3 usage: qemu-img command [command options]
9 The following commands are supported:
11 @include qemu-img-cmds.texi
16 is a disk image filename
18 is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases. See below
19 for a description of the supported disk formats.
22 is the disk image size in bytes. Optional suffixes @code{k} or @code{K}
23 (kilobyte, 1024) @code{M} (megabyte, 1024k) and @code{G} (gigabyte, 1024M)
24 and T (terabyte, 1024G) are supported. @code{b} is ignored.
27 is the destination disk image filename
30 is the destination format
32 is a comma separated list of format specific options in a
33 name=value format. Use @code{-o ?} for an overview of the options supported
34 by the used format or see the format descriptions below for details.
38 indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)
40 with or without a command shows help and lists the supported formats
43 Parameters to snapshot subcommand:
48 is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete
50 applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)
56 lists all snapshots in the given image
62 @item create [-f @var{fmt}] [-o @var{options}] @var{filename} [@var{size}]
64 Create the new disk image @var{filename} of size @var{size} and format
65 @var{fmt}. Depending on the file format, you can add one or more @var{options}
66 that enable additional features of this format.
68 If the option @var{backing_file} is specified, then the image will record
69 only the differences from @var{backing_file}. No size needs to be specified in
70 this case. @var{backing_file} will never be modified unless you use the
71 @code{commit} monitor command (or qemu-img commit).
73 The size can also be specified using the @var{size} option with @code{-o},
74 it doesn't need to be specified separately in this case.
76 @item commit [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
78 Commit the changes recorded in @var{filename} in its base image.
80 @item convert [-c] [-f @var{fmt}] [-O @var{output_fmt}] [-o @var{options}] @var{filename} [@var{filename2} [...]] @var{output_filename}
82 Convert the disk image @var{filename} to disk image @var{output_filename}
83 using format @var{output_fmt}. It can be optionally compressed (@code{-c}
84 option) or use any format specific options like encryption (@code{-o} option).
86 Only the formats @code{qcow} and @code{qcow2} support compression. The
87 compression is read-only. It means that if a compressed sector is
88 rewritten, then it is rewritten as uncompressed data.
90 Image conversion is also useful to get smaller image when using a
91 growable format such as @code{qcow} or @code{cow}: the empty sectors
92 are detected and suppressed from the destination image.
94 You can use the @var{backing_file} option to force the output image to be
95 created as a copy on write image of the specified base image; the
96 @var{backing_file} should have the same content as the input's base image,
97 however the path, image format, etc may differ.
99 @item info [-f @var{fmt}] @var{filename}
101 Give information about the disk image @var{filename}. Use it in
102 particular to know the size reserved on disk which can be different
103 from the displayed size. If VM snapshots are stored in the disk image,
104 they are displayed too.
106 @item snapshot [-l | -a @var{snapshot} | -c @var{snapshot} | -d @var{snapshot} ] @var{filename}
108 List, apply, create or delete snapshots in image @var{filename}.
111 Supported image file formats:
116 Raw disk image format (default). This format has the advantage of
117 being simple and easily exportable to all other emulators. If your
118 file system supports @emph{holes} (for example in ext2 or ext3 on
119 Linux or NTFS on Windows), then only the written sectors will reserve
120 space. Use @code{qemu-img info} to know the real size used by the
121 image or @code{ls -ls} on Unix/Linux.
125 Host device format. This format should be used instead of raw when
126 converting to block devices or other devices where "holes" are not
130 QEMU image format, the most versatile format. Use it to have smaller
131 images (useful if your filesystem does not supports holes, for example
132 on Windows), optional AES encryption, zlib based compression and
133 support of multiple VM snapshots.
138 File name of a base image (see @option{create} subcommand)
140 Image format of the base image
142 If this option is set to @code{on}, the image is encrypted.
144 Encryption uses the AES format which is very secure (128 bit keys). Use
145 a long password (16 characters) to get maximum protection.
148 Changes the qcow2 cluster size (must be between 512 and 2M). Smaller cluster
149 sizes can improve the image file size whereas larger cluster sizes generally
150 provide better performance.
153 Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata). An image with preallocated
154 metadata is initially larger but can improve performance when the image needs
161 Old QEMU image format. Left for compatibility.
166 File name of a base image (see @option{create} subcommand)
168 If this option is set to @code{on}, the image is encrypted.
172 User Mode Linux Copy On Write image format. Used to be the only growable
173 image format in QEMU. It is supported only for compatibility with
174 previous versions. It does not work on win32.
176 VirtualBox 1.1 compatible image format.
178 VMware 3 and 4 compatible image format.
183 Image format of the base image
185 Create a VMDK version 6 image (instead of version 4)
189 VirtualPC compatible image format (VHD).
192 Linux Compressed Loop image, useful only to reuse directly compressed
193 CD-ROM images present for example in the Knoppix CD-ROMs.
201 @setfilename qemu-img
202 @settitle QEMU disk image utility
205 The HTML documentation of QEMU for more precise information and Linux
206 user mode emulator invocation.