 << 3)
357 #define CPUID_TSC (1 << 4)
358 #define CPUID_MSR (1 << 5)
359 #define CPUID_PAE (1 << 6)
360 #define CPUID_MCE (1 << 7)
361 #define CPUID_CX8 (1 << 8)
362 #define CPUID_APIC (1 << 9)
363 #define CPUID_SEP (1 << 11) /* sysenter/sysexit */
364 #define CPUID_MTRR (1 << 12)
365 #define CPUID_PGE (1 << 13)
366 #define CPUID_MCA (1 << 14)
367 #define CPUID_CMOV (1 << 15)
368 #define CPUID_PAT (1 << 16)
369 #define CPUID_PSE36 (1 << 17)
370 #define CPUID_PN (1 << 18)
371 #define CPUID_CLFLUSH (1 << 19)
372 #define CPUID_DTS (1 << 21)
373 #define CPUID_ACPI (1 << 22)
374 #define CPUID_MMX (1 << 23)
375 #define CPUID_FXSR (1 << 24)
376 #define CPUID_SSE (1 << 25)
377 #define CPUID_SSE2 (1 << 26)
378 #define CPUID_SS (1 << 27)
379 #define CPUID_HT (1 << 28)
380 #define CPUID_TM (1 << 29)
381 #define CPUID_IA64 (1 << 30)
382 #define CPUID_PBE (1 << 31)
384 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE3 (1 << 0)
385 #define CPUID_EXT_DTES64 (1 << 2)
386 #define CPUID_EXT_MONITOR (1 << 3)
387 #define CPUID_EXT_DSCPL (1 << 4)
388 #define CPUID_EXT_VMX (1 << 5)
389 #define CPUID_EXT_SMX (1 << 6)
390 #define CPUID_EXT_EST (1 << 7)
391 #define CPUID_EXT_TM2 (1 << 8)
392 #define CPUID_EXT_SSSE3 (1 << 9)
393 #define CPUID_EXT_CID (1 << 10)
394 #define CPUID_EXT_CX16 (1 << 13)
395 #define CPUID_EXT_XTPR (1 << 14)
396 #define CPUID_EXT_PDCM (1 << 15)
397 #define CPUID_EXT_DCA (1 << 18)
398 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE41 (1 << 19)
399 #define CPUID_EXT_SSE42 (1 << 20)
400 #define CPUID_EXT_X2APIC (1 << 21)
401 #define CPUID_EXT_MOVBE (1 << 22)
402 #define CPUID_EXT_POPCNT (1 << 23)
403 #define CPUID_EXT_XSAVE (1 << 26)
404 #define CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE (1 << 27)
405 #define CPUID_EXT_HYPERVISOR (1 << 31)
407 #define CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL (1 << 11)
408 #define CPUID_EXT2_MP (1 << 19)
409 #define CPUID_EXT2_NX (1 << 20)
410 #define CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT (1 << 22)
411 #define CPUID_EXT2_FFXSR (1 << 25)
412 #define CPUID_EXT2_PDPE1GB (1 << 26)
413 #define CPUID_EXT2_RDTSCP (1 << 27)
414 #define CPUID_EXT2_LM (1 << 29)
415 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT (1 << 30)
416 #define CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW (1 << 31)
418 #define CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM (1 << 0)
419 #define CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG (1 << 1)
420 #define CPUID_EXT3_SVM (1 << 2)
421 #define CPUID_EXT3_EXTAPIC (1 << 3)
422 #define CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG (1 << 4)
423 #define CPUID_EXT3_ABM (1 << 5)
424 #define CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A (1 << 6)
425 #define CPUID_EXT3_MISALIGNSSE (1 << 7)
426 #define CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH (1 << 8)
427 #define CPUID_EXT3_OSVW (1 << 9)
428 #define CPUID_EXT3_IBS (1 << 10)
429 #define CPUID_EXT3_SKINIT (1 << 12)
431 #define CPUID_SVM_NPT (1 << 0)
432 #define CPUID_SVM_LBRV (1 << 1)
433 #define CPUID_SVM_SVMLOCK (1 << 2)
434 #define CPUID_SVM_NRIPSAVE (1 << 3)
435 #define CPUID_SVM_TSCSCALE (1 << 4)
436 #define CPUID_SVM_VMCBCLEAN (1 << 5)
437 #define CPUID_SVM_FLUSHASID (1 << 6)
438 #define CPUID_SVM_DECODEASSIST (1 << 7)
439 #define CPUID_SVM_PAUSEFILTER (1 << 10)
440 #define CPUID_SVM_PFTHRESHOLD (1 << 12)
442 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_1 0x756e6547 /* "Genu" */
443 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_2 0x49656e69 /* "ineI" */
444 #define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL_3 0x6c65746e /* "ntel" */
446 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_1 0x68747541 /* "Auth" */
447 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_2 0x69746e65 /* "enti" */
448 #define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD_3 0x444d4163 /* "cAMD" */
450 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA_1 0x746e6543 /* "Cent" */
451 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA_2 0x48727561 /* "aurH" */
452 #define CPUID_VENDOR_VIA_3 0x736c7561 /* "auls" */
454 #define CPUID_MWAIT_IBE (1 << 1) /* Interrupts can exit capability */
455 #define CPUID_MWAIT_EMX (1 << 0) /* enumeration supported */
457 #define EXCP00_DIVZ 0
460 #define EXCP03_INT3 3
461 #define EXCP04_INTO 4
462 #define EXCP05_BOUND 5
463 #define EXCP06_ILLOP 6
464 #define EXCP07_PREX 7
465 #define EXCP08_DBLE 8
466 #define EXCP09_XERR 9
467 #define EXCP0A_TSS 10
468 #define EXCP0B_NOSEG 11
469 #define EXCP0C_STACK 12
470 #define EXCP0D_GPF 13
471 #define EXCP0E_PAGE 14
472 #define EXCP10_COPR 16
473 #define EXCP11_ALGN 17
474 #define EXCP12_MCHK 18
476 #define EXCP_SYSCALL 0x100 /* only happens in user only emulation
477 for syscall instruction */
479 /* i386-specific interrupt pending bits. */
480 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
481 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
482 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4
483 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
484 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1
485 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2
486 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_3
490 CC_OP_DYNAMIC
, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
491 CC_OP_EFLAGS
, /* all cc are explicitly computed, CC_SRC = flags */
493 CC_OP_MULB
, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
498 CC_OP_ADDB
, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
503 CC_OP_ADCB
, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
508 CC_OP_SUBB
, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
513 CC_OP_SBBB
, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
518 CC_OP_LOGICB
, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
523 CC_OP_INCB
, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
528 CC_OP_DECB
, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
533 CC_OP_SHLB
, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.msb = C */
538 CC_OP_SARB
, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
546 typedef struct SegmentCache
{
570 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
571 #define XMM_B(n) _b[15 - (n)]
572 #define XMM_W(n) _w[7 - (n)]
573 #define XMM_L(n) _l[3 - (n)]
574 #define XMM_S(n) _s[3 - (n)]
575 #define XMM_Q(n) _q[1 - (n)]
576 #define XMM_D(n) _d[1 - (n)]
578 #define MMX_B(n) _b[7 - (n)]
579 #define MMX_W(n) _w[3 - (n)]
580 #define MMX_L(n) _l[1 - (n)]
581 #define MMX_S(n) _s[1 - (n)]
583 #define XMM_B(n) _b[n]
584 #define XMM_W(n) _w[n]
585 #define XMM_L(n) _l[n]
586 #define XMM_S(n) _s[n]
587 #define XMM_Q(n) _q[n]
588 #define XMM_D(n) _d[n]
590 #define MMX_B(n) _b[n]
591 #define MMX_W(n) _w[n]
592 #define MMX_L(n) _l[n]
593 #define MMX_S(n) _s[n]
598 floatx80 d
__attribute__((aligned(16)));
607 #define CPU_NB_REGS64 16
608 #define CPU_NB_REGS32 8
611 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS64
613 #define CPU_NB_REGS CPU_NB_REGS32
616 #define NB_MMU_MODES 2
618 typedef enum TPRAccess
{
623 typedef struct CPUX86State
{
624 /* standard registers */
625 target_ulong regs
[CPU_NB_REGS
];
627 target_ulong eflags
; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
628 flags and DF are set to zero because they are
631 /* emulator internal eflags handling */
635 int32_t df
; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
636 uint32_t hflags
; /* TB flags, see HF_xxx constants. These flags
637 are known at translation time. */
638 uint32_t hflags2
; /* various other flags, see HF2_xxx constants. */
641 SegmentCache segs
[6]; /* selector values */
644 SegmentCache gdt
; /* only base and limit are used */
645 SegmentCache idt
; /* only base and limit are used */
647 target_ulong cr
[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
651 unsigned int fpstt
; /* top of stack index */
654 uint8_t fptags
[8]; /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
656 /* KVM-only so far */
661 /* emulator internal variables */
662 float_status fp_status
;
665 float_status mmx_status
; /* for 3DNow! float ops */
666 float_status sse_status
;
668 XMMReg xmm_regs
[CPU_NB_REGS
];
671 target_ulong cc_tmp
; /* temporary for rcr/rcl */
673 /* sysenter registers */
674 uint32_t sysenter_cs
;
675 target_ulong sysenter_esp
;
676 target_ulong sysenter_eip
;
684 uint16_t intercept_cr_read
;
685 uint16_t intercept_cr_write
;
686 uint16_t intercept_dr_read
;
687 uint16_t intercept_dr_write
;
688 uint32_t intercept_exceptions
;
695 target_ulong kernelgsbase
;
697 uint64_t system_time_msr
;
698 uint64_t wall_clock_msr
;
699 uint64_t async_pf_en_msr
;
702 uint64_t tsc_deadline
;
705 uint64_t msr_ia32_misc_enable
;
707 /* exception/interrupt handling */
709 int exception_is_int
;
710 target_ulong exception_next_eip
;
711 target_ulong dr
[8]; /* debug registers */
713 CPUBreakpoint
*cpu_breakpoint
[4];
714 CPUWatchpoint
*cpu_watchpoint
[4];
715 }; /* break/watchpoints for dr[0..3] */
717 int old_exception
; /* exception in flight */
719 /* KVM states, automatically cleared on reset */
720 uint8_t nmi_injected
;
727 /* processor features (e.g. for CPUID insn) */
728 uint32_t cpuid_level
;
729 uint32_t cpuid_vendor1
;
730 uint32_t cpuid_vendor2
;
731 uint32_t cpuid_vendor3
;
732 uint32_t cpuid_version
;
733 uint32_t cpuid_features
;
734 uint32_t cpuid_ext_features
;
735 uint32_t cpuid_xlevel
;
736 uint32_t cpuid_model
[12];
737 uint32_t cpuid_ext2_features
;
738 uint32_t cpuid_ext3_features
;
739 uint32_t cpuid_apic_id
;
740 int cpuid_vendor_override
;
741 /* Store the results of Centaur's CPUID instructions */
742 uint32_t cpuid_xlevel2
;
743 uint32_t cpuid_ext4_features
;
744 /* Flags from CPUID[EAX=7,ECX=0].EBX */
745 uint32_t cpuid_7_0_ebx
;
748 uint64_t mtrr_fixed
[11];
749 uint64_t mtrr_deftype
;
754 int32_t exception_injected
;
755 int32_t interrupt_injected
;
756 uint8_t soft_interrupt
;
757 uint8_t has_error_code
;
758 uint32_t sipi_vector
;
759 uint32_t cpuid_kvm_features
;
760 uint32_t cpuid_svm_features
;
765 /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
767 struct DeviceState
*apic_state
;
771 uint64_t mce_banks
[MCE_BANKS_DEF
*4];
776 uint16_t fpus_vmstate
;
777 uint16_t fptag_vmstate
;
778 uint16_t fpregs_format_vmstate
;
781 XMMReg ymmh_regs
[CPU_NB_REGS
];
785 TPRAccess tpr_access_type
;
790 CPUX86State
*cpu_x86_init(const char *cpu_model
);
791 int cpu_x86_exec(CPUX86State
*s
);
792 void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, const char *optarg
);
793 void x86_cpudef_setup(void);
794 int cpu_x86_support_mca_broadcast(CPUX86State
*env
);
796 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State
*s
);
797 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
798 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State
*s
);
800 /* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
801 cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
802 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State
*env
,
803 int seg_reg
, unsigned int selector
,
809 unsigned int new_hflags
;
811 sc
= &env
->segs
[seg_reg
];
812 sc
->selector
= selector
;
817 /* update the hidden flags */
819 if (seg_reg
== R_CS
) {
821 if ((env
->hflags
& HF_LMA_MASK
) && (flags
& DESC_L_MASK
)) {
823 env
->hflags
|= HF_CS32_MASK
| HF_SS32_MASK
| HF_CS64_MASK
;
824 env
->hflags
&= ~(HF_ADDSEG_MASK
);
828 /* legacy / compatibility case */
829 new_hflags
= (env
->segs
[R_CS
].flags
& DESC_B_MASK
)
830 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT
- HF_CS32_SHIFT
);
831 env
->hflags
= (env
->hflags
& ~(HF_CS32_MASK
| HF_CS64_MASK
)) |
835 new_hflags
= (env
->segs
[R_SS
].flags
& DESC_B_MASK
)
836 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT
- HF_SS32_SHIFT
);
837 if (env
->hflags
& HF_CS64_MASK
) {
838 /* zero base assumed for DS, ES and SS in long mode */
839 } else if (!(env
->cr
[0] & CR0_PE_MASK
) ||
840 (env
->eflags
& VM_MASK
) ||
841 !(env
->hflags
& HF_CS32_MASK
)) {
842 /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
843 fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
844 'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
845 faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
847 new_hflags
|= HF_ADDSEG_MASK
;
849 new_hflags
|= ((env
->segs
[R_DS
].base
|
850 env
->segs
[R_ES
].base
|
851 env
->segs
[R_SS
].base
) != 0) <<
854 env
->hflags
= (env
->hflags
&
855 ~(HF_SS32_MASK
| HF_ADDSEG_MASK
)) | new_hflags
;
859 static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(CPUX86State
*env
,
863 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env
, R_CS
, sipi_vector
<< 8,
865 env
->segs
[R_CS
].limit
,
866 env
->segs
[R_CS
].flags
);
870 int cpu_x86_get_descr_debug(CPUX86State
*env
, unsigned int selector
,
871 target_ulong
*base
, unsigned int *limit
,
872 unsigned int *flags
);
874 /* wrapper, just in case memory mappings must be changed */
875 static inline void cpu_x86_set_cpl(CPUX86State
*s
, int cpl
)
878 s
->hflags
= (s
->hflags
& ~HF_CPL_MASK
) | cpl
;
880 #error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
885 /* used for debug or cpu save/restore */
886 void cpu_get_fp80(uint64_t *pmant
, uint16_t *pexp
, floatx80 f
);
887 floatx80
cpu_set_fp80(uint64_t mant
, uint16_t upper
);
890 /* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
891 they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
892 void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State
*s
, int seg_reg
, int selector
);
893 void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State
*s
, target_ulong ptr
, int data32
);
894 void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State
*s
, target_ulong ptr
, int data32
);
896 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
897 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
898 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
899 int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum
, void *pinfo
,
903 void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t index
, uint32_t count
,
904 uint32_t *eax
, uint32_t *ebx
,
905 uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
);
906 int cpu_x86_register(X86CPU
*cpu
, const char *cpu_model
);
907 void cpu_clear_apic_feature(CPUX86State
*env
);
908 void host_cpuid(uint32_t function
, uint32_t count
,
909 uint32_t *eax
, uint32_t *ebx
, uint32_t *ecx
, uint32_t *edx
);
912 int cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
913 int is_write
, int mmu_idx
);
914 #define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault
915 void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUX86State
*env
, int a20_state
);
917 static inline int hw_breakpoint_enabled(unsigned long dr7
, int index
)
919 return (dr7
>> (index
* 2)) & 3;
922 static inline int hw_breakpoint_type(unsigned long dr7
, int index
)
924 return (dr7
>> (DR7_TYPE_SHIFT
+ (index
* 4))) & 3;
927 static inline int hw_breakpoint_len(unsigned long dr7
, int index
)
929 int len
= ((dr7
>> (DR7_LEN_SHIFT
+ (index
* 4))) & 3);
930 return (len
== 2) ? 8 : len
+ 1;
933 void hw_breakpoint_insert(CPUX86State
*env
, int index
);
934 void hw_breakpoint_remove(CPUX86State
*env
, int index
);
935 int check_hw_breakpoints(CPUX86State
*env
, int force_dr6_update
);
937 /* will be suppressed */
938 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t new_cr0
);
939 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong new_cr3
);
940 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t new_cr4
);
943 void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State
*env
);
944 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State
*env
);
947 #define X86_DUMP_FPU 0x0001 /* dump FPU state too */
948 #define X86_DUMP_CCOP 0x0002 /* dump qemu flag cache */
950 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
953 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 52
954 /* ??? This is really 48 bits, sign-extended, but the only thing
955 accessible to userland with bit 48 set is the VSYSCALL, and that
956 is handled via other mechanisms. */
957 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 47
959 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 36
960 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
963 #define cpu_init cpu_x86_init
964 #define cpu_exec cpu_x86_exec
965 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_x86_gen_code
966 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_x86_signal_handler
967 #define cpu_list_id x86_cpu_list
968 #define cpudef_setup x86_cpudef_setup
970 #define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 12
972 /* MMU modes definitions */
973 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
974 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
975 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
976 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUX86State
*env
)
978 return (env
->hflags
& HF_CPL_MASK
) == 3 ? 1 : 0;
982 #define EAX (env->regs[R_EAX])
984 #define ECX (env->regs[R_ECX])
986 #define EDX (env->regs[R_EDX])
988 #define EBX (env->regs[R_EBX])
990 #define ESP (env->regs[R_ESP])
992 #define EBP (env->regs[R_EBP])
994 #define ESI (env->regs[R_ESI])
996 #define EDI (env->regs[R_EDI])
998 #define EIP (env->eip)
1001 #define CC_SRC (env->cc_src)
1002 #define CC_DST (env->cc_dst)
1003 #define CC_OP (env->cc_op)
1006 #define FT0 (env->ft0)
1007 #define ST0 (env->fpregs[env->fpstt].d)
1008 #define ST(n) (env->fpregs[(env->fpstt + (n)) & 7].d)
1012 void optimize_flags_init(void);
1014 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1015 static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong newsp
)
1018 env
->regs
[R_ESP
] = newsp
;
1019 env
->regs
[R_EAX
] = 0;
1023 #include "cpu-all.h"
1026 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1027 #include "hw/apic.h"
1030 static inline bool cpu_has_work(CPUX86State
*env
)
1032 return ((env
->interrupt_request
& CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
) &&
1033 (env
->eflags
& IF_MASK
)) ||
1034 (env
->interrupt_request
& (CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI
|
1035 CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT
|
1036 CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI
|
1037 CPU_INTERRUPT_MCE
));
1040 #include "exec-all.h"
1042 static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUX86State
*env
, TranslationBlock
*tb
)
1044 env
->eip
= tb
->pc
- tb
->cs_base
;
1047 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong
*pc
,
1048 target_ulong
*cs_base
, int *flags
)
1050 *cs_base
= env
->segs
[R_CS
].base
;
1051 *pc
= *cs_base
+ env
->eip
;
1052 *flags
= env
->hflags
|
1053 (env
->eflags
& (IOPL_MASK
| TF_MASK
| RF_MASK
| VM_MASK
));
1056 void do_cpu_init(CPUX86State
*env
);
1057 void do_cpu_sipi(CPUX86State
*env
);
1059 #define MCE_INJECT_BROADCAST 1
1060 #define MCE_INJECT_UNCOND_AO 2
1062 void cpu_x86_inject_mce(Monitor
*mon
, CPUX86State
*cenv
, int bank
,
1063 uint64_t status
, uint64_t mcg_status
, uint64_t addr
,
1064 uint64_t misc
, int flags
);
1067 void do_interrupt(CPUX86State
*env
);
1068 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State
*env
, int intno
, int is_hw
);
1069 void QEMU_NORETURN
raise_exception_env(int exception_index
, CPUX86State
*nenv
);
1070 void QEMU_NORETURN
raise_exception_err_env(CPUX86State
*nenv
, int exception_index
,
1073 void do_smm_enter(CPUX86State
*env1
);
1075 void svm_check_intercept(CPUX86State
*env1
, uint32_t type
);
1077 uint32_t cpu_cc_compute_all(CPUX86State
*env1
, int op
);
1079 void cpu_report_tpr_access(CPUX86State
*env
, TPRAccess access
);
1081 #endif /* CPU_I386_H */