cpu-all.h

   1 /*
   2  * defines common to all virtual CPUs
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19 #ifndef CPU_ALL_H
  20 #define CPU_ALL_H
  21
  22 #include "qemu-common.h"
  23 #include "qemu-tls.h"
  24 #include "cpu-common.h"
  25
  26 /* some important defines:
  27  *
  28  * WORDS_ALIGNED : if defined, the host cpu can only make word aligned
  29  * memory accesses.
  30  *
  31  * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
  32  * otherwise little endian.
  33  *
  34  * (TARGET_WORDS_ALIGNED : same for target cpu (not supported yet))
  35  *
  36  * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
  37  */
  38
  39 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
  40 #define BSWAP_NEEDED
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
  44
  45 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
  46 {
  47     return bswap16(s);
  48 }
  49
  50 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
  51 {
  52     return bswap32(s);
  53 }
  54
  55 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
  56 {
  57     return bswap64(s);
  58 }
  59
  60 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
  61 {
  62     *s = bswap16(*s);
  63 }
  64
  65 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
  66 {
  67     *s = bswap32(*s);
  68 }
  69
  70 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
  71 {
  72     *s = bswap64(*s);
  73 }
  74
  75 #else
  76
  77 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s)
  78 {
  79     return s;
  80 }
  81
  82 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s)
  83 {
  84     return s;
  85 }
  86
  87 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s)
  88 {
  89     return s;
  90 }
  91
  92 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s)
  93 {
  94 }
  95
  96 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s)
  97 {
  98 }
  99
 100 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s)
 101 {
 102 }
 103
 104 #endif
 105
 106 #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
 107 #define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
 108 #define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
 109 #define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
 110 #else
 111 #define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
 112 #define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
 113 #define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
 114 #endif
 115
 116 /* CPU memory access without any memory or io remapping */
 117
 118 /*
 119  * the generic syntax for the memory accesses is:
 120  *
 121  * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr)
 122  *
 123  * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_{access_type}(ptr, val)
 124  *
 125  * type is:
 126  * (empty): integer access
 127  *   f    : float access
 128  *
 129  * sign is:
 130  * (empty): for floats or 32 bit size
 131  *   u    : unsigned
 132  *   s    : signed
 133  *
 134  * size is:
 135  *   b: 8 bits
 136  *   w: 16 bits
 137  *   l: 32 bits
 138  *   q: 64 bits
 139  *
 140  * endian is:
 141  * (empty): target cpu endianness or 8 bit access
 142  *   r    : reversed target cpu endianness (not implemented yet)
 143  *   be   : big endian (not implemented yet)
 144  *   le   : little endian (not implemented yet)
 145  *
 146  * access_type is:
 147  *   raw    : host memory access
 148  *   user   : user mode access using soft MMU
 149  *   kernel : kernel mode access using soft MMU
 150  */
 151
 152 /* target-endianness CPU memory access functions */
 153 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
 154 #define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
 155 #define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
 156 #define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
 157 #define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
 158 #define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_be_p(p)
 159 #define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_be_p(p)
 160 #define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
 161 #define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
 162 #define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
 163 #define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_be_p(p, v)
 164 #define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_be_p(p, v)
 165 #else
 166 #define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
 167 #define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
 168 #define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
 169 #define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
 170 #define ldfl_p(p) ldfl_le_p(p)
 171 #define ldfq_p(p) ldfq_le_p(p)
 172 #define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
 173 #define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
 174 #define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
 175 #define stfl_p(p, v) stfl_le_p(p, v)
 176 #define stfq_p(p, v) stfq_le_p(p, v)
 177 #endif
 178
 179 /* MMU memory access macros */
 180
 181 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 182 #include <assert.h>
 183 #include "qemu-types.h"
 184
 185 /* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
 186  * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
 187  */
 188 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
 189 extern unsigned long guest_base;
 190 extern int have_guest_base;
 191 extern unsigned long reserved_va;
 192 #define GUEST_BASE guest_base
 193 #define RESERVED_VA reserved_va
 194 #else
 195 #define GUEST_BASE 0ul
 196 #define RESERVED_VA 0ul
 197 #endif
 198
 199 /* All direct uses of g2h and h2g need to go away for usermode softmmu.  */
 200 #define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(target_ulong)(x) + GUEST_BASE))
 201
 202 #if HOST_LONG_BITS <= TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
 203 #define h2g_valid(x) 1
 204 #else
 205 #define h2g_valid(x) ({ \
 206     unsigned long __guest = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
 207     (__guest < (1ul << TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS)) && \
 208     (!RESERVED_VA || (__guest < RESERVED_VA)); \
 209 })
 210 #endif
 211
 212 #define h2g(x) ({ \
 213     unsigned long __ret = (unsigned long)(x) - GUEST_BASE; \
 214     /* Check if given address fits target address space */ \
 215     assert(h2g_valid(x)); \
 216     (abi_ulong)__ret; \
 217 })
 218
 219 #define saddr(x) g2h(x)
 220 #define laddr(x) g2h(x)
 221
 222 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 223 /* NOTE: we use double casts if pointers and target_ulong have
 224    different sizes */
 225 #define saddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
 226 #define laddr(x) (uint8_t *)(intptr_t)(x)
 227 #endif
 228
 229 #define ldub_raw(p) ldub_p(laddr((p)))
 230 #define ldsb_raw(p) ldsb_p(laddr((p)))
 231 #define lduw_raw(p) lduw_p(laddr((p)))
 232 #define ldsw_raw(p) ldsw_p(laddr((p)))
 233 #define ldl_raw(p) ldl_p(laddr((p)))
 234 #define ldq_raw(p) ldq_p(laddr((p)))
 235 #define ldfl_raw(p) ldfl_p(laddr((p)))
 236 #define ldfq_raw(p) ldfq_p(laddr((p)))
 237 #define stb_raw(p, v) stb_p(saddr((p)), v)
 238 #define stw_raw(p, v) stw_p(saddr((p)), v)
 239 #define stl_raw(p, v) stl_p(saddr((p)), v)
 240 #define stq_raw(p, v) stq_p(saddr((p)), v)
 241 #define stfl_raw(p, v) stfl_p(saddr((p)), v)
 242 #define stfq_raw(p, v) stfq_p(saddr((p)), v)
 243
 244
 245 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 246
 247 /* if user mode, no other memory access functions */
 248 #define ldub(p) ldub_raw(p)
 249 #define ldsb(p) ldsb_raw(p)
 250 #define lduw(p) lduw_raw(p)
 251 #define ldsw(p) ldsw_raw(p)
 252 #define ldl(p) ldl_raw(p)
 253 #define ldq(p) ldq_raw(p)
 254 #define ldfl(p) ldfl_raw(p)
 255 #define ldfq(p) ldfq_raw(p)
 256 #define stb(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
 257 #define stw(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
 258 #define stl(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
 259 #define stq(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
 260 #define stfl(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
 261 #define stfq(p, v) stfq_raw(p, v)
 262
 263 #define cpu_ldub_code(env1, p) ldub_raw(p)
 264 #define cpu_ldsb_code(env1, p) ldsb_raw(p)
 265 #define cpu_lduw_code(env1, p) lduw_raw(p)
 266 #define cpu_ldsw_code(env1, p) ldsw_raw(p)
 267 #define cpu_ldl_code(env1, p) ldl_raw(p)
 268 #define cpu_ldq_code(env1, p) ldq_raw(p)
 269
 270 #define cpu_ldub_data(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
 271 #define cpu_lduw_data(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
 272 #define cpu_ldsw_data(env, addr) ldsw_raw(addr)
 273 #define cpu_ldl_data(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
 274 #define cpu_ldq_data(env, addr) ldq_raw(addr)
 275
 276 #define cpu_stb_data(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
 277 #define cpu_stw_data(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
 278 #define cpu_stl_data(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
 279 #define cpu_stq_data(env, addr, data) stq_raw(addr, data)
 280
 281 #define cpu_ldub_kernel(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
 282 #define cpu_lduw_kernel(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
 283 #define cpu_ldsw_kernel(env, addr) ldsw_raw(addr)
 284 #define cpu_ldl_kernel(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
 285 #define cpu_ldq_kernel(env, addr) ldq_raw(addr)
 286
 287 #define cpu_stb_kernel(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
 288 #define cpu_stw_kernel(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
 289 #define cpu_stl_kernel(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
 290 #define cpu_stq_kernel(env, addr, data) stq_raw(addr, data)
 291
 292 #define ldub_kernel(p) ldub_raw(p)
 293 #define ldsb_kernel(p) ldsb_raw(p)
 294 #define lduw_kernel(p) lduw_raw(p)
 295 #define ldsw_kernel(p) ldsw_raw(p)
 296 #define ldl_kernel(p) ldl_raw(p)
 297 #define ldq_kernel(p) ldq_raw(p)
 298 #define ldfl_kernel(p) ldfl_raw(p)
 299 #define ldfq_kernel(p) ldfq_raw(p)
 300 #define stb_kernel(p, v) stb_raw(p, v)
 301 #define stw_kernel(p, v) stw_raw(p, v)
 302 #define stl_kernel(p, v) stl_raw(p, v)
 303 #define stq_kernel(p, v) stq_raw(p, v)
 304 #define stfl_kernel(p, v) stfl_raw(p, v)
 305 #define stfq_kernel(p, vt) stfq_raw(p, v)
 306
 307 #define cpu_ldub_data(env, addr) ldub_raw(addr)
 308 #define cpu_lduw_data(env, addr) lduw_raw(addr)
 309 #define cpu_ldl_data(env, addr) ldl_raw(addr)
 310
 311 #define cpu_stb_data(env, addr, data) stb_raw(addr, data)
 312 #define cpu_stw_data(env, addr, data) stw_raw(addr, data)
 313 #define cpu_stl_data(env, addr, data) stl_raw(addr, data)
 314 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
 315
 316 /* page related stuff */
 317
 318 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
 319 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ~(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
 320 #define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
 321
 322 /* ??? These should be the larger of uintptr_t and target_ulong.  */
 323 extern uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size;
 324 extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size;
 325 extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_mask;
 326
 327 #define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + qemu_host_page_size - 1) & qemu_host_page_mask)
 328
 329 /* same as PROT_xxx */
 330 #define PAGE_READ      0x0001
 331 #define PAGE_WRITE     0x0002
 332 #define PAGE_EXEC      0x0004
 333 #define PAGE_BITS      (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
 334 #define PAGE_VALID     0x0008
 335 /* original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying
 336    code */
 337 #define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
 338 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 339 /* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away.  */
 340 #define PAGE_RESERVED  0x0020
 341 #endif
 342
 343 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 344 void page_dump(FILE *f);
 345
 346 typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn)(void *, abi_ulong,
 347                                       abi_ulong, unsigned long);
 348 int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn);
 349
 350 int page_get_flags(target_ulong address);
 351 void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags);
 352 int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags);
 353 #endif
 354
 355 CPUArchState *cpu_copy(CPUArchState *env);
 356 CPUArchState *qemu_get_cpu(int cpu);
 357
 358 #define CPU_DUMP_CODE 0x00010000
 359 #define CPU_DUMP_FPU 0x00020000 /* dump FPU register state, not just integer */
 360 /* dump info about TCG QEMU's condition code optimization state */
 361 #define CPU_DUMP_CCOP 0x00040000
 362
 363 void cpu_dump_state(CPUArchState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
 364                     int flags);
 365 void cpu_dump_statistics(CPUArchState *env, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
 366                          int flags);
 367
 368 void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_abort(CPUArchState *env, const char *fmt, ...)
 369     GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
 370 extern CPUArchState *first_cpu;
 371 DECLARE_TLS(CPUArchState *,cpu_single_env);
 372 #define cpu_single_env tls_var(cpu_single_env)
 373
 374 /* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
 375
 376    The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
 377    binary compatibility with the vmstate dump.  Bit 0 (0x0001) was
 378    previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
 379    the vmstate dump.  */
 380
 381 /* External hardware interrupt pending.  This is typically used for
 382    interrupts from devices.  */
 383 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD        0x0002
 384
 385 /* Exit the current TB.  This is typically used when some system-level device
 386    makes some change to the memory mapping.  E.g. the a20 line change.  */
 387 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB      0x0004
 388
 389 /* Halt the CPU.  */
 390 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT        0x0020
 391
 392 /* Debug event pending.  */
 393 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG       0x0080
 394
 395 /* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts.  Each target/cpu.h
 396    should define proper names based on these defines.  */
 397 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0   0x0008
 398 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1   0x0010
 399 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2   0x0040
 400 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3   0x0200
 401 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4   0x1000
 402
 403 /* Several target-specific internal interrupts.  These differ from the
 404    preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
 405    originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
 406    instruction being executed.  These, therefore, are not masked while
 407    single-stepping within the debugger.  */
 408 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0   0x0100
 409 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1   0x0400
 410 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2   0x0800
 411 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_3   0x2000
 412
 413 /* First unused bit: 0x4000.  */
 414
 415 /* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping.  */
 416 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
 417     (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD          \
 418      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0   \
 419      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1   \
 420      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2   \
 421      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3   \
 422      | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
 423
 424 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 425 typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUArchState *, int);
 426
 427 extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;
 428
 429 static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *s, int mask)
 430 {
 431     cpu_interrupt_handler(s, mask);
 432 }
 433 #else /* USER_ONLY */
 434 void cpu_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
 435 #endif /* USER_ONLY */
 436
 437 void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
 438
 439 void cpu_exit(CPUArchState *s);
 440
 441 /* Breakpoint/watchpoint flags */
 442 #define BP_MEM_READ           0x01
 443 #define BP_MEM_WRITE          0x02
 444 #define BP_MEM_ACCESS         (BP_MEM_READ | BP_MEM_WRITE)
 445 #define BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS 0x04
 446 #define BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT     0x08
 447 #define BP_GDB                0x10
 448 #define BP_CPU                0x20
 449
 450 int cpu_breakpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags,
 451                           CPUBreakpoint **breakpoint);
 452 int cpu_breakpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong pc, int flags);
 453 void cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUBreakpoint *breakpoint);
 454 void cpu_breakpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
 455 int cpu_watchpoint_insert(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, target_ulong len,
 456                           int flags, CPUWatchpoint **watchpoint);
 457 int cpu_watchpoint_remove(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
 458                           target_ulong len, int flags);
 459 void cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(CPUArchState *env, CPUWatchpoint *watchpoint);
 460 void cpu_watchpoint_remove_all(CPUArchState *env, int mask);
 461
 462 #define SSTEP_ENABLE  0x1  /* Enable simulated HW single stepping */
 463 #define SSTEP_NOIRQ   0x2  /* Do not use IRQ while single stepping */
 464 #define SSTEP_NOTIMER 0x4  /* Do not Timers while single stepping */
 465
 466 void cpu_single_step(CPUArchState *env, int enabled);
 467
 468 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 469
 470 /* Return the physical page corresponding to a virtual one. Use it
 471    only for debugging because no protection checks are done. Return -1
 472    if no page found. */
 473 hwaddr cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr);
 474
 475 /* memory API */
 476
 477 extern int phys_ram_fd;
 478 extern ram_addr_t ram_size;
 479
 480 /* RAM is pre-allocated and passed into qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr */
 481 #define RAM_PREALLOC_MASK   (1 << 0)
 482
 483 typedef struct RAMBlock {
 484     struct MemoryRegion *mr;
 485     uint8_t *host;
 486     ram_addr_t offset;
 487     ram_addr_t length;
 488     uint32_t flags;
 489     char idstr[256];
 490     QLIST_ENTRY(RAMBlock) next;
 491 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(TARGET_S390X)
 492     int fd;
 493 #endif
 494 } RAMBlock;
 495
 496 typedef struct RAMList {
 497     uint8_t *phys_dirty;
 498     QLIST_HEAD(, RAMBlock) blocks;
 499 } RAMList;
 500 extern RAMList ram_list;
 501
 502 extern const char *mem_path;
 503 extern int mem_prealloc;
 504
 505 /* Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address.  These are
 506    defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros.  */
 507 /* Zero if TLB entry is valid.  */
 508 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK   (1 << 3)
 509 /* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page.  The iotlb entry will
 510    contain the page physical address.  */
 511 #define TLB_NOTDIRTY    (1 << 4)
 512 /* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback.  */
 513 #define TLB_MMIO        (1 << 5)
 514
 515 void dump_exec_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
 516 ram_addr_t last_ram_offset(void);
 517 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 518
 519 int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
 520                         uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write);
 521
 522 #endif /* CPU_ALL_H */