Merge remote-tracking branch 'bonzini/scsi-next' into staging
[qemu-kvm.git] / hw / piix_pci.c
blobc497a014af06985367fbbe005c3844590d5993ce
1 /*
2 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "hw.h"
26 #include "pc.h"
27 #include "pci.h"
28 #include "pci_host.h"
29 #include "isa.h"
30 #include "sysbus.h"
31 #include "range.h"
32 #include "xen.h"
35 * I440FX chipset data sheet.
36 * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
39 typedef PCIHostState I440FXState;
41 #define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS 16 /* i8259 * 2 */
42 #define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 4ULL /* PIRQ[A-D] */
43 #define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
44 #define PIIX_PIRQC 0x60
46 typedef struct PIIX3State {
47 PCIDevice dev;
50 * bitmap to track pic levels.
51 * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
52 * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
54 * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
55 * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
56 * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
58 #if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
59 #error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
60 #endif
61 uint64_t pic_levels;
63 qemu_irq *pic;
65 /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
66 int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS];
67 } PIIX3State;
69 typedef struct PAMMemoryRegion {
70 MemoryRegion mem;
71 bool initialized;
72 } PAMMemoryRegion;
74 struct PCII440FXState {
75 PCIDevice dev;
76 MemoryRegion *system_memory;
77 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space;
78 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
79 MemoryRegion pci_hole;
80 MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit;
81 PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions[13];
82 MemoryRegion smram_region;
83 uint8_t smm_enabled;
87 #define I440FX_PAM 0x59
88 #define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
89 #define I440FX_SMRAM 0x72
91 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level);
92 static PCIINTxRoute piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pci_intx);
93 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
94 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
96 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
97 pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
98 mapping. */
99 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
101 int slot_addend;
102 slot_addend = (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) - 1;
103 return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
106 static void update_pam(PCII440FXState *d, uint32_t start, uint32_t end, int r,
107 PAMMemoryRegion *mem)
109 if (mem->initialized) {
110 memory_region_del_subregion(d->system_memory, &mem->mem);
111 memory_region_destroy(&mem->mem);
114 // printf("ISA mapping %08x-0x%08x: %d\n", start, end, r);
115 switch(r) {
116 case 3:
117 /* RAM */
118 memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-ram", d->ram_memory,
119 start, end - start);
120 break;
121 case 1:
122 /* ROM (XXX: not quite correct) */
123 memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-rom", d->ram_memory,
124 start, end - start);
125 memory_region_set_readonly(&mem->mem, true);
126 break;
127 case 2:
128 case 0:
129 /* XXX: should distinguish read/write cases */
130 memory_region_init_alias(&mem->mem, "pam-pci", d->pci_address_space,
131 start, end - start);
132 break;
134 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(d->system_memory,
135 start, &mem->mem, 1);
136 mem->initialized = true;
139 static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState *d)
141 int i, r;
142 uint32_t smram;
143 bool smram_enabled;
145 memory_region_transaction_begin();
146 update_pam(d, 0xf0000, 0x100000, (d->dev.config[I440FX_PAM] >> 4) & 3,
147 &d->pam_regions[0]);
148 for(i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
149 r = (d->dev.config[(i >> 1) + (I440FX_PAM + 1)] >> ((i & 1) * 4)) & 3;
150 update_pam(d, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * i, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * (i + 1), r,
151 &d->pam_regions[i+1]);
153 smram = d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM];
154 smram_enabled = (d->smm_enabled && (smram & 0x08)) || (smram & 0x40);
155 memory_region_set_enabled(&d->smram_region, !smram_enabled);
156 memory_region_transaction_commit();
159 static void i440fx_set_smm(int val, void *arg)
161 PCII440FXState *d = arg;
163 val = (val != 0);
164 if (d->smm_enabled != val) {
165 d->smm_enabled = val;
166 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
171 static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
172 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
174 PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
176 /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
177 pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
178 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, I440FX_PAM, I440FX_PAM_SIZE) ||
179 range_covers_byte(address, len, I440FX_SMRAM)) {
180 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
184 static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile* f, void *opaque, int version_id)
186 PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
187 int ret, i;
189 ret = pci_device_load(&d->dev, f);
190 if (ret < 0)
191 return ret;
192 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
193 qemu_get_8s(f, &d->smm_enabled);
195 if (version_id == 2) {
196 for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
197 qemu_get_be32(f); /* dummy load for compatibility */
201 return 0;
204 static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
206 PCII440FXState *d = opaque;
208 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d);
209 return 0;
212 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx = {
213 .name = "I440FX",
214 .version_id = 3,
215 .minimum_version_id = 3,
216 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
217 .load_state_old = i440fx_load_old,
218 .post_load = i440fx_post_load,
219 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
220 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCII440FXState),
221 VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled, PCII440FXState),
222 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
226 static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice *dev)
228 I440FXState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, dev);
230 memory_region_init_io(&s->conf_mem, &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
231 "pci-conf-idx", 4);
232 sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcf8, &s->conf_mem);
233 sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcf8, 4);
235 memory_region_init_io(&s->data_mem, &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
236 "pci-conf-data", 4);
237 sysbus_add_io(dev, 0xcfc, &s->data_mem);
238 sysbus_init_ioports(&s->busdev, 0xcfc, 4);
240 return 0;
243 static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
245 PCII440FXState *d = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, dev);
247 d->dev.config[I440FX_SMRAM] = 0x02;
249 cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm, d);
250 return 0;
253 static PCIBus *i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name,
254 PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state,
255 int *piix3_devfn,
256 ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
257 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
258 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
259 ram_addr_t ram_size,
260 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
261 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
262 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
263 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
264 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space,
265 MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
267 DeviceState *dev;
268 PCIBus *b;
269 PCIDevice *d;
270 I440FXState *s;
271 PIIX3State *piix3;
272 PCII440FXState *f;
274 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "i440FX-pcihost");
275 s = FROM_SYSBUS(I440FXState, sysbus_from_qdev(dev));
276 s->address_space = address_space_mem;
277 b = pci_bus_new(&s->busdev.qdev, NULL, pci_address_space,
278 address_space_io, 0);
279 s->bus = b;
280 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "i440fx", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
281 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
283 d = pci_create_simple(b, 0, device_name);
284 *pi440fx_state = DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState, dev, d);
285 f = *pi440fx_state;
286 f->system_memory = address_space_mem;
287 f->pci_address_space = pci_address_space;
288 f->ram_memory = ram_memory;
289 memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole, "pci-hole", f->pci_address_space,
290 pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size);
291 memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole_start, &f->pci_hole);
292 memory_region_init_alias(&f->pci_hole_64bit, "pci-hole64",
293 f->pci_address_space,
294 pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size);
295 if (pci_hole64_size) {
296 memory_region_add_subregion(f->system_memory, pci_hole64_start,
297 &f->pci_hole_64bit);
299 memory_region_init_alias(&f->smram_region, "smram-region",
300 f->pci_address_space, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
301 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f->system_memory, 0xa0000,
302 &f->smram_region, 1);
303 memory_region_set_enabled(&f->smram_region, false);
305 /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
306 * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
307 * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
308 * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
309 if (xen_enabled()) {
310 piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
311 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
312 pci_bus_irqs(b, xen_piix3_set_irq, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq,
313 piix3, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
314 } else {
315 piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev,
316 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
317 pci_bus_irqs(b, piix3_set_irq, pci_slot_get_pirq, piix3,
318 PIIX_NUM_PIRQS);
319 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(b, piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
321 piix3->pic = pic;
322 *isa_bus = DO_UPCAST(ISABus, qbus,
323 qdev_get_child_bus(&piix3->dev.qdev, "isa.0"));
325 *piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
327 ram_size = ram_size / 8 / 1024 / 1024;
328 if (ram_size > 255)
329 ram_size = 255;
330 (*pi440fx_state)->dev.config[0x57]=ram_size;
332 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f);
334 return b;
337 PCIBus *i440fx_init(PCII440FXState **pi440fx_state, int *piix3_devfn,
338 ISABus **isa_bus, qemu_irq *pic,
339 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
340 MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
341 ram_addr_t ram_size,
342 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start,
343 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size,
344 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start,
345 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size,
346 MemoryRegion *pci_memory, MemoryRegion *ram_memory)
349 PCIBus *b;
351 b = i440fx_common_init("i440FX", pi440fx_state, piix3_devfn, isa_bus, pic,
352 address_space_mem, address_space_io, ram_size,
353 pci_hole_start, pci_hole_size,
354 pci_hole64_start, pci_hole64_size,
355 pci_memory, ram_memory);
356 return b;
359 /* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
360 static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State *piix3, int pic_irq)
362 qemu_set_irq(piix3->pic[pic_irq],
363 !!(piix3->pic_levels &
364 (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) - 1) <<
365 (pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS))));
368 static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State *piix3, int pirq, int level)
370 int pic_irq;
371 uint64_t mask;
373 pic_irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pirq];
374 if (pic_irq >= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {
375 return;
378 mask = 1ULL << ((pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS) + pirq);
379 piix3->pic_levels &= ~mask;
380 piix3->pic_levels |= mask * !!level;
382 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
385 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int pirq, int level)
387 PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
388 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq, level);
391 static PCIINTxRoute piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque, int pin)
393 PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
394 int irq = piix3->dev.config[PIIX_PIRQC + pin];
395 PCIINTxRoute route;
397 if (irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS) {
398 route.mode = PCI_INTX_ENABLED;
399 route.irq = irq;
400 } else {
401 route.mode = PCI_INTX_DISABLED;
402 route.irq = -1;
404 return route;
407 /* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
408 static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State *piix3)
410 int pirq;
412 piix3->pic_levels = 0;
413 for (pirq = 0; pirq < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; pirq++) {
414 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3, pirq,
415 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, pirq));
419 static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
420 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
422 pci_default_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
423 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PIIX_PIRQC, 4)) {
424 PIIX3State *piix3 = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
425 int pic_irq;
427 pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(piix3->dev.bus);
428 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
429 for (pic_irq = 0; pic_irq < PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS; pic_irq++) {
430 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3, pic_irq);
435 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice *dev,
436 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
438 xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address, val, len);
439 piix3_write_config(dev, address, val, len);
442 static void piix3_reset(void *opaque)
444 PIIX3State *d = opaque;
445 uint8_t *pci_conf = d->dev.config;
447 pci_conf[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
448 pci_conf[0x05] = 0x00;
449 pci_conf[0x06] = 0x00;
450 pci_conf[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
451 pci_conf[0x4c] = 0x4d;
452 pci_conf[0x4e] = 0x03;
453 pci_conf[0x4f] = 0x00;
454 pci_conf[0x60] = 0x80;
455 pci_conf[0x61] = 0x80;
456 pci_conf[0x62] = 0x80;
457 pci_conf[0x63] = 0x80;
458 pci_conf[0x69] = 0x02;
459 pci_conf[0x70] = 0x80;
460 pci_conf[0x76] = 0x0c;
461 pci_conf[0x77] = 0x0c;
462 pci_conf[0x78] = 0x02;
463 pci_conf[0x79] = 0x00;
464 pci_conf[0x80] = 0x00;
465 pci_conf[0x82] = 0x00;
466 pci_conf[0xa0] = 0x08;
467 pci_conf[0xa2] = 0x00;
468 pci_conf[0xa3] = 0x00;
469 pci_conf[0xa4] = 0x00;
470 pci_conf[0xa5] = 0x00;
471 pci_conf[0xa6] = 0x00;
472 pci_conf[0xa7] = 0x00;
473 pci_conf[0xa8] = 0x0f;
474 pci_conf[0xaa] = 0x00;
475 pci_conf[0xab] = 0x00;
476 pci_conf[0xac] = 0x00;
477 pci_conf[0xae] = 0x00;
479 d->pic_levels = 0;
482 static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
484 PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
485 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3);
486 return 0;
489 static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque)
491 int i;
492 PIIX3State *piix3 = opaque;
494 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate); i++) {
495 piix3->pci_irq_levels_vmstate[i] =
496 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3->dev.bus, i);
500 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3 = {
501 .name = "PIIX3",
502 .version_id = 3,
503 .minimum_version_id = 2,
504 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
505 .post_load = piix3_post_load,
506 .pre_save = piix3_pre_save,
507 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
508 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PIIX3State),
509 VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate, PIIX3State,
510 PIIX_NUM_PIRQS, 3),
511 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
515 static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
517 PIIX3State *d = DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State, dev, dev);
519 isa_bus_new(&d->dev.qdev, pci_address_space_io(dev));
520 qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset, d);
521 return 0;
524 static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
526 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
527 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
529 dc->desc = "ISA bridge";
530 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_piix3;
531 dc->no_user = 1,
532 k->no_hotplug = 1;
533 k->init = piix3_initfn;
534 k->config_write = piix3_write_config;
535 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
536 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
537 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
540 static TypeInfo piix3_info = {
541 .name = "PIIX3",
542 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
543 .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),
544 .class_init = piix3_class_init,
547 static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
549 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
550 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
552 dc->desc = "ISA bridge";
553 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_piix3;
554 dc->no_user = 1;
555 k->no_hotplug = 1;
556 k->init = piix3_initfn;
557 k->config_write = piix3_write_config_xen;
558 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
559 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
560 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
563 static TypeInfo piix3_xen_info = {
564 .name = "PIIX3-xen",
565 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
566 .instance_size = sizeof(PIIX3State),
567 .class_init = piix3_xen_class_init,
570 static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
572 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
573 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
575 k->no_hotplug = 1;
576 k->init = i440fx_initfn;
577 k->config_write = i440fx_write_config;
578 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
579 k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441;
580 k->revision = 0x02;
581 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
582 dc->desc = "Host bridge";
583 dc->no_user = 1;
584 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_i440fx;
587 static TypeInfo i440fx_info = {
588 .name = "i440FX",
589 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
590 .instance_size = sizeof(PCII440FXState),
591 .class_init = i440fx_class_init,
594 static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
596 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
597 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
599 k->init = i440fx_pcihost_initfn;
600 dc->fw_name = "pci";
601 dc->no_user = 1;
604 static TypeInfo i440fx_pcihost_info = {
605 .name = "i440FX-pcihost",
606 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
607 .instance_size = sizeof(I440FXState),
608 .class_init = i440fx_pcihost_class_init,
611 static void i440fx_register_types(void)
613 type_register_static(&i440fx_info);
614 type_register_static(&piix3_info);
615 type_register_static(&piix3_xen_info);
616 type_register_static(&i440fx_pcihost_info);
619 type_init(i440fx_register_types)