scsi/qemu-pr-helper.c

   1 /*
   2  * Privileged helper to handle persistent reservation commands for QEMU
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. <pbonzini@redhat.com>
   5  *
   6  * Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22 #include <getopt.h>
  23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  24 #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
  25 #include <scsi/sg.h>
  26
  27 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
  28 #include <cap-ng.h>
  29 #endif
  30 #include <pwd.h>
  31 #include <grp.h>
  32
  33 #ifdef CONFIG_MPATH
  34 #include <libudev.h>
  35 #include <mpath_cmd.h>
  36 #include <mpath_persist.h>
  37 #endif
  38
  39 #include "qemu-common.h"
  40 #include "qapi/error.h"
  41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  42 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  43 #include "qemu/module.h"
  44 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  45 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  46 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
  47 #include "qemu/log.h"
  48 #include "qemu/systemd.h"
  49 #include "qapi/util.h"
  50 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  51 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
  52 #include "trace/control.h"
  53 #include "qemu-version.h"
  54
  55 #include "block/aio.h"
  56 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
  57
  58 #include "scsi/constants.h"
  59 #include "scsi/utils.h"
  60 #include "pr-helper.h"
  61
  62 #define PR_OUT_FIXED_PARAM_SIZE 24
  63
  64 static char *socket_path;
  65 static char *pidfile;
  66 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING } state;
  67 static QIOChannelSocket *server_ioc;
  68 static int server_watch;
  69 static int num_active_sockets = 1;
  70 static int noisy;
  71 static int verbose;
  72
  73 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
  74 static int uid = -1;
  75 static int gid = -1;
  76 #endif
  77
  78 static void compute_default_paths(void)
  79 {
  80     socket_path = qemu_get_local_state_pathname("run/qemu-pr-helper.sock");
  81     pidfile = qemu_get_local_state_pathname("run/qemu-pr-helper.pid");
  82 }
  83
  84 static void usage(const char *name)
  85 {
  86     (printf) (
  87 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
  88 "Persistent Reservation helper program for QEMU\n"
  89 "\n"
  90 "  -h, --help                display this help and exit\n"
  91 "  -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
  92 "\n"
  93 "  -d, --daemon              run in the background\n"
  94 "  -f, --pidfile=PATH        PID file when running as a daemon\n"
  95 "                            (default '%s')\n"
  96 "  -k, --socket=PATH         path to the unix socket\n"
  97 "                            (default '%s')\n"
  98 "  -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
  99 "                            specify tracing options\n"
 100 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
 101 "  -u, --user=USER           user to drop privileges to\n"
 102 "  -g, --group=GROUP         group to drop privileges to\n"
 103 #endif
 104 "\n"
 105 QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
 106     , name, pidfile, socket_path);
 107 }
 108
 109 static void version(const char *name)
 110 {
 111     printf(
 112 "%s " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
 113 "Written by Paolo Bonzini.\n"
 114 "\n"
 115 QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
 116 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
 117 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
 118     , name);
 119 }
 120
 121 /* SG_IO support */
 122
 123 typedef struct PRHelperSGIOData {
 124     int fd;
 125     const uint8_t *cdb;
 126     uint8_t *sense;
 127     uint8_t *buf;
 128     int sz;              /* input/output */
 129     int dir;
 130 } PRHelperSGIOData;
 131
 132 static int do_sgio_worker(void *opaque)
 133 {
 134     PRHelperSGIOData *data = opaque;
 135     struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
 136     int ret;
 137     int status;
 138     SCSISense sense_code;
 139
 140     memset(data->sense, 0, PR_HELPER_SENSE_SIZE);
 141     memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof(io_hdr));
 142     io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
 143     io_hdr.cmd_len = PR_HELPER_CDB_SIZE;
 144     io_hdr.cmdp = (uint8_t *)data->cdb;
 145     io_hdr.sbp = data->sense;
 146     io_hdr.mx_sb_len = PR_HELPER_SENSE_SIZE;
 147     io_hdr.timeout = 1;
 148     io_hdr.dxfer_direction = data->dir;
 149     io_hdr.dxferp = (char *)data->buf;
 150     io_hdr.dxfer_len = data->sz;
 151     ret = ioctl(data->fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr);
 152     status = sg_io_sense_from_errno(ret < 0 ? errno : 0, &io_hdr,
 153                                     &sense_code);
 154     if (status == GOOD) {
 155         data->sz -= io_hdr.resid;
 156     } else {
 157         data->sz = 0;
 158     }
 159
 160     if (status == CHECK_CONDITION &&
 161         !(io_hdr.driver_status & SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE)) {
 162         scsi_build_sense(data->sense, sense_code);
 163     }
 164
 165     return status;
 166 }
 167
 168 static int do_sgio(int fd, const uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *sense,
 169                     uint8_t *buf, int *sz, int dir)
 170 {
 171     ThreadPool *pool = aio_get_thread_pool(qemu_get_aio_context());
 172     int r;
 173
 174     PRHelperSGIOData data = {
 175         .fd = fd,
 176         .cdb = cdb,
 177         .sense = sense,
 178         .buf = buf,
 179         .sz = *sz,
 180         .dir = dir,
 181     };
 182
 183     r = thread_pool_submit_co(pool, do_sgio_worker, &data);
 184     *sz = data.sz;
 185     return r;
 186 }
 187
 188 /* Device mapper interface */
 189
 190 #ifdef CONFIG_MPATH
 191 #define CONTROL_PATH "/dev/mapper/control"
 192
 193 typedef struct DMData {
 194     struct dm_ioctl dm;
 195     uint8_t data[1024];
 196 } DMData;
 197
 198 static int control_fd;
 199
 200 static void *dm_ioctl(int ioc, struct dm_ioctl *dm)
 201 {
 202     static DMData d;
 203     memcpy(&d.dm, dm, sizeof(d.dm));
 204     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(d.data) < sizeof(struct dm_target_spec));
 205
 206     d.dm.version[0] = DM_VERSION_MAJOR;
 207     d.dm.version[1] = 0;
 208     d.dm.version[2] = 0;
 209     d.dm.data_size = 1024;
 210     d.dm.data_start = offsetof(DMData, data);
 211     if (ioctl(control_fd, ioc, &d) < 0) {
 212         return NULL;
 213     }
 214     memcpy(dm, &d.dm, sizeof(d.dm));
 215     return &d.data;
 216 }
 217
 218 static void *dm_dev_ioctl(int fd, int ioc, struct dm_ioctl *dm)
 219 {
 220     struct stat st;
 221     int r;
 222
 223     r = fstat(fd, &st);
 224     if (r < 0) {
 225         perror("fstat");
 226         exit(1);
 227     }
 228
 229     dm->dev = st.st_rdev;
 230     return dm_ioctl(ioc, dm);
 231 }
 232
 233 static void dm_init(void)
 234 {
 235     control_fd = open(CONTROL_PATH, O_RDWR);
 236     if (control_fd < 0) {
 237         perror("Cannot open " CONTROL_PATH);
 238         exit(1);
 239     }
 240     struct dm_ioctl dm = { };
 241     if (!dm_ioctl(DM_VERSION, &dm)) {
 242         perror("ioctl");
 243         exit(1);
 244     }
 245     if (dm.version[0] != DM_VERSION_MAJOR) {
 246         fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported device mapper interface");
 247         exit(1);
 248     }
 249 }
 250
 251 /* Variables required by libmultipath and libmpathpersist.  */
 252 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(PR_HELPER_DATA_SIZE > MPATH_MAX_PARAM_LEN);
 253 static struct config *multipath_conf;
 254 unsigned mpath_mx_alloc_len = PR_HELPER_DATA_SIZE;
 255 int logsink;
 256 struct udev *udev;
 257
 258 extern struct config *get_multipath_config(void);
 259 struct config *get_multipath_config(void)
 260 {
 261     return multipath_conf;
 262 }
 263
 264 extern void put_multipath_config(struct config *conf);
 265 void put_multipath_config(struct config *conf)
 266 {
 267 }
 268
 269 static void multipath_pr_init(void)
 270 {
 271     udev = udev_new();
 272 #ifdef CONFIG_MPATH_NEW_API
 273     multipath_conf = mpath_lib_init();
 274 #else
 275     mpath_lib_init(udev);
 276 #endif
 277 }
 278
 279 static int is_mpath(int fd)
 280 {
 281     struct dm_ioctl dm = { .flags = DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG };
 282     struct dm_target_spec *tgt;
 283
 284     tgt = dm_dev_ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_STATUS, &dm);
 285     if (!tgt) {
 286         if (errno == ENXIO) {
 287             return 0;
 288         }
 289         perror("ioctl");
 290         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 291     }
 292     return !strncmp(tgt->target_type, "multipath", DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME);
 293 }
 294
 295 static SCSISense mpath_generic_sense(int r)
 296 {
 297     switch (r) {
 298     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_NOT_READY:
 299          return SENSE_CODE(NOT_READY);
 300     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_MEDIUM_ERROR:
 301          return SENSE_CODE(READ_ERROR);
 302     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_HARDWARE_ERROR:
 303          return SENSE_CODE(TARGET_FAILURE);
 304     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_ABORTED_COMMAND:
 305          return SENSE_CODE(IO_ERROR);
 306     default:
 307          abort();
 308     }
 309 }
 310
 311 static int mpath_reconstruct_sense(int fd, int r, uint8_t *sense)
 312 {
 313     switch (r) {
 314     case MPATH_PR_SUCCESS:
 315         return GOOD;
 316     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_NOT_READY:
 317     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_MEDIUM_ERROR:
 318     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_HARDWARE_ERROR:
 319     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_ABORTED_COMMAND:
 320         {
 321             /* libmpathpersist ate the exact sense.  Try to find it by
 322              * issuing TEST UNIT READY.
 323              */
 324             uint8_t cdb[6] = { TEST_UNIT_READY };
 325             int sz = 0;
 326             int ret = do_sgio(fd, cdb, sense, NULL, &sz, SG_DXFER_NONE);
 327
 328             if (ret != GOOD) {
 329                 return ret;
 330             }
 331             scsi_build_sense(sense, mpath_generic_sense(r));
 332             return CHECK_CONDITION;
 333         }
 334
 335     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION:
 336         /* Congratulations libmpathpersist, you ruined the Unit Attention...
 337          * Return a heavyweight one.
 338          */
 339         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(SCSI_BUS_RESET));
 340         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 341     case MPATH_PR_SENSE_INVALID_OP:
 342         /* Only one valid sense.  */
 343         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
 344         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 345     case MPATH_PR_ILLEGAL_REQ:
 346         /* Guess.  */
 347         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
 348         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 349     case MPATH_PR_NO_SENSE:
 350         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(NO_SENSE));
 351         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 352
 353     case MPATH_PR_RESERV_CONFLICT:
 354         return RESERVATION_CONFLICT;
 355
 356     case MPATH_PR_OTHER:
 357     default:
 358         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(LUN_COMM_FAILURE));
 359         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 360     }
 361 }
 362
 363 static int multipath_pr_in(int fd, const uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *sense,
 364                            uint8_t *data, int sz)
 365 {
 366     int rq_servact = cdb[1];
 367     struct prin_resp resp;
 368     size_t written;
 369     int r;
 370
 371     switch (rq_servact) {
 372     case MPATH_PRIN_RKEY_SA:
 373     case MPATH_PRIN_RRES_SA:
 374     case MPATH_PRIN_RCAP_SA:
 375         break;
 376     case MPATH_PRIN_RFSTAT_SA:
 377         /* Nobody implements it anyway, so bail out. */
 378     default:
 379         /* Cannot parse any other output.  */
 380         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
 381         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 382     }
 383
 384     r = mpath_persistent_reserve_in(fd, rq_servact, &resp, noisy, verbose);
 385     if (r == MPATH_PR_SUCCESS) {
 386         switch (rq_servact) {
 387         case MPATH_PRIN_RKEY_SA:
 388         case MPATH_PRIN_RRES_SA: {
 389             struct prin_readdescr *out = &resp.prin_descriptor.prin_readkeys;
 390             assert(sz >= 8);
 391             written = MIN(out->additional_length + 8, sz);
 392             stl_be_p(&data[0], out->prgeneration);
 393             stl_be_p(&data[4], out->additional_length);
 394             memcpy(&data[8], out->key_list, written - 8);
 395             break;
 396         }
 397         case MPATH_PRIN_RCAP_SA: {
 398             struct prin_capdescr *out = &resp.prin_descriptor.prin_readcap;
 399             assert(sz >= 6);
 400             written = 6;
 401             stw_be_p(&data[0], out->length);
 402             data[2] = out->flags[0];
 403             data[3] = out->flags[1];
 404             stw_be_p(&data[4], out->pr_type_mask);
 405             break;
 406         }
 407         default:
 408             scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
 409             return CHECK_CONDITION;
 410         }
 411         assert(written <= sz);
 412         memset(data + written, 0, sz - written);
 413     }
 414
 415     return mpath_reconstruct_sense(fd, r, sense);
 416 }
 417
 418 static int multipath_pr_out(int fd, const uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *sense,
 419                             const uint8_t *param, int sz)
 420 {
 421     int rq_servact = cdb[1];
 422     int rq_scope = cdb[2] >> 4;
 423     int rq_type = cdb[2] & 0xf;
 424     g_autofree struct prout_param_descriptor *paramp = NULL;
 425     char transportids[PR_HELPER_DATA_SIZE];
 426     int r;
 427
 428     paramp = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct prout_param_descriptor)
 429                        + sizeof(struct transportid *) * MPATH_MX_TIDS);
 430
 431     if (sz < PR_OUT_FIXED_PARAM_SIZE) {
 432         /* Illegal request, Parameter list length error.  This isn't fatal;
 433          * we have read the data, send an error without closing the socket.
 434          */
 435         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
 436         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 437     }
 438
 439     switch (rq_servact) {
 440     case MPATH_PROUT_REG_SA:
 441     case MPATH_PROUT_RES_SA:
 442     case MPATH_PROUT_REL_SA:
 443     case MPATH_PROUT_CLEAR_SA:
 444     case MPATH_PROUT_PREE_SA:
 445     case MPATH_PROUT_PREE_AB_SA:
 446     case MPATH_PROUT_REG_IGN_SA:
 447         break;
 448     case MPATH_PROUT_REG_MOV_SA:
 449         /* Not supported by struct prout_param_descriptor.  */
 450     default:
 451         /* Cannot parse any other input.  */
 452         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_FIELD));
 453         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 454     }
 455
 456     /* Convert input data, especially transport IDs, to the structs
 457      * used by libmpathpersist (which, of course, will immediately
 458      * do the opposite).
 459      */
 460     memcpy(&paramp->key, &param[0], 8);
 461     memcpy(&paramp->sa_key, &param[8], 8);
 462     paramp->sa_flags = param[20];
 463     if (sz > PR_OUT_FIXED_PARAM_SIZE) {
 464         size_t transportid_len;
 465         int i, j;
 466         if (sz < PR_OUT_FIXED_PARAM_SIZE + 4) {
 467             scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM_LEN));
 468             return CHECK_CONDITION;
 469         }
 470         transportid_len = ldl_be_p(&param[24]) + PR_OUT_FIXED_PARAM_SIZE + 4;
 471         if (transportid_len > sz) {
 472             scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
 473             return CHECK_CONDITION;
 474         }
 475         for (i = PR_OUT_FIXED_PARAM_SIZE + 4, j = 0; i < transportid_len; ) {
 476             struct transportid *id = (struct transportid *) &transportids[j];
 477             int len;
 478
 479             id->format_code = param[i] & 0xc0;
 480             id->protocol_id = param[i] & 0x0f;
 481             switch (param[i] & 0xcf) {
 482             case 0:
 483                 /* FC transport.  */
 484                 if (i + 24 > transportid_len) {
 485                     goto illegal_req;
 486                 }
 487                 memcpy(id->n_port_name, &param[i + 8], 8);
 488                 j += offsetof(struct transportid, n_port_name[8]);
 489                 i += 24;
 490                 break;
 491             case 5:
 492             case 0x45:
 493                 /* iSCSI transport.  */
 494                 len = lduw_be_p(&param[i + 2]);
 495                 if (len > 252 || (len & 3) || i + len + 4 > transportid_len) {
 496                     /* For format code 00, the standard says the maximum is 223
 497                      * plus the NUL terminator.  For format code 01 there is no
 498                      * maximum length, but libmpathpersist ignores the first
 499                      * byte of id->iscsi_name so our maximum is 252.
 500                      */
 501                     goto illegal_req;
 502                 }
 503                 if (memchr(&param[i + 4], 0, len) == NULL) {
 504                     goto illegal_req;
 505                 }
 506                 memcpy(id->iscsi_name, &param[i + 2], len + 2);
 507                 j += offsetof(struct transportid, iscsi_name[len + 2]);
 508                 i += len + 4;
 509                 break;
 510             case 6:
 511                 /* SAS transport.  */
 512                 if (i + 24 > transportid_len) {
 513                     goto illegal_req;
 514                 }
 515                 memcpy(id->sas_address, &param[i + 4], 8);
 516                 j += offsetof(struct transportid, sas_address[8]);
 517                 i += 24;
 518                 break;
 519             default:
 520             illegal_req:
 521                 scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_PARAM));
 522                 return CHECK_CONDITION;
 523             }
 524
 525             assert(paramp->num_transportid < MPATH_MX_TIDS);
 526             paramp->trnptid_list[paramp->num_transportid++] = id;
 527         }
 528     }
 529
 530     r = mpath_persistent_reserve_out(fd, rq_servact, rq_scope, rq_type,
 531                                      paramp, noisy, verbose);
 532     return mpath_reconstruct_sense(fd, r, sense);
 533 }
 534 #endif
 535
 536 static int do_pr_in(int fd, const uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *sense,
 537                     uint8_t *data, int *resp_sz)
 538 {
 539 #ifdef CONFIG_MPATH
 540     if (is_mpath(fd)) {
 541         /* multipath_pr_in fills the whole input buffer.  */
 542         int r = multipath_pr_in(fd, cdb, sense, data, *resp_sz);
 543         if (r != GOOD) {
 544             *resp_sz = 0;
 545         }
 546         return r;
 547     }
 548 #endif
 549
 550     return do_sgio(fd, cdb, sense, data, resp_sz,
 551                    SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV);
 552 }
 553
 554 static int do_pr_out(int fd, const uint8_t *cdb, uint8_t *sense,
 555                      const uint8_t *param, int sz)
 556 {
 557     int resp_sz;
 558
 559     if ((fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
 560         scsi_build_sense(sense, SENSE_CODE(INVALID_OPCODE));
 561         return CHECK_CONDITION;
 562     }
 563
 564 #ifdef CONFIG_MPATH
 565     if (is_mpath(fd)) {
 566         return multipath_pr_out(fd, cdb, sense, param, sz);
 567     }
 568 #endif
 569
 570     resp_sz = sz;
 571     return do_sgio(fd, cdb, sense, (uint8_t *)param, &resp_sz,
 572                    SG_DXFER_TO_DEV);
 573 }
 574
 575 /* Client */
 576
 577 typedef struct PRHelperClient {
 578     QIOChannelSocket *ioc;
 579     Coroutine *co;
 580     int fd;
 581     uint8_t data[PR_HELPER_DATA_SIZE];
 582 } PRHelperClient;
 583
 584 typedef struct PRHelperRequest {
 585     int fd;
 586     size_t sz;
 587     uint8_t cdb[PR_HELPER_CDB_SIZE];
 588 } PRHelperRequest;
 589
 590 static int coroutine_fn prh_read(PRHelperClient *client, void *buf, int sz,
 591                                  Error **errp)
 592 {
 593     int ret = 0;
 594
 595     while (sz > 0) {
 596         int *fds = NULL;
 597         size_t nfds = 0;
 598         int i;
 599         struct iovec iov;
 600         ssize_t n_read;
 601
 602         iov.iov_base = buf;
 603         iov.iov_len = sz;
 604         n_read = qio_channel_readv_full(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc), &iov, 1,
 605                                         &fds, &nfds, errp);
 606
 607         if (n_read == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
 608             qio_channel_yield(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc), G_IO_IN);
 609             continue;
 610         }
 611         if (n_read <= 0) {
 612             ret = n_read ? n_read : -1;
 613             goto err;
 614         }
 615
 616         /* Stash one file descriptor per request.  */
 617         if (nfds) {
 618             bool too_many = false;
 619             for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
 620                 if (client->fd == -1) {
 621                     client->fd = fds[i];
 622                 } else {
 623                     close(fds[i]);
 624                     too_many = true;
 625                 }
 626             }
 627             g_free(fds);
 628             if (too_many) {
 629                 ret = -1;
 630                 goto err;
 631             }
 632         }
 633
 634         buf += n_read;
 635         sz -= n_read;
 636     }
 637
 638     return 0;
 639
 640 err:
 641     if (client->fd != -1) {
 642         close(client->fd);
 643         client->fd = -1;
 644     }
 645     return ret;
 646 }
 647
 648 static int coroutine_fn prh_read_request(PRHelperClient *client,
 649                                          PRHelperRequest *req,
 650                                          PRHelperResponse *resp, Error **errp)
 651 {
 652     uint32_t sz;
 653
 654     if (prh_read(client, req->cdb, sizeof(req->cdb), NULL) < 0) {
 655         return -1;
 656     }
 657
 658     if (client->fd == -1) {
 659         error_setg(errp, "No file descriptor in request.");
 660         return -1;
 661     }
 662
 663     if (req->cdb[0] != PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT &&
 664         req->cdb[0] != PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN) {
 665         error_setg(errp, "Invalid CDB, closing socket.");
 666         goto out_close;
 667     }
 668
 669     sz = scsi_cdb_xfer(req->cdb);
 670     if (sz > sizeof(client->data)) {
 671         goto out_close;
 672     }
 673
 674     if (req->cdb[0] == PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT) {
 675         if (qio_channel_read_all(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc),
 676                                  (char *)client->data, sz,
 677                                  errp) < 0) {
 678             goto out_close;
 679         }
 680     }
 681
 682     req->fd = client->fd;
 683     req->sz = sz;
 684     client->fd = -1;
 685     return sz;
 686
 687 out_close:
 688     close(client->fd);
 689     client->fd = -1;
 690     return -1;
 691 }
 692
 693 static int coroutine_fn prh_write_response(PRHelperClient *client,
 694                                            PRHelperRequest *req,
 695                                            PRHelperResponse *resp, Error **errp)
 696 {
 697     ssize_t r;
 698     size_t sz;
 699
 700     if (req->cdb[0] == PERSISTENT_RESERVE_IN && resp->result == GOOD) {
 701         assert(resp->sz <= req->sz && resp->sz <= sizeof(client->data));
 702     } else {
 703         assert(resp->sz == 0);
 704     }
 705
 706     sz = resp->sz;
 707
 708     resp->result = cpu_to_be32(resp->result);
 709     resp->sz = cpu_to_be32(resp->sz);
 710     r = qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc),
 711                               (char *) resp, sizeof(*resp), errp);
 712     if (r < 0) {
 713         return r;
 714     }
 715
 716     r = qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc),
 717                               (char *) client->data,
 718                               sz, errp);
 719     return r < 0 ? r : 0;
 720 }
 721
 722 static void coroutine_fn prh_co_entry(void *opaque)
 723 {
 724     PRHelperClient *client = opaque;
 725     Error *local_err = NULL;
 726     uint32_t flags;
 727     int r;
 728
 729     qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc),
 730                              false, NULL);
 731     qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc),
 732                                    qemu_get_aio_context());
 733
 734     /* A very simple negotiation for future extensibility.  No features
 735      * are defined so write 0.
 736      */
 737     flags = cpu_to_be32(0);
 738     r = qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc),
 739                              (char *) &flags, sizeof(flags), NULL);
 740     if (r < 0) {
 741         goto out;
 742     }
 743
 744     r = qio_channel_read_all(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc),
 745                              (char *) &flags, sizeof(flags), NULL);
 746     if (be32_to_cpu(flags) != 0 || r < 0) {
 747         goto out;
 748     }
 749
 750     while (atomic_read(&state) == RUNNING) {
 751         PRHelperRequest req;
 752         PRHelperResponse resp;
 753         int sz;
 754
 755         sz = prh_read_request(client, &req, &resp, &local_err);
 756         if (sz < 0) {
 757             break;
 758         }
 759
 760         num_active_sockets++;
 761         if (req.cdb[0] == PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT) {
 762             r = do_pr_out(req.fd, req.cdb, resp.sense,
 763                           client->data, sz);
 764             resp.sz = 0;
 765         } else {
 766             resp.sz = sizeof(client->data);
 767             r = do_pr_in(req.fd, req.cdb, resp.sense,
 768                          client->data, &resp.sz);
 769             resp.sz = MIN(resp.sz, sz);
 770         }
 771         num_active_sockets--;
 772         close(req.fd);
 773         if (r == -1) {
 774             break;
 775         }
 776         resp.result = r;
 777
 778         if (prh_write_response(client, &req, &resp, &local_err) < 0) {
 779             break;
 780         }
 781     }
 782
 783     if (local_err) {
 784         if (verbose == 0) {
 785             error_free(local_err);
 786         } else {
 787             error_report_err(local_err);
 788         }
 789     }
 790
 791 out:
 792     qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->ioc));
 793     object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
 794     g_free(client);
 795 }
 796
 797 static gboolean accept_client(QIOChannel *ioc, GIOCondition cond, gpointer opaque)
 798 {
 799     QIOChannelSocket *cioc;
 800     PRHelperClient *prh;
 801
 802     cioc = qio_channel_socket_accept(QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(ioc),
 803                                      NULL);
 804     if (!cioc) {
 805         return TRUE;
 806     }
 807
 808     prh = g_new(PRHelperClient, 1);
 809     prh->ioc = cioc;
 810     prh->fd = -1;
 811     prh->co = qemu_coroutine_create(prh_co_entry, prh);
 812     qemu_coroutine_enter(prh->co);
 813
 814     return TRUE;
 815 }
 816
 817 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
 818 {
 819     atomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
 820     qemu_notify_event();
 821 }
 822
 823 static void close_server_socket(void)
 824 {
 825     assert(server_ioc);
 826
 827     g_source_remove(server_watch);
 828     server_watch = -1;
 829     object_unref(OBJECT(server_ioc));
 830     num_active_sockets--;
 831 }
 832
 833 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
 834 static int drop_privileges(void)
 835 {
 836     /* clear all capabilities */
 837     capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
 838
 839     if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
 840                      CAP_SYS_RAWIO) < 0) {
 841         return -1;
 842     }
 843
 844 #ifdef CONFIG_MPATH
 845     /* For /dev/mapper/control ioctls */
 846     if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
 847                      CAP_SYS_ADMIN) < 0) {
 848         return -1;
 849     }
 850 #endif
 851
 852     /* Change user/group id, retaining the capabilities.  Because file descriptors
 853      * are passed via SCM_RIGHTS, we don't need supplementary groups (and in
 854      * fact the helper can run as "nobody").
 855      */
 856     if (capng_change_id(uid != -1 ? uid : getuid(),
 857                         gid != -1 ? gid : getgid(),
 858                         CAPNG_DROP_SUPP_GRP | CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) {
 859         return -1;
 860     }
 861
 862     return 0;
 863 }
 864 #endif
 865
 866 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 867 {
 868     const char *sopt = "hVk:f:dT:u:g:vq";
 869     struct option lopt[] = {
 870         { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
 871         { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
 872         { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
 873         { "pidfile", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
 874         { "daemon", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
 875         { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
 876         { "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
 877         { "group", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
 878         { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
 879         { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
 880         { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 881     };
 882     int opt_ind = 0;
 883     int loglevel = 1;
 884     int quiet = 0;
 885     int ch;
 886     Error *local_err = NULL;
 887     char *trace_file = NULL;
 888     bool daemonize = false;
 889     bool pidfile_specified = false;
 890     bool socket_path_specified = false;
 891     unsigned socket_activation;
 892
 893     struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
 894     memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
 895     sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
 896     sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
 897     sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
 898     sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
 899
 900     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 901
 902     error_init(argv[0]);
 903     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
 904     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 905     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
 906     qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
 907
 908     compute_default_paths();
 909
 910     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
 911         switch (ch) {
 912         case 'k':
 913             g_free(socket_path);
 914             socket_path = g_strdup(optarg);
 915             socket_path_specified = true;
 916             if (socket_path[0] != '/') {
 917                 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
 918                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 919             }
 920             break;
 921         case 'f':
 922             g_free(pidfile);
 923             pidfile = g_strdup(optarg);
 924             pidfile_specified = true;
 925             break;
 926 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
 927         case 'u': {
 928             unsigned long res;
 929             struct passwd *userinfo = getpwnam(optarg);
 930             if (userinfo) {
 931                 uid = userinfo->pw_uid;
 932             } else if (qemu_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10, &res) == 0 &&
 933                        (uid_t)res == res) {
 934                 uid = res;
 935             } else {
 936                 error_report("invalid user '%s'", optarg);
 937                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 938             }
 939             break;
 940         }
 941         case 'g': {
 942             unsigned long res;
 943             struct group *groupinfo = getgrnam(optarg);
 944             if (groupinfo) {
 945                 gid = groupinfo->gr_gid;
 946             } else if (qemu_strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10, &res) == 0 &&
 947                        (gid_t)res == res) {
 948                 gid = res;
 949             } else {
 950                 error_report("invalid group '%s'", optarg);
 951                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 952             }
 953             break;
 954         }
 955 #else
 956         case 'u':
 957         case 'g':
 958             error_report("-%c not supported by this %s", ch, argv[0]);
 959             exit(1);
 960 #endif
 961         case 'd':
 962             daemonize = true;
 963             break;
 964         case 'q':
 965             quiet = 1;
 966             break;
 967         case 'v':
 968             ++loglevel;
 969             break;
 970         case 'T':
 971             g_free(trace_file);
 972             trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
 973             break;
 974         case 'V':
 975             version(argv[0]);
 976             exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 977             break;
 978         case 'h':
 979             usage(argv[0]);
 980             exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 981             break;
 982         case '?':
 983             error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
 984             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 985         }
 986     }
 987
 988     /* set verbosity */
 989     noisy = !quiet && (loglevel >= 3);
 990     verbose = quiet ? 0 : MIN(loglevel, 3);
 991
 992     if (!trace_init_backends()) {
 993         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 994     }
 995     trace_init_file(trace_file);
 996     qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
 997
 998 #ifdef CONFIG_MPATH
 999     dm_init();
1000     multipath_pr_init();
1001 #endif
1002
1003     socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
1004     if (socket_activation == 0) {
1005         SocketAddress saddr;
1006         saddr = (SocketAddress){
1007             .type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX,
1008             .u.q_unix.path = socket_path,
1009         };
1010         server_ioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
1011         if (qio_channel_socket_listen_sync(server_ioc, &saddr,
1012                                            1, &local_err) < 0) {
1013             object_unref(OBJECT(server_ioc));
1014             error_report_err(local_err);
1015             return 1;
1016         }
1017     } else {
1018         /* Using socket activation - check user didn't use -p etc. */
1019         if (socket_path_specified) {
1020             error_report("Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation");
1021             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1022         }
1023
1024         /* Can only listen on a single socket.  */
1025         if (socket_activation > 1) {
1026             error_report("%s does not support socket activation with LISTEN_FDS > 1",
1027                          argv[0]);
1028             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1029         }
1030         server_ioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD,
1031                                                &local_err);
1032         if (server_ioc == NULL) {
1033             error_reportf_err(local_err,
1034                               "Failed to use socket activation: ");
1035             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1036         }
1037     }
1038
1039     if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
1040         error_report_err(local_err);
1041         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1042     }
1043
1044     server_watch = qio_channel_add_watch(QIO_CHANNEL(server_ioc),
1045                                          G_IO_IN,
1046                                          accept_client,
1047                                          NULL, NULL);
1048
1049     if (daemonize) {
1050         if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
1051             error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
1052             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1053         }
1054     }
1055
1056     if ((daemonize || pidfile_specified) &&
1057         !qemu_write_pidfile(pidfile, &local_err)) {
1058         error_report_err(local_err);
1059         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1060     }
1061
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
1063     if (drop_privileges() < 0) {
1064         error_report("Failed to drop privileges: %s", strerror(errno));
1065         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1066     }
1067 #endif
1068
1069     state = RUNNING;
1070     do {
1071         main_loop_wait(false);
1072         if (state == TERMINATE) {
1073             state = TERMINATING;
1074             close_server_socket();
1075         }
1076     } while (num_active_sockets > 0);
1077
1078     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1079 }