hw/ppc_newworld.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25 #include "hw.h"
  26 #include "ppc.h"
  27 #include "ppc_mac.h"
  28 #include "mac_dbdma.h"
  29 #include "nvram.h"
  30 #include "pc.h"
  31 #include "pci.h"
  32 #include "usb-ohci.h"
  33 #include "net.h"
  34 #include "sysemu.h"
  35 #include "boards.h"
  36 #include "fw_cfg.h"
  37 #include "escc.h"
  38 #include "openpic.h"
  39 #include "ide.h"
  40 #include "loader.h"
  41 #include "elf.h"
  42 #include "kvm.h"
  43
  44 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  45 #define VGA_BIOS_SIZE 65536
  46 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
  47
  48 /* debug UniNorth */
  49 //#define DEBUG_UNIN
  50
  51 #ifdef DEBUG_UNIN
  52 #define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                  \
  53     do { printf("UNIN: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  54 #else
  55 #define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
  56 #endif
  57
  58 /* UniN device */
  59 static void unin_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
  60 {
  61     UNIN_DPRINTF("writel addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
  62 }
  63
  64 static uint32_t unin_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
  65 {
  66     uint32_t value;
  67
  68     value = 0;
  69     UNIN_DPRINTF("readl addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
  70
  71     return value;
  72 }
  73
  74 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const unin_write[] = {
  75     &unin_writel,
  76     &unin_writel,
  77     &unin_writel,
  78 };
  79
  80 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const unin_read[] = {
  81     &unin_readl,
  82     &unin_readl,
  83     &unin_readl,
  84 };
  85
  86 static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
  87 {
  88     fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
  89     return 0;
  90 }
  91
  92 /* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
  93 static void ppc_core99_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
  94                              const char *boot_device,
  95                              const char *kernel_filename,
  96                              const char *kernel_cmdline,
  97                              const char *initrd_filename,
  98                              const char *cpu_model)
  99 {
 100     CPUState *env = NULL, *envs[MAX_CPUS];
 101     char *filename;
 102     qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
 103     int unin_memory;
 104     int linux_boot, i;
 105     ram_addr_t ram_offset, bios_offset, vga_bios_offset;
 106     uint32_t kernel_base, kernel_size, initrd_base, initrd_size;
 107     PCIBus *pci_bus;
 108     MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
 109     int nvram_mem_index;
 110     int vga_bios_size, bios_size;
 111     int pic_mem_index, dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, escc_mem_index;
 112     int ppc_boot_device;
 113     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 114     void *fw_cfg;
 115     void *dbdma;
 116     uint8_t *vga_bios_ptr;
 117     int machine_arch;
 118
 119     linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 120
 121     /* init CPUs */
 122     if (cpu_model == NULL)
 123 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 124         cpu_model = "970fx";
 125 #else
 126         cpu_model = "G4";
 127 #endif
 128     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 129         env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 130         if (!env) {
 131             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
 132             exit(1);
 133         }
 134         /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
 135         cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
 136 #if 0
 137         env->osi_call = vga_osi_call;
 138 #endif
 139         qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)&cpu_reset, env);
 140         envs[i] = env;
 141     }
 142
 143     /* Make sure all register sets take effect */
 144     cpu_synchronize_state(env);
 145
 146     /* allocate RAM */
 147     ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);
 148     cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, ram_offset);
 149
 150     /* allocate and load BIOS */
 151     bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE);
 152     if (bios_name == NULL)
 153         bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
 154     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 155     cpu_register_physical_memory(PROM_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
 156
 157     /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
 158     if (filename) {
 159         bios_size = load_elf(filename, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 160
 161         qemu_free(filename);
 162     } else {
 163         bios_size = -1;
 164     }
 165     if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 166         hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
 167         exit(1);
 168     }
 169
 170     /* allocate and load VGA BIOS */
 171     vga_bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(VGA_BIOS_SIZE);
 172     vga_bios_ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(vga_bios_offset);
 173     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
 174     if (filename) {
 175         vga_bios_size = load_image(filename, vga_bios_ptr + 8);
 176         qemu_free(filename);
 177     } else {
 178         vga_bios_size = -1;
 179     }
 180     if (vga_bios_size < 0) {
 181         /* if no bios is present, we can still work */
 182         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: could not load VGA bios '%s'\n",
 183                 VGABIOS_FILENAME);
 184         vga_bios_size = 0;
 185     } else {
 186         /* set a specific header (XXX: find real Apple format for NDRV
 187            drivers) */
 188         vga_bios_ptr[0] = 'N';
 189         vga_bios_ptr[1] = 'D';
 190         vga_bios_ptr[2] = 'R';
 191         vga_bios_ptr[3] = 'V';
 192         cpu_to_be32w((uint32_t *)(vga_bios_ptr + 4), vga_bios_size);
 193         vga_bios_size += 8;
 194
 195         /* Round to page boundary */
 196         vga_bios_size = (vga_bios_size + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) &
 197             TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 198     }
 199
 200     if (linux_boot) {
 201         uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
 202         int bswap_needed;
 203
 204 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
 205         bswap_needed = 1;
 206 #else
 207         bswap_needed = 0;
 208 #endif
 209         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 210
 211         /* Now we can load the kernel. The first step tries to load the kernel
 212            supposing PhysAddr = 0x00000000. If that was wrong the kernel is
 213            loaded again, the new PhysAddr being computed from lowaddr. */
 214         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, kernel_base, NULL, &lowaddr, NULL,
 215                                1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 216         if (kernel_size > 0 && lowaddr != KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR) {
 217             kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, (2 * kernel_base) - lowaddr,
 218                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
 219         }
 220         if (kernel_size < 0)
 221             kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 222                                     ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
 223                                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 224         if (kernel_size < 0)
 225             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
 226                                               kernel_base,
 227                                               ram_size - kernel_base);
 228         if (kernel_size < 0) {
 229             hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
 230             exit(1);
 231         }
 232         /* load initrd */
 233         if (initrd_filename) {
 234             initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 235             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 236                                               ram_size - initrd_base);
 237             if (initrd_size < 0) {
 238                 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
 239                          initrd_filename);
 240                 exit(1);
 241             }
 242         } else {
 243             initrd_base = 0;
 244             initrd_size = 0;
 245         }
 246         ppc_boot_device = 'm';
 247     } else {
 248         kernel_base = 0;
 249         kernel_size = 0;
 250         initrd_base = 0;
 251         initrd_size = 0;
 252         ppc_boot_device = '\0';
 253         /* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
 254          * For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
 255          */
 256         for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 257             if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
 258                 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
 259                 break;
 260             }
 261         }
 262         if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
 263             fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
 264             exit(1);
 265         }
 266     }
 267
 268     isa_mem_base = 0x80000000;
 269
 270     /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
 271     isa_mmio_init(0xf2000000, 0x00800000);
 272
 273     /* UniN init */
 274     unin_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(unin_read, unin_write, NULL);
 275     cpu_register_physical_memory(0xf8000000, 0x00001000, unin_memory);
 276
 277     openpic_irqs = qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
 278     openpic_irqs[0] =
 279         qemu_mallocz(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
 280     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 281         /* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
 282          * and PowerPC input pins
 283          */
 284         switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
 285         case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
 286             openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
 287             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
 288                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
 289             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
 290                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
 291             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
 292                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
 293             /* Not connected ? */
 294             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
 295             /* Check this */
 296             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
 297                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
 298             break;
 299 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
 300         case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
 301             openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
 302             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
 303                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
 304             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
 305                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
 306             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
 307                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
 308             /* Not connected ? */
 309             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
 310             /* Check this */
 311             openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
 312                 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
 313             break;
 314 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
 315         default:
 316             hw_error("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine\n");
 317             exit(1);
 318         }
 319     }
 320     pic = openpic_init(NULL, &pic_mem_index, smp_cpus, openpic_irqs, NULL);
 321     if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) {
 322         /* 970 gets a U3 bus */
 323         pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic);
 324         machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3;
 325     } else {
 326         pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic);
 327         machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99;
 328     }
 329     /* init basic PC hardware */
 330     pci_vga_init(pci_bus, vga_bios_offset, vga_bios_size);
 331
 332     escc_mem_index = escc_init(0x80013000, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
 333                                serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
 334
 335     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
 336         pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
 337
 338     if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
 339         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
 340         exit(1);
 341     }
 342     for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
 343         hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
 344     }
 345     dbdma = DBDMA_init(&dbdma_mem_index);
 346     pci_cmd646_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, 0);
 347
 348     /* cuda also initialize ADB */
 349     cuda_init(&cuda_mem_index, pic[0x19]);
 350
 351     adb_kbd_init(&adb_bus);
 352     adb_mouse_init(&adb_bus);
 353
 354
 355     macio_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL, 0, pic_mem_index,
 356                dbdma_mem_index, cuda_mem_index, NULL, 0, NULL,
 357                escc_mem_index);
 358
 359     if (usb_enabled) {
 360         usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, -1);
 361     }
 362
 363     if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
 364         graphic_depth = 15;
 365
 366     /* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
 367     nvr = macio_nvram_init(&nvram_mem_index, 0x2000, 1);
 368     pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
 369     macio_nvram_map(nvr, 0xFFF04000);
 370     /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
 371
 372     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
 373     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
 374     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
 375     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
 376     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
 377     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
 378     if (kernel_cmdline) {
 379         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
 380         pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
 381     } else {
 382         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
 383     }
 384     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
 385     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
 386     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
 387
 388     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
 389     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
 390     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
 391
 392     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 393 }
 394
 395 static QEMUMachine core99_machine = {
 396     .name = "mac99",
 397     .desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC",
 398     .init = ppc_core99_init,
 399     .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
 400 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 401     .is_default = 1,
 402 #endif
 403 };
 404
 405 static void core99_machine_init(void)
 406 {
 407     qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
 408 }
 409
 410 machine_init(core99_machine_init);