hw/realview.c

   1 /*
   2  * ARM RealView Baseboard System emulation.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
   5  * Written by Paul Brook
   6  *
   7  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include "sysbus.h"
  11 #include "arm-misc.h"
  12 #include "primecell.h"
  13 #include "devices.h"
  14 #include "pci.h"
  15 #include "usb-ohci.h"
  16 #include "net.h"
  17 #include "sysemu.h"
  18 #include "boards.h"
  19 #include "bitbang_i2c.h"
  20 #include "sysbus.h"
  21 #include "blockdev.h"
  22
  23 #define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0xe0000000
  24
  25 typedef struct {
  26     SysBusDevice busdev;
  27     bitbang_i2c_interface *bitbang;
  28     int out;
  29     int in;
  30 } RealViewI2CState;
  31
  32 static uint32_t realview_i2c_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset)
  33 {
  34     RealViewI2CState *s = (RealViewI2CState *)opaque;
  35
  36     if (offset == 0) {
  37         return (s->out & 1) | (s->in << 1);
  38     } else {
  39         hw_error("realview_i2c_read: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
  40         return -1;
  41     }
  42 }
  43
  44 static void realview_i2c_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
  45                                uint32_t value)
  46 {
  47     RealViewI2CState *s = (RealViewI2CState *)opaque;
  48
  49     switch (offset) {
  50     case 0:
  51         s->out |= value & 3;
  52         break;
  53     case 4:
  54         s->out &= ~value;
  55         break;
  56     default:
  57         hw_error("realview_i2c_write: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
  58     }
  59     bitbang_i2c_set(s->bitbang, BITBANG_I2C_SCL, (s->out & 1) != 0);
  60     s->in = bitbang_i2c_set(s->bitbang, BITBANG_I2C_SDA, (s->out & 2) != 0);
  61 }
  62
  63 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const realview_i2c_readfn[] = {
  64    realview_i2c_read,
  65    realview_i2c_read,
  66    realview_i2c_read
  67 };
  68
  69 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const realview_i2c_writefn[] = {
  70    realview_i2c_write,
  71    realview_i2c_write,
  72    realview_i2c_write
  73 };
  74
  75 static int realview_i2c_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
  76 {
  77     RealViewI2CState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(RealViewI2CState, dev);
  78     i2c_bus *bus;
  79     int iomemtype;
  80
  81     bus = i2c_init_bus(&dev->qdev, "i2c");
  82     s->bitbang = bitbang_i2c_init(bus);
  83     iomemtype = cpu_register_io_memory(realview_i2c_readfn,
  84                                        realview_i2c_writefn, s,
  85                                        DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
  86     sysbus_init_mmio(dev, 0x1000, iomemtype);
  87     return 0;
  88 }
  89
  90 static SysBusDeviceInfo realview_i2c_info = {
  91     .init = realview_i2c_init,
  92     .qdev.name  = "realview_i2c",
  93     .qdev.size  = sizeof(RealViewI2CState),
  94 };
  95
  96 static void realview_register_devices(void)
  97 {
  98     sysbus_register_withprop(&realview_i2c_info);
  99 }
 100
 101 /* Board init.  */
 102
 103 static struct arm_boot_info realview_binfo = {
 104     .smp_loader_start = SMP_BOOT_ADDR,
 105 };
 106
 107 /* The following two lists must be consistent.  */
 108 enum realview_board_type {
 109     BOARD_EB,
 110     BOARD_EB_MPCORE,
 111     BOARD_PB_A8,
 112     BOARD_PBX_A9,
 113 };
 114
 115 static const int realview_board_id[] = {
 116     0x33b,
 117     0x33b,
 118     0x769,
 119     0x76d
 120 };
 121
 122 static void realview_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 123                      const char *boot_device,
 124                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 125                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model,
 126                      enum realview_board_type board_type)
 127 {
 128     CPUState *env = NULL;
 129     ram_addr_t ram_offset;
 130     DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *gpio2;
 131     SysBusDevice *busdev;
 132     qemu_irq *irqp;
 133     qemu_irq pic[64];
 134     qemu_irq mmc_irq[2];
 135     PCIBus *pci_bus;
 136     NICInfo *nd;
 137     i2c_bus *i2c;
 138     int n;
 139     int done_nic = 0;
 140     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
 141     int is_mpcore = 0;
 142     int is_pb = 0;
 143     uint32_t proc_id = 0;
 144     uint32_t sys_id;
 145     ram_addr_t low_ram_size;
 146
 147     switch (board_type) {
 148     case BOARD_EB:
 149         break;
 150     case BOARD_EB_MPCORE:
 151         is_mpcore = 1;
 152         break;
 153     case BOARD_PB_A8:
 154         is_pb = 1;
 155         break;
 156     case BOARD_PBX_A9:
 157         is_mpcore = 1;
 158         is_pb = 1;
 159         break;
 160     }
 161     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
 162         env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 163         if (!env) {
 164             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 165             exit(1);
 166         }
 167         irqp = arm_pic_init_cpu(env);
 168         cpu_irq[n] = irqp[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ];
 169     }
 170     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
 171         if (is_mpcore) {
 172             proc_id = 0x0c000000;
 173         } else {
 174             proc_id = 0x0e000000;
 175         }
 176     } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K)) {
 177         proc_id = 0x06000000;
 178     } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
 179         proc_id = 0x04000000;
 180     } else {
 181         proc_id = 0x02000000;
 182     }
 183
 184     if (is_pb && ram_size > 0x20000000) {
 185         /* Core tile RAM.  */
 186         low_ram_size = ram_size - 0x20000000;
 187         ram_size = 0x20000000;
 188         ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "realview.lowmem", low_ram_size);
 189         cpu_register_physical_memory(0x20000000, low_ram_size,
 190                                      ram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
 191     }
 192
 193     ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "realview.highmem", ram_size);
 194     low_ram_size = ram_size;
 195     if (low_ram_size > 0x10000000)
 196       low_ram_size = 0x10000000;
 197     /* SDRAM at address zero.  */
 198     cpu_register_physical_memory(0, low_ram_size, ram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
 199     if (is_pb) {
 200         /* And again at a high address.  */
 201         cpu_register_physical_memory(0x70000000, ram_size,
 202                                      ram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
 203     } else {
 204         ram_size = low_ram_size;
 205     }
 206
 207     sys_id = is_pb ? 0x01780500 : 0xc1400400;
 208     sysctl = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_sysctl");
 209     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id);
 210     qdev_init_nofail(sysctl);
 211     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", proc_id);
 212     sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus_from_qdev(sysctl), 0, 0x10000000);
 213
 214     if (is_mpcore) {
 215         dev = qdev_create(NULL, is_pb ? "a9mpcore_priv": "realview_mpcore");
 216         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
 217         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 218         busdev = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
 219         if (is_pb) {
 220             realview_binfo.smp_priv_base = 0x1f000000;
 221         } else {
 222             realview_binfo.smp_priv_base = 0x10100000;
 223         }
 224         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, realview_binfo.smp_priv_base);
 225         for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
 226             sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]);
 227         }
 228     } else {
 229         uint32_t gic_addr = is_pb ? 0x1e000000 : 0x10040000;
 230         /* For now just create the nIRQ GIC, and ignore the others.  */
 231         dev = sysbus_create_simple("realview_gic", gic_addr, cpu_irq[0]);
 232     }
 233     for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
 234         pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
 235     }
 236
 237     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", 0x10006000, pic[20]);
 238     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", 0x10007000, pic[21]);
 239
 240     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x10009000, pic[12]);
 241     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000a000, pic[13]);
 242     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000b000, pic[14]);
 243     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000c000, pic[15]);
 244
 245     /* DMA controller is optional, apparently.  */
 246     sysbus_create_simple("pl081", 0x10030000, pic[24]);
 247
 248     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10011000, pic[4]);
 249     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10012000, pic[5]);
 250
 251     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10013000, pic[6]);
 252     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10014000, pic[7]);
 253     gpio2 = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10015000, pic[8]);
 254
 255     sysbus_create_simple("pl110_versatile", 0x10020000, pic[23]);
 256
 257     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", 0x10005000, pic[17], pic[18], NULL);
 258     /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals. These have
 259      * to go to both the PL061 GPIO and the sysctl register.
 260      * Note that the PL181 orders these lines (readonly,inserted)
 261      * and the PL061 has them the other way about. Also the card
 262      * detect line is inverted.
 263      */
 264     mmc_irq[0] = qemu_irq_split(
 265         qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT),
 266         qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 1));
 267     mmc_irq[1] = qemu_irq_split(
 268         qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN),
 269         qemu_irq_invert(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 0)));
 270     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, mmc_irq[0]);
 271     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, mmc_irq[1]);
 272
 273     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x10017000, pic[10]);
 274
 275     if (!is_pb) {
 276         dev = sysbus_create_varargs("realview_pci", 0x60000000,
 277                                     pic[48], pic[49], pic[50], pic[51], NULL);
 278         pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci");
 279         if (usb_enabled) {
 280             usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, -1);
 281         }
 282         n = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
 283         while (n >= 0) {
 284             pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
 285             n--;
 286         }
 287     }
 288     for(n = 0; n < nb_nics; n++) {
 289         nd = &nd_table[n];
 290
 291         if ((!nd->model && !done_nic)
 292             || strcmp(nd->model, is_pb ? "lan9118" : "smc91c111") == 0) {
 293             if (is_pb) {
 294                 lan9118_init(nd, 0x4e000000, pic[28]);
 295             } else {
 296                 smc91c111_init(nd, 0x4e000000, pic[28]);
 297             }
 298             done_nic = 1;
 299         } else {
 300             pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "rtl8139", NULL);
 301         }
 302     }
 303
 304     dev = sysbus_create_simple("realview_i2c", 0x10002000, NULL);
 305     i2c = (i2c_bus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
 306     i2c_create_slave(i2c, "ds1338", 0x68);
 307
 308     /* Memory map for RealView Emulation Baseboard:  */
 309     /* 0x10000000 System registers.  */
 310     /*  0x10001000 System controller.  */
 311     /* 0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus.  */
 312     /* 0x10003000 Reserved.  */
 313     /*  0x10004000 AACI.  */
 314     /*  0x10005000 MCI.  */
 315     /* 0x10006000 KMI0.  */
 316     /* 0x10007000 KMI1.  */
 317     /*  0x10008000 Character LCD. (EB) */
 318     /* 0x10009000 UART0.  */
 319     /* 0x1000a000 UART1.  */
 320     /* 0x1000b000 UART2.  */
 321     /* 0x1000c000 UART3.  */
 322     /*  0x1000d000 SSPI.  */
 323     /*  0x1000e000 SCI.  */
 324     /* 0x1000f000 Reserved.  */
 325     /*  0x10010000 Watchdog.  */
 326     /* 0x10011000 Timer 0+1.  */
 327     /* 0x10012000 Timer 2+3.  */
 328     /*  0x10013000 GPIO 0.  */
 329     /*  0x10014000 GPIO 1.  */
 330     /*  0x10015000 GPIO 2.  */
 331     /*  0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus - DVI. (PB) */
 332     /* 0x10017000 RTC.  */
 333     /*  0x10018000 DMC.  */
 334     /*  0x10019000 PCI controller config.  */
 335     /*  0x10020000 CLCD.  */
 336     /* 0x10030000 DMA Controller.  */
 337     /* 0x10040000 GIC1. (EB) */
 338     /*  0x10050000 GIC2. (EB) */
 339     /*  0x10060000 GIC3. (EB) */
 340     /*  0x10070000 GIC4. (EB) */
 341     /*  0x10080000 SMC.  */
 342     /* 0x1e000000 GIC1. (PB) */
 343     /*  0x1e001000 GIC2. (PB) */
 344     /*  0x1e002000 GIC3. (PB) */
 345     /*  0x1e003000 GIC4. (PB) */
 346     /*  0x40000000 NOR flash.  */
 347     /*  0x44000000 DoC flash.  */
 348     /*  0x48000000 SRAM.  */
 349     /*  0x4c000000 Configuration flash.  */
 350     /* 0x4e000000 Ethernet.  */
 351     /*  0x4f000000 USB.  */
 352     /*  0x50000000 PISMO.  */
 353     /*  0x54000000 PISMO.  */
 354     /*  0x58000000 PISMO.  */
 355     /*  0x5c000000 PISMO.  */
 356     /* 0x60000000 PCI.  */
 357     /* 0x61000000 PCI Self Config.  */
 358     /* 0x62000000 PCI Config.  */
 359     /* 0x63000000 PCI IO.  */
 360     /* 0x64000000 PCI mem 0.  */
 361     /* 0x68000000 PCI mem 1.  */
 362     /* 0x6c000000 PCI mem 2.  */
 363
 364     /* ??? Hack to map an additional page of ram for the secondary CPU
 365        startup code.  I guess this works on real hardware because the
 366        BootROM happens to be in ROM/flash or in memory that isn't clobbered
 367        until after Linux boots the secondary CPUs.  */
 368     ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "realview.hack", 0x1000);
 369     cpu_register_physical_memory(SMP_BOOT_ADDR, 0x1000,
 370                                  ram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
 371
 372     realview_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
 373     realview_binfo.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 374     realview_binfo.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 375     realview_binfo.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 376     realview_binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
 377     realview_binfo.board_id = realview_board_id[board_type];
 378     realview_binfo.loader_start = (board_type == BOARD_PB_A8 ? 0x70000000 : 0);
 379     arm_load_kernel(first_cpu, &realview_binfo);
 380 }
 381
 382 static void realview_eb_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 383                      const char *boot_device,
 384                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 385                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 386 {
 387     if (!cpu_model) {
 388         cpu_model = "arm926";
 389     }
 390     realview_init(ram_size, boot_device, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
 391                   initrd_filename, cpu_model, BOARD_EB);
 392 }
 393
 394 static void realview_eb_mpcore_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 395                      const char *boot_device,
 396                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 397                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 398 {
 399     if (!cpu_model) {
 400         cpu_model = "arm11mpcore";
 401     }
 402     realview_init(ram_size, boot_device, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
 403                   initrd_filename, cpu_model, BOARD_EB_MPCORE);
 404 }
 405
 406 static void realview_pb_a8_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 407                      const char *boot_device,
 408                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 409                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 410 {
 411     if (!cpu_model) {
 412         cpu_model = "cortex-a8";
 413     }
 414     realview_init(ram_size, boot_device, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
 415                   initrd_filename, cpu_model, BOARD_PB_A8);
 416 }
 417
 418 static void realview_pbx_a9_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 419                      const char *boot_device,
 420                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
 421                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
 422 {
 423     if (!cpu_model) {
 424         cpu_model = "cortex-a9";
 425     }
 426     realview_init(ram_size, boot_device, kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
 427                   initrd_filename, cpu_model, BOARD_PBX_A9);
 428 }
 429
 430 static QEMUMachine realview_eb_machine = {
 431     .name = "realview-eb",
 432     .desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM926EJ-S)",
 433     .init = realview_eb_init,
 434     .use_scsi = 1,
 435 };
 436
 437 static QEMUMachine realview_eb_mpcore_machine = {
 438     .name = "realview-eb-mpcore",
 439     .desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM11MPCore)",
 440     .init = realview_eb_mpcore_init,
 441     .use_scsi = 1,
 442     .max_cpus = 4,
 443 };
 444
 445 static QEMUMachine realview_pb_a8_machine = {
 446     .name = "realview-pb-a8",
 447     .desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A8",
 448     .init = realview_pb_a8_init,
 449 };
 450
 451 static QEMUMachine realview_pbx_a9_machine = {
 452     .name = "realview-pbx-a9",
 453     .desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex-A9",
 454     .init = realview_pbx_a9_init,
 455     .use_scsi = 1,
 456     .max_cpus = 4,
 457 };
 458
 459 static void realview_machine_init(void)
 460 {
 461     qemu_register_machine(&realview_eb_machine);
 462     qemu_register_machine(&realview_eb_mpcore_machine);
 463     qemu_register_machine(&realview_pb_a8_machine);
 464     qemu_register_machine(&realview_pbx_a9_machine);
 465 }
 466
 467 machine_init(realview_machine_init);
 468 device_init(realview_register_devices)