net: add qemu_send_packet_async()
[qemu-kvm/markmc.git] / linux-user / elfload.c
blob190ad143e00dc497985753d256c3464ca367b5dd
1 /* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <sys/types.h>
5 #include <fcntl.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <sys/mman.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <string.h>
12 #include "qemu.h"
13 #include "disas.h"
15 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
16 #undef ARCH_DLINFO
17 #undef ELF_PLATFORM
18 #undef ELF_HWCAP
19 #undef ELF_CLASS
20 #undef ELF_DATA
21 #undef ELF_ARCH
22 #endif
24 /* from personality.h */
27 * Flags for bug emulation.
29 * These occupy the top three bytes.
31 enum {
32 ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE = 0x0040000, /* disable randomization of VA space */
33 FDPIC_FUNCPTRS = 0x0080000, /* userspace function ptrs point to descriptors
34 * (signal handling)
36 MMAP_PAGE_ZERO = 0x0100000,
37 ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT = 0x0200000,
38 READ_IMPLIES_EXEC = 0x0400000,
39 ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT = 0x0800000,
40 SHORT_INODE = 0x1000000,
41 WHOLE_SECONDS = 0x2000000,
42 STICKY_TIMEOUTS = 0x4000000,
43 ADDR_LIMIT_3GB = 0x8000000,
47 * Personality types.
49 * These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit, it will
50 * conflict with error returns.
52 enum {
53 PER_LINUX = 0x0000,
54 PER_LINUX_32BIT = 0x0000 | ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT,
55 PER_LINUX_FDPIC = 0x0000 | FDPIC_FUNCPTRS,
56 PER_SVR4 = 0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
57 PER_SVR3 = 0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
58 PER_SCOSVR3 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS |
59 WHOLE_SECONDS | SHORT_INODE,
60 PER_OSR5 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS,
61 PER_WYSEV386 = 0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
62 PER_ISCR4 = 0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
63 PER_BSD = 0x0006,
64 PER_SUNOS = 0x0006 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
65 PER_XENIX = 0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
66 PER_LINUX32 = 0x0008,
67 PER_LINUX32_3GB = 0x0008 | ADDR_LIMIT_3GB,
68 PER_IRIX32 = 0x0009 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX5 32-bit */
69 PER_IRIXN32 = 0x000a | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 new 32-bit */
70 PER_IRIX64 = 0x000b | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 64-bit */
71 PER_RISCOS = 0x000c,
72 PER_SOLARIS = 0x000d | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
73 PER_UW7 = 0x000e | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
74 PER_OSF4 = 0x000f, /* OSF/1 v4 */
75 PER_HPUX = 0x0010,
76 PER_MASK = 0x00ff,
80 * Return the base personality without flags.
82 #define personality(pers) (pers & PER_MASK)
84 /* this flag is uneffective under linux too, should be deleted */
85 #ifndef MAP_DENYWRITE
86 #define MAP_DENYWRITE 0
87 #endif
89 /* should probably go in elf.h */
90 #ifndef ELIBBAD
91 #define ELIBBAD 80
92 #endif
94 #ifdef TARGET_I386
96 #define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform()
98 static const char *get_elf_platform(void)
100 static char elf_platform[] = "i386";
101 int family = (thread_env->cpuid_version >> 8) & 0xff;
102 if (family > 6)
103 family = 6;
104 if (family >= 3)
105 elf_platform[1] = '0' + family;
106 return elf_platform;
109 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
111 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
113 return thread_env->cpuid_features;
116 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
117 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x2aaaaab000ULL
118 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == ELF_ARCH) )
120 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
121 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
122 #define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64
124 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
126 regs->rax = 0;
127 regs->rsp = infop->start_stack;
128 regs->rip = infop->entry;
131 #else
133 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
136 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
138 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) )
141 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
143 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
144 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
145 #define ELF_ARCH EM_386
147 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
149 regs->esp = infop->start_stack;
150 regs->eip = infop->entry;
152 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program
153 starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be
154 registered using `atexit'. This provides a mean for the
155 dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries
156 that have been loaded before the code runs.
158 A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */
159 regs->edx = 0;
161 #endif
163 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
164 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
166 #endif
168 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
170 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
172 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_ARM )
174 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
175 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
176 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
177 #else
178 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
179 #endif
180 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ARM
182 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
184 abi_long stack = infop->start_stack;
185 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));
186 regs->ARM_cpsr = 0x10;
187 if (infop->entry & 1)
188 regs->ARM_cpsr |= CPSR_T;
189 regs->ARM_pc = infop->entry & 0xfffffffe;
190 regs->ARM_sp = infop->start_stack;
191 /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */
192 get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r2, stack + 8); /* envp */
193 get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r1, stack + 4); /* envp */
194 /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */
195 regs->ARM_r0 = 0;
196 /* For uClinux PIC binaries. */
197 /* XXX: Linux does this only on ARM with no MMU (do we care ?) */
198 regs->ARM_r10 = infop->start_data;
201 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
202 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
204 enum
206 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP = 1 << 0,
207 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF = 1 << 1,
208 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB = 1 << 2,
209 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_26BIT = 1 << 3,
210 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT = 1 << 4,
211 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA = 1 << 5,
212 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP = 1 << 6,
213 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP = 1 << 7,
216 #define ELF_HWCAP (ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF \
217 | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT \
218 | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP)
220 #endif
222 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
223 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
225 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
227 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
228 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARCV9 || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS )
229 #else
230 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS || (x) == EM_SPARC )
231 #endif
233 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
234 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
235 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9
237 #define STACK_BIAS 2047
239 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
241 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
242 regs->tstate = 0;
243 #endif
244 regs->pc = infop->entry;
245 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
246 regs->y = 0;
247 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
248 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;
249 #else
250 if (personality(infop->personality) == PER_LINUX32)
251 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;
252 else
253 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 8 - STACK_BIAS;
254 #endif
257 #else
258 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
260 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC )
262 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
263 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
264 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC
266 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
268 regs->psr = 0;
269 regs->pc = infop->entry;
270 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
271 regs->y = 0;
272 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;
275 #endif
276 #endif
278 #ifdef TARGET_PPC
280 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
282 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
284 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC64 )
286 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
288 #else
290 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC )
292 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
294 #endif
296 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
297 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
298 #else
299 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
300 #endif
301 #define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
303 /* Feature masks for the Aux Vector Hardware Capabilities (AT_HWCAP).
304 See arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h. */
305 enum {
306 PPC_FEATURE_32 = 0x80000000,
307 PPC_FEATURE_64 = 0x40000000,
308 PPC_FEATURE_601_INSTR = 0x20000000,
309 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC = 0x10000000,
310 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU = 0x08000000,
311 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU = 0x04000000,
312 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC = 0x02000000,
313 PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE = 0x01000000,
314 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE = 0x00800000,
315 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE = 0x00400000,
316 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE = 0x00200000,
317 PPC_FEATURE_NO_TB = 0x00100000,
318 PPC_FEATURE_POWER4 = 0x00080000,
319 PPC_FEATURE_POWER5 = 0x00040000,
320 PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS = 0x00020000,
321 PPC_FEATURE_CELL = 0x00010000,
322 PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE = 0x00008000,
323 PPC_FEATURE_SMT = 0x00004000,
324 PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP = 0x00002000,
325 PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 = 0x00001000,
326 PPC_FEATURE_PA6T = 0x00000800,
327 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP = 0x00000400,
328 PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT = 0x00000200,
329 PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 = 0x00000100,
330 PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX = 0x00000080,
331 PPC_FEATURE_PSERIES_PERFMON_COMPAT = 0x00000040,
333 PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE = 0x00000002,
334 PPC_FEATURE_PPC_LE = 0x00000001,
337 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
339 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
341 CPUState *e = thread_env;
342 uint32_t features = 0;
344 /* We don't have to be terribly complete here; the high points are
345 Altivec/FP/SPE support. Anything else is just a bonus. */
346 #define GET_FEATURE(flag, feature) \
347 do {if (e->insns_flags & flag) features |= feature; } while(0)
348 GET_FEATURE(PPC_64B, PPC_FEATURE_64);
349 GET_FEATURE(PPC_FLOAT, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU);
350 GET_FEATURE(PPC_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC);
351 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE);
352 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_SINGLE, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE);
353 GET_FEATURE(PPC_SPE_DOUBLE, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE);
354 GET_FEATURE(PPC_BOOKE, PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE);
355 GET_FEATURE(PPC_405_MAC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC);
356 #undef GET_FEATURE
358 return features;
362 * We need to put in some extra aux table entries to tell glibc what
363 * the cache block size is, so it can use the dcbz instruction safely.
365 #define AT_DCACHEBSIZE 19
366 #define AT_ICACHEBSIZE 20
367 #define AT_UCACHEBSIZE 21
368 /* A special ignored type value for PPC, for glibc compatibility. */
369 #define AT_IGNOREPPC 22
371 * The requirements here are:
372 * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf)
373 * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of
374 * AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility.
375 * AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that.
376 * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC,
377 * even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined.
379 #define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 5
380 #define ARCH_DLINFO \
381 do { \
382 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
383 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
384 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0); \
385 /* \
386 * Now handle glibc compatibility. \
387 */ \
388 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
389 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
390 } while (0)
392 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *_regs, struct image_info *infop)
394 abi_ulong pos = infop->start_stack;
395 abi_ulong tmp;
396 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
397 abi_ulong entry, toc;
398 #endif
400 _regs->gpr[1] = infop->start_stack;
401 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
402 entry = ldq_raw(infop->entry) + infop->load_addr;
403 toc = ldq_raw(infop->entry + 8) + infop->load_addr;
404 _regs->gpr[2] = toc;
405 infop->entry = entry;
406 #endif
407 _regs->nip = infop->entry;
408 /* Note that isn't exactly what regular kernel does
409 * but this is what the ABI wants and is needed to allow
410 * execution of PPC BSD programs.
412 /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */
413 get_user_ual(_regs->gpr[3], pos);
414 pos += sizeof(abi_ulong);
415 _regs->gpr[4] = pos;
416 for (tmp = 1; tmp != 0; pos += sizeof(abi_ulong))
417 tmp = ldl(pos);
418 _regs->gpr[5] = pos;
421 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
422 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
424 #endif
426 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS
428 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
430 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MIPS )
432 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
433 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
434 #else
435 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
436 #endif
437 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
438 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
439 #else
440 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
441 #endif
442 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
444 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
446 regs->cp0_status = 2 << CP0St_KSU;
447 regs->cp0_epc = infop->entry;
448 regs->regs[29] = infop->start_stack;
451 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
452 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
454 #endif /* TARGET_MIPS */
456 #ifdef TARGET_MICROBLAZE
458 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
460 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_XILINX_MICROBLAZE )
462 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
463 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
464 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
466 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
468 regs->pc = infop->entry;
469 regs->r1 = infop->start_stack;
473 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
474 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
476 #endif /* TARGET_MICROBLAZE */
478 #ifdef TARGET_SH4
480 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
482 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SH )
484 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
485 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
486 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SH
488 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
490 /* Check other registers XXXXX */
491 regs->pc = infop->entry;
492 regs->regs[15] = infop->start_stack;
495 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
496 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
498 #endif
500 #ifdef TARGET_CRIS
502 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
504 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_CRIS )
506 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
507 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
508 #define ELF_ARCH EM_CRIS
510 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
512 regs->erp = infop->entry;
515 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
516 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
518 #endif
520 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
522 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
524 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_68K )
526 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
527 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
528 #define ELF_ARCH EM_68K
530 /* ??? Does this need to do anything?
531 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */
533 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
535 regs->usp = infop->start_stack;
536 regs->sr = 0;
537 regs->pc = infop->entry;
540 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
541 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
543 #endif
545 #ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
547 #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x30000000000ULL)
549 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == ELF_ARCH )
551 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
552 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
553 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA
555 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
557 regs->pc = infop->entry;
558 regs->ps = 8;
559 regs->usp = infop->start_stack;
560 regs->unique = infop->start_data; /* ? */
561 printf("Set unique value to " TARGET_FMT_lx " (" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
562 regs->unique, infop->start_data);
565 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
566 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
568 #endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */
570 #ifndef ELF_PLATFORM
571 #define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
572 #endif
574 #ifndef ELF_HWCAP
575 #define ELF_HWCAP 0
576 #endif
578 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
579 #undef ELF_CLASS
580 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
581 #undef bswaptls
582 #define bswaptls(ptr) bswap32s(ptr)
583 #endif
585 #include "elf.h"
587 struct exec
589 unsigned int a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
590 unsigned int a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
591 unsigned int a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
592 unsigned int a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
593 unsigned int a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
594 unsigned int a_entry; /* start address */
595 unsigned int a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
596 unsigned int a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
600 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
601 #define OMAGIC 0407
602 #define NMAGIC 0410
603 #define ZMAGIC 0413
604 #define QMAGIC 0314
606 /* max code+data+bss space allocated to elf interpreter */
607 #define INTERP_MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
609 /* max code+data+bss+brk space allocated to ET_DYN executables */
610 #define ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
612 /* Necessary parameters */
613 #define TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
614 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
615 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
617 #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
618 #define INTERPRETER_AOUT 1
619 #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
621 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 12
623 static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n)
625 memcpy(to, from, n);
628 static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr, int interp_fd);
630 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
631 static void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr)
633 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type); /* Object file type */
634 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine); /* Architecture */
635 bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version); /* Object file version */
636 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */
637 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */
638 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */
639 bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */
640 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */
641 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */
642 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */
643 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */
644 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */
645 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */
648 static void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr)
650 bswap32s(&phdr->p_type); /* Segment type */
651 bswaptls(&phdr->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */
652 bswaptls(&phdr->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */
653 bswaptls(&phdr->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */
654 bswaptls(&phdr->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */
655 bswaptls(&phdr->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */
656 bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags); /* Segment flags */
657 bswaptls(&phdr->p_align); /* Segment alignment */
660 static void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *shdr)
662 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_name);
663 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_type);
664 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_flags);
665 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addr);
666 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_offset);
667 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_size);
668 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_link);
669 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_info);
670 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addralign);
671 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_entsize);
674 static void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym *sym)
676 bswap32s(&sym->st_name);
677 bswaptls(&sym->st_value);
678 bswaptls(&sym->st_size);
679 bswap16s(&sym->st_shndx);
681 #endif
684 * 'copy_elf_strings()' copies argument/envelope strings from user
685 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
686 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
689 static abi_ulong copy_elf_strings(int argc,char ** argv, void **page,
690 abi_ulong p)
692 char *tmp, *tmp1, *pag = NULL;
693 int len, offset = 0;
695 if (!p) {
696 return 0; /* bullet-proofing */
698 while (argc-- > 0) {
699 tmp = argv[argc];
700 if (!tmp) {
701 fprintf(stderr, "VFS: argc is wrong");
702 exit(-1);
704 tmp1 = tmp;
705 while (*tmp++);
706 len = tmp - tmp1;
707 if (p < len) { /* this shouldn't happen - 128kB */
708 return 0;
710 while (len) {
711 --p; --tmp; --len;
712 if (--offset < 0) {
713 offset = p % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
714 pag = (char *)page[p/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
715 if (!pag) {
716 pag = (char *)malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
717 memset(pag, 0, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
718 page[p/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE] = pag;
719 if (!pag)
720 return 0;
723 if (len == 0 || offset == 0) {
724 *(pag + offset) = *tmp;
726 else {
727 int bytes_to_copy = (len > offset) ? offset : len;
728 tmp -= bytes_to_copy;
729 p -= bytes_to_copy;
730 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
731 len -= bytes_to_copy;
732 memcpy_fromfs(pag + offset, tmp, bytes_to_copy + 1);
736 return p;
739 static abi_ulong setup_arg_pages(abi_ulong p, struct linux_binprm *bprm,
740 struct image_info *info)
742 abi_ulong stack_base, size, error;
743 int i;
745 /* Create enough stack to hold everything. If we don't use
746 * it for args, we'll use it for something else...
748 size = x86_stack_size;
749 if (size < MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
750 size = MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
751 error = target_mmap(0,
752 size + qemu_host_page_size,
753 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
754 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
755 -1, 0);
756 if (error == -1) {
757 perror("stk mmap");
758 exit(-1);
760 /* we reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard */
761 target_mprotect(error + size, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_NONE);
763 stack_base = error + size - MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
764 p += stack_base;
766 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
767 if (bprm->page[i]) {
768 info->rss++;
769 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
770 memcpy_to_target(stack_base, bprm->page[i], TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
771 free(bprm->page[i]);
773 stack_base += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
775 return p;
778 static void set_brk(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end)
780 /* page-align the start and end addresses... */
781 start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start);
782 end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
783 if (end <= start)
784 return;
785 if(target_mmap(start, end - start,
786 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
787 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == -1) {
788 perror("cannot mmap brk");
789 exit(-1);
794 /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages after the data
795 section (i.e. bss). This would contain the junk from the file that
796 should not be in memory. */
797 static void padzero(abi_ulong elf_bss, abi_ulong last_bss)
799 abi_ulong nbyte;
801 if (elf_bss >= last_bss)
802 return;
804 /* XXX: this is really a hack : if the real host page size is
805 smaller than the target page size, some pages after the end
806 of the file may not be mapped. A better fix would be to
807 patch target_mmap(), but it is more complicated as the file
808 size must be known */
809 if (qemu_real_host_page_size < qemu_host_page_size) {
810 abi_ulong end_addr, end_addr1;
811 end_addr1 = (elf_bss + qemu_real_host_page_size - 1) &
812 ~(qemu_real_host_page_size - 1);
813 end_addr = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(elf_bss);
814 if (end_addr1 < end_addr) {
815 mmap((void *)g2h(end_addr1), end_addr - end_addr1,
816 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
817 MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
821 nbyte = elf_bss & (qemu_host_page_size-1);
822 if (nbyte) {
823 nbyte = qemu_host_page_size - nbyte;
824 do {
825 /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
826 put_user_u8(0, elf_bss);
827 elf_bss++;
828 } while (--nbyte);
833 static abi_ulong create_elf_tables(abi_ulong p, int argc, int envc,
834 struct elfhdr * exec,
835 abi_ulong load_addr,
836 abi_ulong load_bias,
837 abi_ulong interp_load_addr, int ibcs,
838 struct image_info *info)
840 abi_ulong sp;
841 int size;
842 abi_ulong u_platform;
843 const char *k_platform;
844 const int n = sizeof(elf_addr_t);
846 sp = p;
847 u_platform = 0;
848 k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
849 if (k_platform) {
850 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
851 sp -= (len + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);
852 u_platform = sp;
853 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
854 memcpy_to_target(sp, k_platform, len);
857 * Force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality.
859 sp = sp &~ (abi_ulong)15;
860 size = (DLINFO_ITEMS + 1) * 2;
861 if (k_platform)
862 size += 2;
863 #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
864 size += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS * 2;
865 #endif
866 size += envc + argc + 2;
867 size += (!ibcs ? 3 : 1); /* argc itself */
868 size *= n;
869 if (size & 15)
870 sp -= 16 - (size & 15);
872 /* This is correct because Linux defines
873 * elf_addr_t as Elf32_Off / Elf64_Off
875 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \
876 sp -= n; put_user_ual(val, sp); \
877 sp -= n; put_user_ual(id, sp); \
878 } while(0)
880 NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0);
882 /* There must be exactly DLINFO_ITEMS entries here. */
883 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, (abi_ulong)(load_addr + exec->e_phoff));
884 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, (abi_ulong)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr)));
885 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, (abi_ulong)(exec->e_phnum));
886 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, (abi_ulong)(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
887 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, (abi_ulong)(interp_load_addr));
888 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, (abi_ulong)0);
889 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, load_bias + exec->e_entry);
890 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, (abi_ulong) getuid());
891 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, (abi_ulong) geteuid());
892 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, (abi_ulong) getgid());
893 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, (abi_ulong) getegid());
894 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, (abi_ulong) ELF_HWCAP);
895 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, (abi_ulong) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK));
896 if (k_platform)
897 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM, u_platform);
898 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
900 * ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce
901 * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC).
903 ARCH_DLINFO;
904 #endif
905 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
907 sp = loader_build_argptr(envc, argc, sp, p, !ibcs);
908 return sp;
912 static abi_ulong load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
913 int interpreter_fd,
914 abi_ulong *interp_load_addr)
916 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
917 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
918 abi_ulong load_addr = 0;
919 int load_addr_set = 0;
920 int retval;
921 abi_ulong last_bss, elf_bss;
922 abi_ulong error;
923 int i;
925 elf_bss = 0;
926 last_bss = 0;
927 error = 0;
929 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
930 bswap_ehdr(interp_elf_ex);
931 #endif
932 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
933 if ((interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
934 interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
935 !elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex->e_machine)) {
936 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
940 /* Now read in all of the header information */
942 if (sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
943 return ~(abi_ulong)0UL;
945 elf_phdata = (struct elf_phdr *)
946 malloc(sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
948 if (!elf_phdata)
949 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
952 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
953 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
955 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr)) {
956 free(elf_phdata);
957 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
960 retval = lseek(interpreter_fd, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
961 if(retval >= 0) {
962 retval = read(interpreter_fd,
963 (char *) elf_phdata,
964 sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
966 if (retval < 0) {
967 perror("load_elf_interp");
968 exit(-1);
969 free (elf_phdata);
970 return retval;
972 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
973 eppnt = elf_phdata;
974 for (i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
975 bswap_phdr(eppnt);
977 #endif
979 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
980 /* in order to avoid hardcoding the interpreter load
981 address in qemu, we allocate a big enough memory zone */
982 error = target_mmap(0, INTERP_MAP_SIZE,
983 PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
984 -1, 0);
985 if (error == -1) {
986 perror("mmap");
987 exit(-1);
989 load_addr = error;
990 load_addr_set = 1;
993 eppnt = elf_phdata;
994 for(i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++)
995 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
996 int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
997 int elf_prot = 0;
998 abi_ulong vaddr = 0;
999 abi_ulong k;
1001 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot = PROT_READ;
1002 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
1003 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1004 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
1005 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
1006 vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
1008 error = target_mmap(load_addr+TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr),
1009 eppnt->p_filesz + TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1010 elf_prot,
1011 elf_type,
1012 interpreter_fd,
1013 eppnt->p_offset - TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr));
1015 if (error == -1) {
1016 /* Real error */
1017 close(interpreter_fd);
1018 free(elf_phdata);
1019 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
1022 if (!load_addr_set && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
1023 load_addr = error;
1024 load_addr_set = 1;
1028 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and keep
1029 * track of the largest address we see for this.
1031 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1032 if (k > elf_bss) elf_bss = k;
1035 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
1036 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
1038 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
1039 if (k > last_bss) last_bss = k;
1042 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
1044 close(interpreter_fd);
1047 * Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
1048 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
1049 * that there are zeromapped pages up to and including the last
1050 * bss page.
1052 padzero(elf_bss, last_bss);
1053 elf_bss = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + qemu_host_page_size - 1); /* What we have mapped so far */
1055 /* Map the last of the bss segment */
1056 if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
1057 target_mmap(elf_bss, last_bss-elf_bss,
1058 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
1059 MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
1061 free(elf_phdata);
1063 *interp_load_addr = load_addr;
1064 return ((abi_ulong) interp_elf_ex->e_entry) + load_addr;
1067 static int symfind(const void *s0, const void *s1)
1069 struct elf_sym *key = (struct elf_sym *)s0;
1070 struct elf_sym *sym = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
1071 int result = 0;
1072 if (key->st_value < sym->st_value) {
1073 result = -1;
1074 } else if (key->st_value > sym->st_value + sym->st_size) {
1075 result = 1;
1077 return result;
1080 static const char *lookup_symbolxx(struct syminfo *s, target_ulong orig_addr)
1082 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
1083 struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf32;
1084 #else
1085 struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf64;
1086 #endif
1088 // binary search
1089 struct elf_sym key;
1090 struct elf_sym *sym;
1092 key.st_value = orig_addr;
1094 sym = bsearch(&key, syms, s->disas_num_syms, sizeof(*syms), symfind);
1095 if (sym != 0) {
1096 return s->disas_strtab + sym->st_name;
1099 return "";
1102 /* FIXME: This should use elf_ops.h */
1103 static int symcmp(const void *s0, const void *s1)
1105 struct elf_sym *sym0 = (struct elf_sym *)s0;
1106 struct elf_sym *sym1 = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
1107 return (sym0->st_value < sym1->st_value)
1108 ? -1
1109 : ((sym0->st_value > sym1->st_value) ? 1 : 0);
1112 /* Best attempt to load symbols from this ELF object. */
1113 static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr *hdr, int fd)
1115 unsigned int i, nsyms;
1116 struct elf_shdr sechdr, symtab, strtab;
1117 char *strings;
1118 struct syminfo *s;
1119 struct elf_sym *syms;
1121 lseek(fd, hdr->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
1122 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1123 if (read(fd, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) != sizeof(sechdr))
1124 return;
1125 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1126 bswap_shdr(&sechdr);
1127 #endif
1128 if (sechdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1129 symtab = sechdr;
1130 lseek(fd, hdr->e_shoff
1131 + sizeof(sechdr) * sechdr.sh_link, SEEK_SET);
1132 if (read(fd, &strtab, sizeof(strtab))
1133 != sizeof(strtab))
1134 return;
1135 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1136 bswap_shdr(&strtab);
1137 #endif
1138 goto found;
1141 return; /* Shouldn't happen... */
1143 found:
1144 /* Now know where the strtab and symtab are. Snarf them. */
1145 s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
1146 syms = malloc(symtab.sh_size);
1147 if (!syms)
1148 return;
1149 s->disas_strtab = strings = malloc(strtab.sh_size);
1150 if (!s->disas_strtab)
1151 return;
1153 lseek(fd, symtab.sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
1154 if (read(fd, syms, symtab.sh_size) != symtab.sh_size)
1155 return;
1157 nsyms = symtab.sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym);
1159 i = 0;
1160 while (i < nsyms) {
1161 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1162 bswap_sym(syms + i);
1163 #endif
1164 // Throw away entries which we do not need.
1165 if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
1166 syms[i].st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE ||
1167 ELF_ST_TYPE(syms[i].st_info) != STT_FUNC) {
1168 nsyms--;
1169 if (i < nsyms) {
1170 syms[i] = syms[nsyms];
1172 continue;
1174 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined (TARGET_MIPS)
1175 /* The bottom address bit marks a Thumb or MIPS16 symbol. */
1176 syms[i].st_value &= ~(target_ulong)1;
1177 #endif
1178 i++;
1180 syms = realloc(syms, nsyms * sizeof(*syms));
1182 qsort(syms, nsyms, sizeof(*syms), symcmp);
1184 lseek(fd, strtab.sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
1185 if (read(fd, strings, strtab.sh_size) != strtab.sh_size)
1186 return;
1187 s->disas_num_syms = nsyms;
1188 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
1189 s->disas_symtab.elf32 = syms;
1190 s->lookup_symbol = lookup_symbolxx;
1191 #else
1192 s->disas_symtab.elf64 = syms;
1193 s->lookup_symbol = lookup_symbolxx;
1194 #endif
1195 s->next = syminfos;
1196 syminfos = s;
1199 int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
1200 struct image_info * info)
1202 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1203 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
1204 struct exec interp_ex;
1205 int interpreter_fd = -1; /* avoid warning */
1206 abi_ulong load_addr, load_bias;
1207 int load_addr_set = 0;
1208 unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE;
1209 unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter;
1210 int i;
1211 abi_ulong mapped_addr;
1212 struct elf_phdr * elf_ppnt;
1213 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1214 abi_ulong elf_bss, k, elf_brk;
1215 int retval;
1216 char * elf_interpreter;
1217 abi_ulong elf_entry, interp_load_addr = 0;
1218 int status;
1219 abi_ulong start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
1220 abi_ulong reloc_func_desc = 0;
1221 abi_ulong elf_stack;
1222 char passed_fileno[6];
1224 ibcs2_interpreter = 0;
1225 status = 0;
1226 load_addr = 0;
1227 load_bias = 0;
1228 elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
1229 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1230 bswap_ehdr(&elf_ex);
1231 #endif
1233 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1234 if ((elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN) ||
1235 (! elf_check_arch(elf_ex.e_machine))) {
1236 return -ENOEXEC;
1239 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm->filename, bprm->page, bprm->p);
1240 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->envc,bprm->envp,bprm->page,bprm->p);
1241 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->argc,bprm->argv,bprm->page,bprm->p);
1242 if (!bprm->p) {
1243 retval = -E2BIG;
1246 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1247 elf_phdata = (struct elf_phdr *)malloc(elf_ex.e_phentsize*elf_ex.e_phnum);
1248 if (elf_phdata == NULL) {
1249 return -ENOMEM;
1252 retval = lseek(bprm->fd, elf_ex.e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
1253 if(retval > 0) {
1254 retval = read(bprm->fd, (char *) elf_phdata,
1255 elf_ex.e_phentsize * elf_ex.e_phnum);
1258 if (retval < 0) {
1259 perror("load_elf_binary");
1260 exit(-1);
1261 free (elf_phdata);
1262 return -errno;
1265 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1266 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
1267 for (i=0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1268 bswap_phdr(elf_ppnt);
1270 #endif
1271 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
1273 elf_bss = 0;
1274 elf_brk = 0;
1277 elf_stack = ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
1278 elf_interpreter = NULL;
1279 start_code = ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
1280 end_code = 0;
1281 start_data = 0;
1282 end_data = 0;
1283 interp_ex.a_info = 0;
1285 for(i=0;i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
1286 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
1287 if ( elf_interpreter != NULL )
1289 free (elf_phdata);
1290 free(elf_interpreter);
1291 close(bprm->fd);
1292 return -EINVAL;
1295 /* This is the program interpreter used for
1296 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
1297 * is an a.out format binary
1300 elf_interpreter = (char *)malloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1302 if (elf_interpreter == NULL) {
1303 free (elf_phdata);
1304 close(bprm->fd);
1305 return -ENOMEM;
1308 retval = lseek(bprm->fd, elf_ppnt->p_offset, SEEK_SET);
1309 if(retval >= 0) {
1310 retval = read(bprm->fd, elf_interpreter, elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1312 if(retval < 0) {
1313 perror("load_elf_binary2");
1314 exit(-1);
1317 /* If the program interpreter is one of these two,
1318 then assume an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume
1319 a native linux image. */
1321 /* JRP - Need to add X86 lib dir stuff here... */
1323 if (strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 ||
1324 strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0) {
1325 ibcs2_interpreter = 1;
1328 #if 0
1329 printf("Using ELF interpreter %s\n", elf_interpreter);
1330 #endif
1331 if (retval >= 0) {
1332 retval = open(path(elf_interpreter), O_RDONLY);
1333 if(retval >= 0) {
1334 interpreter_fd = retval;
1336 else {
1337 perror(elf_interpreter);
1338 exit(-1);
1339 /* retval = -errno; */
1343 if (retval >= 0) {
1344 retval = lseek(interpreter_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1345 if(retval >= 0) {
1346 retval = read(interpreter_fd,bprm->buf,128);
1349 if (retval >= 0) {
1350 interp_ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* aout exec-header */
1351 interp_elf_ex=*((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* elf exec-header */
1353 if (retval < 0) {
1354 perror("load_elf_binary3");
1355 exit(-1);
1356 free (elf_phdata);
1357 free(elf_interpreter);
1358 close(bprm->fd);
1359 return retval;
1362 elf_ppnt++;
1365 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
1366 if (elf_interpreter){
1367 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF | INTERPRETER_AOUT;
1369 /* Now figure out which format our binary is */
1370 if ((N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != OMAGIC) && (N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != ZMAGIC) &&
1371 (N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != QMAGIC)) {
1372 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF;
1375 if (interp_elf_ex.e_ident[0] != 0x7f ||
1376 strncmp((char *)&interp_elf_ex.e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0) {
1377 interpreter_type &= ~INTERPRETER_ELF;
1380 if (!interpreter_type) {
1381 free(elf_interpreter);
1382 free(elf_phdata);
1383 close(bprm->fd);
1384 return -ELIBBAD;
1388 /* OK, we are done with that, now set up the arg stuff,
1389 and then start this sucker up */
1392 char * passed_p;
1394 if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT) {
1395 snprintf(passed_fileno, sizeof(passed_fileno), "%d", bprm->fd);
1396 passed_p = passed_fileno;
1398 if (elf_interpreter) {
1399 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(1,&passed_p,bprm->page,bprm->p);
1400 bprm->argc++;
1403 if (!bprm->p) {
1404 if (elf_interpreter) {
1405 free(elf_interpreter);
1407 free (elf_phdata);
1408 close(bprm->fd);
1409 return -E2BIG;
1413 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
1414 info->end_data = 0;
1415 info->end_code = 0;
1416 info->start_mmap = (abi_ulong)ELF_START_MMAP;
1417 info->mmap = 0;
1418 elf_entry = (abi_ulong) elf_ex.e_entry;
1420 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
1421 change some of these later */
1422 info->rss = 0;
1423 bprm->p = setup_arg_pages(bprm->p, bprm, info);
1424 info->start_stack = bprm->p;
1426 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
1427 * the correct location in memory. At this point, we assume that
1428 * the image should be loaded at fixed address, not at a variable
1429 * address.
1432 for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata; i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1433 int elf_prot = 0;
1434 int elf_flags = 0;
1435 abi_ulong error;
1437 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1438 continue;
1440 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
1441 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
1442 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1443 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
1444 if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
1445 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1446 } else if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
1447 /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the default mmap
1448 base, as well as whatever program they might try to exec. This
1449 is because the brk will follow the loader, and is not movable. */
1450 /* NOTE: for qemu, we do a big mmap to get enough space
1451 without hardcoding any address */
1452 error = target_mmap(0, ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE,
1453 PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
1454 -1, 0);
1455 if (error == -1) {
1456 perror("mmap");
1457 exit(-1);
1459 load_bias = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(error - elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
1462 error = target_mmap(TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr),
1463 (elf_ppnt->p_filesz +
1464 TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)),
1465 elf_prot,
1466 (MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE),
1467 bprm->fd,
1468 (elf_ppnt->p_offset -
1469 TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)));
1470 if (error == -1) {
1471 perror("mmap");
1472 exit(-1);
1475 #ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
1476 if (TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < elf_stack)
1477 elf_stack = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
1478 #endif
1480 if (!load_addr_set) {
1481 load_addr_set = 1;
1482 load_addr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset;
1483 if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
1484 load_bias += error -
1485 TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
1486 load_addr += load_bias;
1487 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
1490 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
1491 if (k < start_code)
1492 start_code = k;
1493 if (start_data < k)
1494 start_data = k;
1495 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
1496 if (k > elf_bss)
1497 elf_bss = k;
1498 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
1499 end_code = k;
1500 if (end_data < k)
1501 end_data = k;
1502 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
1503 if (k > elf_brk) elf_brk = k;
1506 elf_entry += load_bias;
1507 elf_bss += load_bias;
1508 elf_brk += load_bias;
1509 start_code += load_bias;
1510 end_code += load_bias;
1511 start_data += load_bias;
1512 end_data += load_bias;
1514 if (elf_interpreter) {
1515 if (interpreter_type & 1) {
1516 elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&interp_ex, interpreter_fd);
1518 else if (interpreter_type & 2) {
1519 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&interp_elf_ex, interpreter_fd,
1520 &interp_load_addr);
1522 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
1524 close(interpreter_fd);
1525 free(elf_interpreter);
1527 if (elf_entry == ~((abi_ulong)0UL)) {
1528 printf("Unable to load interpreter\n");
1529 free(elf_phdata);
1530 exit(-1);
1531 return 0;
1535 free(elf_phdata);
1537 if (qemu_log_enabled())
1538 load_symbols(&elf_ex, bprm->fd);
1540 if (interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_AOUT) close(bprm->fd);
1541 info->personality = (ibcs2_interpreter ? PER_SVR4 : PER_LINUX);
1543 #ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
1544 info->start_stack = bprm->p = elf_stack - 4;
1545 #endif
1546 bprm->p = create_elf_tables(bprm->p,
1547 bprm->argc,
1548 bprm->envc,
1549 &elf_ex,
1550 load_addr, load_bias,
1551 interp_load_addr,
1552 (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT ? 0 : 1),
1553 info);
1554 info->load_addr = reloc_func_desc;
1555 info->start_brk = info->brk = elf_brk;
1556 info->end_code = end_code;
1557 info->start_code = start_code;
1558 info->start_data = start_data;
1559 info->end_data = end_data;
1560 info->start_stack = bprm->p;
1562 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need for the bss and break
1563 sections */
1564 set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
1566 padzero(elf_bss, elf_brk);
1568 #if 0
1569 printf("(start_brk) %x\n" , info->start_brk);
1570 printf("(end_code) %x\n" , info->end_code);
1571 printf("(start_code) %x\n" , info->start_code);
1572 printf("(end_data) %x\n" , info->end_data);
1573 printf("(start_stack) %x\n" , info->start_stack);
1574 printf("(brk) %x\n" , info->brk);
1575 #endif
1577 if ( info->personality == PER_SVR4 )
1579 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
1580 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
1581 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
1582 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
1583 mapped_addr = target_mmap(0, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
1584 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1587 info->entry = elf_entry;
1589 return 0;
1592 static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr, int interp_fd)
1594 printf("a.out interpreter not yet supported\n");
1595 return(0);
1598 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
1600 init_thread(regs, infop);