s390x/css: introduce property type for device ids
[qemu.git] / target-arm / arm-semi.c
blob8be0645eb08bdb3a27e11d9da668fe23f25649ac
1 /*
2 * Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "cpu.h"
24 #include "exec/semihost.h"
25 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
26 #include "qemu.h"
28 #define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
29 #else
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
32 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
33 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
34 #endif
36 #define TARGET_SYS_OPEN 0x01
37 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE 0x02
38 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC 0x03
39 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0 0x04
40 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE 0x05
41 #define TARGET_SYS_READ 0x06
42 #define TARGET_SYS_READC 0x07
43 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY 0x09
44 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK 0x0a
45 #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN 0x0c
46 #define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM 0x0d
47 #define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE 0x0e
48 #define TARGET_SYS_RENAME 0x0f
49 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK 0x10
50 #define TARGET_SYS_TIME 0x11
51 #define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM 0x12
52 #define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO 0x13
53 #define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
54 #define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO 0x16
55 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT 0x18
56 #define TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE 0x19
58 /* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit is used for exit(0),
59 * anything else is implemented as exit(1) */
60 #define ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit (0x20026)
62 #ifndef O_BINARY
63 #define O_BINARY 0
64 #endif
66 #define GDB_O_RDONLY 0x000
67 #define GDB_O_WRONLY 0x001
68 #define GDB_O_RDWR 0x002
69 #define GDB_O_APPEND 0x008
70 #define GDB_O_CREAT 0x200
71 #define GDB_O_TRUNC 0x400
72 #define GDB_O_BINARY 0
74 static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
75 GDB_O_RDONLY,
76 GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
77 GDB_O_RDWR,
78 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
79 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
80 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
81 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
82 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
83 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
84 GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
85 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
86 GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
89 static int open_modeflags[12] = {
90 O_RDONLY,
91 O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
92 O_RDWR,
93 O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
94 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
95 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
96 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
97 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
98 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
99 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
100 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
101 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
104 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
105 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
107 if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
108 ts->swi_errno = errno;
109 return code;
111 #else
112 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
114 return code;
117 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
118 #endif
120 static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
122 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
123 static target_ulong syscall_err;
124 #endif
126 static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
128 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
129 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
130 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
131 TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
132 #endif
133 target_ulong reg0 = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
135 if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
136 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
137 ts->swi_errno = err;
138 #else
139 syscall_err = err;
140 #endif
141 reg0 = ret;
142 } else {
143 /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions. */
144 switch (reg0) {
145 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
146 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
147 reg0 = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
148 break;
149 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
150 reg0 = 0;
151 break;
152 default:
153 reg0 = ret;
154 break;
157 if (is_a64(env)) {
158 env->xregs[0] = reg0;
159 } else {
160 env->regs[0] = reg0;
164 static target_ulong arm_flen_buf(ARMCPU *cpu)
166 /* Return an address in target memory of 64 bytes where the remote
167 * gdb should write its stat struct. (The format of this structure
168 * is defined by GDB's remote protocol and is not target-specific.)
169 * We put this on the guest's stack just below SP.
171 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
172 target_ulong sp;
174 if (is_a64(env)) {
175 sp = env->xregs[31];
176 } else {
177 sp = env->regs[13];
180 return sp - 64;
183 static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
185 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
186 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
187 /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
188 the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits. */
189 uint32_t size;
190 cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, arm_flen_buf(cpu) + 32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
191 size = be32_to_cpu(size);
192 if (is_a64(env)) {
193 env->xregs[0] = size;
194 } else {
195 env->regs[0] = size;
197 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
198 ((TaskState *)cs->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
199 #else
200 syscall_err = err;
201 #endif
204 static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
205 const char *fmt, ...)
207 va_list va;
208 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
210 va_start(va, fmt);
211 gdb_do_syscallv(cb, fmt, va);
212 va_end(va);
214 /* FIXME: we are implicitly relying on the syscall completing
215 * before this point, which is not guaranteed. We should
216 * put in an explicit synchronization between this and
217 * the callback function.
220 return is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
223 /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
224 * call if the memory read fails.
226 #define GET_ARG(n) do { \
227 if (is_a64(env)) { \
228 if (get_user_u64(arg ## n, args + (n) * 8)) { \
229 return -1; \
231 } else { \
232 if (get_user_u32(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) { \
233 return -1; \
236 } while (0)
238 #define SET_ARG(n, val) \
239 (is_a64(env) ? \
240 put_user_u64(val, args + (n) * 8) : \
241 put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
243 target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
245 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
246 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
247 target_ulong args;
248 target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
249 char * s;
250 int nr;
251 uint32_t ret;
252 uint32_t len;
253 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
254 TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
255 #else
256 CPUARMState *ts = env;
257 #endif
259 if (is_a64(env)) {
260 /* Note that the syscall number is in W0, not X0 */
261 nr = env->xregs[0] & 0xffffffffU;
262 args = env->xregs[1];
263 } else {
264 nr = env->regs[0];
265 args = env->regs[1];
268 switch (nr) {
269 case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
270 GET_ARG(0);
271 GET_ARG(1);
272 GET_ARG(2);
273 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
274 if (!s) {
275 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
276 return (uint32_t)-1;
278 if (arg1 >= 12) {
279 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
280 return (uint32_t)-1;
282 if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
283 int result_fileno = arg1 < 4 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
284 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
285 return result_fileno;
287 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
288 ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
289 (int)arg2+1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
290 } else {
291 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
293 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
294 return ret;
295 case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE:
296 GET_ARG(0);
297 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
298 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
299 } else {
300 return set_swi_errno(ts, close(arg0));
302 case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
304 char c;
306 if (get_user_u8(c, args))
307 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
308 return (uint32_t)-1;
309 /* Write to debug console. stderr is near enough. */
310 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
311 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
312 } else {
313 return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
316 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
317 if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
318 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
319 return (uint32_t)-1;
320 len = strlen(s);
321 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
322 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x",
323 args, len);
324 } else {
325 ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
327 unlock_user(s, args, 0);
328 return ret;
329 case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
330 GET_ARG(0);
331 GET_ARG(1);
332 GET_ARG(2);
333 len = arg2;
334 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
335 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
336 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
337 arg0, arg1, len);
338 } else {
339 s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
340 if (!s) {
341 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
342 return (uint32_t)-1;
344 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(arg0, s, len));
345 unlock_user(s, arg1, 0);
346 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
347 return -1;
348 return len - ret;
350 case TARGET_SYS_READ:
351 GET_ARG(0);
352 GET_ARG(1);
353 GET_ARG(2);
354 len = arg2;
355 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
356 arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
357 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
358 arg0, arg1, len);
359 } else {
360 s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
361 if (!s) {
362 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
363 return (uint32_t)-1;
365 do {
366 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(arg0, s, len));
367 } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
368 unlock_user(s, arg1, len);
369 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
370 return -1;
371 return len - ret;
373 case TARGET_SYS_READC:
374 /* XXX: Read from debug console. Not implemented. */
375 return 0;
376 case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
377 GET_ARG(0);
378 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
379 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
380 } else {
381 return isatty(arg0);
383 case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
384 GET_ARG(0);
385 GET_ARG(1);
386 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
387 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0",
388 arg0, arg1);
389 } else {
390 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(arg0, arg1, SEEK_SET));
391 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
392 return -1;
393 return 0;
395 case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
396 GET_ARG(0);
397 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
398 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
399 arg0, arm_flen_buf(cpu));
400 } else {
401 struct stat buf;
402 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(arg0, &buf));
403 if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
404 return -1;
405 return buf.st_size;
407 case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
408 /* XXX: Not implemented. */
409 return -1;
410 case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
411 GET_ARG(0);
412 GET_ARG(1);
413 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
414 ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
415 arg0, (int)arg1+1);
416 } else {
417 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
418 if (!s) {
419 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
420 return (uint32_t)-1;
422 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
423 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
425 return ret;
426 case TARGET_SYS_RENAME:
427 GET_ARG(0);
428 GET_ARG(1);
429 GET_ARG(2);
430 GET_ARG(3);
431 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
432 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
433 arg0, (int)arg1+1, arg2, (int)arg3+1);
434 } else {
435 char *s2;
436 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
437 s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
438 if (!s || !s2)
439 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
440 ret = (uint32_t)-1;
441 else
442 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
443 if (s2)
444 unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
445 if (s)
446 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
447 return ret;
449 case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
450 return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
451 case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
452 return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
453 case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
454 GET_ARG(0);
455 GET_ARG(1);
456 if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
457 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "system,%s",
458 arg0, (int)arg1+1);
459 } else {
460 s = lock_user_string(arg0);
461 if (!s) {
462 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
463 return (uint32_t)-1;
465 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
466 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
467 return ret;
469 case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
470 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
471 return ts->swi_errno;
472 #else
473 return syscall_err;
474 #endif
475 case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
477 /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
479 * The inputs are:
480 * * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size
481 * specified in arg1.
482 * * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in
483 * bytes.
485 * The outputs are:
486 * * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the
487 * command line.
488 * * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0.
491 char *output_buffer;
492 size_t input_size;
493 size_t output_size;
494 int status = 0;
495 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
496 const char *cmdline;
497 #endif
498 GET_ARG(0);
499 GET_ARG(1);
500 input_size = arg1;
501 /* Compute the size of the output string. */
502 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
503 cmdline = semihosting_get_cmdline();
504 if (cmdline == NULL) {
505 cmdline = ""; /* Default to an empty line. */
507 output_size = strlen(cmdline) + 1; /* Count terminating 0. */
508 #else
509 unsigned int i;
511 output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
512 if (!output_size) {
513 /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
514 Just provide the terminating 0. */
515 output_size = 1;
517 #endif
519 if (output_size > input_size) {
520 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments. */
521 return -1;
524 /* Adjust the command-line length. */
525 if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
526 /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
527 return -1;
530 /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side. */
531 output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
532 if (!output_buffer) {
533 return -1;
536 /* Copy the command-line arguments. */
537 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
538 pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, cmdline);
539 #else
540 if (output_size == 1) {
541 /* Empty command-line. */
542 output_buffer[0] = '\0';
543 goto out;
546 if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
547 output_size)) {
548 status = -1;
549 goto out;
552 /* Separate arguments by white spaces. */
553 for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
554 if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
555 output_buffer[i] = ' ';
558 out:
559 #endif
560 /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side. */
561 unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size);
563 return status;
565 case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO:
567 uint32_t *ptr;
568 uint32_t limit;
569 GET_ARG(0);
571 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
572 /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
573 allocate it using sbrk. */
574 if (!ts->heap_limit) {
575 abi_ulong ret;
577 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
578 limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
579 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails. */
580 for (;;) {
581 ret = do_brk(limit);
582 if (ret >= limit) {
583 break;
585 limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
587 ts->heap_limit = limit;
590 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
591 if (!ptr) {
592 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
593 return (uint32_t)-1;
595 ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
596 ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
597 ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
598 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
599 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
600 #else
601 limit = ram_size;
602 ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, 16, 0);
603 if (!ptr) {
604 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
605 return (uint32_t)-1;
607 /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application. */
608 ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
609 ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
610 ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
611 ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit. */
612 unlock_user(ptr, arg0, 16);
613 #endif
614 return 0;
616 case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
617 if (is_a64(env)) {
618 /* The A64 version of this call takes a parameter block,
619 * so the application-exit type can return a subcode which
620 * is the exit status code from the application.
622 GET_ARG(0);
623 GET_ARG(1);
625 if (arg0 == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) {
626 ret = arg1;
627 } else {
628 ret = 1;
630 } else {
631 /* ARM specifies only Stopped_ApplicationExit as normal
632 * exit, everything else is considered an error */
633 ret = (args == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) ? 0 : 1;
635 gdb_exit(env, ret);
636 exit(ret);
637 case TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE:
638 /* Clean the D-cache and invalidate the I-cache for the specified
639 * virtual address range. This is a nop for us since we don't
640 * implement caches. This is only present on A64.
642 if (is_a64(env)) {
643 return 0;
645 /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
646 default:
647 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
648 cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
649 abort();