4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
30 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
36 //#define DEBUG_VGA_MEM
37 //#define DEBUG_VGA_REG
39 //#define DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
41 /* 16 state changes per vertical frame @60 Hz */
42 #define VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS (1000 * 2 * 16 / 60)
45 * Video Graphics Array (VGA)
47 * Chipset docs for original IBM VGA:
48 * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_vgaxga_trm2.pdf
51 * http://www.osdever.net/FreeVGA/home.htm
53 * Standard VGA features and Bochs VBE extensions are implemented.
56 /* force some bits to zero */
57 const uint8_t sr_mask
[8] = {
68 const uint8_t gr_mask
[16] = {
87 #define cbswap_32(__x) \
89 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
90 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
91 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
92 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
94 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
95 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
100 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
106 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
107 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> (24 - (p) * 8)) & 0xff)
109 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> ((p) * 8)) & 0xff)
112 static const uint32_t mask16
[16] = {
133 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
136 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
139 static uint32_t expand4
[256];
140 static uint16_t expand2
[256];
141 static uint8_t expand4to8
[16];
143 static void vga_update_memory_access(VGACommonState
*s
)
145 hwaddr base
, offset
, size
;
147 if (s
->legacy_address_space
== NULL
) {
151 if (s
->has_chain4_alias
) {
152 memory_region_del_subregion(s
->legacy_address_space
, &s
->chain4_alias
);
153 object_unparent(OBJECT(&s
->chain4_alias
));
154 s
->has_chain4_alias
= false;
155 s
->plane_updated
= 0xf;
157 if ((s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] & VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES
) ==
158 VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES
&& s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
) {
160 switch ((s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] >> 2) & 3) {
168 offset
= s
->bank_offset
;
180 base
+= isa_mem_base
;
181 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->chain4_alias
, memory_region_owner(&s
->vram
),
182 "vga.chain4", &s
->vram
, offset
, size
);
183 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(s
->legacy_address_space
, base
,
184 &s
->chain4_alias
, 2);
185 s
->has_chain4_alias
= true;
189 static void vga_dumb_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState
*s
)
194 static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState
*s
)
197 int hretr_start_char
;
198 int hretr_skew_chars
;
202 int vretr_start_line
;
211 const int clk_hz
[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
212 int64_t chars_per_sec
;
213 struct vga_precise_retrace
*r
= &s
->retrace_info
.precise
;
215 htotal_chars
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL
] + 5;
216 hretr_start_char
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START
];
217 hretr_skew_chars
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END
] >> 5) & 3;
218 hretr_end_char
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END
] & 0x1f;
220 vtotal_lines
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
] |
221 (((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 1) |
222 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2;
223 vretr_start_line
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START
] |
224 ((((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] >> 2) & 1) |
225 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] >> 6) & 2)) << 8);
226 vretr_end_line
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END
] & 0xf;
228 clocking_mode
= (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] >> 3) & 1;
229 clock_sel
= (s
->msr
>> 2) & 3;
230 dots
= (s
->msr
& 1) ? 8 : 9;
232 chars_per_sec
= clk_hz
[clock_sel
] / dots
;
234 htotal_chars
<<= clocking_mode
;
236 r
->total_chars
= vtotal_lines
* htotal_chars
;
238 r
->ticks_per_char
= get_ticks_per_sec() / (r
->total_chars
* r
->freq
);
240 r
->ticks_per_char
= get_ticks_per_sec() / chars_per_sec
;
243 r
->vstart
= vretr_start_line
;
244 r
->vend
= r
->vstart
+ vretr_end_line
+ 1;
246 r
->hstart
= hretr_start_char
+ hretr_skew_chars
;
247 r
->hend
= r
->hstart
+ hretr_end_char
+ 1;
248 r
->htotal
= htotal_chars
;
251 div2
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] >> 2) & 1;
252 sldiv2
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] >> 3) & 1;
262 "div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
263 "clocking_mode = %d\n"
264 "clock_sel = %d %d\n"
266 "ticks/char = %" PRId64
"\n"
268 (double) get_ticks_per_sec() / (r
->ticks_per_char
* r
->total_chars
),
286 static uint8_t vga_precise_retrace(VGACommonState
*s
)
288 struct vga_precise_retrace
*r
= &s
->retrace_info
.precise
;
289 uint8_t val
= s
->st01
& ~(ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
);
291 if (r
->total_chars
) {
292 int cur_line
, cur_line_char
, cur_char
;
295 cur_tick
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
297 cur_char
= (cur_tick
/ r
->ticks_per_char
) % r
->total_chars
;
298 cur_line
= cur_char
/ r
->htotal
;
300 if (cur_line
>= r
->vstart
&& cur_line
<= r
->vend
) {
301 val
|= ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
;
303 cur_line_char
= cur_char
% r
->htotal
;
304 if (cur_line_char
>= r
->hstart
&& cur_line_char
<= r
->hend
) {
305 val
|= ST01_DISP_ENABLE
;
311 return s
->st01
^ (ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
);
315 static uint8_t vga_dumb_retrace(VGACommonState
*s
)
317 return s
->st01
^ (ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
);
320 int vga_ioport_invalid(VGACommonState
*s
, uint32_t addr
)
322 if (s
->msr
& VGA_MIS_COLOR
) {
324 return (addr
>= 0x3b0 && addr
<= 0x3bf);
327 return (addr
>= 0x3d0 && addr
<= 0x3df);
331 uint32_t vga_ioport_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
333 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
336 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s
, addr
)) {
341 if (s
->ar_flip_flop
== 0) {
348 index
= s
->ar_index
& 0x1f;
349 if (index
< VGA_ATT_C
) {
362 val
= s
->sr
[s
->sr_index
];
364 printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->sr_index
, val
);
371 val
= s
->dac_write_index
;
374 val
= s
->palette
[s
->dac_read_index
* 3 + s
->dac_sub_index
];
375 if (++s
->dac_sub_index
== 3) {
376 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
390 val
= s
->gr
[s
->gr_index
];
392 printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->gr_index
, val
);
401 val
= s
->cr
[s
->cr_index
];
403 printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->cr_index
, val
);
408 /* just toggle to fool polling */
409 val
= s
->st01
= s
->retrace(s
);
417 #if defined(DEBUG_VGA)
418 printf("VGA: read addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
423 void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
425 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
428 /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
429 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s
, addr
)) {
433 printf("VGA: write addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
438 if (s
->ar_flip_flop
== 0) {
442 index
= s
->ar_index
& 0x1f;
444 case VGA_ATC_PALETTE0
... VGA_ATC_PALETTEF
:
445 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& 0x3f;
448 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0x10;
450 case VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN
:
453 case VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE
:
454 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0xc0;
457 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0xf0;
459 case VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE
:
460 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0xf0;
466 s
->ar_flip_flop
^= 1;
469 s
->msr
= val
& ~0x10;
470 s
->update_retrace_info(s
);
473 s
->sr_index
= val
& 7;
477 printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->sr_index
, val
);
479 s
->sr
[s
->sr_index
] = val
& sr_mask
[s
->sr_index
];
480 if (s
->sr_index
== VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
) {
481 s
->update_retrace_info(s
);
483 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
486 s
->dac_read_index
= val
;
487 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
491 s
->dac_write_index
= val
;
492 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
496 s
->dac_cache
[s
->dac_sub_index
] = val
;
497 if (++s
->dac_sub_index
== 3) {
498 memcpy(&s
->palette
[s
->dac_write_index
* 3], s
->dac_cache
, 3);
499 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
500 s
->dac_write_index
++;
504 s
->gr_index
= val
& 0x0f;
508 printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->gr_index
, val
);
510 s
->gr
[s
->gr_index
] = val
& gr_mask
[s
->gr_index
];
511 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
520 printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->cr_index
, val
);
522 /* handle CR0-7 protection */
523 if ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END
] & VGA_CR11_LOCK_CR0_CR7
) &&
524 s
->cr_index
<= VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
) {
525 /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
526 if (s
->cr_index
== VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
) {
527 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] = (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & ~0x10) |
532 s
->cr
[s
->cr_index
] = val
;
534 switch(s
->cr_index
) {
535 case VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL
:
536 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START
:
537 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END
:
538 case VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
:
539 case VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
:
540 case VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END
:
542 s
->update_retrace_info(s
);
554 * Sanity check vbe register writes.
556 * As we don't have a way to signal errors to the guest in the bochs
557 * dispi interface we'll go adjust the registers to the closest valid
560 static void vbe_fixup_regs(VGACommonState
*s
)
562 uint16_t *r
= s
->vbe_regs
;
563 uint32_t bits
, linelength
, maxy
, offset
;
565 if (!(r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
)) {
566 /* vbe is turned off -- nothing to do */
571 switch (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
]) {
577 bits
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
];
583 bits
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
] = 8;
588 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] &= ~7u;
589 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] == 0) {
590 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] = 8;
592 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
) {
593 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
595 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] &= ~7u;
596 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
) {
597 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
599 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] < r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
]) {
600 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] = r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
];
604 linelength
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] * bits
/ 8;
605 maxy
= s
->vbe_size
/ linelength
;
606 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] == 0) {
607 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] = 1;
609 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
) {
610 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
;
612 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] > maxy
) {
613 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] = maxy
;
617 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
) {
618 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
620 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
) {
621 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
;
623 offset
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] * bits
/ 8;
624 offset
+= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] * linelength
;
625 if (offset
+ r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] * linelength
> s
->vbe_size
) {
626 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] = 0;
627 offset
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] * bits
/ 8;
628 if (offset
+ r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] * linelength
> s
->vbe_size
) {
629 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] = 0;
634 /* update vga state */
635 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT
] = maxy
;
636 s
->vbe_line_offset
= linelength
;
637 s
->vbe_start_addr
= offset
/ 4;
640 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
642 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
648 uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
650 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
653 if (s
->vbe_index
< VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB
) {
654 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS
) {
655 switch(s
->vbe_index
) {
656 /* XXX: do not hardcode ? */
657 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
:
658 val
= VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
660 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
:
661 val
= VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
;
663 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
:
664 val
= VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP
;
667 val
= s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
];
671 val
= s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
];
673 } else if (s
->vbe_index
== VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K
) {
674 val
= s
->vbe_size
/ (64 * 1024);
678 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
679 printf("VBE: read index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s
->vbe_index
, val
);
684 void vbe_ioport_write_index(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
686 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
690 void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
692 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
694 if (s
->vbe_index
<= VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB
) {
695 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
696 printf("VBE: write index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s
->vbe_index
, val
);
698 switch(s
->vbe_index
) {
699 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID
:
700 if (val
== VBE_DISPI_ID0
||
701 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID1
||
702 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID2
||
703 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID3
||
704 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID4
) {
705 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
708 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
:
709 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
:
710 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
:
711 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
:
712 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
:
713 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
:
714 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
717 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK
:
718 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
] == 4) {
719 val
&= (s
->vbe_bank_mask
>> 2);
721 val
&= s
->vbe_bank_mask
;
723 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
724 s
->bank_offset
= (val
<< 16);
725 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
727 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
:
728 if ((val
& VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) &&
729 !(s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
)) {
730 int h
, shift_control
;
732 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] = 0;
733 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] = 0;
734 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] = 0;
735 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] |= VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
;
738 /* clear the screen */
739 if (!(val
& VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM
)) {
740 memset(s
->vram_ptr
, 0,
741 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] * s
->vbe_line_offset
);
744 /* we initialize the VGA graphic mode */
745 /* graphic mode + memory map 1 */
746 s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] = (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] & ~0x0c) | 0x04 |
747 VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE
;
748 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] |= 3; /* no CGA modes */
749 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET
] = s
->vbe_line_offset
>> 3;
751 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] =
752 (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] >> 3) - 1;
753 /* height (only meaningful if < 1024) */
754 h
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] - 1;
755 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] = h
;
756 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] = (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & ~0x42) |
757 ((h
>> 7) & 0x02) | ((h
>> 3) & 0x40);
758 /* line compare to 1023 */
759 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE
] = 0xff;
760 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] |= 0x10;
761 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] |= 0x40;
763 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
] == 4) {
765 s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] &= ~8; /* no double line */
768 /* set chain 4 mode */
769 s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] |= VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
;
770 /* activate all planes */
771 s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] |= VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES
;
773 s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] = (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & ~0x60) |
774 (shift_control
<< 5);
775 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] &= ~0x9f; /* no double scan */
779 s
->dac_8bit
= (val
& VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC
) > 0;
780 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
781 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
789 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
790 uint32_t vga_mem_readb(VGACommonState
*s
, hwaddr addr
)
792 int memory_map_mode
, plane
;
795 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
796 memory_map_mode
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] >> 2) & 3;
798 switch(memory_map_mode
) {
804 addr
+= s
->bank_offset
;
819 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
) {
820 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
821 ret
= s
->vram_ptr
[addr
];
822 } else if (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 0x10) {
823 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
824 plane
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ
] & 2) | (addr
& 1);
825 ret
= s
->vram_ptr
[((addr
& ~1) << 1) | plane
];
827 /* standard VGA latched access */
828 s
->latch
= ((uint32_t *)s
->vram_ptr
)[addr
];
830 if (!(s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 0x08)) {
832 plane
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ
];
833 ret
= GET_PLANE(s
->latch
, plane
);
836 ret
= (s
->latch
^ mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE
]]) &
837 mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK
]];
846 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
847 void vga_mem_writeb(VGACommonState
*s
, hwaddr addr
, uint32_t val
)
849 int memory_map_mode
, plane
, write_mode
, b
, func_select
, mask
;
850 uint32_t write_mask
, bit_mask
, set_mask
;
853 printf("vga: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"] = 0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
855 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
856 memory_map_mode
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] >> 2) & 3;
858 switch(memory_map_mode
) {
864 addr
+= s
->bank_offset
;
879 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
) {
880 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
883 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] & mask
) {
884 s
->vram_ptr
[addr
] = val
;
886 printf("vga: chain4: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"]\n", addr
);
888 s
->plane_updated
|= mask
; /* only used to detect font change */
889 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram
, addr
, 1);
891 } else if (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 0x10) {
892 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
893 plane
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ
] & 2) | (addr
& 1);
895 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] & mask
) {
896 addr
= ((addr
& ~1) << 1) | plane
;
897 s
->vram_ptr
[addr
] = val
;
899 printf("vga: odd/even: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"]\n", addr
);
901 s
->plane_updated
|= mask
; /* only used to detect font change */
902 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram
, addr
, 1);
905 /* standard VGA latched access */
906 write_mode
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 3;
911 b
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE
] & 7;
912 val
= ((val
>> b
) | (val
<< (8 - b
))) & 0xff;
916 /* apply set/reset mask */
917 set_mask
= mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE
]];
918 val
= (val
& ~set_mask
) |
919 (mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE
]] & set_mask
);
920 bit_mask
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK
];
926 val
= mask16
[val
& 0x0f];
927 bit_mask
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK
];
931 b
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE
] & 7;
932 val
= (val
>> b
) | (val
<< (8 - b
));
934 bit_mask
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK
] & val
;
935 val
= mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE
]];
939 /* apply logical operation */
940 func_select
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE
] >> 3;
941 switch(func_select
) {
961 bit_mask
|= bit_mask
<< 8;
962 bit_mask
|= bit_mask
<< 16;
963 val
= (val
& bit_mask
) | (s
->latch
& ~bit_mask
);
966 /* mask data according to sr[2] */
967 mask
= s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
];
968 s
->plane_updated
|= mask
; /* only used to detect font change */
969 write_mask
= mask16
[mask
];
970 ((uint32_t *)s
->vram_ptr
)[addr
] =
971 (((uint32_t *)s
->vram_ptr
)[addr
] & ~write_mask
) |
974 printf("vga: latch: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"] mask=0x%08x val=0x%08x\n",
975 addr
* 4, write_mask
, val
);
977 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram
, addr
<< 2, sizeof(uint32_t));
981 typedef void vga_draw_line_func(VGACommonState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
982 const uint8_t *s
, int width
);
984 #include "vga-helpers.h"
986 /* return true if the palette was modified */
987 static int update_palette16(VGACommonState
*s
)
990 uint32_t v
, col
, *palette
;
993 palette
= s
->last_palette
;
994 for(i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
996 if (s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_MODE
] & 0x80) {
997 v
= ((s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE
] & 0xf) << 4) | (v
& 0xf);
999 v
= ((s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE
] & 0xc) << 4) | (v
& 0x3f);
1002 col
= rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
]),
1003 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 1]),
1004 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 2]));
1005 if (col
!= palette
[i
]) {
1013 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1014 static int update_palette256(VGACommonState
*s
)
1017 uint32_t v
, col
, *palette
;
1020 palette
= s
->last_palette
;
1022 for(i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1024 col
= rgb_to_pixel32(s
->palette
[v
],
1028 col
= rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
]),
1029 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 1]),
1030 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 2]));
1032 if (col
!= palette
[i
]) {
1041 static void vga_get_offsets(VGACommonState
*s
,
1042 uint32_t *pline_offset
,
1043 uint32_t *pstart_addr
,
1044 uint32_t *pline_compare
)
1046 uint32_t start_addr
, line_offset
, line_compare
;
1048 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) {
1049 line_offset
= s
->vbe_line_offset
;
1050 start_addr
= s
->vbe_start_addr
;
1051 line_compare
= 65535;
1053 /* compute line_offset in bytes */
1054 line_offset
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET
];
1057 /* starting address */
1058 start_addr
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_START_LO
] |
1059 (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_START_HI
] << 8);
1062 line_compare
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE
] |
1063 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x10) << 4) |
1064 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x40) << 3);
1066 *pline_offset
= line_offset
;
1067 *pstart_addr
= start_addr
;
1068 *pline_compare
= line_compare
;
1071 /* update start_addr and line_offset. Return TRUE if modified */
1072 static int update_basic_params(VGACommonState
*s
)
1075 uint32_t start_addr
, line_offset
, line_compare
;
1079 s
->get_offsets(s
, &line_offset
, &start_addr
, &line_compare
);
1081 if (line_offset
!= s
->line_offset
||
1082 start_addr
!= s
->start_addr
||
1083 line_compare
!= s
->line_compare
) {
1084 s
->line_offset
= line_offset
;
1085 s
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
1086 s
->line_compare
= line_compare
;
1093 static const uint8_t cursor_glyph
[32 * 4] = {
1094 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1095 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1096 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1097 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1098 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1099 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1100 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1101 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1102 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1103 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1104 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1105 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1106 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1107 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1108 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1109 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1112 static void vga_get_text_resolution(VGACommonState
*s
, int *pwidth
, int *pheight
,
1113 int *pcwidth
, int *pcheight
)
1115 int width
, cwidth
, height
, cheight
;
1117 /* total width & height */
1118 cheight
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x1f) + 1;
1120 if (!(s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS
)) {
1123 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 0x08) {
1124 cwidth
= 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1126 width
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] + 1);
1127 if (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
] == 100) {
1128 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1131 height
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] |
1132 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x02) << 7) |
1133 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x40) << 3);
1134 height
= (height
+ 1) / cheight
;
1140 *pcheight
= cheight
;
1151 static void vga_draw_text(VGACommonState
*s
, int full_update
)
1153 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1154 int cx
, cy
, cheight
, cw
, ch
, cattr
, height
, width
, ch_attr
;
1155 int cx_min
, cx_max
, linesize
, x_incr
, line
, line1
;
1156 uint32_t offset
, fgcol
, bgcol
, v
, cursor_offset
;
1157 uint8_t *d1
, *d
, *src
, *dest
, *cursor_ptr
;
1158 const uint8_t *font_ptr
, *font_base
[2];
1159 int dup9
, line_offset
;
1161 uint32_t *ch_attr_ptr
;
1162 int64_t now
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
1164 /* compute font data address (in plane 2) */
1165 v
= s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP
];
1166 offset
= (((v
>> 4) & 1) | ((v
<< 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1167 if (offset
!= s
->font_offsets
[0]) {
1168 s
->font_offsets
[0] = offset
;
1171 font_base
[0] = s
->vram_ptr
+ offset
;
1173 offset
= (((v
>> 5) & 1) | ((v
>> 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1174 font_base
[1] = s
->vram_ptr
+ offset
;
1175 if (offset
!= s
->font_offsets
[1]) {
1176 s
->font_offsets
[1] = offset
;
1179 if (s
->plane_updated
& (1 << 2) || s
->has_chain4_alias
) {
1180 /* if the plane 2 was modified since the last display, it
1181 indicates the font may have been modified */
1182 s
->plane_updated
= 0;
1185 full_update
|= update_basic_params(s
);
1187 line_offset
= s
->line_offset
;
1189 vga_get_text_resolution(s
, &width
, &height
, &cw
, &cheight
);
1190 if ((height
* width
) <= 1) {
1191 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too small */
1194 if ((height
* width
) > CH_ATTR_SIZE
) {
1195 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too big */
1199 if (width
!= s
->last_width
|| height
!= s
->last_height
||
1200 cw
!= s
->last_cw
|| cheight
!= s
->last_ch
|| s
->last_depth
) {
1201 s
->last_scr_width
= width
* cw
;
1202 s
->last_scr_height
= height
* cheight
;
1203 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, s
->last_scr_width
, s
->last_scr_height
);
1204 surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1205 dpy_text_resize(s
->con
, width
, height
);
1207 s
->last_width
= width
;
1208 s
->last_height
= height
;
1209 s
->last_ch
= cheight
;
1213 full_update
|= update_palette16(s
);
1214 palette
= s
->last_palette
;
1215 x_incr
= cw
* surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface
);
1218 s
->full_update_text
= 1;
1220 if (s
->full_update_gfx
) {
1221 s
->full_update_gfx
= 0;
1225 cursor_offset
= ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI
] << 8) |
1226 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO
]) - s
->start_addr
;
1227 if (cursor_offset
!= s
->cursor_offset
||
1228 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] != s
->cursor_start
||
1229 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
] != s
->cursor_end
) {
1230 /* if the cursor position changed, we update the old and new
1232 if (s
->cursor_offset
< CH_ATTR_SIZE
)
1233 s
->last_ch_attr
[s
->cursor_offset
] = -1;
1234 if (cursor_offset
< CH_ATTR_SIZE
)
1235 s
->last_ch_attr
[cursor_offset
] = -1;
1236 s
->cursor_offset
= cursor_offset
;
1237 s
->cursor_start
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
];
1238 s
->cursor_end
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
];
1240 cursor_ptr
= s
->vram_ptr
+ (s
->start_addr
+ cursor_offset
) * 4;
1241 if (now
>= s
->cursor_blink_time
) {
1242 s
->cursor_blink_time
= now
+ VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS
/ 2;
1243 s
->cursor_visible_phase
= !s
->cursor_visible_phase
;
1246 dest
= surface_data(surface
);
1247 linesize
= surface_stride(surface
);
1248 ch_attr_ptr
= s
->last_ch_attr
;
1250 offset
= s
->start_addr
* 4;
1251 for(cy
= 0; cy
< height
; cy
++) {
1253 src
= s
->vram_ptr
+ offset
;
1256 for(cx
= 0; cx
< width
; cx
++) {
1257 ch_attr
= *(uint16_t *)src
;
1258 if (full_update
|| ch_attr
!= *ch_attr_ptr
|| src
== cursor_ptr
) {
1263 *ch_attr_ptr
= ch_attr
;
1264 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1266 cattr
= ch_attr
& 0xff;
1268 ch
= ch_attr
& 0xff;
1269 cattr
= ch_attr
>> 8;
1271 font_ptr
= font_base
[(cattr
>> 3) & 1];
1272 font_ptr
+= 32 * 4 * ch
;
1273 bgcol
= palette
[cattr
>> 4];
1274 fgcol
= palette
[cattr
& 0x0f];
1276 vga_draw_glyph16(d1
, linesize
,
1277 font_ptr
, cheight
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1278 } else if (cw
!= 9) {
1279 vga_draw_glyph8(d1
, linesize
,
1280 font_ptr
, cheight
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1283 if (ch
>= 0xb0 && ch
<= 0xdf &&
1284 (s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_MODE
] & 0x04)) {
1287 vga_draw_glyph9(d1
, linesize
,
1288 font_ptr
, cheight
, fgcol
, bgcol
, dup9
);
1290 if (src
== cursor_ptr
&&
1291 !(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] & 0x20) &&
1292 s
->cursor_visible_phase
) {
1293 int line_start
, line_last
, h
;
1294 /* draw the cursor */
1295 line_start
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] & 0x1f;
1296 line_last
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
] & 0x1f;
1297 /* XXX: check that */
1298 if (line_last
> cheight
- 1)
1299 line_last
= cheight
- 1;
1300 if (line_last
>= line_start
&& line_start
< cheight
) {
1301 h
= line_last
- line_start
+ 1;
1302 d
= d1
+ linesize
* line_start
;
1304 vga_draw_glyph16(d
, linesize
,
1305 cursor_glyph
, h
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1306 } else if (cw
!= 9) {
1307 vga_draw_glyph8(d
, linesize
,
1308 cursor_glyph
, h
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1310 vga_draw_glyph9(d
, linesize
,
1311 cursor_glyph
, h
, fgcol
, bgcol
, 1);
1321 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, cx_min
* cw
, cy
* cheight
,
1322 (cx_max
- cx_min
+ 1) * cw
, cheight
);
1324 dest
+= linesize
* cheight
;
1325 line1
= line
+ cheight
;
1326 offset
+= line_offset
;
1327 if (line
< s
->line_compare
&& line1
>= s
->line_compare
) {
1352 static vga_draw_line_func
* const vga_draw_line_table
[VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB
] = {
1369 static int vga_get_bpp(VGACommonState
*s
)
1373 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) {
1374 ret
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
];
1381 static void vga_get_resolution(VGACommonState
*s
, int *pwidth
, int *pheight
)
1385 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) {
1386 width
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
];
1387 height
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
];
1389 width
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] + 1) * 8;
1390 height
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] |
1391 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x02) << 7) |
1392 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x40) << 3);
1393 height
= (height
+ 1);
1399 void vga_invalidate_scanlines(VGACommonState
*s
, int y1
, int y2
)
1402 if (y1
>= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT
)
1404 if (y2
>= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT
)
1405 y2
= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT
;
1406 for(y
= y1
; y
< y2
; y
++) {
1407 s
->invalidated_y_table
[y
>> 5] |= 1 << (y
& 0x1f);
1411 void vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(VGACommonState
*s
)
1413 memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s
->vram
);
1416 void vga_dirty_log_start(VGACommonState
*s
)
1418 memory_region_set_log(&s
->vram
, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA
);
1421 void vga_dirty_log_stop(VGACommonState
*s
)
1423 memory_region_set_log(&s
->vram
, false, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA
);
1429 static void vga_draw_graphic(VGACommonState
*s
, int full_update
)
1431 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1432 int y1
, y
, update
, linesize
, y_start
, double_scan
, mask
, depth
;
1433 int width
, height
, shift_control
, line_offset
, bwidth
, bits
;
1434 ram_addr_t page0
, page1
, page_min
, page_max
;
1435 int disp_width
, multi_scan
, multi_run
;
1437 uint32_t v
, addr1
, addr
;
1438 vga_draw_line_func
*vga_draw_line
= NULL
;
1439 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1440 bool byteswap
= !s
->big_endian_fb
;
1442 bool byteswap
= s
->big_endian_fb
;
1445 full_update
|= update_basic_params(s
);
1448 vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(s
);
1450 s
->get_resolution(s
, &width
, &height
);
1453 shift_control
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] >> 5) & 3;
1454 double_scan
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] >> 7);
1455 if (shift_control
!= 1) {
1456 multi_scan
= (((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x1f) + 1) << double_scan
)
1459 /* in CGA modes, multi_scan is ignored */
1460 /* XXX: is it correct ? */
1461 multi_scan
= double_scan
;
1463 multi_run
= multi_scan
;
1464 if (shift_control
!= s
->shift_control
||
1465 double_scan
!= s
->double_scan
) {
1467 s
->shift_control
= shift_control
;
1468 s
->double_scan
= double_scan
;
1471 if (shift_control
== 0) {
1472 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1475 } else if (shift_control
== 1) {
1476 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1481 depth
= s
->get_bpp(s
);
1482 if (s
->line_offset
!= s
->last_line_offset
||
1483 disp_width
!= s
->last_width
||
1484 height
!= s
->last_height
||
1485 s
->last_depth
!= depth
||
1486 s
->last_byteswap
!= byteswap
) {
1487 if (depth
== 32 || (depth
== 16 && !byteswap
)) {
1488 pixman_format_code_t format
=
1489 qemu_default_pixman_format(depth
, !byteswap
);
1490 surface
= qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width
,
1491 height
, format
, s
->line_offset
,
1492 s
->vram_ptr
+ (s
->start_addr
* 4));
1493 dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s
->con
, surface
);
1495 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, disp_width
, height
);
1496 surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1498 s
->last_scr_width
= disp_width
;
1499 s
->last_scr_height
= height
;
1500 s
->last_width
= disp_width
;
1501 s
->last_height
= height
;
1502 s
->last_line_offset
= s
->line_offset
;
1503 s
->last_depth
= depth
;
1504 s
->last_byteswap
= byteswap
;
1506 } else if (is_buffer_shared(surface
) &&
1507 (full_update
|| surface_data(surface
) != s
->vram_ptr
1508 + (s
->start_addr
* 4))) {
1509 pixman_format_code_t format
=
1510 qemu_default_pixman_format(depth
, !byteswap
);
1511 surface
= qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width
,
1512 height
, format
, s
->line_offset
,
1513 s
->vram_ptr
+ (s
->start_addr
* 4));
1514 dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s
->con
, surface
);
1517 if (shift_control
== 0) {
1518 full_update
|= update_palette16(s
);
1519 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1520 v
= VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2
;
1525 } else if (shift_control
== 1) {
1526 full_update
|= update_palette16(s
);
1527 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1528 v
= VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2
;
1534 switch(s
->get_bpp(s
)) {
1537 full_update
|= update_palette256(s
);
1538 v
= VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2
;
1542 full_update
|= update_palette256(s
);
1547 v
= s
->big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE15_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE15_LE
;
1551 v
= s
->big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE16_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE16_LE
;
1555 v
= s
->big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE24_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE24_LE
;
1559 v
= s
->big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE32_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE32_LE
;
1564 vga_draw_line
= vga_draw_line_table
[v
];
1566 if (!is_buffer_shared(surface
) && s
->cursor_invalidate
) {
1567 s
->cursor_invalidate(s
);
1570 line_offset
= s
->line_offset
;
1572 printf("w=%d h=%d v=%d line_offset=%d cr[0x09]=0x%02x cr[0x17]=0x%02x linecmp=%d sr[0x01]=0x%02x\n",
1573 width
, height
, v
, line_offset
, s
->cr
[9], s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
],
1574 s
->line_compare
, s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
]);
1576 addr1
= (s
->start_addr
* 4);
1577 bwidth
= (width
* bits
+ 7) / 8;
1581 d
= surface_data(surface
);
1582 linesize
= surface_stride(surface
);
1584 for(y
= 0; y
< height
; y
++) {
1586 if (!(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] & 1)) {
1588 /* CGA compatibility handling */
1589 shift
= 14 + ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] >> 6) & 1);
1590 addr
= (addr
& ~(1 << shift
)) | ((y1
& 1) << shift
);
1592 if (!(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] & 2)) {
1593 addr
= (addr
& ~0x8000) | ((y1
& 2) << 14);
1595 update
= full_update
;
1597 page1
= addr
+ bwidth
- 1;
1598 update
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram
, page0
, page1
- page0
,
1600 /* explicit invalidation for the hardware cursor */
1601 update
|= (s
->invalidated_y_table
[y
>> 5] >> (y
& 0x1f)) & 1;
1605 if (page0
< page_min
)
1607 if (page1
> page_max
)
1609 if (!(is_buffer_shared(surface
))) {
1610 vga_draw_line(s
, d
, s
->vram_ptr
+ addr
, width
);
1611 if (s
->cursor_draw_line
)
1612 s
->cursor_draw_line(s
, d
, y
);
1616 /* flush to display */
1617 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, 0, y_start
,
1618 disp_width
, y
- y_start
);
1623 mask
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] & 3) ^ 3;
1624 if ((y1
& mask
) == mask
)
1625 addr1
+= line_offset
;
1627 multi_run
= multi_scan
;
1631 /* line compare acts on the displayed lines */
1632 if (y
== s
->line_compare
)
1637 /* flush to display */
1638 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, 0, y_start
,
1639 disp_width
, y
- y_start
);
1641 /* reset modified pages */
1642 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
1643 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s
->vram
,
1645 page_max
- page_min
,
1648 memset(s
->invalidated_y_table
, 0, ((height
+ 31) >> 5) * 4);
1651 static void vga_draw_blank(VGACommonState
*s
, int full_update
)
1653 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1659 if (s
->last_scr_width
<= 0 || s
->last_scr_height
<= 0)
1662 w
= s
->last_scr_width
* surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface
);
1663 d
= surface_data(surface
);
1664 for(i
= 0; i
< s
->last_scr_height
; i
++) {
1666 d
+= surface_stride(surface
);
1668 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, 0, 0,
1669 s
->last_scr_width
, s
->last_scr_height
);
1672 #define GMODE_TEXT 0
1673 #define GMODE_GRAPH 1
1674 #define GMODE_BLANK 2
1676 static void vga_update_display(void *opaque
)
1678 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1679 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1680 int full_update
, graphic_mode
;
1682 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1684 if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface
) == 0) {
1688 if (!(s
->ar_index
& 0x20)) {
1689 graphic_mode
= GMODE_BLANK
;
1691 graphic_mode
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE
;
1693 if (graphic_mode
!= s
->graphic_mode
) {
1694 s
->graphic_mode
= graphic_mode
;
1695 s
->cursor_blink_time
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
1698 switch(graphic_mode
) {
1700 vga_draw_text(s
, full_update
);
1703 vga_draw_graphic(s
, full_update
);
1707 vga_draw_blank(s
, full_update
);
1713 /* force a full display refresh */
1714 static void vga_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
1716 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1719 s
->last_height
= -1;
1722 void vga_common_reset(VGACommonState
*s
)
1725 memset(s
->sr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->sr
));
1727 memset(s
->gr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->gr
));
1729 memset(s
->ar
, '\0', sizeof(s
->ar
));
1730 s
->ar_flip_flop
= 0;
1732 memset(s
->cr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->cr
));
1738 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
1739 s
->dac_read_index
= 0;
1740 s
->dac_write_index
= 0;
1741 memset(s
->dac_cache
, '\0', sizeof(s
->dac_cache
));
1743 memset(s
->palette
, '\0', sizeof(s
->palette
));
1746 memset(s
->vbe_regs
, '\0', sizeof(s
->vbe_regs
));
1747 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID
] = VBE_DISPI_ID5
;
1748 s
->vbe_start_addr
= 0;
1749 s
->vbe_line_offset
= 0;
1750 s
->vbe_bank_mask
= (s
->vram_size
>> 16) - 1;
1751 memset(s
->font_offsets
, '\0', sizeof(s
->font_offsets
));
1752 s
->graphic_mode
= -1; /* force full update */
1753 s
->shift_control
= 0;
1756 s
->line_compare
= 0;
1758 s
->plane_updated
= 0;
1763 s
->last_scr_width
= 0;
1764 s
->last_scr_height
= 0;
1765 s
->cursor_start
= 0;
1767 s
->cursor_offset
= 0;
1768 s
->big_endian_fb
= s
->default_endian_fb
;
1769 memset(s
->invalidated_y_table
, '\0', sizeof(s
->invalidated_y_table
));
1770 memset(s
->last_palette
, '\0', sizeof(s
->last_palette
));
1771 memset(s
->last_ch_attr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->last_ch_attr
));
1772 switch (vga_retrace_method
) {
1773 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
:
1775 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
:
1776 memset(&s
->retrace_info
, 0, sizeof (s
->retrace_info
));
1779 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
1782 static void vga_reset(void *opaque
)
1784 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1785 vga_common_reset(s
);
1788 #define TEXTMODE_X(x) ((x) % width)
1789 #define TEXTMODE_Y(x) ((x) / width)
1790 #define VMEM2CHTYPE(v) ((v & 0xff0007ff) | \
1791 ((v & 0x00000800) << 10) | ((v & 0x00007000) >> 1))
1792 /* relay text rendering to the display driver
1793 * instead of doing a full vga_update_display() */
1794 static void vga_update_text(void *opaque
, console_ch_t
*chardata
)
1796 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1797 int graphic_mode
, i
, cursor_offset
, cursor_visible
;
1798 int cw
, cheight
, width
, height
, size
, c_min
, c_max
;
1800 console_ch_t
*dst
, val
;
1801 char msg_buffer
[80];
1802 int full_update
= 0;
1804 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1806 if (!(s
->ar_index
& 0x20)) {
1807 graphic_mode
= GMODE_BLANK
;
1809 graphic_mode
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE
;
1811 if (graphic_mode
!= s
->graphic_mode
) {
1812 s
->graphic_mode
= graphic_mode
;
1815 if (s
->last_width
== -1) {
1820 switch (graphic_mode
) {
1822 /* TODO: update palette */
1823 full_update
|= update_basic_params(s
);
1825 /* total width & height */
1826 cheight
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x1f) + 1;
1828 if (!(s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS
)) {
1831 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 0x08) {
1832 cw
= 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1834 width
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] + 1);
1835 if (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
] == 100) {
1836 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1839 height
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] |
1840 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x02) << 7) |
1841 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x40) << 3);
1842 height
= (height
+ 1) / cheight
;
1845 size
= (height
* width
);
1846 if (size
> CH_ATTR_SIZE
) {
1850 snprintf(msg_buffer
, sizeof(msg_buffer
), "%i x %i Text mode",
1855 if (width
!= s
->last_width
|| height
!= s
->last_height
||
1856 cw
!= s
->last_cw
|| cheight
!= s
->last_ch
) {
1857 s
->last_scr_width
= width
* cw
;
1858 s
->last_scr_height
= height
* cheight
;
1859 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, s
->last_scr_width
, s
->last_scr_height
);
1860 dpy_text_resize(s
->con
, width
, height
);
1862 s
->last_width
= width
;
1863 s
->last_height
= height
;
1864 s
->last_ch
= cheight
;
1870 s
->full_update_gfx
= 1;
1872 if (s
->full_update_text
) {
1873 s
->full_update_text
= 0;
1877 /* Update "hardware" cursor */
1878 cursor_offset
= ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI
] << 8) |
1879 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO
]) - s
->start_addr
;
1880 if (cursor_offset
!= s
->cursor_offset
||
1881 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] != s
->cursor_start
||
1882 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
] != s
->cursor_end
|| full_update
) {
1883 cursor_visible
= !(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] & 0x20);
1884 if (cursor_visible
&& cursor_offset
< size
&& cursor_offset
>= 0)
1885 dpy_text_cursor(s
->con
,
1886 TEXTMODE_X(cursor_offset
),
1887 TEXTMODE_Y(cursor_offset
));
1889 dpy_text_cursor(s
->con
, -1, -1);
1890 s
->cursor_offset
= cursor_offset
;
1891 s
->cursor_start
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
];
1892 s
->cursor_end
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
];
1895 src
= (uint32_t *) s
->vram_ptr
+ s
->start_addr
;
1899 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; src
++, dst
++, i
++)
1900 console_write_ch(dst
, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src
)));
1902 dpy_text_update(s
->con
, 0, 0, width
, height
);
1906 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; src
++, dst
++, i
++) {
1907 console_write_ch(&val
, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src
)));
1915 for (; i
< size
; src
++, dst
++, i
++) {
1916 console_write_ch(&val
, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src
)));
1923 if (c_min
<= c_max
) {
1924 i
= TEXTMODE_Y(c_min
);
1925 dpy_text_update(s
->con
, 0, i
, width
, TEXTMODE_Y(c_max
) - i
+ 1);
1934 s
->get_resolution(s
, &width
, &height
);
1935 snprintf(msg_buffer
, sizeof(msg_buffer
), "%i x %i Graphic mode",
1943 snprintf(msg_buffer
, sizeof(msg_buffer
), "VGA Blank mode");
1947 /* Display a message */
1949 s
->last_height
= height
= 3;
1950 dpy_text_cursor(s
->con
, -1, -1);
1951 dpy_text_resize(s
->con
, s
->last_width
, height
);
1953 for (dst
= chardata
, i
= 0; i
< s
->last_width
* height
; i
++)
1954 console_write_ch(dst
++, ' ');
1956 size
= strlen(msg_buffer
);
1957 width
= (s
->last_width
- size
) / 2;
1958 dst
= chardata
+ s
->last_width
+ width
;
1959 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
1960 console_write_ch(dst
++, 0x00200100 | msg_buffer
[i
]);
1962 dpy_text_update(s
->con
, 0, 0, s
->last_width
, height
);
1965 static uint64_t vga_mem_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1968 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1970 return vga_mem_readb(s
, addr
);
1973 static void vga_mem_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
1974 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
1976 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1978 return vga_mem_writeb(s
, addr
, data
);
1981 const MemoryRegionOps vga_mem_ops
= {
1982 .read
= vga_mem_read
,
1983 .write
= vga_mem_write
,
1984 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
1986 .min_access_size
= 1,
1987 .max_access_size
= 1,
1991 static int vga_common_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
1993 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1996 s
->graphic_mode
= -1;
2000 static bool vga_endian_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2002 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
2005 * Only send the endian state if it's different from the
2006 * default one, thus ensuring backward compatibility for
2007 * migration of the common case
2009 return s
->default_endian_fb
!= s
->big_endian_fb
;
2012 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_endian
= {
2013 .name
= "vga.endian",
2015 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2016 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2017 VMSTATE_BOOL(big_endian_fb
, VGACommonState
),
2018 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2022 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_common
= {
2025 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
2026 .post_load
= vga_common_post_load
,
2027 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2028 VMSTATE_UINT32(latch
, VGACommonState
),
2029 VMSTATE_UINT8(sr_index
, VGACommonState
),
2030 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(sr
, VGACommonState
, 8),
2031 VMSTATE_UINT8(gr_index
, VGACommonState
),
2032 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(gr
, VGACommonState
, 16),
2033 VMSTATE_UINT8(ar_index
, VGACommonState
),
2034 VMSTATE_BUFFER(ar
, VGACommonState
),
2035 VMSTATE_INT32(ar_flip_flop
, VGACommonState
),
2036 VMSTATE_UINT8(cr_index
, VGACommonState
),
2037 VMSTATE_BUFFER(cr
, VGACommonState
),
2038 VMSTATE_UINT8(msr
, VGACommonState
),
2039 VMSTATE_UINT8(fcr
, VGACommonState
),
2040 VMSTATE_UINT8(st00
, VGACommonState
),
2041 VMSTATE_UINT8(st01
, VGACommonState
),
2043 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state
, VGACommonState
),
2044 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_sub_index
, VGACommonState
),
2045 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_read_index
, VGACommonState
),
2046 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_write_index
, VGACommonState
),
2047 VMSTATE_BUFFER(dac_cache
, VGACommonState
),
2048 VMSTATE_BUFFER(palette
, VGACommonState
),
2050 VMSTATE_INT32(bank_offset
, VGACommonState
),
2051 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(is_vbe_vmstate
, VGACommonState
),
2052 VMSTATE_UINT16(vbe_index
, VGACommonState
),
2053 VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs
, VGACommonState
, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB
),
2054 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_start_addr
, VGACommonState
),
2055 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_line_offset
, VGACommonState
),
2056 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_bank_mask
, VGACommonState
),
2057 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2059 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
2061 .vmsd
= &vmstate_vga_endian
,
2062 .needed
= vga_endian_state_needed
,
2069 static const GraphicHwOps vga_ops
= {
2070 .invalidate
= vga_invalidate_display
,
2071 .gfx_update
= vga_update_display
,
2072 .text_update
= vga_update_text
,
2075 void vga_common_init(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
, bool global_vmstate
)
2079 for(i
= 0;i
< 256; i
++) {
2081 for(j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
2082 v
|= ((i
>> j
) & 1) << (j
* 4);
2087 for(j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++) {
2088 v
|= ((i
>> (2 * j
)) & 3) << (j
* 4);
2092 for(i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
2094 for(j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++) {
2097 v
|= b
<< (2 * j
+ 1);
2102 /* valid range: 1 MB -> 256 MB */
2103 s
->vram_size
= 1024 * 1024;
2104 while (s
->vram_size
< (s
->vram_size_mb
<< 20) &&
2105 s
->vram_size
< (256 << 20)) {
2108 s
->vram_size_mb
= s
->vram_size
>> 20;
2110 s
->vbe_size
= s
->vram_size
;
2113 s
->is_vbe_vmstate
= 1;
2114 memory_region_init_ram(&s
->vram
, obj
, "vga.vram", s
->vram_size
,
2116 vmstate_register_ram(&s
->vram
, global_vmstate
? NULL
: DEVICE(obj
));
2117 xen_register_framebuffer(&s
->vram
);
2118 s
->vram_ptr
= memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->vram
);
2119 s
->get_bpp
= vga_get_bpp
;
2120 s
->get_offsets
= vga_get_offsets
;
2121 s
->get_resolution
= vga_get_resolution
;
2122 s
->hw_ops
= &vga_ops
;
2123 switch (vga_retrace_method
) {
2124 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
:
2125 s
->retrace
= vga_dumb_retrace
;
2126 s
->update_retrace_info
= vga_dumb_update_retrace_info
;
2129 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
:
2130 s
->retrace
= vga_precise_retrace
;
2131 s
->update_retrace_info
= vga_precise_update_retrace_info
;
2136 * Set default fb endian based on target, could probably be turned
2137 * into a device attribute set by the machine/platform to remove
2138 * all target endian dependencies from this file.
2140 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2141 s
->default_endian_fb
= true;
2143 s
->default_endian_fb
= false;
2145 vga_dirty_log_start(s
);
2148 static const MemoryRegionPortio vga_portio_list
[] = {
2149 { 0x04, 2, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3b4 */
2150 { 0x0a, 1, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3ba */
2151 { 0x10, 16, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3c0 */
2152 { 0x24, 2, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3d4 */
2153 { 0x2a, 1, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3da */
2154 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2157 static const MemoryRegionPortio vbe_portio_list
[] = {
2158 { 0, 1, 2, .read
= vbe_ioport_read_index
, .write
= vbe_ioport_write_index
},
2160 { 1, 1, 2, .read
= vbe_ioport_read_data
, .write
= vbe_ioport_write_data
},
2162 { 2, 1, 2, .read
= vbe_ioport_read_data
, .write
= vbe_ioport_write_data
},
2163 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2166 /* Used by both ISA and PCI */
2167 MemoryRegion
*vga_init_io(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
,
2168 const MemoryRegionPortio
**vga_ports
,
2169 const MemoryRegionPortio
**vbe_ports
)
2171 MemoryRegion
*vga_mem
;
2173 *vga_ports
= vga_portio_list
;
2174 *vbe_ports
= vbe_portio_list
;
2176 vga_mem
= g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_mem
));
2177 memory_region_init_io(vga_mem
, obj
, &vga_mem_ops
, s
,
2178 "vga-lowmem", 0x20000);
2179 memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(vga_mem
);
2184 void vga_init(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
, MemoryRegion
*address_space
,
2185 MemoryRegion
*address_space_io
, bool init_vga_ports
)
2187 MemoryRegion
*vga_io_memory
;
2188 const MemoryRegionPortio
*vga_ports
, *vbe_ports
;
2190 qemu_register_reset(vga_reset
, s
);
2194 s
->legacy_address_space
= address_space
;
2196 vga_io_memory
= vga_init_io(s
, obj
, &vga_ports
, &vbe_ports
);
2197 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space
,
2198 isa_mem_base
+ 0x000a0000,
2201 memory_region_set_coalescing(vga_io_memory
);
2202 if (init_vga_ports
) {
2203 portio_list_init(&s
->vga_port_list
, obj
, vga_ports
, s
, "vga");
2204 portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&s
->vga_port_list
);
2205 portio_list_add(&s
->vga_port_list
, address_space_io
, 0x3b0);
2208 portio_list_init(&s
->vbe_port_list
, obj
, vbe_ports
, s
, "vbe");
2209 portio_list_add(&s
->vbe_port_list
, address_space_io
, 0x1ce);
2213 void vga_init_vbe(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
, MemoryRegion
*system_memory
)
2215 /* With pc-0.12 and below we map both the PCI BAR and the fixed VBE region,
2216 * so use an alias to avoid double-mapping the same region.
2218 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_vbe
, obj
, "vram.vbe",
2219 &s
->vram
, 0, memory_region_size(&s
->vram
));
2220 /* XXX: use optimized standard vga accesses */
2221 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
,
2222 VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
,