4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
32 #include "qemu-timer.h"
38 /***********************************************************/
41 #define QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME 0
42 #define QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL 1
43 #define QEMU_CLOCK_HOST 2
46 QEMUTimer
*active_timers
;
48 NotifierList reset_notifiers
;
56 int64_t expire_time
; /* in nanoseconds */
64 struct qemu_alarm_timer
{
66 int (*start
)(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
67 void (*stop
)(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
68 void (*rearm
)(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
, int64_t nearest_delta_ns
);
69 #if defined(__linux__)
79 static struct qemu_alarm_timer
*alarm_timer
;
81 static bool qemu_timer_expired_ns(QEMUTimer
*timer_head
, int64_t current_time
)
83 return timer_head
&& (timer_head
->expire_time
<= current_time
);
86 static int64_t qemu_next_alarm_deadline(void)
88 int64_t delta
= INT64_MAX
;
91 if (!use_icount
&& vm_clock
->enabled
&& vm_clock
->active_timers
) {
92 delta
= vm_clock
->active_timers
->expire_time
-
93 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock
);
95 if (host_clock
->enabled
&& host_clock
->active_timers
) {
96 int64_t hdelta
= host_clock
->active_timers
->expire_time
-
97 qemu_get_clock_ns(host_clock
);
102 if (rt_clock
->enabled
&& rt_clock
->active_timers
) {
103 rtdelta
= (rt_clock
->active_timers
->expire_time
-
104 qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock
));
105 if (rtdelta
< delta
) {
113 static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
115 int64_t nearest_delta_ns
;
116 if (!rt_clock
->active_timers
&&
117 !vm_clock
->active_timers
&&
118 !host_clock
->active_timers
) {
121 nearest_delta_ns
= qemu_next_alarm_deadline();
122 t
->rearm(t
, nearest_delta_ns
);
125 /* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS should be optimized */
126 #define MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS 250000
130 static int mm_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
131 static void mm_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
132 static void mm_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
, int64_t delta
);
134 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
135 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
136 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
, int64_t delta
);
140 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
141 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
142 static void unix_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
, int64_t delta
);
146 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
147 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
);
148 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
, int64_t delta
);
150 #endif /* __linux__ */
154 static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers
[] = {
157 {"dynticks", dynticks_start_timer
,
158 dynticks_stop_timer
, dynticks_rearm_timer
},
160 {"unix", unix_start_timer
, unix_stop_timer
, unix_rearm_timer
},
162 {"mmtimer", mm_start_timer
, mm_stop_timer
, mm_rearm_timer
},
163 {"dynticks", win32_start_timer
, win32_stop_timer
, win32_rearm_timer
},
168 static void show_available_alarms(void)
172 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
173 for (i
= 0; alarm_timers
[i
].name
; i
++)
174 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers
[i
].name
);
177 void configure_alarms(char const *opt
)
181 int count
= ARRAY_SIZE(alarm_timers
) - 1;
184 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp
;
186 if (!strcmp(opt
, "?")) {
187 show_available_alarms();
193 /* Reorder the array */
194 name
= strtok(arg
, ",");
196 for (i
= 0; i
< count
&& alarm_timers
[i
].name
; i
++) {
197 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers
[i
].name
, name
))
202 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown clock %s\n", name
);
211 tmp
= alarm_timers
[i
];
212 alarm_timers
[i
] = alarm_timers
[cur
];
213 alarm_timers
[cur
] = tmp
;
217 name
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
223 /* Disable remaining timers */
224 for (i
= cur
; i
< count
; i
++)
225 alarm_timers
[i
].name
= NULL
;
227 show_available_alarms();
234 QEMUClock
*host_clock
;
236 static QEMUClock
*qemu_new_clock(int type
)
240 clock
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUClock
));
242 clock
->enabled
= true;
243 clock
->last
= INT64_MIN
;
244 notifier_list_init(&clock
->reset_notifiers
);
248 void qemu_clock_enable(QEMUClock
*clock
, bool enabled
)
250 bool old
= clock
->enabled
;
251 clock
->enabled
= enabled
;
252 if (enabled
&& !old
) {
253 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer
);
257 int64_t qemu_clock_has_timers(QEMUClock
*clock
)
259 return !!clock
->active_timers
;
262 int64_t qemu_clock_expired(QEMUClock
*clock
)
264 return (clock
->active_timers
&&
265 clock
->active_timers
->expire_time
< qemu_get_clock_ns(clock
));
268 int64_t qemu_clock_deadline(QEMUClock
*clock
)
270 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
271 int64_t delta
= INT32_MAX
;
273 if (clock
->active_timers
) {
274 delta
= clock
->active_timers
->expire_time
- qemu_get_clock_ns(clock
);
282 QEMUTimer
*qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock
*clock
, int scale
,
283 QEMUTimerCB
*cb
, void *opaque
)
287 ts
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUTimer
));
295 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
300 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
301 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
305 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
306 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
307 pt
= &ts
->clock
->active_timers
;
320 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
321 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
322 void qemu_mod_timer_ns(QEMUTimer
*ts
, int64_t expire_time
)
328 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
329 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
330 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
331 pt
= &ts
->clock
->active_timers
;
334 if (!qemu_timer_expired_ns(t
, expire_time
)) {
339 ts
->expire_time
= expire_time
;
343 /* Rearm if necessary */
344 if (pt
== &ts
->clock
->active_timers
) {
345 if (!alarm_timer
->pending
) {
346 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer
);
348 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
349 qemu_clock_warp(ts
->clock
);
356 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer
*ts
, int64_t expire_time
)
358 qemu_mod_timer_ns(ts
, expire_time
* ts
->scale
);
361 bool qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
364 for (t
= ts
->clock
->active_timers
; t
!= NULL
; t
= t
->next
) {
372 bool qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer
*timer_head
, int64_t current_time
)
374 return qemu_timer_expired_ns(timer_head
, current_time
* timer_head
->scale
);
377 void qemu_run_timers(QEMUClock
*clock
)
379 QEMUTimer
**ptimer_head
, *ts
;
380 int64_t current_time
;
385 current_time
= qemu_get_clock_ns(clock
);
386 ptimer_head
= &clock
->active_timers
;
389 if (!qemu_timer_expired_ns(ts
, current_time
)) {
392 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
393 *ptimer_head
= ts
->next
;
396 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
401 int64_t qemu_get_clock_ns(QEMUClock
*clock
)
405 switch(clock
->type
) {
406 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
:
409 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
:
411 return cpu_get_icount();
413 return cpu_get_clock();
415 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
:
416 now
= get_clock_realtime();
420 notifier_list_notify(&clock
->reset_notifiers
, &now
);
426 void qemu_register_clock_reset_notifier(QEMUClock
*clock
, Notifier
*notifier
)
428 notifier_list_add(&clock
->reset_notifiers
, notifier
);
431 void qemu_unregister_clock_reset_notifier(QEMUClock
*clock
, Notifier
*notifier
)
433 notifier_remove(notifier
);
436 void init_clocks(void)
438 rt_clock
= qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
);
439 vm_clock
= qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
440 host_clock
= qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
);
443 uint64_t qemu_timer_expire_time_ns(QEMUTimer
*ts
)
445 return qemu_timer_pending(ts
) ? ts
->expire_time
: -1;
448 void qemu_run_all_timers(void)
450 alarm_timer
->pending
= false;
453 qemu_run_timers(vm_clock
);
454 qemu_run_timers(rt_clock
);
455 qemu_run_timers(host_clock
);
457 /* rearm timer, if not periodic */
458 if (alarm_timer
->expired
) {
459 alarm_timer
->expired
= false;
460 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer
);
465 static void CALLBACK
host_alarm_handler(PVOID lpParam
, BOOLEAN unused
)
467 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum
)
470 struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
= alarm_timer
;
479 #if defined(__linux__)
481 #include "compatfd.h"
483 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
487 struct sigaction act
;
489 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
491 act
.sa_handler
= host_alarm_handler
;
493 sigaction(SIGALRM
, &act
, NULL
);
496 * Initialize ev struct to 0 to avoid valgrind complaining
497 * about uninitialized data in timer_create call
499 memset(&ev
, 0, sizeof(ev
));
500 ev
.sigev_value
.sival_int
= 0;
501 ev
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_SIGNAL
;
502 #ifdef SIGEV_THREAD_ID
503 if (qemu_signalfd_available()) {
504 ev
.sigev_notify
= SIGEV_THREAD_ID
;
505 ev
._sigev_un
._tid
= qemu_get_thread_id();
507 #endif /* SIGEV_THREAD_ID */
508 ev
.sigev_signo
= SIGALRM
;
510 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME
, &ev
, &host_timer
)) {
511 perror("timer_create");
515 t
->timer
= host_timer
;
520 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
522 timer_t host_timer
= t
->timer
;
524 timer_delete(host_timer
);
527 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
,
528 int64_t nearest_delta_ns
)
530 timer_t host_timer
= t
->timer
;
531 struct itimerspec timeout
;
534 if (nearest_delta_ns
< MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS
)
535 nearest_delta_ns
= MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS
;
537 /* check whether a timer is already running */
538 if (timer_gettime(host_timer
, &timeout
)) {
540 fprintf(stderr
, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
543 current_ns
= timeout
.it_value
.tv_sec
* 1000000000LL + timeout
.it_value
.tv_nsec
;
544 if (current_ns
&& current_ns
<= nearest_delta_ns
)
547 timeout
.it_interval
.tv_sec
= 0;
548 timeout
.it_interval
.tv_nsec
= 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
549 timeout
.it_value
.tv_sec
= nearest_delta_ns
/ 1000000000;
550 timeout
.it_value
.tv_nsec
= nearest_delta_ns
% 1000000000;
551 if (timer_settime(host_timer
, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout
, NULL
)) {
553 fprintf(stderr
, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
558 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
562 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
564 struct sigaction act
;
567 sigfillset(&act
.sa_mask
);
569 act
.sa_handler
= host_alarm_handler
;
571 sigaction(SIGALRM
, &act
, NULL
);
575 static void unix_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
,
576 int64_t nearest_delta_ns
)
578 struct itimerval itv
;
581 if (nearest_delta_ns
< MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS
)
582 nearest_delta_ns
= MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS
;
584 itv
.it_interval
.tv_sec
= 0;
585 itv
.it_interval
.tv_usec
= 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
586 itv
.it_value
.tv_sec
= nearest_delta_ns
/ 1000000000;
587 itv
.it_value
.tv_usec
= (nearest_delta_ns
% 1000000000) / 1000;
588 err
= setitimer(ITIMER_REAL
, &itv
, NULL
);
591 fprintf(stderr
, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
596 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
598 struct itimerval itv
;
600 memset(&itv
, 0, sizeof(itv
));
601 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL
, &itv
, NULL
);
604 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
609 static MMRESULT mm_timer
;
610 static TIMECAPS mm_tc
;
612 static void CALLBACK
mm_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID
, UINT uMsg
,
613 DWORD_PTR dwUser
, DWORD_PTR dw1
,
616 struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
= alarm_timer
;
625 static int mm_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
627 timeGetDevCaps(&mm_tc
, sizeof(mm_tc
));
629 timeBeginPeriod(mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
);
631 mm_timer
= timeSetEvent(mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
, /* interval (ms) */
632 mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
, /* resolution */
633 mm_alarm_handler
, /* function */
634 (DWORD_PTR
)t
, /* parameter */
635 TIME_ONESHOT
| TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION
);
638 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
640 timeEndPeriod(mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
);
647 static void mm_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
649 timeKillEvent(mm_timer
);
650 timeEndPeriod(mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
);
653 static void mm_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
, int64_t delta
)
655 int64_t nearest_delta_ms
= delta
/ 1000000;
656 if (nearest_delta_ms
< mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
) {
657 nearest_delta_ms
= mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
;
658 } else if (nearest_delta_ms
> mm_tc
.wPeriodMax
) {
659 nearest_delta_ms
= mm_tc
.wPeriodMax
;
662 timeKillEvent(mm_timer
);
663 mm_timer
= timeSetEvent((UINT
)nearest_delta_ms
,
667 TIME_ONESHOT
| TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION
);
670 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer %ld\n",
673 timeEndPeriod(mm_tc
.wPeriodMin
);
678 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
683 /* If you call ChangeTimerQueueTimer on a one-shot timer (its period
684 is zero) that has already expired, the timer is not updated. Since
685 creating a new timer is relatively expensive, set a bogus one-hour
686 interval in the dynticks case. */
687 success
= CreateTimerQueueTimer(&hTimer
,
693 WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD
);
696 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
705 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
)
707 HANDLE hTimer
= t
->timer
;
710 DeleteTimerQueueTimer(NULL
, hTimer
, NULL
);
714 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
,
715 int64_t nearest_delta_ns
)
717 HANDLE hTimer
= t
->timer
;
718 int64_t nearest_delta_ms
;
721 nearest_delta_ms
= nearest_delta_ns
/ 1000000;
722 if (nearest_delta_ms
< 1) {
723 nearest_delta_ms
= 1;
725 /* ULONG_MAX can be 32 bit */
726 if (nearest_delta_ms
> ULONG_MAX
) {
727 nearest_delta_ms
= ULONG_MAX
;
729 success
= ChangeTimerQueueTimer(NULL
,
731 (unsigned long) nearest_delta_ms
,
735 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to rearm win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
744 static void quit_timers(void)
746 struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
= alarm_timer
;
751 int init_timer_alarm(void)
753 struct qemu_alarm_timer
*t
= NULL
;
756 for (i
= 0; alarm_timers
[i
].name
; i
++) {
757 t
= &alarm_timers
[i
];
769 /* first event is at time 0 */