2 * MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
37 /* no MMU emulation */
38 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
, int *prot
,
39 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
42 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
46 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
47 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
, int *prot
,
48 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
50 if (address
<= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL
) {
51 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_ERL
)))
52 *physical
= address
+ 0x40000000UL
;
55 } else if (address
<= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL
)
56 *physical
= address
& 0x1FFFFFFF;
60 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
64 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
65 int r4k_map_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
, int *prot
,
66 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
68 uint8_t ASID
= env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF;
71 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
; i
++) {
72 r4k_tlb_t
*tlb
= &env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[i
];
73 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
74 target_ulong mask
= tlb
->PageMask
| ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1);
75 target_ulong tag
= address
& ~mask
;
76 target_ulong VPN
= tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
;
77 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
81 /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
82 if ((tlb
->G
== 1 || tlb
->ASID
== ASID
) && VPN
== tag
) {
84 int n
= !!(address
& mask
& ~(mask
>> 1));
85 /* Check access rights */
86 if (!(n
? tlb
->V1
: tlb
->V0
))
87 return TLBRET_INVALID
;
88 if (rw
== 0 || (n
? tlb
->D1
: tlb
->D0
)) {
89 *physical
= tlb
->PFN
[n
] | (address
& (mask
>> 1));
91 if (n
? tlb
->D1
: tlb
->D0
)
98 return TLBRET_NOMATCH
;
101 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
102 static int get_physical_address (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong
*physical
,
103 int *prot
, target_ulong address
,
104 int rw
, int access_type
)
106 /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
107 int user_mode
= (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_MODE
) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM
;
108 int supervisor_mode
= (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_MODE
) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM
;
109 int kernel_mode
= !user_mode
&& !supervisor_mode
;
110 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
111 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
112 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
113 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
115 int ret
= TLBRET_MATCH
;
118 qemu_log("user mode %d h %08x\n", user_mode
, env
->hflags
);
121 if (address
<= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL
) {
123 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_ERL
)) {
124 *physical
= address
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
125 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
127 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
129 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
130 } else if (address
< 0x4000000000000000ULL
) {
132 if (UX
&& address
<= (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
133 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
135 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
137 } else if (address
< 0x8000000000000000ULL
) {
139 if ((supervisor_mode
|| kernel_mode
) &&
140 SX
&& address
<= (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
141 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
143 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
145 } else if (address
< 0xC000000000000000ULL
) {
147 if (kernel_mode
&& KX
&&
148 (address
& 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
) <= env
->PAMask
) {
149 *physical
= address
& env
->PAMask
;
150 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
152 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
154 } else if (address
< 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
) {
156 if (kernel_mode
&& KX
&&
157 address
<= (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
158 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
160 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
163 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xA0000000UL
) {
166 *physical
= address
- (int32_t)0x80000000UL
;
167 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
169 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
171 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xC0000000UL
) {
174 *physical
= address
- (int32_t)0xA0000000UL
;
175 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
177 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
179 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xE0000000UL
) {
181 if (supervisor_mode
|| kernel_mode
) {
182 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
184 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
188 /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
190 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
192 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
196 qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_lx
" %d %d => " TARGET_FMT_lx
" %d (%d)\n",
197 address
, rw
, access_type
, *physical
, *prot
, ret
);
205 target_phys_addr_t
cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
)
207 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
210 target_ulong phys_addr
;
213 if (get_physical_address(env
, &phys_addr
, &prot
, addr
, 0, ACCESS_INT
) != 0)
219 int cpu_mips_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong address
, int rw
,
220 int mmu_idx
, int is_softmmu
)
222 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
223 target_ulong physical
;
226 int exception
= 0, error_code
= 0;
231 log_cpu_state(env
, 0);
233 qemu_log("%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx
" ad " TARGET_FMT_lx
" rw %d mmu_idx %d smmu %d\n",
234 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, address
, rw
, mmu_idx
, is_softmmu
);
239 /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
241 access_type
= ACCESS_INT
;
242 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
243 ret
= TLBRET_NOMATCH
;
245 ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &physical
, &prot
,
246 address
, rw
, access_type
);
247 qemu_log("%s address=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_lx
" prot %d\n",
248 __func__
, address
, ret
, physical
, prot
);
249 if (ret
== TLBRET_MATCH
) {
250 ret
= tlb_set_page(env
, address
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
,
251 physical
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
, prot
,
252 mmu_idx
, is_softmmu
);
259 /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
260 /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
262 exception
= EXCP_AdES
;
264 exception
= EXCP_AdEL
;
267 /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
269 exception
= EXCP_TLBS
;
271 exception
= EXCP_TLBL
;
275 /* TLB match with no valid bit */
277 exception
= EXCP_TLBS
;
279 exception
= EXCP_TLBL
;
282 /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
283 exception
= EXCP_LTLBL
;
287 /* Raise exception */
288 env
->CP0_BadVAddr
= address
;
289 env
->CP0_Context
= (env
->CP0_Context
& ~0x007fffff) |
290 ((address
>> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
292 (env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF) | (address
& (TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1));
293 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
294 env
->CP0_EntryHi
&= env
->SEGMask
;
295 env
->CP0_XContext
= (env
->CP0_XContext
& ((~0ULL) << (env
->SEGBITS
- 7))) |
296 ((address
& 0xC00000000000ULL
) >> (55 - env
->SEGBITS
)) |
297 ((address
& ((1ULL << env
->SEGBITS
) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL
) >> 9);
299 env
->exception_index
= exception
;
300 env
->error_code
= error_code
;
307 static const char * const excp_names
[EXCP_LAST
+ 1] = {
308 [EXCP_RESET
] = "reset",
309 [EXCP_SRESET
] = "soft reset",
310 [EXCP_DSS
] = "debug single step",
311 [EXCP_DINT
] = "debug interrupt",
312 [EXCP_NMI
] = "non-maskable interrupt",
313 [EXCP_MCHECK
] = "machine check",
314 [EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
] = "interrupt",
315 [EXCP_DFWATCH
] = "deferred watchpoint",
316 [EXCP_DIB
] = "debug instruction breakpoint",
317 [EXCP_IWATCH
] = "instruction fetch watchpoint",
318 [EXCP_AdEL
] = "address error load",
319 [EXCP_AdES
] = "address error store",
320 [EXCP_TLBF
] = "TLB refill",
321 [EXCP_IBE
] = "instruction bus error",
322 [EXCP_DBp
] = "debug breakpoint",
323 [EXCP_SYSCALL
] = "syscall",
324 [EXCP_BREAK
] = "break",
325 [EXCP_CpU
] = "coprocessor unusable",
326 [EXCP_RI
] = "reserved instruction",
327 [EXCP_OVERFLOW
] = "arithmetic overflow",
328 [EXCP_TRAP
] = "trap",
329 [EXCP_FPE
] = "floating point",
330 [EXCP_DDBS
] = "debug data break store",
331 [EXCP_DWATCH
] = "data watchpoint",
332 [EXCP_LTLBL
] = "TLB modify",
333 [EXCP_TLBL
] = "TLB load",
334 [EXCP_TLBS
] = "TLB store",
335 [EXCP_DBE
] = "data bus error",
336 [EXCP_DDBL
] = "debug data break load",
337 [EXCP_THREAD
] = "thread",
338 [EXCP_MDMX
] = "MDMX",
339 [EXCP_C2E
] = "precise coprocessor 2",
340 [EXCP_CACHE
] = "cache error",
343 void do_interrupt (CPUState
*env
)
345 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
350 if (qemu_log_enabled() && env
->exception_index
!= EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
) {
351 if (env
->exception_index
< 0 || env
->exception_index
> EXCP_LAST
)
354 name
= excp_names
[env
->exception_index
];
356 qemu_log("%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" %s exception\n",
357 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, env
->CP0_EPC
, name
);
359 if (env
->exception_index
== EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
&&
360 (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_DM
))
361 env
->exception_index
= EXCP_DINT
;
363 switch (env
->exception_index
) {
365 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DSS
;
366 /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
367 resume will always occur on the next instruction
368 (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
369 code translation). */
370 env
->CP0_DEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
371 goto enter_debug_mode
;
373 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DINT
;
376 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DIB
;
379 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DBp
;
382 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS
;
385 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL
;
387 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
388 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
389 come back to the jump. */
390 env
->CP0_DEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
- 4;
391 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
393 env
->CP0_DEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
396 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_DM
| MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
397 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
398 /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
399 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
)))
400 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
401 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
407 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_SR
);
408 memset(env
->CP0_WatchLo
, 0, sizeof(*env
->CP0_WatchLo
));
411 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_NMI
);
413 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
414 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
415 come back to the jump. */
416 env
->CP0_ErrorEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
- 4;
417 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
419 env
->CP0_ErrorEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
421 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_ERL
) | (1 << CP0St_BEV
);
422 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
423 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
424 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
)))
425 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
426 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
428 case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
:
430 if (env
->CP0_Cause
& (1 << CP0Ca_IV
))
438 if (env
->error_code
== 1 && !(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
439 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
440 int R
= env
->CP0_BadVAddr
>> 62;
441 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
442 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
443 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
445 if ((R
== 0 && UX
) || (R
== 1 && SX
) || (R
== 3 && KX
))
454 if (env
->error_code
== 1 && !(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
455 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
456 int R
= env
->CP0_BadVAddr
>> 62;
457 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
458 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
459 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
461 if ((R
== 0 && UX
) || (R
== 1 && SX
) || (R
== 3 && KX
))
491 env
->CP0_Cause
= (env
->CP0_Cause
& ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE
)) |
492 (env
->error_code
<< CP0Ca_CE
);
511 /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
521 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_BEV
)) {
527 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
528 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
529 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
530 come back to the jump. */
531 env
->CP0_EPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
- 4;
532 env
->CP0_Cause
|= (1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
534 env
->CP0_EPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
;
535 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
537 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_EXL
);
538 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
539 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
541 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
542 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_BEV
)) {
543 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
545 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)(env
->CP0_EBase
& ~0x3ff);
547 env
->active_tc
.PC
+= offset
;
548 env
->CP0_Cause
= (env
->CP0_Cause
& ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC
)) | (cause
<< CP0Ca_EC
);
551 qemu_log("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env
->exception_index
);
552 printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", env
->exception_index
);
555 if (qemu_log_enabled() && env
->exception_index
!= EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
) {
556 qemu_log("%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" cause %d\n"
557 " S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx
" D " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
558 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, env
->CP0_EPC
, cause
,
559 env
->CP0_Status
, env
->CP0_Cause
, env
->CP0_BadVAddr
,
563 env
->exception_index
= EXCP_NONE
;
566 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUState
*env
, int idx
, int use_extra
)
571 uint8_t ASID
= env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF;
574 tlb
= &env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[idx
];
575 /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
576 flush these entries again. */
577 if (tlb
->G
== 0 && tlb
->ASID
!= ASID
) {
581 if (use_extra
&& env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
< MIPS_TLB_MAX
) {
582 /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
583 a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
584 tell that it's there. */
585 env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
] = *tlb
;
586 env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
++;
590 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
591 mask
= tlb
->PageMask
| ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1);
593 addr
= tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
;
594 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
595 if (addr
>= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
596 addr
|= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL
;
599 end
= addr
| (mask
>> 1);
601 tlb_flush_page (env
, addr
);
602 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
606 addr
= (tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
) | ((mask
>> 1) + 1);
607 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
608 if (addr
>= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
609 addr
|= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL
;
613 while (addr
- 1 < end
) {
614 tlb_flush_page (env
, addr
);
615 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;