qemu-sockets.c

   1 /*
   2  *  inet and unix socket functions for qemu
   3  *
   4  *  (c) 2008 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5  *
   6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
   9  *
  10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  16  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  17  */
  18 #include <stdio.h>
  19 #include <stdlib.h>
  20 #include <string.h>
  21 #include <ctype.h>
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <unistd.h>
  24
  25 #include "qemu_socket.h"
  26 #include "qemu-common.h" /* for qemu_isdigit */
  27 #include "main-loop.h"
  28
  29 #ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG
  30 # define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
  31 #endif
  32
  33 static const int on=1, off=0;
  34
  35 /* used temporarely until all users are converted to QemuOpts */
  36 static QemuOptsList dummy_opts = {
  37     .name = "dummy",
  38     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dummy_opts.head),
  39     .desc = {
  40         {
  41             .name = "path",
  42             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  43         },{
  44             .name = "host",
  45             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  46         },{
  47             .name = "port",
  48             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  49         },{
  50             .name = "to",
  51             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  52         },{
  53             .name = "ipv4",
  54             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  55         },{
  56             .name = "ipv6",
  57             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  58         },
  59         { /* end if list */ }
  60     },
  61 };
  62
  63 static int inet_getport(struct addrinfo *e)
  64 {
  65     struct sockaddr_in *i4;
  66     struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
  67
  68     switch (e->ai_family) {
  69     case PF_INET6:
  70         i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  71         return ntohs(i6->sin6_port);
  72     case PF_INET:
  73         i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  74         return ntohs(i4->sin_port);
  75     default:
  76         return 0;
  77     }
  78 }
  79
  80 static void inet_setport(struct addrinfo *e, int port)
  81 {
  82     struct sockaddr_in *i4;
  83     struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
  84
  85     switch (e->ai_family) {
  86     case PF_INET6:
  87         i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  88         i6->sin6_port = htons(port);
  89         break;
  90     case PF_INET:
  91         i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
  92         i4->sin_port = htons(port);
  93         break;
  94     }
  95 }
  96
  97 const char *inet_strfamily(int family)
  98 {
  99     switch (family) {
 100     case PF_INET6: return "ipv6";
 101     case PF_INET:  return "ipv4";
 102     case PF_UNIX:  return "unix";
 103     }
 104     return "unknown";
 105 }
 106
 107 int inet_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts, int port_offset, Error **errp)
 108 {
 109     struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
 110     const char *addr;
 111     char port[33];
 112     char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
 113     char uport[33];
 114     int slisten, rc, to, port_min, port_max, p;
 115
 116     memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
 117     ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
 118     ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
 119     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 120
 121     if ((qemu_opt_get(opts, "host") == NULL) ||
 122         (qemu_opt_get(opts, "port") == NULL)) {
 123         fprintf(stderr, "%s: host and/or port not specified\n", __FUNCTION__);
 124         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 125         return -1;
 126     }
 127     pstrcpy(port, sizeof(port), qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"));
 128     addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
 129
 130     to = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "to", 0);
 131     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
 132         ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
 133     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
 134         ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
 135
 136     /* lookup */
 137     if (port_offset)
 138         snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", atoi(port) + port_offset);
 139     rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(addr) ? addr : NULL, port, &ai, &res);
 140     if (rc != 0) {
 141         fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
 142                 gai_strerror(rc));
 143         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 144         return -1;
 145     }
 146
 147     /* create socket + bind */
 148     for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
 149         getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
 150                         uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
 151                         NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
 152         slisten = qemu_socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
 153         if (slisten < 0) {
 154             fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
 155                     inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
 156             if (!e->ai_next) {
 157                 error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 158             }
 159             continue;
 160         }
 161
 162         setsockopt(slisten,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
 163 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
 164         if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
 165             /* listen on both ipv4 and ipv6 */
 166             setsockopt(slisten,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_V6ONLY,(void*)&off,
 167                 sizeof(off));
 168         }
 169 #endif
 170
 171         port_min = inet_getport(e);
 172         port_max = to ? to + port_offset : port_min;
 173         for (p = port_min; p <= port_max; p++) {
 174             inet_setport(e, p);
 175             if (bind(slisten, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
 176                 goto listen;
 177             }
 178             if (p == port_max) {
 179                 fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
 180                         inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e),
 181                         strerror(errno));
 182                 if (!e->ai_next) {
 183                     error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_BIND_FAILED);
 184                 }
 185             }
 186         }
 187         closesocket(slisten);
 188     }
 189     fprintf(stderr, "%s: FAILED\n", __FUNCTION__);
 190     freeaddrinfo(res);
 191     return -1;
 192
 193 listen:
 194     if (listen(slisten,1) != 0) {
 195         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_LISTEN_FAILED);
 196         perror("listen");
 197         closesocket(slisten);
 198         freeaddrinfo(res);
 199         return -1;
 200     }
 201     snprintf(uport, sizeof(uport), "%d", inet_getport(e) - port_offset);
 202     qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", uaddr);
 203     qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", uport);
 204     qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) ? "on" : "off");
 205     qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", (e->ai_family != PF_INET6) ? "on" : "off");
 206     freeaddrinfo(res);
 207     return slisten;
 208 }
 209
 210 #ifdef _WIN32
 211 #define QEMU_SOCKET_RC_INPROGRESS(rc) \
 212     ((rc) == -EINPROGRESS || (rc) == -EWOULDBLOCK || (rc) == -WSAEALREADY)
 213 #else
 214 #define QEMU_SOCKET_RC_INPROGRESS(rc) \
 215     ((rc) == -EINPROGRESS)
 216 #endif
 217
 218 /* Struct to store connect state for non blocking connect */
 219 typedef struct ConnectState {
 220     int fd;
 221     struct addrinfo *addr_list;
 222     struct addrinfo *current_addr;
 223     NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback;
 224     void *opaque;
 225 } ConnectState;
 226
 227 static int inet_connect_addr(struct addrinfo *addr, bool *in_progress,
 228                              ConnectState *connect_state);
 229
 230 static void wait_for_connect(void *opaque)
 231 {
 232     ConnectState *s = opaque;
 233     int val = 0, rc = 0;
 234     socklen_t valsize = sizeof(val);
 235     bool in_progress;
 236
 237     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 238
 239     do {
 240         rc = getsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *) &val, &valsize);
 241     } while (rc == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
 242
 243     /* update rc to contain error */
 244     if (!rc && val) {
 245         rc = -1;
 246     }
 247
 248     /* connect error */
 249     if (rc < 0) {
 250         closesocket(s->fd);
 251         s->fd = rc;
 252     }
 253
 254     /* try to connect to the next address on the list */
 255     while (s->current_addr->ai_next != NULL && s->fd < 0) {
 256         s->current_addr = s->current_addr->ai_next;
 257         s->fd = inet_connect_addr(s->current_addr, &in_progress, s);
 258         /* connect in progress */
 259         if (in_progress) {
 260             return;
 261         }
 262     }
 263
 264     freeaddrinfo(s->addr_list);
 265     if (s->callback) {
 266         s->callback(s->fd, s->opaque);
 267     }
 268     g_free(s);
 269 }
 270
 271 static int inet_connect_addr(struct addrinfo *addr, bool *in_progress,
 272                              ConnectState *connect_state)
 273 {
 274     int sock, rc;
 275
 276     *in_progress = false;
 277
 278     sock = qemu_socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol);
 279     if (sock < 0) {
 280         fprintf(stderr, "%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __func__,
 281                 inet_strfamily(addr->ai_family), strerror(errno));
 282         return -1;
 283     }
 284     qemu_setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on));
 285     if (connect_state != NULL) {
 286         socket_set_nonblock(sock);
 287     }
 288     /* connect to peer */
 289     do {
 290         rc = 0;
 291         if (connect(sock, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 292             rc = -socket_error();
 293         }
 294     } while (rc == -EINTR);
 295
 296     if (connect_state != NULL && QEMU_SOCKET_RC_INPROGRESS(rc)) {
 297         connect_state->fd = sock;
 298         qemu_set_fd_handler2(sock, NULL, NULL, wait_for_connect,
 299                              connect_state);
 300         *in_progress = true;
 301     } else if (rc < 0) {
 302         closesocket(sock);
 303         return -1;
 304     }
 305     return sock;
 306 }
 307
 308 static struct addrinfo *inet_parse_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 309 {
 310     struct addrinfo ai, *res;
 311     int rc;
 312     const char *addr;
 313     const char *port;
 314
 315     memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
 316
 317     ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
 318     ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
 319     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 320
 321     addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
 322     port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
 323     if (addr == NULL || port == NULL) {
 324         fprintf(stderr,
 325                 "inet_parse_connect_opts: host and/or port not specified\n");
 326         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 327         return NULL;
 328     }
 329
 330     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0)) {
 331         ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
 332     }
 333     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0)) {
 334         ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
 335     }
 336
 337     /* lookup */
 338     rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &res);
 339     if (rc != 0) {
 340         fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
 341                 gai_strerror(rc));
 342         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 343         return NULL;
 344     }
 345     return res;
 346 }
 347
 348 /**
 349  * Create a socket and connect it to an address.
 350  *
 351  * @opts: QEMU options, recognized parameters strings "host" and "port",
 352  *        bools "ipv4" and "ipv6".
 353  * @errp: set on error
 354  * @callback: callback function for non-blocking connect
 355  * @opaque: opaque for callback function
 356  *
 357  * Returns: -1 on error, file descriptor on success.
 358  *
 359  * If @callback is non-null, the connect is non-blocking.  If this
 360  * function succeeds, callback will be called when the connection
 361  * completes, with the file descriptor on success, or -1 on error.
 362  */
 363 int inet_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp,
 364                       NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback, void *opaque)
 365 {
 366     struct addrinfo *res, *e;
 367     int sock = -1;
 368     bool in_progress;
 369     ConnectState *connect_state = NULL;
 370
 371     res = inet_parse_connect_opts(opts, errp);
 372     if (!res) {
 373         return -1;
 374     }
 375
 376     if (callback != NULL) {
 377         connect_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*connect_state));
 378         connect_state->addr_list = res;
 379         connect_state->callback = callback;
 380         connect_state->opaque = opaque;
 381     }
 382
 383     for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
 384         if (connect_state != NULL) {
 385             connect_state->current_addr = e;
 386         }
 387         sock = inet_connect_addr(e, &in_progress, connect_state);
 388         if (in_progress) {
 389             return sock;
 390         } else if (sock >= 0) {
 391             /* non blocking socket immediate success, call callback */
 392             if (callback != NULL) {
 393                 callback(sock, opaque);
 394             }
 395             break;
 396         }
 397     }
 398     if (sock < 0) {
 399         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CONNECT_FAILED);
 400     }
 401     g_free(connect_state);
 402     freeaddrinfo(res);
 403     return sock;
 404 }
 405
 406 int inet_dgram_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 407 {
 408     struct addrinfo ai, *peer = NULL, *local = NULL;
 409     const char *addr;
 410     const char *port;
 411     char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
 412     char uport[33];
 413     int sock = -1, rc;
 414
 415     /* lookup peer addr */
 416     memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
 417     ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
 418     ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
 419     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
 420
 421     addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host");
 422     port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "port");
 423     if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
 424         addr = "localhost";
 425     }
 426     if (port == NULL || strlen(port) == 0) {
 427         fprintf(stderr, "inet_dgram: port not specified\n");
 428         return -1;
 429     }
 430
 431     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv4", 0))
 432         ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
 433     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0))
 434         ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
 435
 436     if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &peer))) {
 437         fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
 438                 gai_strerror(rc));
 439         return -1;
 440     }
 441
 442     /* lookup local addr */
 443     memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
 444     ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
 445     ai.ai_family = peer->ai_family;
 446     ai.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
 447
 448     addr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localaddr");
 449     port = qemu_opt_get(opts, "localport");
 450     if (addr == NULL || strlen(addr) == 0) {
 451         addr = NULL;
 452     }
 453     if (!port || strlen(port) == 0)
 454         port = "0";
 455
 456     if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &local))) {
 457         fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", addr, port,
 458                 gai_strerror(rc));
 459         goto err;
 460     }
 461
 462     /* create socket */
 463     sock = qemu_socket(peer->ai_family, peer->ai_socktype, peer->ai_protocol);
 464     if (sock < 0) {
 465         fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
 466                 inet_strfamily(peer->ai_family), strerror(errno));
 467         goto err;
 468     }
 469     setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
 470
 471     /* bind socket */
 472     if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)local->ai_addr,local->ai_addrlen,
 473                     uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
 474                     NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
 475         fprintf(stderr, "%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
 476         goto err;
 477     }
 478     if (bind(sock, local->ai_addr, local->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 479         fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): OK\n", __FUNCTION__,
 480                 inet_strfamily(local->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(local));
 481         goto err;
 482     }
 483
 484     /* connect to peer */
 485     if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)peer->ai_addr, peer->ai_addrlen,
 486                     uaddr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, uport, 32,
 487                     NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
 488         fprintf(stderr, "%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
 489         goto err;
 490     }
 491     if (connect(sock,peer->ai_addr,peer->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 492         fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
 493                 inet_strfamily(peer->ai_family),
 494                 peer->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno));
 495         goto err;
 496     }
 497
 498     freeaddrinfo(local);
 499     freeaddrinfo(peer);
 500     return sock;
 501
 502 err:
 503     if (-1 != sock)
 504         closesocket(sock);
 505     if (local)
 506         freeaddrinfo(local);
 507     if (peer)
 508         freeaddrinfo(peer);
 509     return -1;
 510 }
 511
 512 /* compatibility wrapper */
 513 static int inet_parse(QemuOpts *opts, const char *str)
 514 {
 515     const char *optstr, *h;
 516     char addr[64];
 517     char port[33];
 518     int pos;
 519
 520     /* parse address */
 521     if (str[0] == ':') {
 522         /* no host given */
 523         addr[0] = '\0';
 524         if (1 != sscanf(str,":%32[^,]%n",port,&pos)) {
 525             fprintf(stderr, "%s: portonly parse error (%s)\n",
 526                     __FUNCTION__, str);
 527             return -1;
 528         }
 529     } else if (str[0] == '[') {
 530         /* IPv6 addr */
 531         if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
 532             fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n",
 533                     __FUNCTION__, str);
 534             return -1;
 535         }
 536         qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", "on");
 537     } else if (qemu_isdigit(str[0])) {
 538         /* IPv4 addr */
 539         if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
 540             fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n",
 541                     __FUNCTION__, str);
 542             return -1;
 543         }
 544         qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", "on");
 545     } else {
 546         /* hostname */
 547         if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
 548             fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n",
 549                     __FUNCTION__, str);
 550             return -1;
 551         }
 552     }
 553     qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", addr);
 554     qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port);
 555
 556     /* parse options */
 557     optstr = str + pos;
 558     h = strstr(optstr, ",to=");
 559     if (h)
 560         qemu_opt_set(opts, "to", h+4);
 561     if (strstr(optstr, ",ipv4"))
 562         qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv4", "on");
 563     if (strstr(optstr, ",ipv6"))
 564         qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6", "on");
 565     return 0;
 566 }
 567
 568 int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen,
 569                 int socktype, int port_offset, Error **errp)
 570 {
 571     QemuOpts *opts;
 572     char *optstr;
 573     int sock = -1;
 574
 575     opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
 576     if (inet_parse(opts, str) == 0) {
 577         sock = inet_listen_opts(opts, port_offset, errp);
 578         if (sock != -1 && ostr) {
 579             optstr = strchr(str, ',');
 580             if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "ipv6", 0)) {
 581                 snprintf(ostr, olen, "[%s]:%s%s",
 582                          qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
 583                          qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
 584                          optstr ? optstr : "");
 585             } else {
 586                 snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s:%s%s",
 587                          qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"),
 588                          qemu_opt_get(opts, "port"),
 589                          optstr ? optstr : "");
 590             }
 591         }
 592     } else {
 593         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 594     }
 595     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 596     return sock;
 597 }
 598
 599 /**
 600  * Create a blocking socket and connect it to an address.
 601  *
 602  * @str: address string
 603  * @errp: set in case of an error
 604  *
 605  * Returns -1 in case of error, file descriptor on success
 606  **/
 607 int inet_connect(const char *str, Error **errp)
 608 {
 609     QemuOpts *opts;
 610     int sock = -1;
 611
 612     opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
 613     if (inet_parse(opts, str) == 0) {
 614         sock = inet_connect_opts(opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
 615     } else {
 616         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 617     }
 618     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 619     return sock;
 620 }
 621
 622 /**
 623  * Create a non-blocking socket and connect it to an address.
 624  * Calls the callback function with fd in case of success or -1 in case of
 625  * error.
 626  *
 627  * @str: address string
 628  * @callback: callback function that is called when connect completes,
 629  *            cannot be NULL.
 630  * @opaque: opaque for callback function
 631  * @errp: set in case of an error
 632  *
 633  * Returns: -1 on immediate error, file descriptor on success.
 634  **/
 635 int inet_nonblocking_connect(const char *str,
 636                              NonBlockingConnectHandler *callback,
 637                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
 638 {
 639     QemuOpts *opts;
 640     int sock = -1;
 641
 642     g_assert(callback != NULL);
 643
 644     opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
 645     if (inet_parse(opts, str) == 0) {
 646         sock = inet_connect_opts(opts, errp, callback, opaque);
 647     } else {
 648         error_set(errp, QERR_SOCKET_CREATE_FAILED);
 649     }
 650     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 651     return sock;
 652 }
 653
 654 #ifndef _WIN32
 655
 656 int unix_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 657 {
 658     struct sockaddr_un un;
 659     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
 660     int sock, fd;
 661
 662     sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 663     if (sock < 0) {
 664         perror("socket(unix)");
 665         return -1;
 666     }
 667
 668     memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
 669     un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 670     if (path && strlen(path)) {
 671         snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
 672     } else {
 673         char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
 674         snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s/qemu-socket-XXXXXX",
 675                  tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp");
 676         /*
 677          * This dummy fd usage silences the mktemp() unsecure warning.
 678          * Using mkstemp() doesn't make things more secure here
 679          * though.  bind() complains about existing files, so we have
 680          * to unlink first and thus re-open the race window.  The
 681          * worst case possible is bind() failing, i.e. a DoS attack.
 682          */
 683         fd = mkstemp(un.sun_path); close(fd);
 684         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", un.sun_path);
 685     }
 686
 687     unlink(un.sun_path);
 688     if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
 689         fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
 690         goto err;
 691     }
 692     if (listen(sock, 1) < 0) {
 693         fprintf(stderr, "listen(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
 694         goto err;
 695     }
 696
 697     return sock;
 698
 699 err:
 700     closesocket(sock);
 701     return -1;
 702 }
 703
 704 int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 705 {
 706     struct sockaddr_un un;
 707     const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
 708     int sock;
 709
 710     if (NULL == path) {
 711         fprintf(stderr, "unix connect: no path specified\n");
 712         return -1;
 713     }
 714
 715     sock = qemu_socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 716     if (sock < 0) {
 717         perror("socket(unix)");
 718         return -1;
 719     }
 720
 721     memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
 722     un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 723     snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
 724     if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
 725         fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
 726         close(sock);
 727         return -1;
 728     }
 729
 730     return sock;
 731 }
 732
 733 #else
 734
 735 int unix_listen_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 736 {
 737     fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
 738     errno = ENOTSUP;
 739     return -1;
 740 }
 741
 742 int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 743 {
 744     fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
 745     errno = ENOTSUP;
 746     return -1;
 747 }
 748 #endif
 749
 750 /* compatibility wrapper */
 751 int unix_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen, Error **errp)
 752 {
 753     QemuOpts *opts;
 754     char *path, *optstr;
 755     int sock, len;
 756
 757     opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
 758
 759     optstr = strchr(str, ',');
 760     if (optstr) {
 761         len = optstr - str;
 762         if (len) {
 763             path = g_malloc(len+1);
 764             snprintf(path, len+1, "%.*s", len, str);
 765             qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
 766             g_free(path);
 767         }
 768     } else {
 769         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", str);
 770     }
 771
 772     sock = unix_listen_opts(opts, errp);
 773
 774     if (sock != -1 && ostr)
 775         snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s%s", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"), optstr ? optstr : "");
 776     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 777     return sock;
 778 }
 779
 780 int unix_connect(const char *path, Error **errp)
 781 {
 782     QemuOpts *opts;
 783     int sock;
 784
 785     opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0, NULL);
 786     qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
 787     sock = unix_connect_opts(opts, errp);
 788     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 789     return sock;
 790 }
 791
 792 #ifdef _WIN32
 793 static void socket_cleanup(void)
 794 {
 795     WSACleanup();
 796 }
 797 #endif
 798
 799 int socket_init(void)
 800 {
 801 #ifdef _WIN32
 802     WSADATA Data;
 803     int ret, err;
 804
 805     ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
 806     if (ret != 0) {
 807         err = WSAGetLastError();
 808         fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
 809         return -1;
 810     }
 811     atexit(socket_cleanup);
 812 #endif
 813     return 0;
 814 }