block/blkverify.c

   1 /*
   2  * Block protocol for block driver correctness testing
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010 IBM, Corp.
   5  *
   6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  11 #include "qapi/error.h"
  12 #include "qemu/sockets.h" /* for EINPROGRESS on Windows */
  13 #include "block/block_int.h"
  14 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  15 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  16 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  17
  18 typedef struct {
  19     BdrvChild *test_file;
  20 } BDRVBlkverifyState;
  21
  22 typedef struct BlkverifyAIOCB BlkverifyAIOCB;
  23 struct BlkverifyAIOCB {
  24     BlockAIOCB common;
  25
  26     /* Request metadata */
  27     bool is_write;
  28     int64_t sector_num;
  29     int nb_sectors;
  30
  31     int ret;                    /* first completed request's result */
  32     unsigned int done;          /* completion counter */
  33
  34     QEMUIOVector *qiov;         /* user I/O vector */
  35     QEMUIOVector raw_qiov;      /* cloned I/O vector for raw file */
  36     void *buf;                  /* buffer for raw file I/O */
  37
  38     void (*verify)(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb);
  39 };
  40
  41 static const AIOCBInfo blkverify_aiocb_info = {
  42     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlkverifyAIOCB),
  43 };
  44
  45 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) blkverify_err(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb,
  46                                              const char *fmt, ...)
  47 {
  48     va_list ap;
  49
  50     va_start(ap, fmt);
  51     fprintf(stderr, "blkverify: %s sector_num=%" PRId64 " nb_sectors=%d ",
  52             acb->is_write ? "write" : "read", acb->sector_num,
  53             acb->nb_sectors);
  54     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  55     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  56     va_end(ap);
  57     exit(1);
  58 }
  59
  60 /* Valid blkverify filenames look like blkverify:path/to/raw_image:path/to/image */
  61 static void blkverify_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
  62                                      Error **errp)
  63 {
  64     const char *c;
  65     QString *raw_path;
  66
  67
  68     /* Parse the blkverify: prefix */
  69     if (!strstart(filename, "blkverify:", &filename)) {
  70         /* There was no prefix; therefore, all options have to be already
  71            present in the QDict (except for the filename) */
  72         qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
  73         return;
  74     }
  75
  76     /* Parse the raw image filename */
  77     c = strchr(filename, ':');
  78     if (c == NULL) {
  79         error_setg(errp, "blkverify requires raw copy and original image path");
  80         return;
  81     }
  82
  83     /* TODO Implement option pass-through and set raw.filename here */
  84     raw_path = qstring_from_substr(filename, 0, c - filename - 1);
  85     qdict_put(options, "x-raw", raw_path);
  86
  87     /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
  88     filename = c + 1;
  89     qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
  90 }
  91
  92 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
  93     .name = "blkverify",
  94     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
  95     .desc = {
  96         {
  97             .name = "x-raw",
  98             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  99             .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
 100         },
 101         {
 102             .name = "x-image",
 103             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 104             .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
 105         },
 106         { /* end of list */ }
 107     },
 108 };
 109
 110 static int blkverify_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 111                           Error **errp)
 112 {
 113     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 114     QemuOpts *opts;
 115     Error *local_err = NULL;
 116     int ret;
 117
 118     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 119     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 120     if (local_err) {
 121         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 122         ret = -EINVAL;
 123         goto fail;
 124     }
 125
 126     /* Open the raw file */
 127     bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-raw"), options, "raw",
 128                                bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
 129     if (local_err) {
 130         ret = -EINVAL;
 131         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 132         goto fail;
 133     }
 134
 135     /* Open the test file */
 136     s->test_file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options,
 137                                    "test", bs, &child_format, false,
 138                                    &local_err);
 139     if (local_err) {
 140         ret = -EINVAL;
 141         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 142         goto fail;
 143     }
 144
 145     ret = 0;
 146 fail:
 147     if (ret < 0) {
 148         bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
 149     }
 150     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 151     return ret;
 152 }
 153
 154 static void blkverify_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 155 {
 156     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 157
 158     bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->test_file);
 159     s->test_file = NULL;
 160 }
 161
 162 static int64_t blkverify_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 163 {
 164     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 165
 166     return bdrv_getlength(s->test_file->bs);
 167 }
 168
 169 static BlkverifyAIOCB *blkverify_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
 170                                          int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
 171                                          int nb_sectors,
 172                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
 173                                          void *opaque)
 174 {
 175     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkverify_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
 176
 177     acb->is_write = is_write;
 178     acb->sector_num = sector_num;
 179     acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
 180     acb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
 181     acb->done = 0;
 182     acb->qiov = qiov;
 183     acb->buf = NULL;
 184     acb->verify = NULL;
 185     return acb;
 186 }
 187
 188 static void blkverify_aio_bh(void *opaque)
 189 {
 190     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 191
 192     if (acb->buf) {
 193         qemu_iovec_destroy(&acb->raw_qiov);
 194         qemu_vfree(acb->buf);
 195     }
 196     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
 197     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
 198 }
 199
 200 static void blkverify_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 201 {
 202     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 203
 204     switch (++acb->done) {
 205     case 1:
 206         acb->ret = ret;
 207         break;
 208
 209     case 2:
 210         if (acb->ret != ret) {
 211             blkverify_err(acb, "return value mismatch %d != %d", acb->ret, ret);
 212         }
 213
 214         if (acb->verify) {
 215             acb->verify(acb);
 216         }
 217
 218         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->common.bs),
 219                                 blkverify_aio_bh, acb);
 220         break;
 221     }
 222 }
 223
 224 static void blkverify_verify_readv(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb)
 225 {
 226     ssize_t offset = qemu_iovec_compare(acb->qiov, &acb->raw_qiov);
 227     if (offset != -1) {
 228         blkverify_err(acb, "contents mismatch in sector %" PRId64,
 229                       acb->sector_num + (int64_t)(offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 230     }
 231 }
 232
 233 static BlockAIOCB *blkverify_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 234         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 235         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 236 {
 237     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 238     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, false, sector_num, qiov,
 239                                             nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 240
 241     acb->verify = blkverify_verify_readv;
 242     acb->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs->file->bs, qiov->size);
 243     qemu_iovec_init(&acb->raw_qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
 244     qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->raw_qiov, qiov, acb->buf);
 245
 246     bdrv_aio_readv(s->test_file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
 247                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 248     bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, &acb->raw_qiov, nb_sectors,
 249                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 250     return &acb->common;
 251 }
 252
 253 static BlockAIOCB *blkverify_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 254         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 255         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 256 {
 257     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 258     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, true, sector_num, qiov,
 259                                             nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 260
 261     bdrv_aio_writev(s->test_file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
 262                     blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 263     bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
 264                     blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 265     return &acb->common;
 266 }
 267
 268 static BlockAIOCB *blkverify_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 269                                        BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
 270                                        void *opaque)
 271 {
 272     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 273
 274     /* Only flush test file, the raw file is not important */
 275     return bdrv_aio_flush(s->test_file->bs, cb, opaque);
 276 }
 277
 278 static bool blkverify_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
 279                                                   BlockDriverState *candidate)
 280 {
 281     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 282
 283     bool perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs->file->bs, candidate);
 284
 285     if (perm) {
 286         return true;
 287     }
 288
 289     return bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(s->test_file->bs, candidate);
 290 }
 291
 292 static void blkverify_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
 293 {
 294     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 295
 296     /* bs->file->bs has already been refreshed */
 297     bdrv_refresh_filename(s->test_file->bs);
 298
 299     if (bs->file->bs->full_open_options
 300         && s->test_file->bs->full_open_options)
 301     {
 302         QDict *opts = qdict_new();
 303         qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("blkverify")));
 304
 305         QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
 306         qdict_put_obj(opts, "raw", QOBJECT(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
 307         QINCREF(s->test_file->bs->full_open_options);
 308         qdict_put_obj(opts, "test",
 309                       QOBJECT(s->test_file->bs->full_open_options));
 310
 311         bs->full_open_options = opts;
 312     }
 313
 314     if (bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]
 315         && s->test_file->bs->exact_filename[0])
 316     {
 317         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
 318                  "blkverify:%s:%s",
 319                  bs->file->bs->exact_filename,
 320                  s->test_file->bs->exact_filename);
 321     }
 322 }
 323
 324 static BlockDriver bdrv_blkverify = {
 325     .format_name                      = "blkverify",
 326     .protocol_name                    = "blkverify",
 327     .instance_size                    = sizeof(BDRVBlkverifyState),
 328
 329     .bdrv_parse_filename              = blkverify_parse_filename,
 330     .bdrv_file_open                   = blkverify_open,
 331     .bdrv_close                       = blkverify_close,
 332     .bdrv_getlength                   = blkverify_getlength,
 333     .bdrv_refresh_filename            = blkverify_refresh_filename,
 334
 335     .bdrv_aio_readv                   = blkverify_aio_readv,
 336     .bdrv_aio_writev                  = blkverify_aio_writev,
 337     .bdrv_aio_flush                   = blkverify_aio_flush,
 338
 339     .is_filter                        = true,
 340     .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter = blkverify_recurse_is_first_non_filter,
 341 };
 342
 343 static void bdrv_blkverify_init(void)
 344 {
 345     bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkverify);
 346 }
 347
 348 block_init(bdrv_blkverify_init);