Delete IOHandlers after potentially running them
[qemu-kvm/stefanha.git] / vl.c
blob9ee6479b7c6bdd2e0710b8f73b77409b93cbdd4b
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 #include <zlib.h>
32 /* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33 #include "config-host.h"
35 #ifndef _WIN32
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <sys/times.h>
38 #include <sys/wait.h>
39 #include <termios.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <sys/select.h>
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
51 #include "trace.h"
52 #endif
54 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
57 #include <libutil.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #else
60 #include <util.h>
61 #endif
62 #else
63 #ifdef __linux__
64 #include <pty.h>
65 #include <malloc.h>
67 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
68 #include <linux/parport.h>
69 #endif
70 #ifdef __sun__
71 #include <sys/stat.h>
72 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
73 #include <sys/sockio.h>
74 #include <netinet/arp.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
76 #include <netinet/ip.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
78 #include <netinet/udp.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
80 #include <net/if.h>
81 #include <syslog.h>
82 #include <stropts.h>
83 #endif
84 #endif
85 #endif
87 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
88 #include <util.h>
89 #endif
91 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
92 #include <libvdeplug.h>
93 #endif
95 #ifdef _WIN32
96 #include <windows.h>
97 #endif
99 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
100 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
101 #include <SDL.h>
102 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
103 int main(int argc, char **argv)
105 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
107 #undef main
108 #define main qemu_main
109 #endif
110 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
112 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
113 #undef main
114 #define main qemu_main
115 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
117 #include "hw/hw.h"
118 #include "hw/boards.h"
119 #include "hw/usb.h"
120 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
121 #include "hw/pc.h"
122 #include "hw/isa.h"
123 #include "hw/baum.h"
124 #include "hw/bt.h"
125 #include "hw/watchdog.h"
126 #include "hw/smbios.h"
127 #include "hw/xen.h"
128 #include "hw/qdev.h"
129 #include "hw/loader.h"
130 #include "bt-host.h"
131 #include "net.h"
132 #include "net/slirp.h"
133 #include "monitor.h"
134 #include "console.h"
135 #include "sysemu.h"
136 #include "gdbstub.h"
137 #include "qemu-timer.h"
138 #include "qemu-char.h"
139 #include "cache-utils.h"
140 #include "block.h"
141 #include "blockdev.h"
142 #include "block-migration.h"
143 #include "dma.h"
144 #include "audio/audio.h"
145 #include "migration.h"
146 #include "kvm.h"
147 #include "qemu-option.h"
148 #include "qemu-config.h"
149 #include "qemu-objects.h"
150 #include "qemu-options.h"
151 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
152 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
153 #endif
155 #include "disas.h"
157 #include "qemu_socket.h"
159 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
161 #include "qemu-queue.h"
162 #include "cpus.h"
163 #include "arch_init.h"
165 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
167 //#define DEBUG_NET
168 //#define DEBUG_SLIRP
170 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
172 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
174 static const char *data_dir;
175 const char *bios_name = NULL;
176 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
177 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
178 int display_remote = 0;
179 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
180 ram_addr_t ram_size;
181 const char *mem_path = NULL;
182 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
183 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
184 #endif
185 int nb_nics;
186 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
187 int vm_running;
188 int autostart;
189 int incoming_expected; /* Started with -incoming and waiting for incoming */
190 static int rtc_utc = 1;
191 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
192 QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
193 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
194 static int full_screen = 0;
195 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
196 static int no_frame = 0;
197 #endif
198 int no_quit = 0;
199 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
200 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
201 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
202 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
203 int rtc_td_hack = 0;
204 int usb_enabled = 0;
205 int singlestep = 0;
206 int smp_cpus = 1;
207 int max_cpus = 0;
208 int smp_cores = 1;
209 int smp_threads = 1;
210 const char *vnc_display;
211 int acpi_enabled = 1;
212 int no_hpet = 0;
213 int fd_bootchk = 1;
214 int no_reboot = 0;
215 int no_shutdown = 0;
216 int cursor_hide = 1;
217 int graphic_rotate = 0;
218 uint8_t irq0override = 1;
219 const char *watchdog;
220 const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
221 int nb_option_roms;
222 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
223 int old_param = 0;
224 const char *qemu_name;
225 int alt_grab = 0;
226 int ctrl_grab = 0;
227 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
228 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
229 int boot_menu;
231 int nb_numa_nodes;
232 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
233 uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
235 static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
237 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
239 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
240 static void *boot_set_opaque;
242 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
243 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
245 int kvm_allowed = 0;
246 uint32_t xen_domid;
247 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
249 static int default_serial = 1;
250 static int default_parallel = 1;
251 static int default_virtcon = 1;
252 static int default_monitor = 1;
253 static int default_vga = 1;
254 static int default_floppy = 1;
255 static int default_cdrom = 1;
256 static int default_sdcard = 1;
258 static struct {
259 const char *driver;
260 int *flag;
261 } default_list[] = {
262 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
263 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
264 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
265 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
266 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
267 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
268 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
269 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
270 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
271 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
274 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
276 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
277 int i;
279 if (!driver)
280 return 0;
281 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
282 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
283 continue;
284 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
286 return 0;
289 /***********************************************************/
290 /* real time host monotonic timer */
292 /***********************************************************/
293 /* host time/date access */
294 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
296 time_t ti;
297 struct tm *ret;
299 time(&ti);
300 ti += offset;
301 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
302 if (rtc_utc)
303 ret = gmtime(&ti);
304 else
305 ret = localtime(&ti);
306 } else {
307 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
308 ret = gmtime(&ti);
311 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
314 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
316 time_t seconds;
318 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
319 if (rtc_utc)
320 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
321 else
322 seconds = mktime(tm);
323 else
324 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
326 return seconds - time(NULL);
329 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
331 QObject *data;
333 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
334 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
335 qobject_decref(data);
338 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
340 time_t rtc_start_date;
341 struct tm tm;
343 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
344 rtc_date_offset = -1;
345 } else {
346 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
347 &tm.tm_year,
348 &tm.tm_mon,
349 &tm.tm_mday,
350 &tm.tm_hour,
351 &tm.tm_min,
352 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
353 /* OK */
354 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
355 &tm.tm_year,
356 &tm.tm_mon,
357 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
358 tm.tm_hour = 0;
359 tm.tm_min = 0;
360 tm.tm_sec = 0;
361 } else {
362 goto date_fail;
364 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
365 tm.tm_mon--;
366 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
367 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
368 date_fail:
369 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
370 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
371 exit(1);
373 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
377 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
379 const char *value;
381 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
382 if (value) {
383 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
384 rtc_utc = 1;
385 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
386 rtc_utc = 0;
387 } else {
388 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
391 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
392 if (value) {
393 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
394 rtc_clock = host_clock;
395 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
396 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
397 } else {
398 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
399 exit(1);
402 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
403 if (value) {
404 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
405 rtc_td_hack = 1;
406 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
407 rtc_td_hack = 0;
408 } else {
409 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
410 exit(1);
415 /***********************************************************/
416 /* Bluetooth support */
417 static int nb_hcis;
418 static int cur_hci;
419 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
421 static struct bt_vlan_s {
422 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
423 int id;
424 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
425 } *first_bt_vlan;
427 /* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
428 static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
430 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
431 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
432 if (vlan->id == id)
433 return &vlan->net;
435 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
436 vlan->id = id;
437 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
438 while (*pvlan != NULL)
439 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
440 *pvlan = vlan;
441 return &vlan->net;
444 static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
448 static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
450 return -ENOTSUP;
453 static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
454 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
455 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
456 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
457 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
460 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
462 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
463 return &null_hci;
465 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
468 static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
470 char *endp;
471 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
473 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
474 /* null */
475 return &null_hci;
476 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
477 /* host[:hciN] */
478 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
479 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
480 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
481 if (str[3]) {
482 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
483 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
484 if (*endp)
485 vlan = 0;
487 } else
488 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
489 if (vlan)
490 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
493 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
495 return 0;
498 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
500 struct HCIInfo *hci;
501 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
503 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
504 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
505 return -1;
508 hci = hci_init(str);
509 if (!hci)
510 return -1;
512 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
513 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
514 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
515 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
516 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
517 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
518 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
520 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
522 return 0;
525 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
527 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
529 if (!vlan->slave)
530 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
531 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
533 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
536 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
538 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
539 int vlan_id = 0;
540 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
541 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
542 char devname[10];
544 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
546 if (endp) {
547 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
548 if (*endp) {
549 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
550 return 0;
554 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
556 if (!vlan->slave)
557 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
558 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
560 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
561 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
563 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
564 return 0;
567 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
569 const char *endp, *p;
570 int vlan;
572 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
573 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
574 if (*endp)
575 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
576 opt = endp + 1;
578 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
580 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
581 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
582 if (*endp) {
583 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
584 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
585 if (*endp) {
586 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
587 return 1;
589 } else {
590 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
591 return 1;
593 } else
594 vlan = 0;
596 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
597 return 0;
599 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
600 return !bt_device_add(endp);
602 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
603 return 1;
606 /***********************************************************/
607 /* QEMU Block devices */
609 #define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
610 #define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
611 #define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
612 #define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
613 #define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
614 #define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
616 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
618 int *use_scsi = opaque;
619 int fatal_error = 0;
621 if (drive_init(opts, *use_scsi, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
622 if (fatal_error)
623 return 1;
625 return 0;
628 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
630 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
631 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
633 return 0;
636 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
638 boot_set_handler = func;
639 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
642 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
644 if (!boot_set_handler) {
645 return -EINVAL;
647 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
650 static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
652 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
653 const char *p;
654 int bitmap = 0;
656 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
657 /* Allowed boot devices are:
658 * a-b: floppy disk drives
659 * c-f: IDE disk drives
660 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
661 * n-p: network devices
662 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
663 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
664 * features.
666 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
667 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
668 exit(1);
670 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
671 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
672 exit(1);
674 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
678 static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
680 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
681 static int first = 1;
683 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
684 if (first) {
685 first = 0;
686 return;
689 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
691 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
692 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
695 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
697 char option[128];
698 char *endptr;
699 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
700 int nodenr;
702 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
703 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
704 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
705 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
706 } else {
707 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
710 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
711 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
712 } else {
713 ssize_t sval;
714 sval = strtosz(option, NULL);
715 if (sval < 0) {
716 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
717 exit(1);
719 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
721 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
722 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
723 } else {
724 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
725 if (value >= 64) {
726 value = 63;
727 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
728 } else {
729 if (*endptr == '-') {
730 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
731 if (endvalue >= 63) {
732 endvalue = 62;
733 fprintf(stderr,
734 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
736 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
737 } else {
738 value = 1ULL << value;
741 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
743 nb_numa_nodes++;
745 return;
748 static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
750 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
751 char *endptr;
752 char option[128];
754 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
755 if (endptr != optarg) {
756 if (*endptr == ',') {
757 endptr++;
760 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
761 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
762 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
763 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
764 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
765 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
766 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
767 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
769 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
770 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
771 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
772 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
773 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
774 if (smp == 0) {
775 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
777 } else {
778 if (cores == 0) {
779 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
780 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
781 } else {
782 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
785 smp_cpus = smp;
786 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
787 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
788 if (max_cpus == 0)
789 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
792 /***********************************************************/
793 /* USB devices */
795 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
797 const char *p;
798 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
800 if (!usb_enabled)
801 return -1;
803 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
804 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
805 if (dev)
806 goto done;
808 /* the other ones */
809 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
810 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
811 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
812 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
813 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
814 } else {
815 return -1;
817 if (!dev)
818 return -1;
820 done:
821 return 0;
824 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
826 int bus_num, addr;
827 const char *p;
829 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
830 return usb_host_device_close(p);
832 if (!usb_enabled)
833 return -1;
835 p = strchr(devname, '.');
836 if (!p)
837 return -1;
838 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
839 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
841 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
844 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
846 int r;
847 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
848 if (r < 0) {
849 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
851 return r;
854 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
856 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
857 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
858 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
862 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
864 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
865 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
866 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
870 /***********************************************************/
871 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
873 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
874 PCMCIASocket *socket;
875 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
876 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
878 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
880 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
882 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
883 entry->socket = socket;
884 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
885 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
888 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
890 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
892 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
893 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
894 if (entry->socket == socket) {
895 *ptr = entry->next;
896 qemu_free(entry);
900 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
902 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
904 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
905 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
907 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
908 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
909 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
910 "Empty");
913 /***********************************************************/
914 /* I/O handling */
916 typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
917 int fd;
918 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll;
919 IOHandler *fd_read;
920 IOHandler *fd_write;
921 int deleted;
922 void *opaque;
923 /* temporary data */
924 struct pollfd *ufd;
925 QLIST_ENTRY(IOHandlerRecord) next;
926 } IOHandlerRecord;
928 static QLIST_HEAD(, IOHandlerRecord) io_handlers =
929 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(io_handlers);
932 /* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
933 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
934 int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
935 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll,
936 IOHandler *fd_read,
937 IOHandler *fd_write,
938 void *opaque)
940 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
942 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
943 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
944 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
945 ioh->deleted = 1;
946 break;
949 } else {
950 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
951 if (ioh->fd == fd)
952 goto found;
954 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
955 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&io_handlers, ioh, next);
956 found:
957 ioh->fd = fd;
958 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
959 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
960 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
961 ioh->opaque = opaque;
962 ioh->deleted = 0;
964 return 0;
967 int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
968 IOHandler *fd_read,
969 IOHandler *fd_write,
970 void *opaque)
972 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
975 /***********************************************************/
976 /* machine registration */
978 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
979 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
981 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
983 QEMUMachine **pm;
984 pm = &first_machine;
985 while (*pm != NULL)
986 pm = &(*pm)->next;
987 m->next = NULL;
988 *pm = m;
989 return 0;
992 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
994 QEMUMachine *m;
996 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
997 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
998 return m;
999 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1000 return m;
1002 return NULL;
1005 static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1007 QEMUMachine *m;
1009 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1010 if (m->is_default) {
1011 return m;
1014 return NULL;
1017 /***********************************************************/
1018 /* main execution loop */
1020 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
1022 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1023 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
1024 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1026 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1027 dpy_refresh(ds);
1029 while (dcl != NULL) {
1030 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1031 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1032 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1033 dcl = dcl->next;
1035 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1038 static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
1040 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1042 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1043 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1046 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1047 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1048 void *opaque;
1049 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1052 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1054 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1055 void *opaque)
1057 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1059 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
1061 e->cb = cb;
1062 e->opaque = opaque;
1063 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1064 return e;
1067 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1069 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1070 qemu_free (e);
1073 void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
1075 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1077 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1078 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
1082 void vm_start(void)
1084 if (!vm_running) {
1085 cpu_enable_ticks();
1086 vm_running = 1;
1087 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
1088 resume_all_vcpus();
1089 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1093 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1095 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1096 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1097 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1098 void *opaque;
1099 } QEMUResetEntry;
1101 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1102 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1103 static int reset_requested;
1104 static int shutdown_requested;
1105 static int powerdown_requested;
1106 int debug_requested;
1107 int vmstop_requested;
1109 int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1111 int r = shutdown_requested;
1112 shutdown_requested = 0;
1113 return r;
1116 int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1118 int r = reset_requested;
1119 reset_requested = 0;
1120 return r;
1123 int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1125 int r = powerdown_requested;
1126 powerdown_requested = 0;
1127 return r;
1130 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1132 int r = debug_requested;
1133 debug_requested = 0;
1134 return r;
1137 static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
1139 int r = vmstop_requested;
1140 vmstop_requested = 0;
1141 return r;
1144 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1146 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1148 re->func = func;
1149 re->opaque = opaque;
1150 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1153 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1155 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1157 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1158 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1159 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1160 qemu_free(re);
1161 return;
1166 void qemu_system_reset(void)
1168 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1170 /* reset all devices */
1171 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1172 re->func(re->opaque);
1174 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1175 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1178 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1180 if (no_reboot) {
1181 shutdown_requested = 1;
1182 } else {
1183 reset_requested = 1;
1185 qemu_notify_event();
1188 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1190 shutdown_requested = 1;
1191 qemu_notify_event();
1194 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1196 powerdown_requested = 1;
1197 qemu_notify_event();
1200 void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
1202 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1203 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
1204 int ret, nfds;
1205 struct timeval tv;
1206 int timeout;
1208 if (nonblocking)
1209 timeout = 0;
1210 else {
1211 timeout = qemu_calculate_timeout();
1212 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
1215 os_host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
1217 /* poll any events */
1218 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1219 nfds = -1;
1220 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1221 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
1222 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
1223 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
1224 if (ioh->deleted)
1225 continue;
1226 if (ioh->fd_read &&
1227 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
1228 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
1229 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
1230 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1231 nfds = ioh->fd;
1233 if (ioh->fd_write) {
1234 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
1235 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1236 nfds = ioh->fd;
1240 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1241 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1243 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1245 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1246 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
1247 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1248 if (ret > 0) {
1249 IOHandlerRecord *pioh;
1251 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ioh, &io_handlers, next, pioh) {
1252 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
1253 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
1255 if (!ioh->deleted && ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
1256 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
1259 /* Do this last in case read/write handlers marked it for deletion */
1260 if (ioh->deleted) {
1261 QLIST_REMOVE(ioh, next);
1262 qemu_free(ioh);
1267 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
1269 qemu_run_all_timers();
1271 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
1272 them. */
1273 qemu_bh_poll();
1277 static int vm_can_run(void)
1279 if (powerdown_requested)
1280 return 0;
1281 if (reset_requested)
1282 return 0;
1283 if (shutdown_requested)
1284 return 0;
1285 if (debug_requested)
1286 return 0;
1287 return 1;
1290 qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
1292 static void main_loop(void)
1294 int r;
1296 qemu_main_loop_start();
1298 for (;;) {
1299 do {
1300 bool nonblocking = false;
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1302 int64_t ti;
1303 #endif
1304 #ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1305 nonblocking = cpu_exec_all();
1306 #endif
1307 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1308 ti = profile_getclock();
1309 #endif
1310 main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1311 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1312 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1313 #endif
1314 } while (vm_can_run());
1316 if ((r = qemu_debug_requested())) {
1317 vm_stop(r);
1319 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1320 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1321 if (no_shutdown) {
1322 vm_stop(0);
1323 no_shutdown = 0;
1324 } else
1325 break;
1327 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1328 pause_all_vcpus();
1329 qemu_system_reset();
1330 resume_all_vcpus();
1332 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1333 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1334 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
1336 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
1337 vm_stop(r);
1340 bdrv_close_all();
1341 pause_all_vcpus();
1344 static void version(void)
1346 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1349 static void help(int exitcode)
1351 const char *options_help =
1352 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1353 opt_help
1354 #define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
1355 #include "qemu-options.def"
1356 #undef DEF
1357 #undef DEFHEADING
1358 #undef GEN_DOCS
1360 version();
1361 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1362 "\n"
1363 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1364 "\n"
1365 "%s\n"
1366 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1367 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1368 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1369 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1370 "\n"
1371 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
1372 "qemu",
1373 options_help);
1374 exit(exitcode);
1377 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1379 typedef struct QEMUOption {
1380 const char *name;
1381 int flags;
1382 int index;
1383 uint32_t arch_mask;
1384 } QEMUOption;
1386 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
1387 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
1388 #define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
1389 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
1390 #define DEFHEADING(text)
1391 #include "qemu-options.def"
1392 #undef DEF
1393 #undef DEFHEADING
1394 #undef GEN_DOCS
1395 { NULL },
1397 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
1399 const char *opts;
1401 default_vga = 0;
1402 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
1403 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
1404 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
1405 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
1406 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
1407 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
1408 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
1409 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
1410 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
1411 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
1412 invalid_vga:
1413 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
1414 exit(1);
1416 while (*opts) {
1417 const char *nextopt;
1419 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
1420 opts = nextopt;
1421 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
1422 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
1423 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
1424 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
1425 else goto invalid_vga;
1426 } else goto invalid_vga;
1427 opts = nextopt;
1431 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
1433 QemuOpts *opts;
1435 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
1436 return 0;
1439 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
1440 if (arg[6] == ',') {
1441 /* have params -> parse them */
1442 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
1443 if (!opts)
1444 return -1;
1445 } else {
1446 /* create empty opts */
1447 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0);
1449 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
1450 return 0;
1453 return -1;
1456 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
1458 int len;
1459 const char *subdir;
1460 char *buf;
1462 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
1463 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
1464 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
1465 return qemu_strdup(name);
1467 switch (type) {
1468 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
1469 subdir = "";
1470 break;
1471 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
1472 subdir = "keymaps/";
1473 break;
1474 default:
1475 abort();
1477 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
1478 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
1479 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
1480 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
1481 qemu_free(buf);
1482 return NULL;
1484 return buf;
1487 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1489 return qdev_device_help(opts);
1492 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1494 DeviceState *dev;
1496 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
1497 if (!dev)
1498 return -1;
1499 return 0;
1502 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1504 CharDriverState *chr;
1506 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
1507 if (!chr)
1508 return -1;
1509 return 0;
1512 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1513 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1515 int ret;
1516 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
1518 return ret;
1520 #endif
1522 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1524 CharDriverState *chr;
1525 const char *chardev;
1526 const char *mode;
1527 int flags;
1529 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
1530 if (mode == NULL) {
1531 mode = "readline";
1533 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
1534 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
1535 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
1536 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
1537 } else {
1538 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
1539 exit(1);
1542 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
1543 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
1545 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
1546 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
1548 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
1549 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
1550 if (chr == NULL) {
1551 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
1552 exit(1);
1555 monitor_init(chr, flags);
1556 return 0;
1559 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
1561 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
1562 QemuOpts *opts;
1563 const char *p;
1564 char label[32];
1565 int def = 0;
1567 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
1568 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
1569 } else {
1570 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
1571 monitor_device_index);
1572 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
1573 def = 1;
1575 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
1576 if (!opts) {
1577 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
1578 exit(1);
1582 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1);
1583 if (!opts) {
1584 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
1585 exit(1);
1587 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
1588 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
1589 if (def)
1590 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
1591 monitor_device_index++;
1594 struct device_config {
1595 enum {
1596 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
1597 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
1598 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
1599 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
1600 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
1601 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
1602 } type;
1603 const char *cmdline;
1604 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
1606 QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
1608 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
1610 struct device_config *conf;
1612 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
1613 conf->type = type;
1614 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
1615 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
1618 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
1620 struct device_config *conf;
1621 int rc;
1623 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
1624 if (conf->type != type)
1625 continue;
1626 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
1627 if (0 != rc)
1628 return rc;
1630 return 0;
1633 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
1635 static int index = 0;
1636 char label[32];
1638 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1639 return 0;
1640 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
1641 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
1642 exit(1);
1644 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
1645 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
1646 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
1647 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
1648 devname, strerror(errno));
1649 return -1;
1651 index++;
1652 return 0;
1655 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
1657 static int index = 0;
1658 char label[32];
1660 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1661 return 0;
1662 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
1663 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
1664 exit(1);
1666 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
1667 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
1668 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
1669 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
1670 devname, strerror(errno));
1671 return -1;
1673 index++;
1674 return 0;
1677 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
1679 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
1680 static int index = 0;
1681 char label[32];
1682 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
1684 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
1685 return 0;
1686 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
1687 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
1688 exit(1);
1691 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1692 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
1694 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0);
1695 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
1697 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
1698 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
1699 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
1700 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
1701 devname, strerror(errno));
1702 return -1;
1704 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
1706 index++;
1707 return 0;
1710 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
1712 QemuOpts *opts;
1714 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
1715 exit(1);
1717 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1);
1718 if (!opts) {
1719 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
1720 exit(1);
1722 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
1723 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
1724 return 0;
1727 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
1729 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
1732 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
1734 notifier_list_remove(&exit_notifiers, notify);
1737 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
1739 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers);
1742 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
1743 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
1745 const QEMUOption *popt;
1746 int optind = *poptind;
1747 char *r = argv[optind];
1748 const char *optarg;
1750 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
1751 optind++;
1752 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
1753 if (r[1] == '-')
1754 r++;
1755 popt = qemu_options;
1756 for(;;) {
1757 if (!popt->name) {
1758 error_report("invalid option");
1759 exit(1);
1761 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
1762 break;
1763 popt++;
1765 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
1766 if (optind >= argc) {
1767 error_report("requires an argument");
1768 exit(1);
1770 optarg = argv[optind++];
1771 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
1772 } else {
1773 optarg = NULL;
1776 *poptarg = optarg;
1777 *poptind = optind;
1779 return popt;
1782 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
1784 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
1785 int i;
1786 int snapshot, linux_boot;
1787 const char *icount_option = NULL;
1788 const char *initrd_filename;
1789 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
1790 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
1791 DisplayState *ds;
1792 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1793 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
1794 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
1795 QemuOptsList *olist;
1796 int optind;
1797 const char *optarg;
1798 const char *loadvm = NULL;
1799 QEMUMachine *machine;
1800 const char *cpu_model;
1801 int tb_size;
1802 const char *pid_file = NULL;
1803 const char *incoming = NULL;
1804 int show_vnc_port = 0;
1805 int defconfig = 1;
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
1808 const char *trace_file = NULL;
1809 #endif
1810 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
1811 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
1813 init_clocks();
1815 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
1817 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
1818 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
1820 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
1821 machine = find_default_machine();
1822 cpu_model = NULL;
1823 initrd_filename = NULL;
1824 ram_size = 0;
1825 snapshot = 0;
1826 kernel_filename = NULL;
1827 kernel_cmdline = "";
1828 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
1829 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
1831 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
1832 node_mem[i] = 0;
1833 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
1836 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
1837 nb_nics = 0;
1839 tb_size = 0;
1840 autostart= 1;
1842 /* first pass of option parsing */
1843 optind = 1;
1844 while (optind < argc) {
1845 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
1846 /* disk image */
1847 optind++;
1848 continue;
1849 } else {
1850 const QEMUOption *popt;
1852 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
1853 switch (popt->index) {
1854 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
1855 defconfig=0;
1856 break;
1861 if (defconfig) {
1862 int ret;
1864 ret = qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
1865 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
1866 exit(1);
1869 ret = qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name);
1870 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
1871 exit(1);
1874 cpudef_init();
1876 /* second pass of option parsing */
1877 optind = 1;
1878 for(;;) {
1879 if (optind >= argc)
1880 break;
1881 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
1882 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
1883 } else {
1884 const QEMUOption *popt;
1886 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
1887 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
1888 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
1889 exit(1);
1891 switch(popt->index) {
1892 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
1893 machine = find_machine(optarg);
1894 if (!machine) {
1895 QEMUMachine *m;
1896 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
1897 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1898 if (m->alias)
1899 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
1900 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
1901 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
1902 m->name, m->desc,
1903 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
1905 exit(*optarg != '?');
1907 break;
1908 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
1909 /* hw initialization will check this */
1910 if (*optarg == '?') {
1911 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, optarg);
1912 exit(0);
1913 } else {
1914 cpu_model = optarg;
1916 break;
1917 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
1918 initrd_filename = optarg;
1919 break;
1920 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
1921 if (cyls == 0)
1922 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
1923 else
1924 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
1925 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
1926 0, cyls, heads, secs,
1927 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
1928 ",trans=lba" :
1929 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
1930 ",trans=none" : "");
1931 break;
1932 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
1933 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
1934 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
1935 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
1936 break;
1937 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
1938 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
1939 break;
1940 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
1941 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
1942 exit(1);
1943 break;
1944 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
1945 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
1946 exit(1);
1947 break;
1948 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
1949 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
1950 break;
1951 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
1952 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
1953 break;
1954 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
1955 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
1956 break;
1957 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
1958 snapshot = 1;
1959 break;
1960 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
1962 const char *p;
1963 p = optarg;
1964 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
1965 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
1966 goto chs_fail;
1967 if (*p != ',')
1968 goto chs_fail;
1969 p++;
1970 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
1971 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
1972 goto chs_fail;
1973 if (*p != ',')
1974 goto chs_fail;
1975 p++;
1976 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
1977 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
1978 goto chs_fail;
1979 if (*p == ',') {
1980 p++;
1981 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
1982 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
1983 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
1984 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
1985 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
1986 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
1987 else
1988 goto chs_fail;
1989 } else if (*p != '\0') {
1990 chs_fail:
1991 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
1992 exit(1);
1994 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
1995 char num[16];
1996 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
1997 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
1998 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
1999 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2000 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2001 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2002 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2003 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2004 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2005 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2008 break;
2009 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2010 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2011 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2012 exit(1);
2014 numa_add(optarg);
2015 break;
2016 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2017 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
2018 break;
2019 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2020 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
2021 display_type = DT_CURSES;
2022 break;
2023 #endif
2024 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2025 graphic_rotate = 1;
2026 break;
2027 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2028 kernel_filename = optarg;
2029 break;
2030 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2031 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
2032 break;
2033 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2034 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
2035 break;
2036 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2038 static const char * const params[] = {
2039 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
2041 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
2042 char *standard_boot_devices;
2043 int legacy = 0;
2045 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2046 legacy = 1;
2047 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2048 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2049 fprintf(stderr,
2050 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2051 buf, optarg);
2052 exit(1);
2055 if (legacy ||
2056 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
2057 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2058 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2060 if (!legacy) {
2061 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2062 "once", optarg)) {
2063 validate_bootdevices(buf);
2064 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
2065 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2066 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2067 standard_boot_devices);
2069 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2070 "menu", optarg)) {
2071 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2072 boot_menu = 1;
2073 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2074 boot_menu = 0;
2075 } else {
2076 fprintf(stderr,
2077 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2078 buf);
2079 exit(1);
2084 break;
2085 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2086 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2087 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
2088 break;
2089 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2090 fd_bootchk = 0;
2091 break;
2092 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2093 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
2094 exit(1);
2096 break;
2097 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
2098 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
2099 exit(1);
2101 break;
2102 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2103 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
2104 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
2105 break;
2106 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
2107 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
2108 break;
2109 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
2110 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
2111 exit(1);
2112 break;
2113 #endif
2114 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
2115 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
2116 break;
2117 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
2118 if (!(audio_available())) {
2119 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2120 exit(1);
2122 AUD_help ();
2123 exit (0);
2124 break;
2125 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
2126 if (!(audio_available())) {
2127 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2128 exit(1);
2130 select_soundhw (optarg);
2131 break;
2132 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
2133 help(0);
2134 break;
2135 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
2136 version();
2137 exit(0);
2138 break;
2139 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
2140 ssize_t value;
2142 value = strtosz(optarg, NULL);
2143 if (value < 0) {
2144 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
2145 exit(1);
2148 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
2149 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
2150 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
2151 exit(1);
2153 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
2154 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2155 exit(1);
2157 ram_size = value;
2158 break;
2160 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
2161 mem_path = optarg;
2162 break;
2163 #ifdef MAP_POPULATE
2164 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
2165 mem_prealloc = 1;
2166 break;
2167 #endif
2168 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
2169 set_cpu_log(optarg);
2170 break;
2171 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
2172 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
2173 break;
2174 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
2175 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
2176 break;
2177 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
2178 data_dir = optarg;
2179 break;
2180 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
2181 bios_name = optarg;
2182 break;
2183 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
2184 singlestep = 1;
2185 break;
2186 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
2187 autostart = 0;
2188 break;
2189 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
2190 keyboard_layout = optarg;
2191 break;
2192 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2193 rtc_utc = 0;
2194 break;
2195 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
2196 select_vgahw (optarg);
2197 break;
2198 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
2200 const char *p;
2201 int w, h, depth;
2202 p = optarg;
2203 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2204 if (w <= 0) {
2205 graphic_error:
2206 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
2207 exit(1);
2209 if (*p != 'x')
2210 goto graphic_error;
2211 p++;
2212 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2213 if (h <= 0)
2214 goto graphic_error;
2215 if (*p == 'x') {
2216 p++;
2217 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
2218 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
2219 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
2220 goto graphic_error;
2221 } else if (*p == '\0') {
2222 depth = graphic_depth;
2223 } else {
2224 goto graphic_error;
2227 graphic_width = w;
2228 graphic_height = h;
2229 graphic_depth = depth;
2231 break;
2232 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
2234 char *r;
2235 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
2236 if (r == optarg)
2237 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
2238 break;
2240 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
2241 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
2242 default_monitor = 0;
2243 break;
2244 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
2245 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2246 default_monitor = 0;
2247 break;
2248 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
2249 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
2250 if (!opts) {
2251 exit(1);
2253 default_monitor = 0;
2254 break;
2255 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
2256 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
2257 if (!opts) {
2258 exit(1);
2260 break;
2261 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
2262 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
2263 if (!olist) {
2264 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2265 exit(1);
2267 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2268 if (!opts) {
2269 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2270 exit(1);
2272 break;
2273 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
2274 char *arg_fsdev = NULL;
2275 char *arg_9p = NULL;
2276 int len = 0;
2278 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
2279 if (!olist) {
2280 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2281 exit(1);
2283 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
2284 if (!opts) {
2285 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2286 exit(1);
2289 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype") == NULL ||
2290 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL ||
2291 qemu_opt_get(opts, "path") == NULL ||
2292 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model") == NULL) {
2293 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fstype,path=/share_path/,"
2294 "security_model=[mapped|passthrough|none],"
2295 "mnt_tag=tag.\n");
2296 exit(1);
2299 len = strlen(",id=,path=,security_model=");
2300 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype"));
2301 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2302 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
2303 len += strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2304 arg_fsdev = qemu_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_fsdev));
2306 snprintf(arg_fsdev, (len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_fsdev),
2307 "%s,id=%s,path=%s,security_model=%s",
2308 qemu_opt_get(opts, "fstype"),
2309 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
2310 qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"),
2311 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
2313 len = strlen("virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=,mount_tag=");
2314 len += 2*strlen(qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2315 arg_9p = qemu_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_9p));
2317 snprintf(arg_9p, (len + 1) * sizeof(*arg_9p),
2318 "virtio-9p-pci,fsdev=%s,mount_tag=%s",
2319 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
2320 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
2322 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), arg_fsdev, 1)) {
2323 fprintf(stderr, "parse error [fsdev]: %s\n", optarg);
2324 exit(1);
2327 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg_9p, 1)) {
2328 fprintf(stderr, "parse error [device]: %s\n", optarg);
2329 exit(1);
2332 qemu_free(arg_fsdev);
2333 qemu_free(arg_9p);
2334 break;
2336 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
2337 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
2338 default_serial = 0;
2339 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2340 default_monitor = 0;
2342 break;
2343 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
2344 if (watchdog) {
2345 fprintf(stderr,
2346 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
2347 return 1;
2349 watchdog = optarg;
2350 break;
2351 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
2352 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
2353 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
2354 exit(1);
2356 break;
2357 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
2358 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
2359 default_virtcon = 0;
2360 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2361 default_monitor = 0;
2363 break;
2364 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
2365 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
2366 default_parallel = 0;
2367 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
2368 default_monitor = 0;
2370 break;
2371 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
2372 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
2373 break;
2374 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
2375 loadvm = optarg;
2376 break;
2377 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
2378 full_screen = 1;
2379 break;
2380 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2381 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
2382 no_frame = 1;
2383 break;
2384 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
2385 alt_grab = 1;
2386 break;
2387 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
2388 ctrl_grab = 1;
2389 break;
2390 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
2391 no_quit = 1;
2392 break;
2393 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
2394 display_type = DT_SDL;
2395 break;
2396 #endif
2397 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
2398 pid_file = optarg;
2399 break;
2400 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
2401 win2k_install_hack = 1;
2402 break;
2403 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
2404 rtc_td_hack = 1;
2405 break;
2406 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
2407 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
2408 break;
2409 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
2410 do_smbios_option(optarg);
2411 break;
2412 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
2413 kvm_allowed = 1;
2414 break;
2415 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
2416 usb_enabled = 1;
2417 break;
2418 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
2419 usb_enabled = 1;
2420 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
2421 break;
2422 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
2423 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
2424 exit(1);
2426 break;
2427 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
2428 smp_parse(optarg);
2429 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
2430 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
2431 exit(1);
2433 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
2434 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
2435 "smp\n");
2436 exit(1);
2438 if (max_cpus > 255) {
2439 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
2440 exit(1);
2442 break;
2443 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
2444 display_remote++;
2445 vnc_display = optarg;
2446 break;
2447 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
2448 acpi_enabled = 0;
2449 break;
2450 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
2451 no_hpet = 1;
2452 break;
2453 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
2454 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
2455 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
2456 exit(1);
2458 break;
2459 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
2460 no_reboot = 1;
2461 break;
2462 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
2463 no_shutdown = 1;
2464 break;
2465 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
2466 cursor_hide = 0;
2467 break;
2468 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
2469 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
2470 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
2471 " Wrong format.\n");
2472 exit(1);
2474 break;
2475 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
2476 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
2477 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
2478 exit(1);
2480 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
2481 nb_option_roms++;
2482 break;
2483 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
2484 semihosting_enabled = 1;
2485 break;
2486 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
2487 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
2489 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
2490 if (p != NULL) {
2491 *p++ = 0;
2492 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
2493 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
2494 exit(1);
2496 p += 8;
2497 os_set_proc_name(p);
2500 break;
2501 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
2502 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
2503 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
2504 exit(1);
2506 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
2507 nb_prom_envs++;
2508 break;
2509 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
2510 old_param = 1;
2511 break;
2512 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
2513 configure_alarms(optarg);
2514 break;
2515 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
2516 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
2517 break;
2518 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
2519 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
2520 if (!opts) {
2521 exit(1);
2523 configure_rtc(opts);
2524 break;
2525 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
2526 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2527 if (tb_size < 0)
2528 tb_size = 0;
2529 break;
2530 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
2531 icount_option = optarg;
2532 break;
2533 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
2534 incoming = optarg;
2535 incoming_expected = true;
2536 break;
2537 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
2538 default_serial = 0;
2539 default_parallel = 0;
2540 default_virtcon = 0;
2541 default_monitor = 0;
2542 default_vga = 0;
2543 default_net = 0;
2544 default_floppy = 0;
2545 default_cdrom = 0;
2546 default_sdcard = 0;
2547 break;
2548 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
2549 if (!(xen_available())) {
2550 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2551 exit(1);
2553 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
2554 break;
2555 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
2556 if (!(xen_available())) {
2557 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2558 exit(1);
2560 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
2561 break;
2562 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
2563 if (!(xen_available())) {
2564 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2565 exit(1);
2567 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
2568 break;
2569 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
2570 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
2571 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
2572 if (opts) {
2573 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
2575 break;
2576 #endif
2577 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
2579 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
2580 if (ret < 0) {
2581 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
2582 strerror(-ret));
2583 exit(1);
2585 break;
2587 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
2588 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
2589 if (!olist) {
2590 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
2591 exit(1);
2593 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
2594 if (!opts) {
2595 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2596 exit(1);
2598 break;
2599 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
2601 FILE *fp;
2602 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
2603 fp = stdout;
2604 } else {
2605 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
2606 if (fp == NULL) {
2607 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
2608 exit(1);
2611 qemu_config_write(fp);
2612 fclose(fp);
2613 break;
2615 default:
2616 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
2620 loc_set_none();
2622 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
2623 executable path. */
2624 if (!data_dir) {
2625 data_dir = os_find_datadir(argv[0]);
2627 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
2628 if (!data_dir) {
2629 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
2632 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
2634 * Set the trace file name, if specified.
2636 st_set_trace_file(trace_file);
2637 #endif
2639 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
2640 * specify a max_cpus value.
2642 if (!max_cpus)
2643 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
2645 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
2646 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
2647 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
2648 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
2649 machine->max_cpus);
2650 exit(1);
2653 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
2654 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
2656 if (machine->no_serial) {
2657 default_serial = 0;
2659 if (machine->no_parallel) {
2660 default_parallel = 0;
2662 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
2663 default_virtcon = 0;
2665 if (machine->no_vga) {
2666 default_vga = 0;
2668 if (machine->no_floppy) {
2669 default_floppy = 0;
2671 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
2672 default_cdrom = 0;
2674 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
2675 default_sdcard = 0;
2678 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
2679 if (default_parallel)
2680 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
2681 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
2682 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
2683 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
2684 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
2685 } else {
2686 if (default_serial)
2687 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
2688 if (default_virtcon)
2689 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
2690 if (default_monitor)
2691 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
2693 } else {
2694 if (default_serial)
2695 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
2696 if (default_parallel)
2697 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
2698 if (default_monitor)
2699 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
2700 if (default_virtcon)
2701 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
2703 if (default_vga)
2704 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2706 socket_init();
2708 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
2709 exit(1);
2710 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2711 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
2712 exit(1);
2714 #endif
2716 os_daemonize();
2718 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
2719 os_pidfile_error();
2720 exit(1);
2723 if (kvm_allowed) {
2724 int ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
2725 if (ret < 0) {
2726 if (!kvm_available()) {
2727 printf("KVM not supported for this target\n");
2728 } else {
2729 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
2731 exit(1);
2735 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
2736 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
2737 exit(1);
2739 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
2741 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
2742 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
2743 exit(1);
2746 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
2747 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
2748 exit(1);
2751 os_set_line_buffering();
2753 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
2754 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
2755 exit(1);
2757 configure_icount(icount_option);
2759 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
2760 exit(1);
2763 /* init the bluetooth world */
2764 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
2765 exit(1);
2767 /* init the memory */
2768 if (ram_size == 0)
2769 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
2771 /* init the dynamic translator */
2772 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2774 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2776 blk_mig_init();
2778 if (default_cdrom) {
2779 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
2780 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
2783 if (default_floppy) {
2784 /* we always create at least one floppy */
2785 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
2788 if (default_sdcard) {
2789 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
2790 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
2793 /* open the virtual block devices */
2794 if (snapshot)
2795 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
2796 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func, &machine->use_scsi, 1) != 0)
2797 exit(1);
2799 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
2800 ram_load, NULL);
2802 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
2803 int i;
2805 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
2806 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
2809 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
2810 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
2812 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
2813 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
2814 break;
2816 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
2817 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
2819 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
2820 * the final node gets the rest.
2822 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
2823 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
2824 usedmem += node_mem[i];
2826 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
2829 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
2830 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
2831 break;
2833 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
2834 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
2835 * real machines which also use this scheme.
2837 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
2838 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
2839 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
2844 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
2845 exit(1);
2848 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
2849 exit(1);
2850 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
2851 exit(1);
2852 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
2853 exit(1);
2854 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
2855 exit(1);
2857 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
2859 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
2860 exit(0);
2862 if (watchdog) {
2863 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
2864 if (i > 0)
2865 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
2868 if (machine->compat_props) {
2869 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
2871 qemu_add_globals();
2873 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
2874 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
2876 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
2878 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
2879 os_setup_signal_handling();
2881 set_numa_modes();
2883 current_machine = machine;
2885 /* init USB devices */
2886 if (usb_enabled) {
2887 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
2888 exit(1);
2891 /* init generic devices */
2892 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
2893 exit(1);
2895 net_check_clients();
2897 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
2898 ds = get_displaystate();
2900 if (using_spice)
2901 display_remote++;
2902 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
2903 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
2904 display_type = DT_SDL;
2905 #else
2906 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
2907 show_vnc_port = 1;
2908 #endif
2912 /* init local displays */
2913 switch (display_type) {
2914 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
2915 break;
2916 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
2917 case DT_CURSES:
2918 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
2919 break;
2920 #endif
2921 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
2922 case DT_SDL:
2923 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
2924 break;
2925 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
2926 case DT_SDL:
2927 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
2928 break;
2929 #endif
2930 default:
2931 break;
2934 /* init remote displays */
2935 if (vnc_display) {
2936 vnc_display_init(ds);
2937 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
2938 exit(1);
2940 if (show_vnc_port) {
2941 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
2944 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
2945 if (using_spice) {
2946 qemu_spice_display_init(ds);
2948 #endif
2950 /* display setup */
2951 dpy_resize(ds);
2952 dcl = ds->listeners;
2953 while (dcl != NULL) {
2954 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
2955 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
2956 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
2957 break;
2959 dcl = dcl->next;
2961 if (ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
2962 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
2963 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
2965 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
2967 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
2968 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
2969 gdbstub_dev);
2970 exit(1);
2973 qdev_machine_creation_done();
2975 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
2976 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
2977 exit(1);
2980 qemu_system_reset();
2981 if (loadvm) {
2982 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
2983 autostart = 0;
2987 if (incoming) {
2988 int ret = qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
2989 if (ret < 0) {
2990 fprintf(stderr, "Migration failed. Exit code %s(%d), exiting.\n",
2991 incoming, ret);
2992 exit(ret);
2994 } else if (autostart) {
2995 vm_start();
2998 os_setup_post();
3000 main_loop();
3001 quit_timers();
3002 net_cleanup();
3004 return 0;