2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
27 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
28 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
31 #include "block/block.h"
32 #include "hw/boards.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "hw/loader.h"
36 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
37 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
39 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
40 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
42 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
43 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
45 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
47 //#define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
49 /*****************************************************************************/
50 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
51 /* Standalone board with:
53 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
54 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
56 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
59 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
60 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
65 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
67 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
86 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
87 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
89 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
104 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
108 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
109 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
114 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
115 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
117 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
118 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
121 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
125 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
126 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
127 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
128 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
133 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
134 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
136 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
137 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
138 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
139 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
142 static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops
= {
145 ref405ep_fpga_readb
, ref405ep_fpga_readw
, ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
148 ref405ep_fpga_writeb
, ref405ep_fpga_writew
, ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
151 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
154 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
156 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
163 static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion
*sysmem
, uint32_t base
)
165 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
166 MemoryRegion
*fpga_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
168 fpga
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
169 memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory
, NULL
, &ref405ep_fpga_ops
, fpga
,
171 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, base
, fpga_memory
);
172 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
175 static void ref405ep_init(MachineState
*machine
)
177 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
178 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
179 const char *kernel_cmdline
= machine
->kernel_cmdline
;
180 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
186 MemoryRegion
*sram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
188 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
= g_malloc(2 * sizeof(*ram_memories
));
189 hwaddr ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
190 target_ulong sram_size
;
193 //static int phy_addr = 1;
194 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
195 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
197 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
199 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
202 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&ram_memories
[0], NULL
, "ef405ep.ram",
205 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
206 memory_region_init(&ram_memories
[1], NULL
, "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
207 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
208 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
209 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
210 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
211 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
213 env
= ppc405ep_init(sysmem
, ram_memories
, ram_bases
, ram_sizes
,
214 33333333, &pic
, kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
216 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
217 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(sram
, NULL
, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size
);
218 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0xFFF00000, sram
);
219 /* allocate and load BIOS */
220 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
221 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
224 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
225 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
227 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(dinfo
->bdrv
);
228 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
229 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
230 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
231 " at addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
232 fl_idx
, bios_size
, -bios_size
,
233 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo
->bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
235 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
236 NULL
, "ef405ep.bios", bios_size
,
237 dinfo
->bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
238 2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
244 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
245 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
247 bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
248 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(bios
, NULL
, "ef405ep.bios",
250 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
251 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
252 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
254 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
));
256 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
257 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
260 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
261 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios
);
262 } else if (!qtest_enabled() || kernel_filename
!= NULL
) {
263 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
266 /* Avoid an uninitialized variable warning */
269 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
272 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
273 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
275 ref405ep_fpga_init(sysmem
, 0xF0300000);
277 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
278 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
280 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
282 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
284 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
285 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
287 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
288 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
289 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
290 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
291 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
292 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
293 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
294 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
296 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
297 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
298 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
299 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
300 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
301 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
302 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
303 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
304 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
305 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
306 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
307 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
308 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
309 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
310 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
311 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
312 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
314 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
315 /* now we can load the kernel */
316 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
317 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
318 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
319 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
323 printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx
,
324 kernel_size
, kernel_base
);
326 if (initrd_filename
) {
327 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
328 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
329 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
330 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
331 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
339 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
340 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
341 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
342 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
343 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
344 cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
346 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
351 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
359 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
360 printf("bdloc " RAM_ADDR_FMT
"\n", bdloc
);
361 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
365 static QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine
= {
368 .init
= ref405ep_init
,
371 /*****************************************************************************/
372 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
373 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
374 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
375 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
376 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
379 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
380 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
381 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
383 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
385 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
386 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
387 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
388 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
390 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
391 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
396 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
417 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque
,
418 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
435 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
439 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
440 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
445 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque
,
446 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
448 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
449 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
452 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
)
456 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
457 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
458 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
459 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
464 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque
,
465 hwaddr addr
, uint32_t value
)
467 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
468 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
469 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
470 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
473 static const MemoryRegionOps taihu_cpld_ops
= {
475 .read
= { taihu_cpld_readb
, taihu_cpld_readw
, taihu_cpld_readl
, },
476 .write
= { taihu_cpld_writeb
, taihu_cpld_writew
, taihu_cpld_writel
, },
478 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
481 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
490 static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion
*sysmem
, uint32_t base
)
493 MemoryRegion
*cpld_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
495 cpld
= g_malloc0(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
496 memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory
, NULL
, &taihu_cpld_ops
, cpld
, "cpld", 0x100);
497 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, base
, cpld_memory
);
498 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
501 static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState
*machine
)
503 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
504 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
505 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
508 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
510 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
= g_malloc(2 * sizeof(*ram_memories
));
511 hwaddr ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
513 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
514 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
516 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
519 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
520 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&ram_memories
[0], NULL
,
521 "taihu_405ep.ram-0", 0x04000000);
523 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
524 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&ram_memories
[1], NULL
,
525 "taihu_405ep.ram-1", 0x04000000);
526 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
527 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
528 ram_size
= 0x08000000;
529 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
530 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
532 ppc405ep_init(sysmem
, ram_memories
, ram_bases
, ram_sizes
,
533 33333333, &pic
, kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
534 /* allocate and load BIOS */
535 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
536 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
539 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
540 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
542 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(dinfo
->bdrv
);
543 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
544 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
545 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
546 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
547 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
548 " at addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
549 fl_idx
, bios_size
, -bios_size
,
550 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo
->bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
552 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
553 NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size
,
554 dinfo
->bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
555 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
561 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
562 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
564 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
565 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
566 bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
567 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(bios
, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios",
569 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
571 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
));
573 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
574 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
577 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
578 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios
);
579 } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
580 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
583 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
585 /* Register Linux flash */
586 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
588 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(dinfo
->bdrv
);
589 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
590 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
591 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
592 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
593 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
594 " at addr " TARGET_FMT_lx
" '%s'\n",
595 fl_idx
, bios_size
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
596 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo
->bdrv
));
598 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size
,
599 dinfo
->bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
600 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
604 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
605 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
606 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
608 taihu_cpld_init(sysmem
, 0x50100000);
610 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
612 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
613 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
615 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
616 /* now we can load the kernel */
617 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
618 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
619 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
620 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
625 if (initrd_filename
) {
626 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
627 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
628 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
629 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
631 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
645 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
646 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
650 static QEMUMachine taihu_machine
= {
653 .init
= taihu_405ep_init
,
656 static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
658 qemu_register_machine(&ref405ep_machine
);
659 qemu_register_machine(&taihu_machine
);
662 machine_init(ppc405_machine_init
);