hw/sd/ssi-sd.c

   1 /*
   2  * SSI to SD card adapter.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 CodeSourcery.
   5  * Written by Paul Brook
   6  *
   7  * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
   8  *
   9  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  10  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  14 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  15 #include "hw/ssi.h"
  16 #include "hw/sd.h"
  17
  18 //#define DEBUG_SSI_SD 1
  19
  20 #ifdef DEBUG_SSI_SD
  21 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  22 do { printf("ssi_sd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  23 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \
  24 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1);} while (0)
  25 #else
  26 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
  27 #define BADF(fmt, ...) \
  28 do { fprintf(stderr, "ssi_sd: error: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__);} while (0)
  29 #endif
  30
  31 typedef enum {
  32     SSI_SD_CMD,
  33     SSI_SD_CMDARG,
  34     SSI_SD_RESPONSE,
  35     SSI_SD_DATA_START,
  36     SSI_SD_DATA_READ,
  37 } ssi_sd_mode;
  38
  39 typedef struct {
  40     SSISlave ssidev;
  41     ssi_sd_mode mode;
  42     int cmd;
  43     uint8_t cmdarg[4];
  44     uint8_t response[5];
  45     int arglen;
  46     int response_pos;
  47     int stopping;
  48     SDState *sd;
  49 } ssi_sd_state;
  50
  51 /* State word bits.  */
  52 #define SSI_SDR_LOCKED          0x0001
  53 #define SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE        0x0002
  54 #define SSI_SDR_ERROR           0x0004
  55 #define SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR        0x0008
  56 #define SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED      0x0010
  57 #define SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION    0x0020
  58 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM     0x0040
  59 #define SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE    0x0080
  60 #define SSI_SDR_IDLE            0x0100
  61 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET     0x0200
  62 #define SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND 0x0400
  63 #define SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR   0x0800
  64 #define SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR 0x1000
  65 #define SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR   0x2000
  66 #define SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR 0x4000
  67
  68 static uint32_t ssi_sd_transfer(SSISlave *dev, uint32_t val)
  69 {
  70     ssi_sd_state *s = FROM_SSI_SLAVE(ssi_sd_state, dev);
  71
  72     /* Special case: allow CMD12 (STOP TRANSMISSION) while reading data.  */
  73     if (s->mode == SSI_SD_DATA_READ && val == 0x4d) {
  74         s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
  75         /* There must be at least one byte delay before the card responds.  */
  76         s->stopping = 1;
  77     }
  78
  79     switch (s->mode) {
  80     case SSI_SD_CMD:
  81         if (val == 0xff) {
  82             DPRINTF("NULL command\n");
  83             return 0xff;
  84         }
  85         s->cmd = val & 0x3f;
  86         s->mode = SSI_SD_CMDARG;
  87         s->arglen = 0;
  88         return 0xff;
  89     case SSI_SD_CMDARG:
  90         if (s->arglen == 4) {
  91             SDRequest request;
  92             uint8_t longresp[16];
  93             /* FIXME: Check CRC.  */
  94             request.cmd = s->cmd;
  95             request.arg = (s->cmdarg[0] << 24) | (s->cmdarg[1] << 16)
  96                            | (s->cmdarg[2] << 8) | s->cmdarg[3];
  97             DPRINTF("CMD%d arg 0x%08x\n", s->cmd, request.arg);
  98             s->arglen = sd_do_command(s->sd, &request, longresp);
  99             if (s->arglen <= 0) {
 100                 s->arglen = 1;
 101                 s->response[0] = 4;
 102                 DPRINTF("SD command failed\n");
 103             } else if (s->cmd == 58) {
 104                 /* CMD58 returns R3 response (OCR)  */
 105                 DPRINTF("Returned OCR\n");
 106                 s->arglen = 5;
 107                 s->response[0] = 1;
 108                 memcpy(&s->response[1], longresp, 4);
 109             } else if (s->arglen != 4) {
 110                 BADF("Unexpected response to cmd %d\n", s->cmd);
 111                 /* Illegal command is about as near as we can get.  */
 112                 s->arglen = 1;
 113                 s->response[0] = 4;
 114             } else {
 115                 /* All other commands return status.  */
 116                 uint32_t cardstatus;
 117                 uint16_t status;
 118                 /* CMD13 returns a 2-byte statuse work. Other commands
 119                    only return the first byte.  */
 120                 s->arglen = (s->cmd == 13) ? 2 : 1;
 121                 cardstatus = (longresp[0] << 24) | (longresp[1] << 16)
 122                              | (longresp[2] << 8) | longresp[3];
 123                 status = 0;
 124                 if (((cardstatus >> 9) & 0xf) < 4)
 125                     status |= SSI_SDR_IDLE;
 126                 if (cardstatus & ERASE_RESET)
 127                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_RESET;
 128                 if (cardstatus & ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
 129                     status |= SSI_SDR_ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
 130                 if (cardstatus & COM_CRC_ERROR)
 131                     status |= SSI_SDR_COM_CRC_ERROR;
 132                 if (cardstatus & ERASE_SEQ_ERROR)
 133                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR;
 134                 if (cardstatus & ADDRESS_ERROR)
 135                     status |= SSI_SDR_ADDRESS_ERROR;
 136                 if (cardstatus & CARD_IS_LOCKED)
 137                     status |= SSI_SDR_LOCKED;
 138                 if (cardstatus & (LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED | WP_ERASE_SKIP))
 139                     status |= SSI_SDR_WP_ERASE;
 140                 if (cardstatus & SD_ERROR)
 141                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERROR;
 142                 if (cardstatus & CC_ERROR)
 143                     status |= SSI_SDR_CC_ERROR;
 144                 if (cardstatus & CARD_ECC_FAILED)
 145                     status |= SSI_SDR_ECC_FAILED;
 146                 if (cardstatus & WP_VIOLATION)
 147                     status |= SSI_SDR_WP_VIOLATION;
 148                 if (cardstatus & ERASE_PARAM)
 149                     status |= SSI_SDR_ERASE_PARAM;
 150                 if (cardstatus & (OUT_OF_RANGE | CID_CSD_OVERWRITE))
 151                     status |= SSI_SDR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
 152                 /* ??? Don't know what Parameter Error really means, so
 153                    assume it's set if the second byte is nonzero.  */
 154                 if (status & 0xff)
 155                     status |= SSI_SDR_PARAMETER_ERROR;
 156                 s->response[0] = status >> 8;
 157                 s->response[1] = status;
 158                 DPRINTF("Card status 0x%02x\n", status);
 159             }
 160             s->mode = SSI_SD_RESPONSE;
 161             s->response_pos = 0;
 162         } else {
 163             s->cmdarg[s->arglen++] = val;
 164         }
 165         return 0xff;
 166     case SSI_SD_RESPONSE:
 167         if (s->stopping) {
 168             s->stopping = 0;
 169             return 0xff;
 170         }
 171         if (s->response_pos < s->arglen) {
 172             DPRINTF("Response 0x%02x\n", s->response[s->response_pos]);
 173             return s->response[s->response_pos++];
 174         }
 175         if (sd_data_ready(s->sd)) {
 176             DPRINTF("Data read\n");
 177             s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_START;
 178         } else {
 179             DPRINTF("End of command\n");
 180             s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
 181         }
 182         return 0xff;
 183     case SSI_SD_DATA_START:
 184         DPRINTF("Start read block\n");
 185         s->mode = SSI_SD_DATA_READ;
 186         return 0xfe;
 187     case SSI_SD_DATA_READ:
 188         val = sd_read_data(s->sd);
 189         if (!sd_data_ready(s->sd)) {
 190             DPRINTF("Data read end\n");
 191             s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
 192         }
 193         return val;
 194     }
 195     /* Should never happen.  */
 196     return 0xff;
 197 }
 198
 199 static void ssi_sd_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 200 {
 201     SSISlave *ss = SSI_SLAVE(opaque);
 202     ssi_sd_state *s = (ssi_sd_state *)opaque;
 203     int i;
 204
 205     qemu_put_be32(f, s->mode);
 206     qemu_put_be32(f, s->cmd);
 207     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 208         qemu_put_be32(f, s->cmdarg[i]);
 209     for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 210         qemu_put_be32(f, s->response[i]);
 211     qemu_put_be32(f, s->arglen);
 212     qemu_put_be32(f, s->response_pos);
 213     qemu_put_be32(f, s->stopping);
 214
 215     qemu_put_be32(f, ss->cs);
 216 }
 217
 218 static int ssi_sd_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 219 {
 220     SSISlave *ss = SSI_SLAVE(opaque);
 221     ssi_sd_state *s = (ssi_sd_state *)opaque;
 222     int i;
 223
 224     if (version_id != 1)
 225         return -EINVAL;
 226
 227     s->mode = qemu_get_be32(f);
 228     s->cmd = qemu_get_be32(f);
 229     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 230         s->cmdarg[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 231     for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
 232         s->response[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
 233     s->arglen = qemu_get_be32(f);
 234     if (s->mode == SSI_SD_CMDARG &&
 235         (s->arglen < 0 || s->arglen >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->cmdarg))) {
 236         return -EINVAL;
 237     }
 238     s->response_pos = qemu_get_be32(f);
 239     s->stopping = qemu_get_be32(f);
 240     if (s->mode == SSI_SD_RESPONSE &&
 241         (s->response_pos < 0 || s->response_pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->response) ||
 242         (!s->stopping && s->arglen > ARRAY_SIZE(s->response)))) {
 243         return -EINVAL;
 244     }
 245
 246     ss->cs = qemu_get_be32(f);
 247
 248     return 0;
 249 }
 250
 251 static int ssi_sd_init(SSISlave *d)
 252 {
 253     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(d);
 254     ssi_sd_state *s = FROM_SSI_SLAVE(ssi_sd_state, d);
 255     DriveInfo *dinfo;
 256
 257     s->mode = SSI_SD_CMD;
 258     dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_SD);
 259     s->sd = sd_init(dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL, true);
 260     if (s->sd == NULL) {
 261         return -1;
 262     }
 263     register_savevm(dev, "ssi_sd", -1, 1, ssi_sd_save, ssi_sd_load, s);
 264     return 0;
 265 }
 266
 267 static void ssi_sd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 268 {
 269     SSISlaveClass *k = SSI_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
 270
 271     k->init = ssi_sd_init;
 272     k->transfer = ssi_sd_transfer;
 273     k->cs_polarity = SSI_CS_LOW;
 274 }
 275
 276 static const TypeInfo ssi_sd_info = {
 277     .name          = "ssi-sd",
 278     .parent        = TYPE_SSI_SLAVE,
 279     .instance_size = sizeof(ssi_sd_state),
 280     .class_init    = ssi_sd_class_init,
 281 };
 282
 283 static void ssi_sd_register_types(void)
 284 {
 285     type_register_static(&ssi_sd_info);
 286 }
 287
 288 type_init(ssi_sd_register_types)