kvm: rename kvm/user to kvm/test
[qemu-kvm/amd-iommu.git] / hw / msix.c
blob8f9a621c3790a97fc1a949e4e933ba045eee65d0
1 /*
2 * MSI-X device support
4 * This module includes support for MSI-X in pci devices.
6 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8 * Copyright (c) 2009, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
11 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
14 #include "hw.h"
15 #include "msix.h"
16 #include "pci.h"
17 #include "kvm.h"
19 /* Declaration from linux/pci_regs.h */
20 #define PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX 0x11 /* MSI-X */
21 #define PCI_MSIX_FLAGS 2 /* Table at lower 11 bits */
22 #define PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE 0x7FF
23 #define PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE (1 << 15)
24 #define PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL (1 << 14)
25 #define PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK (7 << 0)
27 /* MSI-X capability structure */
28 #define MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET 4
29 #define MSIX_PBA_OFFSET 8
30 #define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
32 /* MSI enable bit and maskall bit are in byte 1 in FLAGS register */
33 #define MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS + 1)
34 #define MSIX_ENABLE_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE >> 8)
35 #define MSIX_MASKALL_MASK (PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL >> 8)
37 /* MSI-X table format */
38 #define MSIX_MSG_ADDR 0
39 #define MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR 4
40 #define MSIX_MSG_DATA 8
41 #define MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL 12
42 #define MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE 16
43 #define MSIX_VECTOR_MASK 0x1
45 /* How much space does an MSIX table need. */
46 /* The spec requires giving the table structure
47 * a 4K aligned region all by itself. */
48 #define MSIX_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
49 /* Reserve second half of the page for pending bits */
50 #define MSIX_PAGE_PENDING (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE / 2)
51 #define MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES 32
54 #ifdef MSIX_DEBUG
55 #define DEBUG(fmt, ...) \
56 do { \
57 fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , __VA_ARGS__); \
58 } while (0)
59 #else
60 #define DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while(0)
61 #endif
63 /* Flag for interrupt controller to declare MSI-X support */
64 int msix_supported;
66 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
67 /* KVM specific MSIX helpers */
68 static void kvm_msix_free(PCIDevice *dev)
70 int vector, changed = 0;
71 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
72 if (dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
73 kvm_del_routing_entry(kvm_context, &dev->msix_irq_entries[vector]);
74 changed = 1;
77 if (changed) {
78 kvm_commit_irq_routes(kvm_context);
82 static void kvm_msix_routing_entry(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector,
83 struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entry)
85 uint8_t *table_entry = dev->msix_table_page + vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
86 entry->type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI;
87 entry->flags = 0;
88 entry->u.msi.address_lo = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_ADDR);
89 entry->u.msi.address_hi = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR);
90 entry->u.msi.data = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_DATA);
93 static void kvm_msix_update(PCIDevice *dev, int vector,
94 int was_masked, int is_masked)
96 struct kvm_irq_routing_entry e = {}, *entry;
97 int mask_cleared = was_masked && !is_masked;
98 /* It is only legal to change an entry when it is masked. Therefore, it is
99 * enough to update the routing in kernel when mask is being cleared. */
100 if (!mask_cleared) {
101 return;
103 if (!dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
104 return;
106 entry = dev->msix_irq_entries + vector;
107 e.gsi = entry->gsi;
108 kvm_msix_routing_entry(dev, vector, &e);
109 if (memcmp(&entry->u.msi, &e.u.msi, sizeof entry->u.msi)) {
110 int r;
111 r = kvm_update_routing_entry(kvm_context, entry, &e);
112 if (r) {
113 fprintf(stderr, "%s: kvm_update_routing_entry failed: %s\n", __func__,
114 strerror(-r));
115 exit(1);
117 memcpy(&entry->u.msi, &e.u.msi, sizeof entry->u.msi);
118 r = kvm_commit_irq_routes(kvm_context);
119 if (r) {
120 fprintf(stderr, "%s: kvm_commit_irq_routes failed: %s\n", __func__,
121 strerror(-r));
122 exit(1);
127 static int kvm_msix_add(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
129 struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entry = dev->msix_irq_entries + vector;
130 int r;
132 if (!kvm_has_gsi_routing(kvm_context)) {
133 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: no MSI-X support found. "
134 "At least kernel 2.6.30 is required for MSI-X support.\n"
136 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
139 r = kvm_get_irq_route_gsi(kvm_context);
140 if (r < 0) {
141 fprintf(stderr, "%s: kvm_get_irq_route_gsi failed: %s\n", __func__, strerror(-r));
142 return r;
144 entry->gsi = r;
145 kvm_msix_routing_entry(dev, vector, entry);
146 r = kvm_add_routing_entry(kvm_context, entry);
147 if (r < 0) {
148 fprintf(stderr, "%s: kvm_add_routing_entry failed: %s\n", __func__, strerror(-r));
149 return r;
152 r = kvm_commit_irq_routes(kvm_context);
153 if (r < 0) {
154 fprintf(stderr, "%s: kvm_commit_irq_routes failed: %s\n", __func__, strerror(-r));
155 return r;
157 return 0;
160 static void kvm_msix_del(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
162 if (dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
163 return;
165 kvm_del_routing_entry(kvm_context, &dev->msix_irq_entries[vector]);
166 kvm_commit_irq_routes(kvm_context);
168 #else
170 static void kvm_msix_free(PCIDevice *dev) {}
171 static void kvm_msix_update(PCIDevice *dev, int vector,
172 int was_masked, int is_masked) {}
173 static int kvm_msix_add(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector) { return -1; }
174 static void kvm_msix_del(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector) {}
175 #endif
177 /* Add MSI-X capability to the config space for the device. */
178 /* Given a bar and its size, add MSI-X table on top of it
179 * and fill MSI-X capability in the config space.
180 * Original bar size must be a power of 2 or 0.
181 * New bar size is returned. */
182 static int msix_add_config(struct PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned short nentries,
183 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
185 int config_offset;
186 uint8_t *config;
187 uint32_t new_size;
189 if (nentries < 1 || nentries > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1)
190 return -EINVAL;
191 if (bar_size > 0x80000000)
192 return -ENOSPC;
194 /* Add space for MSI-X structures */
195 if (!bar_size) {
196 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
197 } else if (bar_size < MSIX_PAGE_SIZE) {
198 bar_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE;
199 new_size = MSIX_PAGE_SIZE * 2;
200 } else {
201 new_size = bar_size * 2;
204 pdev->msix_bar_size = new_size;
205 config_offset = pci_add_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
206 if (config_offset < 0)
207 return config_offset;
208 config = pdev->config + config_offset;
210 pci_set_word(config + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, nentries - 1);
211 /* Table on top of BAR */
212 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET, bar_size | bar_nr);
213 /* Pending bits on top of that */
214 pci_set_long(config + MSIX_PBA_OFFSET, (bar_size + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING) |
215 bar_nr);
216 pdev->msix_cap = config_offset;
217 /* Make flags bit writeable. */
218 pdev->wmask[config_offset + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] |= MSIX_ENABLE_MASK |
219 MSIX_MASKALL_MASK;
220 return 0;
223 static uint32_t msix_mmio_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
225 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
226 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
227 void *page = dev->msix_table_page;
229 return pci_get_long(page + offset);
232 static uint32_t msix_mmio_read_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
234 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword read is allowed!\n");
235 return 0;
238 static uint8_t msix_pending_mask(int vector)
240 return 1 << (vector % 8);
243 static uint8_t *msix_pending_byte(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
245 return dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING + vector / 8;
248 static int msix_is_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
250 return *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) & msix_pending_mask(vector);
253 static void msix_set_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
255 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) |= msix_pending_mask(vector);
258 static void msix_clr_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
260 *msix_pending_byte(dev, vector) &= ~msix_pending_mask(vector);
263 static int msix_function_masked(PCIDevice *dev)
265 return dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] & MSIX_MASKALL_MASK;
268 static int msix_is_masked(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
270 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
271 return msix_function_masked(dev) ||
272 dev->msix_table_page[offset] & MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
275 static void msix_handle_mask_update(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
277 if (!msix_is_masked(dev, vector) && msix_is_pending(dev, vector)) {
278 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
279 msix_notify(dev, vector);
283 /* Handle MSI-X capability config write. */
284 void msix_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr,
285 uint32_t val, int len)
287 unsigned enable_pos = dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET;
288 int vector;
290 if (!range_covers_byte(addr, len, enable_pos)) {
291 return;
294 if (!msix_enabled(dev)) {
295 return;
298 qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[0], 0);
300 if (msix_function_masked(dev)) {
301 return;
304 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
305 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
309 static void msix_mmio_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
310 uint32_t val)
312 PCIDevice *dev = opaque;
313 unsigned int offset = addr & (MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~0x3;
314 int vector = offset / MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
315 int was_masked = msix_is_masked(dev, vector);
316 pci_set_long(dev->msix_table_page + offset, val);
317 if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
318 kvm_msix_update(dev, vector, was_masked, msix_is_masked(dev, vector));
320 if (was_masked != msix_is_masked(dev, vector) &&
321 dev->msix_mask_notifier && dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector]) {
322 int r = dev->msix_mask_notifier(dev, vector,
323 dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector],
324 msix_is_masked(dev, vector));
325 assert(r >= 0);
327 msix_handle_mask_update(dev, vector);
330 static void msix_mmio_write_unallowed(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
331 uint32_t val)
333 fprintf(stderr, "MSI-X: only dword write is allowed!\n");
336 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_write[] = {
337 msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_write_unallowed, msix_mmio_writel
340 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const msix_mmio_read[] = {
341 msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_read_unallowed, msix_mmio_readl
344 /* Should be called from device's map method. */
345 void msix_mmio_map(PCIDevice *d, int region_num,
346 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
348 uint8_t *config = d->config + d->msix_cap;
349 uint32_t table = pci_get_long(config + MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET);
350 uint32_t offset = table & ~(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
351 /* TODO: for assigned devices, we'll want to make it possible to map
352 * pending bits separately in case they are in a separate bar. */
353 int table_bir = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
355 if (table_bir != region_num)
356 return;
357 if (size <= offset)
358 return;
359 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr + offset, size - offset,
360 d->msix_mmio_index);
363 static void msix_mask_all(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned nentries)
365 int vector, r;
366 for (vector = 0; vector < nentries; ++vector) {
367 unsigned offset = vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE + MSIX_VECTOR_CTRL;
368 int was_masked = msix_is_masked(dev, vector);
369 dev->msix_table_page[offset] |= MSIX_VECTOR_MASK;
370 if (was_masked != msix_is_masked(dev, vector) &&
371 dev->msix_mask_notifier && dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector]) {
372 r = dev->msix_mask_notifier(dev, vector,
373 dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector],
374 msix_is_masked(dev, vector));
375 assert(r >= 0);
380 /* Initialize the MSI-X structures. Note: if MSI-X is supported, BAR size is
381 * modified, it should be retrieved with msix_bar_size. */
382 int msix_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, unsigned short nentries,
383 unsigned bar_nr, unsigned bar_size)
385 int ret;
386 /* Nothing to do if MSI is not supported by interrupt controller */
387 if (!msix_supported)
388 return -ENOTSUP;
390 if (nentries > MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES)
391 return -EINVAL;
393 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
394 if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
395 dev->msix_irq_entries = qemu_malloc(nentries *
396 sizeof *dev->msix_irq_entries);
398 #endif
399 dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque =
400 qemu_mallocz(nentries * sizeof *dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque);
401 dev->msix_mask_notifier = NULL;
402 dev->msix_entry_used = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES *
403 sizeof *dev->msix_entry_used);
405 dev->msix_table_page = qemu_mallocz(MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
406 msix_mask_all(dev, nentries);
408 dev->msix_mmio_index = cpu_register_io_memory(msix_mmio_read,
409 msix_mmio_write, dev);
410 if (dev->msix_mmio_index == -1) {
411 ret = -EBUSY;
412 goto err_index;
415 dev->msix_entries_nr = nentries;
416 ret = msix_add_config(dev, nentries, bar_nr, bar_size);
417 if (ret)
418 goto err_config;
420 dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
421 return 0;
423 err_config:
424 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
425 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
426 err_index:
427 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
428 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
429 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
430 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
431 return ret;
434 static void msix_free_irq_entries(PCIDevice *dev)
436 int vector;
438 if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
439 kvm_msix_free(dev);
442 for (vector = 0; vector < dev->msix_entries_nr; ++vector) {
443 dev->msix_entry_used[vector] = 0;
444 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
448 /* Clean up resources for the device. */
449 int msix_uninit(PCIDevice *dev)
451 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
452 return 0;
453 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
454 dev->msix_cap = 0;
455 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
456 dev->msix_entries_nr = 0;
457 cpu_unregister_io_memory(dev->msix_mmio_index);
458 qemu_free(dev->msix_table_page);
459 dev->msix_table_page = NULL;
460 qemu_free(dev->msix_entry_used);
461 dev->msix_entry_used = NULL;
462 qemu_free(dev->msix_irq_entries);
463 dev->msix_irq_entries = NULL;
464 qemu_free(dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque);
465 dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque = NULL;
466 dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
467 return 0;
470 void msix_save(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
472 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
474 if (!msix_supported) {
475 return;
478 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
479 return;
481 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
482 qemu_put_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
485 /* Should be called after restoring the config space. */
486 void msix_load(PCIDevice *dev, QEMUFile *f)
488 unsigned n = dev->msix_entries_nr;
490 if (!msix_supported)
491 return;
493 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX)) {
494 return;
497 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
498 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page, n * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
499 qemu_get_buffer(f, dev->msix_table_page + MSIX_PAGE_PENDING, (n + 7) / 8);
502 /* Does device support MSI-X? */
503 int msix_present(PCIDevice *dev)
505 return dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX;
508 /* Is MSI-X enabled? */
509 int msix_enabled(PCIDevice *dev)
511 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) &&
512 (dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &
513 MSIX_ENABLE_MASK);
516 /* Size of bar where MSI-X table resides, or 0 if MSI-X not supported. */
517 uint32_t msix_bar_size(PCIDevice *dev)
519 return (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) ?
520 dev->msix_bar_size : 0;
523 /* Send an MSI-X message */
524 void msix_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
526 uint8_t *table_entry = dev->msix_table_page + vector * MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
527 uint64_t address;
528 uint32_t data;
530 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector])
531 return;
532 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
533 msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
534 return;
537 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
538 if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
539 kvm_set_irq(dev->msix_irq_entries[vector].gsi, 1, NULL);
540 return;
542 #endif
544 address = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_UPPER_ADDR);
545 address = (address << 32) | pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_ADDR);
546 data = pci_get_long(table_entry + MSIX_MSG_DATA);
547 stl_phys(address, data);
550 void msix_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
552 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
553 return;
554 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
555 dev->config[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET] &=
556 ~dev->wmask[dev->msix_cap + MSIX_CONTROL_OFFSET];
557 memset(dev->msix_table_page, 0, MSIX_PAGE_SIZE);
558 msix_mask_all(dev, dev->msix_entries_nr);
561 /* PCI spec suggests that devices make it possible for software to configure
562 * less vectors than supported by the device, but does not specify a standard
563 * mechanism for devices to do so.
565 * We support this by asking devices to declare vectors software is going to
566 * actually use, and checking this on the notification path. Devices that
567 * don't want to follow the spec suggestion can declare all vectors as used. */
569 /* Mark vector as used. */
570 int msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
572 int ret;
573 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr)
574 return -EINVAL;
575 if (dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
576 return 0;
578 if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
579 ret = kvm_msix_add(dev, vector);
580 if (ret) {
581 return ret;
584 ++dev->msix_entry_used[vector];
585 return 0;
588 /* Mark vector as unused. */
589 void msix_vector_unuse(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
591 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
592 return;
594 if (--dev->msix_entry_used[vector]) {
595 return;
597 if (kvm_enabled() && kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
598 kvm_msix_del(dev, vector);
600 msix_clr_pending(dev, vector);
603 void msix_unuse_all_vectors(PCIDevice *dev)
605 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX))
606 return;
607 msix_free_irq_entries(dev);
610 int msix_set_mask_notifier(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector, void *opaque)
612 int r;
613 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector])
614 return 0;
616 assert(dev->msix_mask_notifier);
617 assert(opaque);
618 assert(!dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector]);
620 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
621 return 0;
623 r = dev->msix_mask_notifier(dev, vector, opaque,
624 msix_is_masked(dev, vector));
625 if (r < 0) {
626 return r;
628 dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector] = opaque;
629 return r;
632 int msix_unset_mask_notifier(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
634 int r = 0;
635 if (vector >= dev->msix_entries_nr || !dev->msix_entry_used[vector])
636 return 0;
638 assert(dev->msix_mask_notifier);
639 assert(dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector]);
641 if (msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
642 return 0;
644 r = dev->msix_mask_notifier(dev, vector,
645 dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector],
646 msix_is_masked(dev, vector));
647 if (r < 0) {
648 return r;
650 dev->msix_mask_notifier_opaque[vector] = NULL;
651 return r;