2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/block/block.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
38 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
39 to make more sense in QEMU */
40 static const int smart_attributes
[][12] = {
41 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
42 /* raw read error rate*/
43 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
45 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
46 /* start stop count */
47 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
48 /* remapped sectors */
49 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
51 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52 /* power cycle count */
53 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
54 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
55 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
);
59 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
);
61 static void padstr(char *str
, const char *src
, int len
)
64 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
73 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p
, unsigned int v
)
78 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
80 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
81 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
);
82 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
83 put_le16(p
+ 100, s
->nb_sectors
);
84 put_le16(p
+ 101, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
85 put_le16(p
+ 102, s
->nb_sectors
>> 32);
86 put_le16(p
+ 103, s
->nb_sectors
>> 48);
89 static void ide_identify(IDEState
*s
)
93 IDEDevice
*dev
= s
->unit
? s
->bus
->slave
: s
->bus
->master
;
95 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
96 if (s
->identify_set
) {
99 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
101 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0040);
102 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
);
103 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
);
104 put_le16(p
+ 4, 512 * s
->sectors
); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
105 put_le16(p
+ 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
106 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
);
107 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
108 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
109 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
110 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
111 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
112 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
113 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
114 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
116 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
117 put_le16(p
+ 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
118 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
119 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
120 put_le16(p
+ 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
121 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
);
122 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
);
123 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
);
124 oldsize
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
125 put_le16(p
+ 57, oldsize
);
126 put_le16(p
+ 58, oldsize
>> 16);
128 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
129 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
130 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
131 put_le16(p
+ 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
132 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
133 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
134 put_le16(p
+ 65, 120);
135 put_le16(p
+ 66, 120);
136 put_le16(p
+ 67, 120);
137 put_le16(p
+ 68, 120);
138 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
139 put_le16(p
+ 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
143 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
145 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
148 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
149 put_le16(p
+ 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
150 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
151 put_le16(p
+ 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
152 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
153 put_le16(p
+ 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
154 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
156 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
158 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
160 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
161 if (blk_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
)) {
162 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
164 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
166 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
167 put_le16(p
+ 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
168 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
170 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
172 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
174 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
175 put_le16(p
+ 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
176 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
177 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
178 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */
179 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */
181 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.physical_block_size
)
182 put_le16(p
+ 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev
->conf
));
184 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
185 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
186 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
187 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
188 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
190 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
191 put_le16(p
+ 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
194 ide_identify_size(s
);
198 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
201 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState
*s
)
205 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
206 if (s
->identify_set
) {
209 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
211 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
212 put_le16(p
+ 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
213 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
214 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* buffer type */
215 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
216 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
217 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
218 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
219 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
221 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
222 put_le16(p
+ 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
223 put_le16(p
+ 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
224 put_le16(p
+ 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */
226 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
227 put_le16(p
+ 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
228 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
230 put_le16(p
+ 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
231 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
232 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
233 put_le16(p
+ 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
234 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
236 put_le16(p
+ 71, 30); /* in ns */
237 put_le16(p
+ 72, 30); /* in ns */
240 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
242 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
245 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
247 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */
248 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */
252 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
256 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
257 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
258 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
259 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
260 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
266 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
269 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
271 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
272 put_le16(p
+ 7, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Sectors per card */
273 put_le16(p
+ 8, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Sectors per card */
274 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Total LBA sectors */
275 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
278 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState
*s
)
283 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
284 if (s
->identify_set
) {
287 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
289 cur_sec
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
291 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */
292 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
); /* Default cylinders */
293 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
); /* Default heads */
294 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
); /* Default sectors per track */
295 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
296 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
297 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
298 put_le16(p
+ 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */
299 padstr((char *) (p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* Firmware Revision */
300 padstr((char *) (p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40);/* Model number */
301 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
302 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
304 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x0000);
306 put_le16(p
+ 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */
307 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */
308 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */
309 put_le16(p
+ 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */
310 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
); /* Current cylinders */
311 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
); /* Current heads */
312 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
); /* Current sectors */
313 put_le16(p
+ 57, cur_sec
); /* Current capacity */
314 put_le16(p
+ 58, cur_sec
>> 16); /* Current capacity */
315 if (s
->mult_sectors
) /* Multiple sector setting */
316 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
317 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
318 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
319 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */
320 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */
321 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
322 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
323 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */
324 put_le16(p
+ 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */
325 put_le16(p
+ 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */
326 put_le16(p
+ 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */
327 put_le16(p
+ 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */
328 put_le16(p
+ 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */
329 put_le16(p
+ 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */
330 put_le16(p
+ 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */
331 put_le16(p
+ 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */
332 put_le16(p
+ 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */
333 put_le16(p
+ 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */
334 put_le16(p
+ 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */
335 put_le16(p
+ 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */
336 put_le16(p
+ 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */
338 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
342 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
345 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState
*s
)
347 s
->select
&= 0xf0; /* clear head */
351 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
363 typedef struct TrimAIOCB
{
373 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB
*acb
)
375 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= container_of(acb
, TrimAIOCB
, common
);
377 /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue */
378 iocb
->j
= iocb
->qiov
->niov
- 1;
379 iocb
->i
= (iocb
->qiov
->iov
[iocb
->j
].iov_len
/ 8) - 1;
381 iocb
->ret
= -ECANCELED
;
384 blk_aio_cancel_async(iocb
->aiocb
);
389 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info
= {
390 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(TrimAIOCB
),
391 .cancel_async
= trim_aio_cancel
,
394 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
396 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
398 iocb
->common
.cb(iocb
->common
.opaque
, iocb
->ret
);
400 qemu_bh_delete(iocb
->bh
);
402 qemu_aio_unref(iocb
);
405 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
407 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
409 while (iocb
->j
< iocb
->qiov
->niov
) {
411 while (++iocb
->i
< iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_len
/ 8) {
413 uint64_t *buffer
= iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_base
;
415 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
416 uint64_t entry
= le64_to_cpu(buffer
[i
]);
417 uint64_t sector
= entry
& 0x0000ffffffffffffULL
;
418 uint16_t count
= entry
>> 48;
424 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */
425 iocb
->aiocb
= blk_aio_discard(iocb
->blk
, sector
, count
,
426 ide_issue_trim_cb
, opaque
);
439 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb
->bh
);
443 BlockAIOCB
*ide_issue_trim(BlockBackend
*blk
,
444 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
445 BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
449 iocb
= blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info
, blk
, cb
, opaque
);
451 iocb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb
, iocb
);
456 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb
, 0);
457 return &iocb
->common
;
460 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState
*s
)
462 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
463 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| ERR_STAT
;
467 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
468 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, int size
,
469 EndTransferFunc
*end_transfer_func
)
471 s
->end_transfer_func
= end_transfer_func
;
473 s
->data_end
= buf
+ size
;
474 if (!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
)) {
475 s
->status
|= DRQ_STAT
;
477 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer
) {
478 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer(s
->bus
->dma
);
482 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState
*s
)
484 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done
) {
485 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done(s
->bus
->dma
);
489 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
491 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_transfer_stop
;
492 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
493 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
494 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
498 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState
*s
)
501 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
504 sector_num
= ((s
->select
& 0x0f) << 24) | (s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
505 (s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
507 sector_num
= ((int64_t)s
->hob_hcyl
<< 40) |
508 ((int64_t) s
->hob_lcyl
<< 32) |
509 ((int64_t) s
->hob_sector
<< 24) |
510 ((int64_t) s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
511 ((int64_t) s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
514 sector_num
= ((s
->hcyl
<< 8) | s
->lcyl
) * s
->heads
* s
->sectors
+
515 (s
->select
& 0x0f) * s
->sectors
+ (s
->sector
- 1);
520 void ide_set_sector(IDEState
*s
, int64_t sector_num
)
523 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
525 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | (sector_num
>> 24);
526 s
->hcyl
= (sector_num
>> 16);
527 s
->lcyl
= (sector_num
>> 8);
528 s
->sector
= (sector_num
);
530 s
->sector
= sector_num
;
531 s
->lcyl
= sector_num
>> 8;
532 s
->hcyl
= sector_num
>> 16;
533 s
->hob_sector
= sector_num
>> 24;
534 s
->hob_lcyl
= sector_num
>> 32;
535 s
->hob_hcyl
= sector_num
>> 40;
538 cyl
= sector_num
/ (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
539 r
= sector_num
% (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
542 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | ((r
/ s
->sectors
) & 0x0f);
543 s
->sector
= (r
% s
->sectors
) + 1;
547 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState
*s
) {
548 ide_abort_command(s
);
552 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState
*s
,
553 uint64_t sector
, uint64_t nb_sectors
)
555 uint64_t total_sectors
;
557 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &total_sectors
);
558 if (sector
> total_sectors
|| nb_sectors
> total_sectors
- sector
) {
564 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
566 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
570 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
572 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
575 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
577 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
|
584 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
585 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
588 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
589 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, ide_sector_read
);
593 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
597 void ide_sector_read(IDEState
*s
)
602 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
603 s
->error
= 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
604 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
608 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
612 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
614 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
615 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
618 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
619 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
622 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
627 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
628 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
629 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
631 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
632 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
633 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_readv(s
->blk
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
634 ide_sector_read_cb
, s
);
637 static void dma_buf_commit(IDEState
*s
)
639 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s
->sg
);
642 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState
*s
, bool more
)
644 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
645 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive
) {
646 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive(s
->bus
->dma
, more
);
651 void ide_dma_error(IDEState
*s
)
653 ide_abort_command(s
);
654 ide_set_inactive(s
, false);
658 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
)
660 bool is_read
= (op
& IDE_RETRY_READ
) != 0;
661 BlockErrorAction action
= blk_get_error_action(s
->blk
, is_read
, error
);
663 if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP
) {
664 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_unit(s
->bus
->dma
, s
->unit
);
665 s
->bus
->error_status
= op
;
666 } else if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT
) {
667 if (op
& IDE_RETRY_DMA
) {
674 blk_error_action(s
->blk
, action
, is_read
, error
);
675 return action
!= BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE
;
678 void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
680 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
683 bool stay_active
= false;
685 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
689 int op
= IDE_RETRY_DMA
;
691 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
)
692 op
|= IDE_RETRY_READ
;
693 else if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_TRIM
)
694 op
|= IDE_RETRY_TRIM
;
696 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, op
)) {
701 n
= s
->io_buffer_size
>> 9;
702 if (n
> s
->nsector
) {
703 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
704 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
705 * after the request completes. */
710 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
714 ide_set_sector(s
, sector_num
);
718 /* end of transfer ? */
719 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
720 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
725 /* launch next transfer */
727 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
728 s
->io_buffer_size
= n
* 512;
729 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->prepare_buf(s
->bus
->dma
, ide_cmd_is_read(s
)) == 0) {
730 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
732 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
737 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64
" n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
738 sector_num
, n
, s
->dma_cmd
);
741 if ((s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) &&
742 !ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
748 switch (s
->dma_cmd
) {
750 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_read(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
754 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_write(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
758 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_io(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
759 ide_issue_trim
, ide_dma_cb
, s
,
760 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE
);
766 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) {
767 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
769 ide_set_inactive(s
, stay_active
);
772 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd
)
774 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| DRQ_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
775 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
776 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
777 s
->dma_cmd
= dma_cmd
;
781 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
782 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
785 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
786 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
792 ide_start_dma(s
, ide_dma_cb
);
795 void ide_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
)
797 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma
) {
798 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma(s
->bus
->dma
, s
, cb
);
802 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque
)
804 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
808 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
810 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
813 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
816 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
819 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
822 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
)) {
828 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
829 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
832 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
833 /* no more sectors to write */
834 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
837 if (n1
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
838 n1
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
840 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n1
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
843 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
845 if (win2k_install_hack
&& ((++s
->irq_count
% 16) == 0)) {
846 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
847 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
848 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
849 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
850 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
852 timer_mod(s
->sector_write_timer
,
853 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
859 void ide_sector_write(IDEState
*s
)
864 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
865 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
866 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
867 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
870 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
871 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
874 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
879 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
880 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
881 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
883 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
884 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
885 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_writev(s
->blk
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
886 ide_sector_write_cb
, s
);
889 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
891 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
895 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
899 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
900 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH
)) {
906 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
908 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
913 void ide_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
)
915 if (s
->blk
== NULL
) {
920 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
921 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH
);
922 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_flush(s
->blk
, ide_flush_cb
, s
);
925 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState
*s
)
930 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
932 spd
= ((s
->mdata_size
- 1) >> 9) + 1;
934 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */
935 put_le16(p
+ 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */
936 put_le16(p
+ 2, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
937 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->mdata_size
& 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */
938 put_le16(p
+ 4, s
->mdata_size
>> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */
939 put_le16(p
+ 5, spd
& 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */
940 put_le16(p
+ 6, spd
>> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */
943 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState
*s
)
947 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
948 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
953 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
956 put_le16(p
+ 0, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
957 memcpy(p
+ 1, s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
958 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
959 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
962 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState
*s
)
964 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
965 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
970 s
->media_changed
= 0;
972 memcpy(s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
974 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
975 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
978 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
979 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque
, bool load
)
981 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
984 s
->tray_open
= !load
;
985 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &nb_sectors
);
986 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
989 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's
990 * done on the next command the guest sends us.
992 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
993 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
995 s
->cdrom_changed
= 1;
996 s
->events
.new_media
= true;
997 s
->events
.eject_request
= false;
1001 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque
, bool force
)
1003 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
1005 s
->events
.eject_request
= true;
1007 s
->tray_locked
= false;
1009 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1012 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState
*s
, int lba48
)
1016 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1017 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1018 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1024 if (!s
->nsector
&& !s
->hob_nsector
)
1027 int lo
= s
->nsector
;
1028 int hi
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1030 s
->nsector
= (hi
<< 8) | lo
;
1035 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus
*bus
)
1037 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1038 bus
->ifs
[0].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1039 bus
->ifs
[1].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1042 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1044 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1047 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1052 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
1053 if (addr
!= 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus
)->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)))
1061 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1062 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[0].feature
;
1063 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[1].feature
;
1064 bus
->ifs
[0].feature
= val
;
1065 bus
->ifs
[1].feature
= val
;
1069 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
;
1070 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
;
1071 bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
= val
;
1072 bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
= val
;
1076 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[0].sector
;
1077 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[1].sector
;
1078 bus
->ifs
[0].sector
= val
;
1079 bus
->ifs
[1].sector
= val
;
1083 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
;
1084 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
;
1085 bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
= val
;
1086 bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
= val
;
1090 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
;
1091 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
;
1092 bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
= val
;
1093 bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
= val
;
1096 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1097 bus
->ifs
[0].select
= (val
& ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1098 bus
->ifs
[1].select
= (val
| 0x10) | 0xa0;
1100 bus
->unit
= (val
>> 4) & 1;
1105 ide_exec_cmd(bus
, val
);
1110 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1115 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1117 switch (s
->feature
) {
1120 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_TRIM
);
1126 ide_abort_command(s
);
1130 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1132 if (s
->blk
&& s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
) {
1133 if (s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CFATA
) {
1136 ide_cfata_identify(s
);
1138 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1139 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1140 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1143 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1144 ide_set_signature(s
);
1146 ide_abort_command(s
);
1152 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1154 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_VERIFY_EXT
);
1156 /* do sector number check ? */
1157 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1162 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1164 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
&& s
->nsector
== 0) {
1165 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1166 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
1167 } else if ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) != 0 &&
1168 ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS
||
1169 (s
->nsector
& (s
->nsector
- 1)) != 0)) {
1170 ide_abort_command(s
);
1172 s
->mult_sectors
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1178 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1180 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
);
1182 if (!s
->blk
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1183 ide_abort_command(s
);
1187 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1188 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1193 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1195 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
);
1198 if (!s
->blk
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1199 ide_abort_command(s
);
1203 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1205 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1206 n
= MIN(s
->nsector
, s
->req_nb_sectors
);
1208 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1209 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512 * n
, ide_sector_write
);
1211 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1216 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1218 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_EXT
);
1220 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1221 ide_set_signature(s
); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1222 ide_abort_command(s
);
1227 ide_abort_command(s
);
1231 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1232 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1238 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1240 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITE_EXT
);
1243 ide_abort_command(s
);
1247 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1249 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1250 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1251 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_sector_write
);
1253 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1258 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1260 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READDMA_EXT
);
1263 ide_abort_command(s
);
1267 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1268 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_READ
);
1273 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1275 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
);
1278 ide_abort_command(s
);
1282 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1283 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_WRITE
);
1285 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1290 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1296 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1298 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1302 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1304 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
);
1306 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1307 if (s
->nb_sectors
== 0) {
1308 ide_abort_command(s
);
1312 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1313 ide_set_sector(s
, s
->nb_sectors
- 1);
1318 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1320 s
->nsector
= 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1324 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1326 uint16_t *identify_data
;
1329 ide_abort_command(s
);
1333 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1334 switch (s
->feature
) {
1335 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1336 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, true);
1337 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1338 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1340 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1341 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, false);
1342 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1343 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1346 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1347 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1348 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1349 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1350 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1351 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1352 case 0x69: /* NOP */
1353 case 0x67: /* NOP */
1354 case 0x96: /* NOP */
1355 case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1356 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1357 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1359 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1361 uint8_t val
= s
->nsector
& 0x07;
1362 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1364 switch (s
->nsector
>> 3) {
1365 case 0x00: /* pio default */
1366 case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1367 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1368 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1369 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1371 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1372 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1373 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1374 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1376 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1377 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1378 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1379 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1381 case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1382 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1383 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1384 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1394 ide_abort_command(s
);
1399 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1401 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1403 ide_atapi_identify(s
);
1404 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1405 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1406 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1410 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1412 ide_set_signature(s
);
1414 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1415 s
->status
= 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1416 * devices to return a clear status register
1417 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1420 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1421 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1422 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1423 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1425 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1431 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1433 ide_set_signature(s
);
1434 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1440 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1442 /* overlapping commands not supported */
1443 if (s
->feature
& 0x02) {
1444 ide_abort_command(s
);
1448 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1449 s
->atapi_dma
= s
->feature
& 1;
1451 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE
,
1457 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1459 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1461 s
->error
= 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */
1462 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1463 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1468 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1470 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1471 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1473 if (cmd
== CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
) {
1477 if (cmd
== CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
) {
1478 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1484 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1486 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1488 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1489 s
->io_buffer
[0x00] = s
->hcyl
; /* Cyl MSB */
1490 s
->io_buffer
[0x01] = s
->lcyl
; /* Cyl LSB */
1491 s
->io_buffer
[0x02] = s
->select
; /* Head */
1492 s
->io_buffer
[0x03] = s
->sector
; /* Sector */
1493 s
->io_buffer
[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */
1494 s
->io_buffer
[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 8; /* LBA */
1495 s
->io_buffer
[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */
1496 s
->io_buffer
[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */
1497 s
->io_buffer
[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1498 s
->io_buffer
[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1499 s
->io_buffer
[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */
1501 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1502 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1507 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1509 switch (s
->feature
) {
1510 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1511 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s
);
1513 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */
1514 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s
);
1516 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */
1517 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s
);
1520 ide_abort_command(s
);
1524 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1525 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1526 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1531 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1533 switch (s
->feature
) {
1534 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */
1535 s
->nsector
= 0x50; /* +20 C */
1538 ide_abort_command(s
);
1546 /*** SMART commands ***/
1548 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1552 if (s
->hcyl
!= 0xc2 || s
->lcyl
!= 0x4f) {
1556 if (!s
->smart_enabled
&& s
->feature
!= SMART_ENABLE
) {
1560 switch (s
->feature
) {
1562 s
->smart_enabled
= 0;
1566 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
1569 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE
:
1570 switch (s
->sector
) {
1572 s
->smart_autosave
= 0;
1575 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
1583 if (!s
->smart_errors
) {
1592 case SMART_READ_THRESH
:
1593 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1594 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1596 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1597 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 0 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][0];
1598 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 1 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][11];
1602 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1603 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1605 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1607 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1608 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1609 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1612 case SMART_READ_DATA
:
1613 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1614 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1616 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1618 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; i
++) {
1619 s
->io_buffer
[2 + i
+ (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][i
];
1623 s
->io_buffer
[362] = 0x02 | (s
->smart_autosave
? 0x80 : 0x00);
1624 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1625 s
->io_buffer
[363] = 0;
1628 s
->smart_selftest_data
[3 +
1629 (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) *
1632 s
->io_buffer
[364] = 0x20;
1633 s
->io_buffer
[365] = 0x01;
1634 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1635 s
->io_buffer
[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1636 s
->io_buffer
[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1637 s
->io_buffer
[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1638 s
->io_buffer
[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1639 s
->io_buffer
[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1640 s
->io_buffer
[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1641 s
->io_buffer
[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1643 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1644 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1646 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1648 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1649 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1650 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1653 case SMART_READ_LOG
:
1654 switch (s
->sector
) {
1655 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1656 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1657 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1658 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1659 s
->io_buffer
[452] = s
->smart_errors
& 0xff;
1660 s
->io_buffer
[453] = (s
->smart_errors
& 0xff00) >> 8;
1662 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1663 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1665 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1667 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1668 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1669 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1670 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1671 s
->io_buffer
[508] = 0;
1673 s
->io_buffer
[508] = s
->smart_selftest_count
;
1674 for (n
= 2; n
< 506; n
++) {
1675 s
->io_buffer
[n
] = s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
];
1679 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1680 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1682 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1687 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1688 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1689 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1692 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE
:
1693 switch (s
->sector
) {
1694 case 0: /* off-line routine */
1695 case 1: /* short self test */
1696 case 2: /* extended self test */
1697 s
->smart_selftest_count
++;
1698 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
> 21) {
1699 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 1;
1701 n
= 2 + (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) * 24;
1702 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
] = s
->sector
;
1703 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1704 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1705 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1714 ide_abort_command(s
);
1718 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1719 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1720 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1721 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1722 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1724 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1725 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1727 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1728 static const struct {
1729 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1730 bool (*handler
)(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
);
1732 } ide_cmd_table
[0x100] = {
1733 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1734 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE
] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code
, CFA_OK
},
1735 [WIN_DSM
] = { cmd_data_set_management
, ALL_OK
},
1736 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET
] = { cmd_device_reset
, CD_OK
},
1737 [WIN_RECAL
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1738 [WIN_READ
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1739 [WIN_READ_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1740 [WIN_READ_EXT
] = { cmd_read_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1741 [WIN_READDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1742 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1743 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1744 [WIN_WRITE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1745 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1746 [WIN_WRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1747 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1748 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, CFA_OK
},
1749 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1750 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1751 [WIN_VERIFY
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1752 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1753 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1754 [WIN_SEEK
] = { cmd_seek
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1755 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR
] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector
, CFA_OK
},
1756 [WIN_DIAGNOSE
] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic
, ALL_OK
},
1757 [WIN_SPECIFY
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1758 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1759 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1760 [WIN_STANDBY2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1761 [WIN_SETIDLE2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1762 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1763 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1764 [WIN_PACKETCMD
] = { cmd_packet
, CD_OK
},
1765 [WIN_PIDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify_packet
, CD_OK
},
1766 [WIN_SMART
] = { cmd_smart
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1767 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE
] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage
, CFA_OK
},
1768 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1769 [WIN_MULTREAD
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1770 [WIN_MULTWRITE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1771 [WIN_SETMULT
] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1772 [WIN_READDMA
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1773 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1774 [WIN_WRITEDMA
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1775 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1776 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, CFA_OK
},
1777 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1778 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1779 [WIN_STANDBY
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1780 [WIN_SETIDLE1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1781 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1782 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1783 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, ALL_OK
},
1784 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1785 [WIN_IDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify
, ALL_OK
},
1786 [WIN_SETFEATURES
] = { cmd_set_features
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1787 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION
] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1788 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1789 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1792 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState
*s
, uint32_t cmd
)
1794 return cmd
< ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table
)
1795 && (ide_cmd_table
[cmd
].flags
& (1u << s
->drive_kind
));
1798 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus
*bus
, uint32_t val
)
1803 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1804 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val
);
1806 s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1807 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1808 if (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
) {
1812 /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
1813 if ((s
->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)) && val
!= WIN_DEVICE_RESET
)
1816 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s
, val
)) {
1817 ide_abort_command(s
);
1818 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1822 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
1825 complete
= ide_cmd_table
[val
].handler(s
, val
);
1827 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
1828 assert(!!s
->error
== !!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
));
1830 if ((ide_cmd_table
[val
].flags
& SET_DSC
) && !s
->error
) {
1831 s
->status
|= SEEK_STAT
;
1835 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1839 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr1
)
1841 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1842 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1847 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1848 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1855 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
1856 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
1861 ret
= s
->hob_feature
;
1865 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1868 ret
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1870 ret
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1874 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1879 ret
= s
->hob_sector
;
1883 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1892 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1901 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1909 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
1910 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
1915 qemu_irq_lower(bus
->irq
);
1919 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1
, ret
);
1924 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
1926 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1927 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1930 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
1931 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
1937 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, ret
);
1942 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1944 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1949 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1951 /* common for both drives */
1952 if (!(bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1953 (val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1954 /* reset low to high */
1955 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1957 s
->status
= BUSY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1960 } else if ((bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1961 !(val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1963 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1965 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
)
1966 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1968 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1969 ide_set_signature(s
);
1977 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
1978 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
1980 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState
*s
)
1982 if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_write
||
1983 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd
) {
1985 } else if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_read
||
1986 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_transfer_stop
||
1987 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
||
1988 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_dummy_transfer_stop
) {
1995 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1997 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1998 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2001 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2002 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2003 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2008 *(uint16_t *)p
= le16_to_cpu(val
);
2011 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2012 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2015 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2017 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2018 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2022 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2023 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2024 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2029 ret
= cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p
);
2032 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2033 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2037 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2039 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2040 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2043 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2044 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2045 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2050 *(uint32_t *)p
= le32_to_cpu(val
);
2053 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2054 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2057 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2059 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2060 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2064 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2065 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2066 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2071 ret
= cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p
);
2074 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2075 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2079 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
2081 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
2082 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
2083 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0xff;
2084 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0xff;
2085 s
->io_buffer
[2] = 0xff;
2086 s
->io_buffer
[3] = 0xff;
2089 static void ide_reset(IDEState
*s
)
2092 printf("ide: reset\n");
2096 blk_aio_cancel(s
->pio_aiocb
);
2097 s
->pio_aiocb
= NULL
;
2100 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
)
2101 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
2103 s
->mult_sectors
= MAX_MULT_SECTORS
;
2120 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
2124 /* ATAPI specific */
2127 s
->cdrom_changed
= 0;
2128 s
->packet_transfer_size
= 0;
2129 s
->elementary_transfer_size
= 0;
2130 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
2131 s
->cd_sector_size
= 0;
2136 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
2137 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 0;
2139 ide_set_signature(s
);
2140 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
2142 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_dummy_transfer_stop
;
2143 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s
);
2144 s
->media_changed
= 0;
2147 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus
*bus
)
2151 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[0]);
2152 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[1]);
2155 /* pending async DMA */
2156 if (bus
->dma
->aiocb
) {
2158 printf("aio_cancel\n");
2160 blk_aio_cancel(bus
->dma
->aiocb
);
2161 bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
2164 /* reset dma provider too */
2165 if (bus
->dma
->ops
->reset
) {
2166 bus
->dma
->ops
->reset(bus
->dma
);
2170 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque
)
2172 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_open
;
2175 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque
)
2177 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_locked
;
2180 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque
)
2182 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2183 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2185 if (!s
->identify_set
) {
2189 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &nb_sectors
);
2190 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2192 /* Update the identify data buffer. */
2193 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
) {
2194 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
2196 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */
2197 assert(s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
);
2198 ide_identify_size(s
);
2202 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops
= {
2203 .change_media_cb
= ide_cd_change_cb
,
2204 .eject_request_cb
= ide_cd_eject_request_cb
,
2205 .is_tray_open
= ide_cd_is_tray_open
,
2206 .is_medium_locked
= ide_cd_is_medium_locked
,
2209 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops
= {
2210 .resize_cb
= ide_resize_cb
,
2213 int ide_init_drive(IDEState
*s
, BlockBackend
*blk
, IDEDriveKind kind
,
2214 const char *version
, const char *serial
, const char *model
,
2216 uint32_t cylinders
, uint32_t heads
, uint32_t secs
,
2219 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2222 s
->drive_kind
= kind
;
2224 blk_get_geometry(blk
, &nb_sectors
);
2225 s
->cylinders
= cylinders
;
2228 s
->chs_trans
= chs_trans
;
2229 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2231 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2233 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
2234 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
2235 s
->smart_errors
= 0;
2236 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 0;
2237 if (kind
== IDE_CD
) {
2238 blk_set_dev_ops(blk
, &ide_cd_block_ops
, s
);
2239 blk_set_guest_block_size(blk
, 2048);
2241 if (!blk_is_inserted(s
->blk
)) {
2242 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2245 if (blk_is_read_only(blk
)) {
2246 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2249 blk_set_dev_ops(blk
, &ide_hd_block_ops
, s
);
2252 pstrcpy(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
), serial
);
2254 snprintf(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
),
2255 "QM%05d", s
->drive_serial
);
2258 pstrcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_model_str
), model
);
2262 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2265 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2268 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2274 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), version
);
2276 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), qemu_get_version());
2280 blk_iostatus_enable(blk
);
2284 static void ide_init1(IDEBus
*bus
, int unit
)
2286 static int drive_serial
= 1;
2287 IDEState
*s
= &bus
->ifs
[unit
];
2291 s
->drive_serial
= drive_serial
++;
2292 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2293 s
->io_buffer_total_len
= IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS
*512 + 4;
2294 s
->io_buffer
= qemu_memalign(2048, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2295 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2297 s
->smart_selftest_data
= blk_blockalign(s
->blk
, 512);
2298 memset(s
->smart_selftest_data
, 0, 512);
2300 s
->sector_write_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
2301 ide_sector_write_timer_cb
, s
);
2304 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA
*dma
, int x
)
2309 static void ide_nop_restart(void *opaque
, int x
, RunState y
)
2313 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops
= {
2314 .prepare_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2315 .rw_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2316 .set_unit
= ide_nop_int
,
2317 .restart_cb
= ide_nop_restart
,
2320 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop
= {
2321 .ops
= &ide_dma_nop_ops
,
2325 void ide_init2(IDEBus
*bus
, qemu_irq irq
)
2329 for(i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
2331 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[i
]);
2334 bus
->dma
= &ide_dma_nop
;
2337 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list
[] = {
2338 { 0, 8, 1, .read
= ide_ioport_read
, .write
= ide_ioport_write
},
2339 { 0, 2, 2, .read
= ide_data_readw
, .write
= ide_data_writew
},
2340 { 0, 4, 4, .read
= ide_data_readl
, .write
= ide_data_writel
},
2341 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2344 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list
[] = {
2345 { 0, 1, 1, .read
= ide_status_read
, .write
= ide_cmd_write
},
2346 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2349 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus
*bus
, ISADevice
*dev
, int iobase
, int iobase2
)
2351 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2352 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */
2353 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase
, ide_portio_list
, bus
, "ide");
2356 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase2
, ide_portio2_list
, bus
, "ide");
2360 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2362 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2364 return s
->identify_set
!= 0;
2367 static EndTransferFunc
* transfer_end_table
[] = {
2371 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
,
2373 ide_dummy_transfer_stop
,
2376 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc
*fn
)
2380 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
); i
++)
2381 if (transfer_end_table
[i
] == fn
)
2387 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2389 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2391 if (s
->identify_set
) {
2392 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, !!(s
->identify_data
[85] & (1 << 5)));
2397 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2399 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2401 if (s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
)) {
2404 s
->end_transfer_func
= transfer_end_table
[s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
];
2405 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
;
2406 s
->data_end
= s
->data_ptr
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_len
;
2411 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque
)
2413 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2416 s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
= s
->data_ptr
- s
->io_buffer
;
2417 s
->cur_io_buffer_len
= s
->data_end
- s
->data_ptr
;
2419 idx
= transfer_end_table_idx(s
->end_transfer_func
);
2421 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2423 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= 2;
2425 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= idx
;
2429 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2431 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2433 return ((s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) != 0)
2434 || (s
->bus
->error_status
& IDE_RETRY_PIO
);
2437 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2439 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2441 return s
->tray_open
|| s
->tray_locked
;
2444 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque
)
2446 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2448 return s
->events
.new_media
|| s
->events
.eject_request
;
2451 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque
)
2453 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2455 return (bus
->error_status
!= 0);
2458 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2459 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
= {
2460 .name
="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2462 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2463 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2464 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.new_media
, IDEState
),
2465 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.eject_request
, IDEState
),
2466 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2470 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state
= {
2471 .name
= "ide_drive/tray_state",
2473 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2474 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2475 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open
, IDEState
),
2476 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked
, IDEState
),
2477 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2481 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
= {
2482 .name
= "ide_drive/pio_state",
2484 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2485 .pre_save
= ide_drive_pio_pre_save
,
2486 .post_load
= ide_drive_pio_post_load
,
2487 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2488 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors
, IDEState
),
2489 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer
, IDEState
, io_buffer_total_len
, 1,
2490 vmstate_info_uint8
, uint8_t),
2491 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset
, IDEState
),
2492 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len
, IDEState
),
2493 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx
, IDEState
),
2494 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2495 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2496 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2500 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive
= {
2501 .name
= "ide_drive",
2503 .minimum_version_id
= 0,
2504 .post_load
= ide_drive_post_load
,
2505 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2506 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors
, IDEState
),
2507 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set
, IDEState
),
2508 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data
, IDEState
, is_identify_set
),
2509 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature
, IDEState
),
2510 VMSTATE_UINT8(error
, IDEState
),
2511 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector
, IDEState
),
2512 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector
, IDEState
),
2513 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl
, IDEState
),
2514 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl
, IDEState
),
2515 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature
, IDEState
),
2516 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector
, IDEState
),
2517 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector
, IDEState
),
2518 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl
, IDEState
),
2519 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl
, IDEState
),
2520 VMSTATE_UINT8(select
, IDEState
),
2521 VMSTATE_UINT8(status
, IDEState
),
2522 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48
, IDEState
),
2523 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key
, IDEState
),
2524 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc
, IDEState
),
2525 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed
, IDEState
, 3),
2526 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2528 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
2530 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
,
2531 .needed
= ide_drive_pio_state_needed
,
2533 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_tray_state
,
2534 .needed
= ide_tray_state_needed
,
2536 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
,
2537 .needed
= ide_atapi_gesn_needed
,
2544 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status
= {
2545 .name
="ide_bus/error",
2547 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2548 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2549 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status
, IDEBus
),
2550 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2554 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus
= {
2557 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2558 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2559 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd
, IDEBus
),
2560 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit
, IDEBus
),
2561 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2563 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
2565 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_error_status
,
2566 .needed
= ide_error_needed
,
2573 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo
**hd
, int n
)
2576 int highest_bus
= drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) + 1;
2577 int max_devs
= drive_get_max_devs(IF_IDE
);
2578 int n_buses
= max_devs
? (n
/ max_devs
) : n
;
2581 * Note: The number of actual buses available is not known.
2582 * We compute this based on the size of the DriveInfo* array, n.
2583 * If it is less than max_devs * <num_real_buses>,
2584 * We will stop looking for drives prematurely instead of overfilling
2588 if (highest_bus
> n_buses
) {
2589 error_report("Too many IDE buses defined (%d > %d)",
2590 highest_bus
, n_buses
);
2594 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
2595 hd
[i
] = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE
, i
);